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11 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Josh Gao
5450f86b31 Fix leak of bionic TLS when threads are detached.
__pthread_internal_free doesn't happen on threads that are detached,
causing the bionic TLS allocation (and guard pages) to be leaked.

Fix the leak, and name the allocations to make things apparent if this
ever happens again.

Bug: http://b/36045112
Test: manually ran a program that detached empty threads
Change-Id: Id1c7852b7384474244f7bf5a0f7da54ff962e0a1
2017-03-07 23:24:50 -08:00
Josh Gao
5e2285d3cc Allocate thread local buffers in __init_tls.
Thread local buffers were using pthread_setspecific for storage with
lazy initialization. pthread_setspecific shares TLS slots between the
linker and libc.so, so thread local buffers being initialized in a
different order between libc.so and the linker meant that bad things
would happen (manifesting as snprintf not working because the
locale was mangled)

Bug: http://b/20464031
Test: /data/nativetest64/bionic-unit-tests/bionic-unit-tests
      everything passes
Test: /data/nativetest/bionic-unit-tests/bionic-unit-tests
      thread_local tests are failing both before and after (KUSER_HELPERS?)
Test: /data/nativetest64/bionic-unit-tests-static/bionic-unit-tests-static
      no additional failures
Change-Id: I9f445a77c6e86979f3fa49c4a5feecf6ec2b0c3f
2017-02-22 16:05:03 -08:00
Elliott Hughes
6ce686c48b Downgrade the special case of pthread_t(0) to a warning.
So far this is the only issue we've hit in vendor code, and we've hit
it several times already. Rather than try to fix bullhead (the current
problem), let's just admit that the special case of 0 is a lot less
worrying.

Also fix the test expectations to correspond to the new abort message.

Bug: http://b/35455349 (crashes on 0)
Bug: http://b/35622944 (tests)
Test: ran tests
Change-Id: Iec57011fa699a954ebeaec151db2193e36d1ef35
2017-02-21 14:21:43 -08:00
Elliott Hughes
3fed6ff847 Include the pthread_t in the "bad pthread_t" fatal abort.
Also reword the message to be stronger.

Bug: http://b/35455349
Test: manual
Change-Id: I8f34fd42f3b635c95a7b921645a016fb303ce3ad
2017-02-17 10:27:45 -08:00
Elliott Hughes
11859d467c Be more strict about using invalid pthread_ts.
Another release, another attempt to remove the global thread list.

But this time, let's admit that it's not going away. We can switch to using
a read/write lock for the global thread list, and to aborting rather than
quietly returning ESRCH if we're given an invalid pthread_t.

This change affects pthread_detach, pthread_getcpuclockid,
pthread_getschedparam/pthread_setschedparam, pthread_join, and pthread_kill:
instead of returning ESRCH when passed an invalid pthread_t, if you're
targeting O or above, they'll abort with the message "attempt to use
invalid pthread_t".

Note that this doesn't change behavior as much as you might think: the old
lookup only held the global thread list lock for the duration of the lookup,
so there was still a race between that and the dereference in the caller,
given that callers actually need the tid to pass to some syscall or other,
and sometimes update fields in the pthread_internal_t struct too.

(This patch replaces such users with calls to pthread_gettid_np, which
at least makes the TOCTOU window smaller.)

We can't check thread->tid against 0 to see whether a pthread_t is still
valid because a dead thread gets its thread struct unmapped along with its
stack, so the dereference isn't safe.

Taking the affected functions one by one:

    * pthread_getcpuclockid and pthread_getschedparam/pthread_setschedparam
      should be fine. Unsafe calls to those seem highly unlikely.

    * Unsafe pthread_detach callers probably want to switch to
      pthread_attr_setdetachstate instead, or using
      pthread_detach(pthread_self()) from the new thread's start routine
      rather than doing the detach in the parent.

    * pthread_join calls should be safe anyway, because a joinable thread
      won't actually exit and unmap until it's joined. If you're joining an
      unjoinable thread, the fix is to stop marking it detached. If you're
      joining an already-joined thread, you need to rethink your design.

    * Unsafe pthread_kill calls aren't portably fixable. (And are obviously
      inherently non-portable as-is.) The best alternative on Android is to
      use pthread_gettid_np at some point that you know the thread to be
      alive, and then call kill/tgkill directly.

      That's still not completely safe because if you're too late, the tid
      may have been reused, but then your code is inherently unsafe anyway.

