This patch introduces GWP-ASan system properties and environment
variables to control the internal sampling rates of GWP-ASan. This can
be used for:
1. "Torture testing" the system, i.e. running it under an extremely
high sampling rate under GWP-ASan.
2. Increasing sampling remotely to allow further crash report
collection of rare issues.
There are three sets of system properites:
1. libc.debug.gwp_asan.*.system_default: Default values for native
executables and system apps.
2. libc.debug.gwp_asan.*.app_default: Default values for non-system
apps, and
3. libc.debug.gwp_asan.*.<basename/app_name>: Default values for an
individual app or native process.
There are three variables that can be changed:
1. The allocation sampling rate (default: 2500) - using the environment
variable GWP_ASAN_SAMPLE_RATE or the libc.debug.gwp_asan.sample_rate.*
system property.
2. The process sampling rate (default: 128 for system apps/processes, 1
for opted-in apps) - using the environment variable
GWP_ASAN_PROCESS_SAMPLING or the libc.debug.gwp_asan.process_sampling.*
system property,
3. The number of slots available (default: 32) - using the environment
variable GWP_ASAN_MAX_ALLOCS or the libc.debug.gwp_asan.max_allocs.*
system property.
If not specified, #3 will be calculated as a ratio of the default
|2500 SampleRate : 32 slots|. So, a sample rate of "1250" (i.e. twice as
frequent sampling) will result in a doubling of the max_allocs to "64".
Bug: 219651032
Test: atest bionic-unit-tests
Change-Id: Idb40a2a4d074e01ce3c4e635ad639a91a32d570f
When calling android_mallopt using M_INITIALIZE_GWP_ASAN, nothing
was being returned. Fix this, add a test, and also refactor the
code a bit so dynamic and static share the same code.
Test: Unit tests pass in dynamic and static versions.
Test: Passed using both jemalloc and scudo.
Change-Id: Ibe54b6ccabdbd44d2378892e793df393978bc02b
GWP-ASan + heapprofd don't currently play nice together in some
circumstances. heapprofd thinks it's still an only child, and refuses to
accept the existence of its little brother, GWP-ASan.
If GWP-ASan is installed before heapprofd, then heapprofd is *required*
to respect that libc has a favourite child. If an allocation/free is passed
to heapprofd, then heapprofd *must* (eventually) pass that allocation/free to
GWP-ASan. If heapprofd doesn't do this, then a free() of a GWP-ASan
allocation can be passed to the system allocator.
This can happen in two places right now:
1. The heapprofd hooks simply clobber any trace of what was
previously in the default_dispatch_table when enabled through the
heapprofd signal.
2. Heapprofd can die when the system is under significant pressure.
Some pipes can timeout, which ends up in the client calling ShutdownLazy()
-> mallopt(M_RESET_HOOKS) -> DispatchReset(). This also clobbers any
trace of the previous default_dispatch_table.
To fix both these problems, we fix heapprofd to restore the previous
default_dispatch_table whenever either circumstance happens. We do some
tricky copying to avoid race conditions on the malloc_dispatch_table in
fixing #1.
Bug: 135634846
Test: Run HeapprofdEndToEnd.NativeProfilingActiveAtProcessExit/ForkMode
a significant number of times with large amounts of system pressure (I
just run bionic-unit-tests-scudo in parallel). You will see some test
failures where heapprofd died due to system pressure, but never a death
from the allocator. Tests should never fail when the system isn't under
immense pressure.
Change-Id: I20ab340d4bdc35d6d1012da5ee1a25634428d097
The WriteProtected mutator for __libc_globals isn't reentrant.
Previously we were calling __libc_globals.mutate() inside of GWP-ASan's
libc initialisation, which is called inside the __libc_globals.mutate().
This causes problems with malloc_debug and other malloc shims, as they
fail to install when GWP-ASan is sampling their processes.
Bug: 135634846
Test: atest bionic
Change-Id: Iae51faa8d78677eeab6204b6ab4f3ae1b7517ba5
This patch introduces GWP-ASan - a sampled allocator framework that
finds use-after-free and heap-buffer-overflow bugs in production
environments.
GWP-ASan is being introduced in an always-disabled mode. This means that
GWP-ASan will be permanently disabled until a further patch turns on
support. As such, there should be no visible functional change for the
time being.
GWP-ASan requires -fno-emulated-tls wherever it's linked from. We
intentionally link GWP-ASan into libc so that it's part of the initial
set of libraries, and thus has static TLS storage (so we can use
Initial-Exec TLS instead of Global-Dynamic). As a benefit, this reduces
overhead for a sampled process.
GWP-ASan is always initialised via. a call to
mallopt(M_INITIALIZE_GWP_ASAN, which must be done before a process is
multithreaded).
More information about GWP-ASan can be found in the upstream
documentation: http://llvm.org/docs/GwpAsan.html
Bug: 135634846
Test: atest bionic
Change-Id: Ib9bd33337d17dab39ac32f4536bff71bd23498b0
