Use upstream OpenBSD's arc4random.
The getentropy_linux.c is lightly modified to build on Android, but we're now completely in sync with upstream OpenBSD's arc4random implementation. Change-Id: If32229fc28aba908035fb38703190d41ddcabc95
This commit is contained in:
parent
1fb90a8aa0
commit
2b67d7dee0
8 changed files with 915 additions and 291 deletions
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@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ endif
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# Define the common source files for all the libc instances
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# =========================================================
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libc_common_src_files := \
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bionic/arc4random.c \
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bionic/bindresvport.c \
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bionic/daemon.c \
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bionic/err.c \
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@ -125,6 +124,7 @@ libc_bionic_src_files := \
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bionic/futimens.cpp \
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bionic/getauxval.cpp \
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bionic/getcwd.cpp \
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bionic/getentropy_linux.c \
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bionic/getpgrp.cpp \
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bionic/getpid.cpp \
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bionic/gettid.cpp \
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@ -335,6 +335,8 @@ libc_upstream_openbsd_gdtoa_src_files_64 := \
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upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/gdtoa/strtorQ.c \
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libc_upstream_openbsd_src_files := \
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upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/crypt/arc4random.c \
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upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/crypt/arc4random_uniform.c \
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upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/gen/alarm.c \
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upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/gen/ctype_.c \
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upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/gen/exec.c \
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@ -1,288 +0,0 @@
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/* $OpenBSD: arc4random.c,v 1.33 2014/06/13 18:58:58 deraadt Exp $ */
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1996, David Mazieres <dm@uun.org>
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* Copyright (c) 2008, Damien Miller <djm@openbsd.org>
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* Copyright (c) 2013, Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org>
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
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* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
|
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* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
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* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
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* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
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* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
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* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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*/
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/*
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* ChaCha based random number generator for OpenBSD.
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*/
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#if defined(__ANDROID__)
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <linux/random.h>
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#include "private/libc_logging.h"
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#include "private/thread_private.h"
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#define explicit_bzero(p, s) memset(p, 0, s)
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#undef MAP_ANON
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#define MAP_ANON (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS)
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/*
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* XXX Should be replaced with a proper entropy measure.
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*/
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static int
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gotdata(u_char *buf, size_t len)
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{
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char any_set = 0;
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size_t i;
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for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
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any_set |= buf[i];
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if (any_set == 0)
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return -1;
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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getentropy/*_urandom*/(u_char *buf, size_t len)
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{
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int save_errno = errno;
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int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW, 0));
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if (fd == -1) {
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__libc_fatal("getentropy_urandom failed to open \"/dev/urandom\": %s",
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strerror(errno));
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}
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/* Lightly verify that the device node looks sane */
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struct stat st;
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if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1 || !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
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__libc_fatal("getentropy_urandom failed to fstat \"/dev/urandom\": %s",
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strerror(errno));
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}
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int cnt;
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if (ioctl(fd, RNDGETENTCNT, &cnt) == -1) {
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__libc_fatal("getentropy_urandom failed to ioctl \"/dev/urandom\": %s",
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strerror(errno));
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}
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for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ) {
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size_t wanted = len - i;
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ssize_t ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, buf + i, wanted));
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if (ret == -1) {
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__libc_fatal("getentropy_urandom failed to read \"/dev/urandom\": %s",
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strerror(errno));
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}
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i += ret;
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}
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close(fd);
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if (gotdata(buf, len) == -1) {
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__libc_fatal("getentropy_urandom failed to get enough entropy: %s",
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strerror(errno));
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}
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errno = save_errno;
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return 0;
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}
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#endif /* __ANDROID__ */
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#define KEYSTREAM_ONLY
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#pragma GCC diagnostic push
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#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
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#include "../upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/crypt/chacha_private.h"
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#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
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#ifdef __GNUC__
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#define inline __inline
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#else /* !__GNUC__ */
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#define inline
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#endif /* !__GNUC__ */
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#define KEYSZ 32
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#define IVSZ 8
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#define BLOCKSZ 64
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#define RSBUFSZ (16*BLOCKSZ)
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static int rs_initialized;
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static pid_t rs_stir_pid;
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static chacha_ctx *rs; /* chacha context for random keystream */
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static u_char *rs_buf; /* keystream blocks */