Bug: http://b/19636317
Test: ran tests
Change-Id: I0372c4428e8a7f1c3af5c9334f5d9c25f2c73f21
2017-02-13 17:59:29 -08:00
Elliott Hughes
7484c21c4c Revert "Remove the global thread list."
This reverts commit b0e8c565a6.

Breaks swiftshader (http:/b/34883464).

Change-Id: I7b21193ba8a78f07d7ac65e41d0fe8516940a83b
2017-02-02 02:41:38 +00:00
Elliott Hughes
b0e8c565a6 Remove the global thread list.
Another release, another attempt to fix this bug.

This change affects pthread_detach, pthread_getcpuclockid,
pthread_getschedparam/pthread_setschedparam, pthread_join, and pthread_kill:
instead of returning ESRCH when passed an invalid pthread_t, they'll now SEGV.

Note that this doesn't change behavior as much as you might think: the old
lookup only held the global thread list lock for the duration of the lookup,
so there was still a race between that and the dereference in the caller,
given that callers actually need the tid to pass to some syscall or other,
and sometimes update fields in the pthread_internal_t struct too.

We can't check thread->tid against 0 to see whether a pthread_t is still
valid because a dead thread gets its thread struct unmapped along with its
stack, so the dereference isn't safe.

Taking the affected functions one by one:

* pthread_getcpuclockid and pthread_getschedparam/pthread_setschedparam
  should be fine. Unsafe calls to those seem highly unlikely.

* Unsafe pthread_detach callers probably want to switch to
  pthread_attr_setdetachstate instead, or using pthread_detach(pthread_self())
  from the new thread's start routine rather than doing the detach in the
  parent.

* pthread_join calls should be safe anyway, because a joinable thread won't
  actually exit and unmap until it's joined. If you're joining an
  unjoinable thread, the fix is to stop marking it detached. If you're
  joining an already-joined thread, you need to rethink your design.

* Unsafe pthread_kill calls aren't portably fixable. (And are obviously
  inherently non-portable as-is.) The best alternative on Android is to
  use pthread_gettid_np at some point that you know the thread to be alive,
  and then call kill/tgkill directly. That's still not completely safe
  because if you're too late, the tid may have been reused, but then your
  code is inherently unsafe anyway.

If we find too much code is still broken, we can come back and disable
the global thread list lookups for anything targeting >= O and then have
another go at really removing this in P...

Bug: http://b/19636317
Test: N6P boots, bionic tests pass
Change-Id: Ia92641212f509344b99ee2a9bfab5383147fcba6
2017-01-07 14:16:46 -08:00
Dimitry Ivanov
4bc739a54c Add check for pthread_self() when looking up a thread
Check if thread_id is in fact pthread_self before
locking on g_thread_list_lock in __pthread_internal_find.

The main reason for doing this is not performance but to allow
the linker use raise() which was not working because pthread_kill()
couldn't find pthread_self() thread because the global thread
list is initialized in libc.so and the linker's version of this
list is empty.

Bug: http://b/25867917
Change-Id: I18fe620e8cd465b30f0e1ff45fff32958f3c5c00
2016-02-04 16:48:47 -08:00
Yabin Cui
220b99bdc1 Revert "Cause Fatal error when invalid pthread_id is detected."
Some code like in https://buganizer.corp.google.com/u/0/issues/19942911 need to change first.

This reverts commit 03324780aa.

Change-Id: I13ff1e5b3d0672bae9cde234ffba32fbbf33d338
2015-03-26 18:13:07 +00:00
Yabin Cui
03324780aa Cause Fatal error when invalid pthread_id is detected.
This is a patch testing whether we can use abort() instead of
returning ESRCH for invalid pthread ids. It is an intermediate
step to remove g_thread_list/g_thread_list_lock.

Bug: 19636317
Change-Id: Idd8e4a346c7ce91e1be0c2ebcb78ce51c0d0a31d
2015-03-25 15:30:39 -07:00
Yabin Cui
673b15e4ee Let g_thread_list_lock only protect g_thread_list.
As glibc/netbsd don't protect access to thread struct members by a global
lock, we don't want to do it either. This change reduces the
responsibility of g_thread_list_lock to only protect g_thread_list.

Bug: 19636317
Change-Id: I897890710653dac165d8fa4452c7ecf74abdbf2b
2015-03-23 19:03:49 -07:00
Renamed from libc/bionic/pthread_internals.cpp (Browse further)