Commit graph

783 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dimitry Ivanov
9700babc05 linker: disallow W + E PT_LOAD segments
No mapped segment from the elf file can be writable and
executable at the same time. This commit adds a check
for malformed PT_LOAD segments in the elf-files.

Bug: http://b/30146890
Test: run bionic-unit-tests --gtest_filter=dlfcn.*
Change-Id: Ia23acbe5a48780b65d7e4a50bbe024cd528079f4
2016-08-11 17:24:47 -07:00
Dimitry Ivanov
bd90675111 Check alignment along with range of mapped file fragments
Improve sanity-checks of elf-file by adding alignment check
of mapped sections and section headers.

Bug: http://b/30687964
Change-Id: I7f06ddaa56a13989ce7be847b3a73c352e32c008
(cherry picked from commit 7e2d49ae3e)
2016-08-10 10:52:55 -07:00
Dimitry Ivanov
576a375bc2 linker: fix mips build
Change-Id: I88c5ba7f33825ae9b36992b32d30579ec4a66915
Test: lunch aosp_mips-eng && mm
2016-08-09 06:58:55 -07:00
Treehugger Robot
8336b64442 Merge changes I868417f4,I57ac3667
* changes:
  Extract soinfo and globals to separate files.
  Move android_namespace_t to a separate file.
2016-08-09 00:31:46 +00:00
Dimitry Ivanov
48ec288d40 Extract soinfo and globals to separate files.
Move soinfo and globals out of linker.cpp to
separate files.

Breaking up huge linker.cpp into smaller peaces
in order to make it easier to extract part of the
code that belongs to libdl.so and remove parts of
the code that do not belong to linker

(refactoring part 2 of many)

Change-Id: I868417f4b8d2b84d0e8265e354bc7977161497e2
2016-08-08 16:12:53 -07:00
Dimitry Ivanov
b943f303a2 Move android_namespace_t to a separate file.
Breaking up huge linker.cpp into smaller peaces
in order to make it easier to extract part of the
code that belongs to libdl.so and remove parts of
the code that do not belong to linker

(refactoring part 1 of many)

Change-Id: I57ac36677a815800dc127c8c45c3ea806c37e247
Test: bionic-unit-tests --gtest_filter=dl*:Dl*
2016-08-08 16:12:52 -07:00
Elliott Hughes
77a3e28e2e Update NOTICE files.
Change-Id: I591dc91b54804aebc05ba6f9974ef9add660ecfe
2016-08-08 12:39:56 -07:00
Dimitry Ivanov
769b33fadf Sync linker with internal branch
This change includes dlwarning implementation and
the compatibility greylist for apps targeting pre-N.

Change-Id: Ibf02a07cc58cbbb1a5aef4ac34558c5d43e4305f
Test: Run bionic-unit-tests --gtest_filter=dl*:Dl*
2016-08-01 19:47:27 +00:00
Dimitry Ivanov
65707b696a Improvements to initialization of linker_allocator
Make linker_allocator independent of the order of global constructors.

Bug: http://b/30483811
Change-Id: I18a323175661b8e1c9e398f2d6112f7a08d2cceb
Test: boot the device with I3ac91758a1a043146c65f2ae0f36fcfbe372c30f
2016-07-29 14:05:39 -07:00
Dimitry Ivanov
c73eec159f Add sanity checks for e_shentsize and e_shstrndx
This helps us avoid situations when malformed elf-files
are mistakenly loaded, - which might result in unexpected
behavior.

Bug: http://b/30166532
Test: bionic-unit-tests --gtest_filter=dl*:Dl*
Change-Id: Idd6b4fa20e1d69a9f8d8391ba69c724d930fee51
2016-07-22 12:53:28 -07:00
Dimitry Ivanov
5543746934 Pass argc/argv/envp to dso constructors
The glibc implementation of the loader passes argc/argv/envp
to all elf constructors. This change makes bionic linker
behave in the same way.