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static size_t rs_have; /* valid bytes at end of rs_buf */
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static size_t rs_count; /* bytes till reseed */
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static inline void _rs_rekey(u_char *dat, size_t datlen);
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static inline void
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_rs_init(u_char *buf, size_t n)
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{
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if (n < KEYSZ + IVSZ)
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return;
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if (rs == NULL && (rs = mmap(NULL, sizeof(*rs), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
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MAP_ANON, -1, 0)) == MAP_FAILED)
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abort();
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if (rs_buf == NULL && (rs_buf = mmap(NULL, RSBUFSZ, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
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MAP_ANON, -1, 0)) == MAP_FAILED)
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abort();
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chacha_keysetup(rs, buf, KEYSZ * 8, 0);
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chacha_ivsetup(rs, buf + KEYSZ);
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}
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static void
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_rs_stir(void)
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{
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u_char rnd[KEYSZ + IVSZ];
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/* XXX */
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(void) getentropy(rnd, sizeof rnd);
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if (!rs_initialized) {
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rs_initialized = 1;
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_rs_init(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
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} else
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_rs_rekey(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
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explicit_bzero(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
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/* invalidate rs_buf */
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rs_have = 0;
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memset(rs_buf, 0, RSBUFSZ);
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rs_count = 1600000;
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}
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static inline void
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_rs_stir_if_needed(size_t len)
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{
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pid_t pid = getpid();
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if (rs_count <= len || !rs_initialized || rs_stir_pid != pid) {
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rs_stir_pid = pid;
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_rs_stir();
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} else
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rs_count -= len;
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}
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static inline void
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_rs_rekey(u_char *dat, size_t datlen)
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{
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#ifndef KEYSTREAM_ONLY
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memset(rs_buf, 0,RSBUFSZ);
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#endif
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/* fill rs_buf with the keystream */
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chacha_encrypt_bytes(rs, rs_buf, rs_buf, RSBUFSZ);
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/* mix in optional user provided data */
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if (dat) {
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size_t i, m;
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m = MIN(datlen, KEYSZ + IVSZ);
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for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
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rs_buf[i] ^= dat[i];
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}
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/* immediately reinit for backtracking resistance */
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_rs_init(rs_buf, KEYSZ + IVSZ);
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memset(rs_buf, 0, KEYSZ + IVSZ);
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rs_have = RSBUFSZ - KEYSZ - IVSZ;
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}
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static inline void
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_rs_random_buf(void *_buf, size_t n)
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{
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u_char *buf = (u_char *)_buf;
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size_t m;
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_rs_stir_if_needed(n);
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while (n > 0) {
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if (rs_have > 0) {
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m = MIN(n, rs_have);
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memcpy(buf, rs_buf + RSBUFSZ - rs_have, m);
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memset(rs_buf + RSBUFSZ - rs_have, 0, m);
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buf += m;
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n -= m;
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rs_have -= m;
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}
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if (rs_have == 0)
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_rs_rekey(NULL, 0);
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}
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}
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static inline void
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_rs_random_u32(u_int32_t *val)
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{
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_rs_stir_if_needed(sizeof(*val));
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if (rs_have < sizeof(*val))
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_rs_rekey(NULL, 0);
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memcpy(val, rs_buf + RSBUFSZ - rs_have, sizeof(*val));
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memset(rs_buf + RSBUFSZ - rs_have, 0, sizeof(*val));
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rs_have -= sizeof(*val);
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}
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u_int32_t
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arc4random(void)
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{
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u_int32_t val;
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_ARC4_LOCK();
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_rs_random_u32(&val);
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_ARC4_UNLOCK();
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return val;
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}
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void
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arc4random_buf(void *buf, size_t n)
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{
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_ARC4_LOCK();
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_rs_random_buf(buf, n);
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_ARC4_UNLOCK();
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}
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/*
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* Calculate a uniformly distributed random number less than upper_bound
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* avoiding "modulo bias".
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*
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* Uniformity is achieved by generating new random numbers until the one
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* returned is outside the range [0, 2**32 % upper_bound). This
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* guarantees the selected random number will be inside
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* [2**32 % upper_bound, 2**32) which maps back to [0, upper_bound)
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* after reduction modulo upper_bound.
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*/
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u_int32_t
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arc4random_uniform(u_int32_t upper_bound)
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{
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u_int32_t r, min;
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if (upper_bound < 2)
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return 0;
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/* 2**32 % x == (2**32 - x) % x */
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min = -upper_bound % upper_bound;
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/*
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* This could theoretically loop forever but each retry has
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* p > 0.5 (worst case, usually far better) of selecting a
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* number inside the range we need, so it should rarely need
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* to re-roll.
