am b73b6783: Merge "libc: Add logcat error message for memory corruption"

* commit 'b73b6783a595cf4b1cef6463c23317a8b417f1e9':
  libc: Add logcat error message for memory corruption

libc/bionic/dlmalloc.c

@@ -2265,6 +2265,43 @@ static void reset_on_error(mstate m);
 
 #else /* PROCEED_ON_ERROR */
 
+/* The following Android-specific code is used to print an informative
+ * fatal error message to the log when we detect that a heap corruption
+ * was detected. We need to be careful about not using a log function
+ * that may require an allocation here!
+ */
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+
+#  include <private/logd.h>
+
+static void __bionic_heap_error(const char* msg, const char* function)
+{
+    /* We format the buffer explicitely, i.e. without using snprintf()
+     * which may use malloc() internally. Not something we can trust
+     * if we just detected a corrupted heap.
+     */
+    char buffer[256];
+    strlcpy(buffer, "@@@ ABORTING: ", sizeof(buffer));
+    strlcat(buffer, msg, sizeof(buffer));
+    if (function != NULL) {
+        strlcat(buffer, " IN ", sizeof(buffer));
+        strlcat(buffer, function, sizeof(buffer));
+    }
+    __libc_android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_FATAL,"libc","%s", buffer);
+    abort();
+}
+
+#  ifndef CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION
+#    define CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(m)  \
+    __bionic_heap_error("HEAP MEMORY CORRUPTION", __FUNCTION__)
+#  endif
+#  ifndef USAGE_ERROR_ACTION
+#    define USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(m,p)   \
+    __bionic_heap_error("INVALID HEAP ADDRESS", __FUNCTION__)
+#  endif
+
+#else /* !__ANDROID__ */
+
 #  ifndef CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION
 #    define CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(m) ABORT
 #  endif /* CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION */
@@ -2273,6 +2310,9 @@ static void reset_on_error(mstate m);
 #    define USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(m,p) ABORT
 #  endif /* USAGE_ERROR_ACTION */
 
+#endif /* !__ANDROID__ */
+
+
 #endif /* PROCEED_ON_ERROR */
 
 /* -------------------------- Debugging setup ---------------------------- */

libc/bionic/logd_write.c

@@ -48,6 +48,16 @@
 
 #include <pthread.h>
 
+/* IMPORTANT IMPORTANT IMPORTANT: TECHNICAL NOTE
+ *
+ * Some of the functions below can be called when our malloc() implementation
+ * has detected that the heap is corrupted, or even from a signal handler.
+ *
+ * These functions should *not* use a function that allocates heap memory
+ * or is not signal-safe. Using direct system calls is acceptable, and we
+ * also assume that pthread_mutex_lock/unlock can be used too.
+ */
+
 #define LOG_BUF_SIZE    1024
 
 typedef enum {
@@ -77,6 +87,7 @@ static log_channel_t log_channels[LOG_ID_MAX] = {
     { __write_to_log_init, -1, "/dev/"LOGGER_LOG_RADIO }
 };
 
+/* Important: see technical note at start of source file */
 static int __write_to_log_null(log_id_t log_id, struct iovec *vec)
 {
     /*
@@ -97,23 +108,21 @@ static int __write_to_log_null(log_id_t log_id, struct iovec *vec)
  *  it's supposed, that log_id contains valid id always.
  *  this check must be performed in higher level functions
  */
+/* Important: see technical note at start of source file */
 static int __write_to_log_kernel(log_id_t log_id, struct iovec *vec)
 {
-    ssize_t ret;
+    return TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY( writev(log_channels[log_id].fd, vec, 3) );
-
-    do {
-        ret = writev(log_channels[log_id].fd, vec, 3);
-    } while ((ret < 0) && (errno == EINTR));
-
-    return ret;
 }
 
+/* Important: see technical note at start of source file */
 static int __write_to_log_init(log_id_t log_id, struct iovec *vec)
 {
     if ((LOG_ID_NONE < log_id) && (log_id < LOG_ID_MAX)) {
+        int fd;
+
         pthread_mutex_lock(&log_init_lock);
 
-        int fd = open(log_channels[log_id].path, O_WRONLY);
+        fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(log_channels[log_id].path, O_WRONLY));
 
         log_channels[log_id].logger =
             (fd < 0) ? __write_to_log_null : __write_to_log_kernel;
@@ -130,7 +139,9 @@ static int __write_to_log_init(log_id_t log_id, struct iovec *vec)
     return -1;
 }
 
-static int __android_log_write(int prio, const char *tag, const char *msg)
+/* Important: see technical note at start of source file */
+__LIBC_HIDDEN__
+int __libc_android_log_write(int prio, const char *tag, const char *msg)
 {
     struct iovec vec[3];
     log_id_t log_id = LOG_ID_MAIN;
@@ -151,7 +162,11 @@ static int __android_log_write(int prio, const char *tag, const char *msg)
     return log_channels[log_id].logger(log_id, vec);
 }
 
-
+/* The functions below are not designed to be called from a heap panic
+ * function or from a signal handler. As such, they are free to use complex
+ * C library functions like vsnprintf()
+ */
+__LIBC_HIDDEN__
 int __libc_android_log_vprint(int prio, const char *tag, const char *fmt,
                               va_list ap)
 {
@@ -159,9 +174,10 @@ int __libc_android_log_vprint(int prio, const char *tag, const char *fmt,
 
     vsnprintf(buf, LOG_BUF_SIZE, fmt, ap);
 
-    return __android_log_write(prio, tag, buf);
+    return __libc_android_log_write(prio, tag, buf);
 }
 
+__LIBC_HIDDEN__
 int __libc_android_log_print(int prio, const char *tag, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
     va_list ap;
@@ -171,9 +187,10 @@ int __libc_android_log_print(int prio, const char *tag, const char *fmt, ...)
     vsnprintf(buf, LOG_BUF_SIZE, fmt, ap);
     va_end(ap);
 
-    return __android_log_write(prio, tag, buf);
+    return __libc_android_log_write(prio, tag, buf);
 }
 
+__LIBC_HIDDEN__
 int __libc_android_log_assert(const char *cond, const char *tag,
 			      const char *fmt, ...)
 {
@@ -184,7 +201,7 @@ int __libc_android_log_assert(const char *cond, const char *tag,
     vsnprintf(buf, LOG_BUF_SIZE, fmt, ap);
     va_end(ap);
 
-    __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_FATAL, tag, buf);
+    __libc_android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_FATAL, tag, buf);
 
     exit(1);
 

libc/private/logd.h

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ enum  {
     ANDROID_LOG_SILENT,     /* only for SetMinPriority(); must be last */
 };
 
+int __libc_android_log_write(int prio, const char* tag, const char* buffer);
 int __libc_android_log_print(int prio, const char *tag, const char *fmt, ...);
 int __libc_android_log_vprint(int prio, const char *tag, const char *fmt, va_list ap);