Bug: http://b/30145768
Change-Id: I1c65c42aa5305a5b133c64b5748205bbde869e0e
Test: run bionic-unit-tests --gtest_filter=dl*:Dl*
2016-07-20 16:10:19 -07:00
Evgenii Stepanov
d13e9a603f Align-up and randomize shared libraries.
This change implements the following property:
  Any 2**N aligned memory region on size 2**N contains no more than one DSO.

The value N can be configured, with 16 or 18 looking like a good choice.
Additionally, DSOs are loaded at random page-aligned address inside these large
regions.

This change has dual purpose:
1. Larger values of N allow a lot more compact CFI shadow implementation.
   See change I14dfea630de468eb5620e7f55f92b1397ba06217.
   For example, CFI shadow for the system_server process has the following size (RSS, KB):
   152 for N = 12, 32 for N = 16, 16 for N = 18.
2. Extra randomization is good for security.

This change does not result in extra RAM usage, because everything is still page-aligned.
It does result in a bit more VM fragmentation because of the gaps between shared libraries.
As it turns out, this fragmentation is barely noticeable because the kernel creates new mapping
at the highest possible address, and we do enough small mappings to almost completely fill the
gaps (ex. in the Zygote the gaps are filled with .ttf file mappings and thread stacks).

I've measured VM fragmentation as the sum of all VM gaps (unmapped regions) that are larger
than 1MB according to /proc/$PID/maps. On aosp_angler-userdebug, the numbers are (in GB):

                |   N = 12  |  N = 18
system_server   |   521.9   |  521.1
zygote64        |   522.1   |  521.3
zygote32        |   2.55    |  2.55
mediaserver     |   4.00    |  4.00

Change-Id: Ia6df840dd409c82837efd1f263be420d9723c84a
2016-07-19 18:18:22 -07:00
Colin Cross
97f0aefe59 Convert linker from Android.mk to Android.bp
Change-Id: Ibf7da301defb2fd7e24fb3f4cd2e967a8f376497
2016-07-15 13:39:29 -07:00
Dimitry Ivanov
ebe5af7536 Fix typo in the comment
Addressing review comment from change I11bc2567b0cff89f48699ec74015991fee5b137b

Change-Id: I5d479ef61421c86fae06167815aa0a2681d9142d
2016-07-14 11:15:44 -07:00
Dimitry Ivanov
0c9d30f3c8 linker: Improve elf-file validation
1. Make sure that the .dynamic section offset and size matches
   PT_DYNAMIC segment offset and filesz
2. No section offset can be 0

Bug: http://b/16548758
Bug: http://b/29637134
Change-Id: I11bc2567b0cff89f48699ec74015991fee5b137b
Test: Install and start the app from http://b/29637134
2016-07-13 17:06:36 -07:00
Dimitry Ivanov
f857211675 Use trivial types to avoid calls to new for globals
To avoid initialization ordering problem avoid constructing
non-trivial global objects for linker_logger.

This patch also adds explicit check for bloc_size_ on alloc

Change-Id: I2cb3b13a10b7fac1f52a20038af77266d3e1da96
2016-07-13 10:33:15 -07:00
Dimitry Ivanov
b996d60493 linker: Enable debug logging via properties
This patch lets developers tune logging of dlopen/dlerror with
setting system property.

Note that for security purposes this option is disabled on user build
for non-debuggable apps.

For starters there are 3 debug options:
 dlerror - enables logging of all dlerrors
 dlopen - traces dlopen calls

To enable system-wide logging (works only for userdebug/eng builds)
use debug.ld.all property.

To enable logging for particular app use debug.ld.app.<appname> property.

Example: Running "adb shell setprop debug.ld.all dlerror,dlopen" will log all
dlerror message as well as trace all calls to dlopen.