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*/
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for (;;) {
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r = arc4random();
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if (r >= min)
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break;
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}
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return r % upper_bound;
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}
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565
libc/bionic/getentropy_linux.c
Normal file
565
libc/bionic/getentropy_linux.c
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,565 @@
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/* $OpenBSD: getentropy_linux.c,v 1.28 2014/07/20 03:24:10 deraadt Exp $ */
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2014 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org>
|
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* Copyright (c) 2014 Bob Beck <beck@obtuse.com>
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
|
||||
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
|
||||
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
|
||||
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
|
||||
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
|
||||
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
|
||||
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
|
||||
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
|
||||
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Emulation of getentropy(2) as documented at:
|
||||
* http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man2/getentropy.2
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309L
|
||||
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
|
||||
#include <sys/types.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/param.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/resource.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/syscall.h>
|
||||
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSCTL_H
|
||||
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#include <sys/statvfs.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/socket.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/mount.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/mman.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/stat.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/time.h>
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
#include <stdint.h>
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <link.h>
|
||||
#include <termios.h>
|
||||
#include <fcntl.h>
|
||||
#include <signal.h>
|
||||
#include <string.h>
|
||||
#include <errno.h>
|
||||
#include <unistd.h>
|
||||
#include <time.h>
|
||||
#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL
|
||||
#include <openssl/sha.h>
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#include <linux/random.h>
|
||||
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
|
||||
#ifdef HAVE_GETAUXVAL
|
||||
#include <sys/auxv.h>
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#include <sys/vfs.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#define REPEAT 5
|
||||
#define min(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
|
||||
|
||||
#define HX(a, b) \
|
||||
do { \
|
||||
if ((a)) \
|
||||
HD(errno); \
|
||||
else \
|
||||
HD(b); \
|
||||
} while (0)
|
||||
|
||||
#define HR(x, l) (SHA512_Update(&ctx, (char *)(x), (l)))
|
||||
#define HD(x) (SHA512_Update(&ctx, (char *)&(x), sizeof (x)))
|
||||
#define HF(x) (SHA512_Update(&ctx, (char *)&(x), sizeof (void*)))
|
||||
|
||||
int getentropy(void *buf, size_t len);
|
||||
|
||||
static int gotdata(char *buf, size_t len);
|
||||
#ifdef SYS__getrandom
|
||||
static int getentropy_getrandom(void *buf, size_t len);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
static int getentropy_urandom(void *buf, size_t len);
|
||||
#ifdef SYS__sysctl
|
||||
static int getentropy_sysctl(void *buf, size_t len);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL
|
||||
static int getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len);
|
||||
static int getentropy_phdr(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *data);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
int
|
||||
getentropy(void *buf, size_t len)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int ret = -1;
|
||||
|
||||
if (len > 256) {
|
||||
errno = EIO;
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef SYS__getrandom
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Try descriptor-less getrandom()
|
||||
*/
|
||||
ret = getentropy_getrandom(buf, len);
|
||||
if (ret != -1)
|
||||
return (ret);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Try to get entropy with /dev/urandom
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This can fail if the process is inside a chroot or if file
|
||||
* descriptors are exhausted.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
ret = getentropy_urandom(buf, len);
|
||||
if (ret != -1)
|
||||
return (ret);
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef SYS__sysctl
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Try to use sysctl CTL_KERN, KERN_RANDOM, RANDOM_UUID.
|
||||
* sysctl is a failsafe API, so it guarantees a result. This
|
||||
* should work inside a chroot, or when file descriptors are
|
||||
* exhuasted.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* However this can fail if the Linux kernel removes support
|
||||
* for sysctl. Starting in 2007, there have been efforts to
|
||||
* deprecate the sysctl API/ABI, and push callers towards use
|
||||
* of the chroot-unavailable fd-using /proc mechanism --
|
||||
* essentially the same problems as /dev/urandom.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Numerous setbacks have been encountered in their deprecation
|
||||
* schedule, so as of June 2014 the kernel ABI still exists on
|
||||
* most Linux architectures. The sysctl() stub in libc is missing
|
||||
* on some systems. There are also reports that some kernels
|
||||
* spew messages to the console.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
ret = getentropy_sysctl(buf, len);
|
||||
if (ret != -1)
|
||||
return (ret);
|
||||
#endif /* SYS__sysctl */
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Entropy collection via /dev/urandom and sysctl have failed.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* No other API exists for collecting entropy. See the large
|
||||
* comment block above.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* We have very few options:
|
||||
* - Even syslog_r is unsafe to call at this low level, so
|
||||
* there is no way to alert the user or program.
|
||||
* - Cannot call abort() because some systems have unsafe
|
||||
* corefiles.
|
||||
* - Could raise(SIGKILL) resulting in silent program termination.
|
||||
* - Return EIO, to hint that arc4random's stir function
|
||||
* should raise(SIGKILL)
|
||||
* - Do the best under the circumstances....
