/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>

/*
 * Map an interface name into its corresponding index.
 * Returns 0 on error, as 0 is not a valid index.
 */
unsigned int if_nametoindex(const char *ifname)
{
    int index;
    int ctl_sock;
    struct ifreq ifr;

    memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(struct ifreq));
    strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
    ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;

    index = 0;
    if ((ctl_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) >= 0) {
        if (ioctl(ctl_sock, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr) >= 0) {
            index = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
        }
        close(ctl_sock);
    }
    return index;
}