Bug: http://b/29458203
Change-Id: I2392c80a795509e16fe5689d0500d18b99772a64
2016-07-12 14:22:13 -07:00
Chih-hung Hsieh
36ad0207d6 Merge "Fix misc-macro-parentheses warnings in bionic." 2016-06-21 18:15:36 +00:00
Treehugger Robot
801dfc03cb Merge "Lose debuggerd client code to libdebuggerd_client." 2016-06-20 20:22:18 +00:00
Christopher Ferris
523e2a9807 Make missing public soname error message clear.
If a public library is missing, make it clear that there is no
library with that soname that is missing. This can help diagnose
problems if a library exists, but the library doesn't have the right
soname.

Bug: 29400363
(cherry picked from commit 9a84d90c75)

Change-Id: Ie2306a2e28aff779d07441dc8af078256b184f8a
2016-06-20 11:36:54 -07:00
Josh Gao
3cc387eff4 Lose debuggerd client code to libdebuggerd_client.
Bug: http://b/24414818
Change-Id: I524714e081a27df4d2046f0c8eb853a1b20592e6
2016-06-15 18:33:26 -07:00
Chih-Hung Hsieh
1a5fd9c155 Fix misc-macro-parentheses warnings in bionic.
Add parentheses around macro arguments used beside operators,
or use constexpr for simple constants.
Bug: 28705665

Change-Id: I378c8aad92d3ec8e8c4b0440b5c2c99dfe01ce79
2016-06-10 15:25:49 -07:00
Dimitry Ivanov
d799b2bb7e Correctly handle the case of empty LD_PRELOAD entries
Previous android versions ignored empty entries for LD_PRELOAD

Bug: http://b/28936779
Change-Id: I757478fe0c604ee378186511cb13b757fd9a9864
2016-05-24 14:45:46 -07:00
Dimitry Ivanov
5240863ed5 Do not resolve caller_ns when it is not needed
create_namespace resolves caller namespace only
when caller did not explicitly specify parent namespace.

This saves about 25 microseconds for the case when
parent_namepsace is not null (for example when creating
second classloader for the app).

Bug: http://b/28801010
Change-Id: I50ded272c931db701e5a1d8c88ed5ffb13416539
2016-05-23 10:31:11 -07:00
Dimitry Ivanov
d2205a641c Do not check zip-entry validity on create_namespace
This operation is the most expensive one and since it is
unlikely that the zip-entry name is invalid (given that it
is constructed by the platform) - it can removed.

The worst case scenario is dlopen() of non-existing libraries
taking more time. And this use-case is not on the critical path.

Bug: http://b/28801010
Change-Id: I10a6b0bf342404ab72f0f5102ebf19f6c06ee6bf
(cherry picked from commit a5c1c8e820)
2016-05-19 10:47:23 -07:00
Treehugger Robot
42abf3d241 Merge "linker: Allow caller to specify parent namespace" 2016-05-17 22:43:01 +00:00
Dimitry Ivanov
2ba1cf39ae Fix dlopen of main executable by absolute path
This CL adds initialization of inode for the main executable
which enables linker to resolve the correct soinfo when
application calls dlopen with absolute path to the
main executable.

Bug: http://b/28420266
Change-Id: I102e07bde454bd44c6e46075e3faeeb5092830d8
2016-05-17 13:55:46 -07:00
Dimitry Ivanov
fc2da53440 linker: Allow caller to specify parent namespace
This change enables apps to share libraries opened
with RTLD_GLOBAL between different classloader namespaces.

The new parameter to create_namespace allows native_loader
to instruct the linker to share libraries belonging to
global group from a specified namespace instead of
using the caller_ns.

Bug: http://b/28560538
Bug: https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=208458
Change-Id: I5d0c62730bbed19cdeb16c7559c74aa262a2475f
2016-05-17 13:37:03 -07:00
Elliott Hughes
882b8afedc Regenerate NOTICE files.
Also clean up some near-miss copyright headers in libm, and remove
some cruft in <grp.h>/<pwd.h> that the script can't automatically
ignore since we stripped all the tabs in those files.