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This code path exists to bring light to the issue that Linux
|
||||
* does not provide a failsafe API for entropy collection.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* We hope this demonstrates that Linux should either retain their
|
||||
* sysctl ABI, or consider providing a new failsafe API which
|
||||
* works in a chroot or when file descriptors are exhausted.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#undef FAIL_INSTEAD_OF_TRYING_FALLBACK
|
||||
#ifdef FAIL_INSTEAD_OF_TRYING_FALLBACK
|
||||
raise(SIGKILL);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL
|
||||
ret = getentropy_fallback(buf, len);
|
||||
if (ret != -1)
|
||||
return (ret);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
errno = EIO;
|
||||
return (ret);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Basic sanity checking; wish we could do better.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static int
|
||||
gotdata(char *buf, size_t len)
|
||||
{
|
||||
char any_set = 0;
|
||||
size_t i;
|
||||
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
|
||||
any_set |= buf[i];
|
||||
if (any_set == 0)
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef SYS__getrandom
|
||||
static int
|
||||
getentropy_getrandom(void *buf, size_t len)
|
||||
{
|
||||
#if 0
|
||||
|
||||
/* Hand-definitions until the API becomes commonplace */
|
||||
#ifndef SYS__getrandom
|
||||
#ifdef __LP64__
|
||||
#define SYS__getrandom 317
|
||||
#else
|
||||
#define SYS__getrandom 354
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
struct __getrandom_args args = {
|
||||
.buf = buf;
|
||||
.len = len;
|
||||
.flags = 0;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
if (len > 256)
|
||||
return (-1);
|
||||
ret = syscall(SYS__getrandom, &args);
|
||||
if (ret == len)
|
||||
return (0);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
static int
|
||||
getentropy_urandom(void *buf, size_t len)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct stat st;
|
||||
size_t i;
|
||||
int fd, cnt, flags;
|
||||
int save_errno = errno;
|
||||
|
||||
start:
|
||||
|
||||
flags = O_RDONLY;
|
||||
#ifdef O_NOFOLLOW
|
||||
flags |= O_NOFOLLOW;
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
|
||||
flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
fd = open("/dev/urandom", flags, 0);
|
||||
if (fd == -1) {
|
||||
if (errno == EINTR)
|
||||
goto start;
|
||||
goto nodevrandom;
|
||||
}
|
||||
#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
|
||||
fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/* Lightly verify that the device node looks sane */
|
||||
if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1 || !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
|
||||
close(fd);
|
||||
goto nodevrandom;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (ioctl(fd, RNDGETENTCNT, &cnt) == -1) {
|
||||
close(fd);
|
||||
goto nodevrandom;
|
||||
}
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
|
||||
size_t wanted = len - i;
|
||||
ssize_t ret = read(fd, (char *)buf + i, wanted);
|
||||
|
||||
if (ret == -1) {
|
||||
if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
close(fd);
|
||||
goto nodevrandom;
|
||||
}
|
||||
i += ret;
|
||||
}
|
||||
close(fd);
|
||||
if (gotdata(buf, len) == 0) {
|
||||
errno = save_errno;
|
||||
return 0; /* satisfied */
|
||||
}
|
||||
nodevrandom:
|
||||
errno = EIO;
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef SYS__sysctl
|
||||
static int
|
||||
getentropy_sysctl(void *buf, size_t len)
|
||||
{
|
||||
static int mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_RANDOM, RANDOM_UUID };
|
||||
size_t i;
|
||||
int save_errno = errno;
|
||||
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
|
||||
size_t chunk = min(len - i, 16);
|
||||
|
||||
/* SYS__sysctl because some systems already removed sysctl() */
|
||||
struct __sysctl_args args = {
|
||||
.name = mib,
|
||||
.nlen = 3,
|
||||
.oldval = (char*) buf + i,
|
||||
.oldlenp = &chunk,
|
||||
};
|
||||
if (syscall(SYS__sysctl, &args) != 0)
|
||||
goto sysctlfailed;
|
||||
i += chunk;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (gotdata(buf, len) == 0) {
|
||||
errno = save_errno;
|
||||
return (0); /* satisfied */
|
||||
}
|
||||
sysctlfailed:
|
||||
errno = EIO;
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif /* SYS__sysctl */
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL
|
||||
|
||||
static int cl[] = {
|
||||
CLOCK_REALTIME,
|
||||
#ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
|
||||
CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
|
||||
CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW,
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifdef CLOCK_TAI
|
||||
CLOCK_TAI,
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifdef CLOCK_VIRTUAL
|
||||
CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifdef CLOCK_UPTIME
|
||||
CLOCK_UPTIME,
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifdef CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID
|
||||
CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID,
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifdef CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID
|
||||
CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID,
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
static int
|
||||
getentropy_phdr(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *data)
|
||||
{
|
||||
