With memtag_stack, each function is responsible for cleaning up
allocation tags for its stack frame. Allocation tags for anything below
SP must match the address tag in SP.
Both vfork and longjmp implement non-local control transfer which
abandons part of the stack without proper cleanup. Update allocation
tags:
* For longjmp, we know both source and destination values of SP.
* For vfork, save the value of SP before exit() or exec*() - the only
valid ways of ending the child process according to POSIX - and reset
tags from there to SP-in-parent.
This is not 100% solid and can be confused by a number of hopefully
uncommon conditions:
* Segmented stacks.
* Longjmp from sigaltstack into the main stack.
* Some kind of userspace thread implementation using longjmp (that's UB,
longjmp can only return to the caller on the current stack).
* and other strange things.
This change adds a sanity limit on the size of the tag cleanup. Also,
this logic is only activated in the binaries that carry the
NT_MEMTAG_STACK note (set by -fsanitize=memtag-stack) which is meant as
a debugging configuration, is not compatible with pre-armv9 CPUs, and
should not be set on production code.
Bug: b/174878242
Test: fvp_mini with ToT LLVM (more test in a separate change)
Change-Id: Ibef8b2fc5a6ce85c8e562dead1019964d9f6b80b