Change-Id: I10796c54dda1ceba87822ae0de26b5d71b54972b
2016-05-16 17:46:00 -07:00
Dimitry Ivanov
41fd29532b Remove linker-namespace functions from the header
They are intended for platform use only and we shouldn't have them
in the public header file.

Bug: http://b/28174921
Change-Id: Ib9b3d0fa9442cfa2e784a693ad567d1444d774e5
2016-05-09 18:15:41 -07:00
Dimitry Ivanov
83fcb54208 Fix linker crash on trying to unload main executable
Linker crashed if linking of the main executable fails
instead of aborting with readable error message.

This patch modifies unload to soinfo_unload it all at once
in this particular case. This helps avoid situations when
one of the libraries on the DT_NEEDED list of main executable
has gotten unloaded by previous library unload because it
DT_NEEDED it too.

Example (consider following dependency tree):
main_executable
|-> liba.so
  |-> libb.so
|-> libb.so

The list of the libraries need to be unloaded in this case
is [liba.so, libb.so], but if linker does unload one by one
by the time it gets to libb.so - the soinfo for the library
is already unloaded (and the segments were unmapped).

Passing everything as an array helps soinfo_unload to check
if a library was already unloaded by looking into local_unload_list.

Bug: http://b/28565608
Change-Id: I7199290e10a186057dcf3b7b68dbce954af7dba1
2016-05-06 14:50:23 -07:00
Dimitry Ivanov
54807617dd Improve error message for empty list of public libs
Change-Id: I5a3cbc99d34e05559426b521a964d1407b67a6c4
2016-04-21 15:37:01 -07:00
Than McIntosh
1c3a5d87f2 Merge "Rename DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP2 flag to DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP_REL" 2016-04-20 14:23:10 +00:00
Dimitry Ivanov
aca299ac47 Remove dangling links in secondary namespaces
linker didn't remove link to the soinfo from shared
namespaces on soinfo_unload, because it didn't keep
record of all namespaces the library is added to.

This change adds test for this and also fixes the
problem by introducing list of secondary namespaces
to soinfo, which is used to remove soinfo in
soinfo::remove_all_links().

Bug: http://b/28115950
Change-Id: Ifbf6e54f92fa6e88f86b6a8dd6dc22d4553afd22
2016-04-14 11:52:16 -07:00
Dimitry Ivanov
3647314d89 linker: remove unnecessary reset of constructors_called flag
linker doesn't call d-tors for RTLD_NODELETE libraries. There is
no need in reseting this flag in call_destructors (which is called
from soinfo_unload).

Change-Id: I3ed03fa7207b7acf598067276fbb8874e29b5e53
2016-04-13 15:08:01 -07:00
Dimitry Ivanov
dd906d7da0 linker: unload RTLD_NODELETE libraries when loading fails
Linker was not unloading libraries marked with RTLD_NODELETE
even when there was a error on load. For example when one of
dt_needed libraries was not found.

Bug: http://b/27911891
Change-Id: Ibc0bf110aa41fbfdc9f327ad8c364f2e3600af71
(cherry picked from commit 79abce4214)
2016-04-13 12:41:41 -07:00
Lazar Trsic
83b44a9e73 Rename DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP2 flag to DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP_REL
Change-Id: I2c0972f5ce3586c3f4f130034f7063f97557ab4e
2016-04-06 17:52:16 +00:00
Dimitry Ivanov
fa4aeed2c6 linker: Add unit-test for sleb128_decoder
Add missing test for sleb128_decoder. Also remove
dependency to static library because it exposes malloc/free
which interfere with libc.so malloc/free causing test to crash.

Change-Id: Iedd3268011df9f67ed58c0b58c71f34e30370b23
2016-04-05 16:42:17 -07:00
Dimitry Ivanov
d15837a3b2 Merge "Revert "[MIPS] Link .dex or .oat code lacking .MIPS.abiflags segment"" 2016-04-04 16:49:21 +00:00
Dimitry Ivanov
d88e1f3501 linker: hide the pointer to soinfo
Handle no longer is a pointer to soinfo of
a corresponding library. This is done to
prevent access to linker internal fields.