SHA512_CTX *ctx = data;
|
||||
|
||||
SHA512_Update(ctx, &info->dlpi_addr, sizeof (info->dlpi_addr));
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static int
|
||||
getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len)
|
||||
{
|
||||
uint8_t results[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
|
||||
int save_errno = errno, e, pgs = getpagesize(), faster = 0, repeat;
|
||||
static int cnt;
|
||||
struct timespec ts;
|
||||
struct timeval tv;
|
||||
struct rusage ru;
|
||||
sigset_t sigset;
|
||||
struct stat st;
|
||||
SHA512_CTX ctx;
|
||||
static pid_t lastpid;
|
||||
pid_t pid;
|
||||
size_t i, ii, m;
|
||||
char *p;
|
||||
|
||||
pid = getpid();
|
||||
if (lastpid == pid) {
|
||||
faster = 1;
|
||||
repeat = 2;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
faster = 0;
|
||||
lastpid = pid;
|
||||
repeat = REPEAT;
|
||||
}
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
|
||||
int j;
|
||||
SHA512_Init(&ctx);
|
||||
for (j = 0; j < repeat; j++) {
|
||||
HX((e = gettimeofday(&tv, NULL)) == -1, tv);
|
||||
if (e != -1) {
|
||||
cnt += (int)tv.tv_sec;
|
||||
cnt += (int)tv.tv_usec;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
dl_iterate_phdr(getentropy_phdr, &ctx);
|
||||
|
||||
for (ii = 0; ii < sizeof(cl)/sizeof(cl[0]); ii++)
|
||||
HX(clock_gettime(cl[ii], &ts) == -1, ts);
|
||||
|
||||
HX((pid = getpid()) == -1, pid);
|
||||
HX((pid = getsid(pid)) == -1, pid);
|
||||
HX((pid = getppid()) == -1, pid);
|
||||
HX((pid = getpgid(0)) == -1, pid);
|
||||
HX((e = getpriority(0, 0)) == -1, e);
|
||||
|
||||
if (!faster) {
|
||||
ts.tv_sec = 0;
|
||||
ts.tv_nsec = 1;
|
||||
(void) nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
HX(sigpending(&sigset) == -1, sigset);
|
||||
HX(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &sigset) == -1,
|
||||
sigset);
|
||||
|
||||
HF(getentropy); /* an addr in this library */
|
||||
HF(printf); /* an addr in libc */
|
||||
p = (char *)&p;
|
||||
HD(p); /* an addr on stack */
|
||||
p = (char *)&errno;
|
||||
HD(p); /* the addr of errno */
|
||||
|
||||
if (i == 0) {
|
||||
struct sockaddr_storage ss;
|
||||
struct statvfs stvfs;
|
||||
struct termios tios;
|
||||
struct statfs stfs;
|
||||
socklen_t ssl;
|
||||
off_t off;
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Prime-sized mappings encourage fragmentation;
|
||||
* thus exposing some address entropy.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
struct mm {
|
||||
size_t npg;
|
||||
void *p;
|
||||
} mm[] = {
|
||||
{ 17, MAP_FAILED }, { 3, MAP_FAILED },
|
||||
{ 11, MAP_FAILED }, { 2, MAP_FAILED },
|
||||
{ 5, MAP_FAILED }, { 3, MAP_FAILED },
|
||||
{ 7, MAP_FAILED }, { 1, MAP_FAILED },
|
||||
{ 57, MAP_FAILED }, { 3, MAP_FAILED },
|
||||
{ 131, MAP_FAILED }, { 1, MAP_FAILED },
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
for (m = 0; m < sizeof mm/sizeof(mm[0]); m++) {
|
||||
HX(mm[m].p = mmap(NULL,
|
||||
mm[m].npg * pgs,
|
||||
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
|
||||
MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1,
|
||||
(off_t)0), mm[m].p);
|
||||
if (mm[m].p != MAP_FAILED) {
|
||||
size_t mo;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Touch some memory... */
|
||||
p = mm[m].p;
|
||||
mo = cnt %
|
||||
(mm[m].npg * pgs - 1);
|
||||
p[mo] = 1;
|
||||
cnt += (int)((long)(mm[m].p)
|
||||
/ pgs);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Check cnts and times... */
|
||||
for (ii = 0; ii < sizeof(cl)/sizeof(cl[0]);
|
||||
ii++) {
|
||||
HX((e = clock_gettime(cl[ii],
|
||||
&ts)) == -1, ts);
|
||||
if (e != -1)
|
||||
cnt += (int)ts.tv_nsec;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
HX((e = getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF,
|
||||
&ru)) == -1, ru);
|
||||
if (e != -1) {
|
||||
cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_sec;
|
||||
cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_usec;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
for (m = 0; m < sizeof mm/sizeof(mm[0]); m++) {
|
||||
if (mm[m].p != MAP_FAILED)
|
||||
munmap(mm[m].p, mm[m].npg * pgs);
|
||||
mm[m].p = MAP_FAILED;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
HX(stat(".", &st) == -1, st);
|
||||
HX(statvfs(".", &stvfs) == -1, stvfs);
|
||||
HX(statfs(".", &stfs) == -1, stfs);
|
||||
|
||||
HX(stat("/", &st) == -1, st);
|
||||
HX(statvfs("/", &stvfs) == -1, stvfs);
|
||||
HX(statfs("/", &stfs) == -1, stfs);
|
||||
|
||||
HX((e = fstat(0, &st)) == -1, st);
|
||||
if (e == -1) {
|
||||
if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
|
||||
S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) ||
|
||||
S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) {
|
||||
HX(fstatvfs(0, &stvfs) == -1,
|
||||
stvfs);
|
||||
HX(fstatfs(0, &stfs) == -1,
|
||||
stfs);
|
||||
HX((off = lseek(0, (off_t)0,
|
||||
SEEK_CUR)) < 0, off);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
|
||||
HX(tcgetattr(0, &tios) == -1,
|
||||
tios);
|
||||
} else if (S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) {
|
||||
memset(&ss, 0, sizeof ss);
|
||||
ssl = sizeof(ss);
|
||||
HX(getpeername(0,
|
||||
(void *)&ss, &ssl) == -1,
|
||||
ss);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
HX((e = getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN,
|
||||
&ru)) == -1, ru);
|
||||
if (e != -1) {
|
||||
cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_sec;
|
||||
cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_usec;
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
/* Subsequent hashes absorb previous result */
|
||||
HD(results);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
HX((e = gettimeofday(&tv, NULL)) == -1, tv);
|
||||
if (e != -1) {
|
||||
cnt += (int)tv.tv_sec;
|
||||
cnt += (int)tv.tv_usec;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
HD(cnt);
|
||||
}
|
||||
#ifdef HAVE_GETAUXVAL
|
||||
#ifdef AT_RANDOM
|
||||
/* Not as random as you think but we take what we are given */
|
||||
p = (char *) getauxval(AT_RANDOM);
|
||||
if (p)
|
||||
HR(p, 16);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifdef AT_SYSINFO_EHDR
|
||||
p = (char *) getauxval(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR);
|
||||
if (p)
|
||||
HR(p, pgs);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifdef AT_BASE
|
||||
p = (char *) getauxval(AT_BASE);
|
||||
if (p)
|
||||
HD(p);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
SHA512_Final(results, &ctx);
|
||||
memcpy((char *)buf + i, results, min(sizeof(results), len - i));
|
||||
i += min(sizeof(results), len - i);
|
||||
}
|
||||
memset(results, 0, sizeof results);
|
||||
if (gotdata(buf, len) == 0) {
|
||||
errno = save_errno;
|
||||
return 0; /* satisfied */
|
||||
}
|
||||
errno = EIO;
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#endif /* HAVE_OPENSSL */
|
|
@ -46,8 +46,9 @@ __LIBC_HIDDEN__ void _thread_atexit_unlock(void);
|
|||
__LIBC_HIDDEN__ void _thread_arc4_lock(void);
|
||||
__LIBC_HIDDEN__ void _thread_arc4_unlock(void);
|
||||
|
||||
#define _ARC4_LOCK() _thread_arc4_lock()
|
||||
#define _ARC4_UNLOCK() _thread_arc4_unlock()
|
||||
#define _ARC4_LOCK() _thread_arc4_lock()
|
||||
#define _ARC4_UNLOCK() _thread_arc4_unlock()
|
||||
#define _ARC4_ATFORK(f) pthread_atfork(NULL, NULL, (f))
|
||||
|
||||
__END_DECLS
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
87
libc/upstream-openbsd/android/include/arc4random.h
Normal file
87
libc/upstream-openbsd/android/include/arc4random.h
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
|
|||
/* $OpenBSD: arc4random_linux.h,v 1.7 2014/07/20 20:51:13 bcook Exp $ */
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 1996, David Mazieres <dm@uun.org>
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 2008, Damien Miller <djm@openbsd.org>
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 2013, Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org>
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
|
||||
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
|
||||
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
|
||||
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
|
||||
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
|
||||
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
|
||||
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
|
||||
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
|
||||
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Stub functions for portability.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include <sys/mman.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <pthread.h>
|
||||
#include <signal.h>
|
||||
|
||||
// Android gets these from "thread_private.h".
|
||||
#include "thread_private.h"
|
||||
//static pthread_mutex_t arc4random_mtx = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
|
||||
//#define _ARC4_LOCK() pthread_mutex_lock(&arc4random_mtx)
|
||||
//#define _ARC4_UNLOCK() pthread_mutex_unlock(&arc4random_mtx)
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef __GLIBC__
|
||||
extern void *__dso_handle;
|
||||
extern int __register_atfork(void (*)(void), void(*)(void), void (*)(void), void *);
|
||||
#define _ARC4_ATFORK(f) __register_atfork(NULL, NULL, (f), __dso_handle)
|
||||
#else
|
||||
#define _ARC4_ATFORK(f) pthread_atfork(NULL, NULL, (f))
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
static inline void
|
||||
_getentropy_fail(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
raise(SIGKILL);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static volatile sig_atomic_t _rs_forked;
|
||||
|
||||
static inline void
|
||||
_rs_forkhandler(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
_rs_forked = 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static inline void
|
||||
_rs_forkdetect(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
static pid_t _rs_pid = 0;
|
||||
pid_t pid = getpid();
|
||||
|
||||
if (_rs_pid == 0 || _rs_pid != pid || _rs_forked) {
|
||||
_rs_pid = pid;
|
||||
_rs_forked = 0;
|
||||
if (rs)
|
||||
memset(rs, 0, sizeof(*rs));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static inline int
|
||||
_rs_allocate(struct _rs **rsp, struct _rsx **rsxp)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if ((*rsp = mmap(NULL, sizeof(**rsp), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
|
||||
MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0)) == MAP_FAILED)
|
||||
return (-1);
|
||||
|
||||
if ((*rsxp = mmap(NULL, sizeof(**rsxp), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
|
||||
MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
|
||||
munmap(*rsxp, sizeof(**rsxp));
|
||||
return (-1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
_ARC4_ATFORK(_rs_forkhandler);
|
||||
return (0);
|
||||
}
|
|
@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
|
|||
#define _BIONIC_OPENBSD_COMPAT_H_included
|
||||
|
||||
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
|
||||
#include <stddef.h> // For size_t.