Bug: http://b/25593965
Change-Id: I62bff0d0e5b2dc842e6bf0babb30fcc4c000be24
2016-03-28 13:15:40 -07:00
Mingwei Shi
be91052932 libc: implement kernel vdso syscalls for i386
This patch uses __kernel_vsyscall instead of "int 0x80"
as the syscall entry point. AT_SYSINFO points to
an adapter to mask the arch specific difference and gives a
performance boost on i386 architecture.

Change-ID: Ib340c604d02c6c25714a95793737e3cfdc3fc5d7
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Shi <mingwei.shi@intel.com>
2016-03-25 14:10:05 -07:00
Yabin Cui
722072d65a CloseArchive() to free memory when OpenArchive fails.
Bug: 26962895
Change-Id: I42418eee320ddae857b42572690316c53f638e85
2016-03-22 16:43:24 -07:00
Goran Jakovljevic
2ee4588308 Revert "[MIPS] Link .dex or .oat code lacking .MIPS.abiflags segment"
This reverts commit 0acb15ead6.

This workaround is not needed any more. Now ART generates
.MIPS.abiflags segments in its files. This is done in
Ie06a3c4e384a23a77db7d04a2508edbf3a6d3933.

Change-Id: I746289eed443a0fdbe8fd0b1199bcc5cd4d024e1
2016-03-11 17:33:09 +01:00
Josh Gao
61cf3f3e03 debuggerd: rethrow the full signal we receive, always.
The previous code assumed that returning would be sufficient to rethrow
signals like SIGSEGV. This is not true, for example,  in the case where a
SIGSEGV is sent via kill(2). We were previously only sending the signal
to ourselves in some cases, because using kill(2) would lose information
in the siginfo_t argument. Use rt_tgsigqueueinfo(2) instead to preserve
its contents.

Bug: http://b/27367422
Change-Id: I1be822818d5905461979c7e12dc4e9c25049273b
2016-03-09 14:56:37 -08:00
Dimitry Ivanov
e97d8ed70e Do not add linker the _r_debug.r_map on link_image
Change-Id: Idd0fb06a5d9f400c0608ae532cc4c575211810fa
2016-03-02 11:09:18 -08:00
Dimitry Ivanov
d17a377c49 linker: print "not accessible" error message to the log
Print properties of the namespace on "library is not accessible"
error to better diagnose problems with native library accessiblity

Bug: http://b/27406143
Change-Id: Icf3d6c604f09dfa015de863fdb1267d343930d2a
(cherry picked from commit 350bdad61c)
2016-03-01 15:28:43 -08:00
Dimitry Ivanov
9f0a6954c6 Improvements to dynamic linker messages
Error messages now include executable name,
also linker doesn't abort if called on itself.

Change-Id: Ia17dd540919544b28062ed71751a1d79ee865206
2016-02-18 18:28:08 -08:00
Dimitry Ivanov
6b788eeff2 Move gdb support functions to a separate file
Move gdb support functions and variables to
linker_gdb_support.h/cpp

Change-Id: I96c6592a7055715b18f1137367470fe80987263f
2016-02-18 12:32:56 -08:00
Nicolas Geoffray
0fa5410b0f Revert "Move gdb support functions to a separate file"
Was reverted on internal master already.

This reverts commit f8d051c81b.

Change-Id: Ia432f83bcce91366fb23f1bb87603a093b7f074d
2016-02-18 09:31:24 +00:00
Dimitry Ivanov
f8d051c81b Move gdb support functions to a separate file
Move gdb support functions and variables to
linker_gdb_support.h/cpp

Change-Id: Id6e608617016383b68283760361c567e58e574bc
2016-02-17 16:09:35 -08:00