|
||||
|
||||
#define __USE_BSD
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -36,6 +37,11 @@
|
|||
/* OpenBSD has this, but we can't really implement it correctly on Linux. */
|
||||
#define issetugid() 0
|
||||
|
||||
#define explicit_bzero(p, s) memset(p, 0, s)
|
||||
|
||||
/* We have OpenBSD's getentropy_linux.c, but we don't mention getentropy in any header. */
|
||||
__LIBC_HIDDEN__ extern int getentropy(void*, size_t);
|
||||
|
||||
/* LP32 NDK ctype.h contained references to these. */
|
||||
__LIBC64_HIDDEN__ extern const short* _tolower_tab_;
|
||||
__LIBC64_HIDDEN__ extern const short* _toupper_tab_;
|
||||
|
|
195
libc/upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/crypt/arc4random.c
Normal file
195
libc/upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/crypt/arc4random.c
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
|
|||
/* $OpenBSD: arc4random.c,v 1.50 2014/07/21 18:13:12 deraadt Exp $ */
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 1996, David Mazieres <dm@uun.org>
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 2008, Damien Miller <djm@openbsd.org>
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 2013, Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org>
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
|
||||
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
|
||||
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
|
||||
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
|
||||
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
|
||||
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
|
||||
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
|
||||
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
|
||||
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* ChaCha based random number generator for OpenBSD.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include <fcntl.h>
|
||||
#include <limits.h>
|
||||
#include <signal.h>
|
||||
#include <stdint.h>
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
#include <string.h>
|
||||
#include <unistd.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/types.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/param.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/time.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#define KEYSTREAM_ONLY
|
||||
#include "chacha_private.h"
|
||||
|
||||
#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
|
||||
#ifdef __GNUC__
|
||||
#define inline __inline
|
||||
#else /* !__GNUC__ */
|
||||
#define inline
|
||||
#endif /* !__GNUC__ */
|
||||
|
||||
#define KEYSZ 32
|
||||
#define IVSZ 8
|
||||
#define BLOCKSZ 64
|
||||
#define RSBUFSZ (16*BLOCKSZ)
|
||||
|
||||
/* Marked MAP_INHERIT_ZERO, so zero'd out in fork children. */
|
||||
static struct _rs {
|
||||
size_t rs_have; /* valid bytes at end of rs_buf */
|
||||
size_t rs_count; /* bytes till reseed */
|
||||
} *rs;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Maybe be preserved in fork children, if _rs_allocate() decides. */
|
||||
static struct _rsx {
|
||||
chacha_ctx rs_chacha; /* chacha context for random keystream */
|
||||
u_char rs_buf[RSBUFSZ]; /* keystream blocks */
|
||||
} *rsx;
|
||||
|
||||
static inline int _rs_allocate(struct _rs **, struct _rsx **);
|
||||
static inline void _rs_forkdetect(void);
|
||||
#include "arc4random.h"
|
||||
|
||||
static inline void _rs_rekey(u_char *dat, size_t datlen);
|
||||
|
||||
static inline void
|
||||
_rs_init(u_char *buf, size_t n)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (n < KEYSZ + IVSZ)
|
||||
return;
|
||||
|
||||
if (rs == NULL) {
|
||||
if (_rs_allocate(&rs, &rsx) == -1)
|
||||
abort();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
chacha_keysetup(&rsx->rs_chacha, buf, KEYSZ * 8, 0);
|
||||
chacha_ivsetup(&rsx->rs_chacha, buf + KEYSZ);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void
|
||||
_rs_stir(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
u_char rnd[KEYSZ + IVSZ];
|
||||
|
||||
if (getentropy(rnd, sizeof rnd) == -1)
|
||||
_getentropy_fail();
|
||||
|
||||
if (!rs)
|
||||
_rs_init(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
|
||||
else
|
||||
_rs_rekey(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
|
||||
explicit_bzero(rnd, sizeof(rnd)); /* discard source seed */
|
||||
|
||||
/* invalidate rs_buf */
|
||||
rs->rs_have = 0;
|
||||
memset(rsx->rs_buf, 0, sizeof(rsx->rs_buf));
|
||||
|
||||
rs->rs_count = 1600000;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static inline void
|
||||
_rs_stir_if_needed(size_t len)
|
||||
{
|
||||
_rs_forkdetect();
|
||||
if (!rs || rs->rs_count <= len)
|
||||
_rs_stir();
|
||||
if (rs->rs_count <= len)
|
||||
rs->rs_count = 0;
|
||||
else
|
||||
rs->rs_count -= len;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static inline void
|
||||
_rs_rekey(u_char *dat, size_t datlen)
|
||||
{
|
||||
#ifndef KEYSTREAM_ONLY
|
||||
memset(rsx->rs_buf, 0, sizeof(rsx->rs_buf));
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
/* fill rs_buf with the keystream */
|
||||
chacha_encrypt_bytes(&rsx->rs_chacha, rsx->rs_buf,
|
||||
rsx->rs_buf, sizeof(rsx->rs_buf));
|
||||
/* mix in optional user provided data */
|
||||
if (dat) {
|
||||
size_t i, m;
|
||||
|
||||
m = min(datlen, KEYSZ + IVSZ);
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
|
||||
rsx->rs_buf[i] ^= dat[i];
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* immediately reinit for backtracking resistance */
|
||||
_rs_init(rsx->rs_buf, KEYSZ + IVSZ);
|
||||
memset(rsx->rs_buf, 0, KEYSZ + IVSZ);
|
||||
rs->rs_have = sizeof(rsx->rs_buf) - KEYSZ - IVSZ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static inline void
|
||||
_rs_random_buf(void *_buf, size_t n)
|
||||
{
|
||||
u_char *buf = (u_char *)_buf;
|
||||
u_char *keystream;
|
||||
size_t m;
|
||||
|
||||
_rs_stir_if_needed(n);
|
||||
while (n > 0) {
|
||||
if (rs->rs_have > 0) {
|
||||
m = min(n, rs->rs_have);
|
||||
keystream = rsx->rs_buf + sizeof(rsx->rs_buf)
|
||||
- rs->rs_have;
|
||||
memcpy(buf, keystream, m);
|
||||
memset(keystream, 0, m);
|
||||
buf += m;
|
||||
n -= m;
|
||||
rs->rs_have -= m;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (rs->rs_have == 0)
|
||||
_rs_rekey(NULL, 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static inline void
|
||||
_rs_random_u32(uint32_t *val)
|
||||
{
|
||||
u_char *keystream;
|
||||
|
||||
_rs_stir_if_needed(sizeof(*val));
|
||||
if (rs->rs_have < sizeof(*val))
|
||||
_rs_rekey(NULL, 0);
|
||||
keystream = rsx->rs_buf + sizeof(rsx->rs_buf) - rs->rs_have;
|
||||
memcpy(val, keystream, sizeof(*val));
|
||||
memset(keystream, 0, sizeof(*val));
|
||||
rs->rs_have -= sizeof(*val);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
uint32_t
|
||||
arc4random(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
uint32_t val;
|
||||
|
||||
_ARC4_LOCK();
|
||||
_rs_random_u32(&val);
|
||||
_ARC4_UNLOCK();
|
||||
return val;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void
|
||||
arc4random_buf(void *buf, size_t n)
|
||||
{
|
||||
_ARC4_LOCK();
|
||||
_rs_random_buf(buf, n);
|
||||
_ARC4_UNLOCK();
|
||||
}
|
56
libc/upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/crypt/arc4random_uniform.c
Normal file
56
libc/upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/crypt/arc4random_uniform.c
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
|
|||
/* $OpenBSD: arc4random_uniform.c,v 1.1 2014/07/12 13:24:54 deraadt Exp $ */
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 2008, Damien Miller <djm@openbsd.org>
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
|
||||
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
|
||||
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
|
||||
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
|
||||
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
|
||||
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
|
||||
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
|
||||
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
|
||||
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include <sys/types.h>
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Calculate a uniformly distributed random number less than upper_bound
|
||||
* avoiding "modulo bias".
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Uniformity is achieved by generating new random numbers until the one
|
||||
* returned is outside the range [0, 2**32 % upper_bound). This
|
||||
* guarantees the selected random number will be inside
|
||||
* [2**32 % upper_bound, 2**32) which maps back to [0, upper_bound)
|
||||
* after reduction modulo upper_bound.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
uint32_t
|
||||
arc4random_uniform(uint32_t upper_bound)
|
||||
{
|
||||
uint32_t r, min;
|
||||
|
||||
if (upper_bound < 2)
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
|
||||
/* 2**32 % x == (2**32 - x) % x */
|
||||
min = -upper_bound % upper_bound;
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* This could theoretically loop forever but each retry has
|
||||
* p > 0.5 (worst case, usually far better) of selecting a
|
||||
* number inside the range we need, so it should rarely need
|
||||
* to re-roll.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
for (;;) {
|
||||
r = arc4random();
|
||||
if (r >= min)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return r % upper_bound;
|
||||
}
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue