/* * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if __has_include() #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include "gtest_globals.h" #include "gtest_utils.h" #include "dlfcn_symlink_support.h" #include "utils.h" #define ASSERT_SUBSTR(needle, haystack) \ ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::IsSubstring, needle, haystack) static bool g_called = false; extern "C" void DlSymTestFunction() { g_called = true; } static int g_ctor_function_called = 0; static int g_ctor_argc = 0; static char** g_ctor_argv = reinterpret_cast(0xDEADBEEF); static char** g_ctor_envp = g_ctor_envp; extern "C" void ctor_function(int argc, char** argv, char** envp) __attribute__ ((constructor)); extern "C" void ctor_function(int argc, char** argv, char** envp) { g_ctor_function_called = 17; g_ctor_argc = argc; g_ctor_argv = argv; g_ctor_envp = envp; } TEST(dlfcn, ctor_function_call) { ASSERT_EQ(17, g_ctor_function_called); ASSERT_TRUE(g_ctor_argc = GetArgc()); ASSERT_TRUE(g_ctor_argv = GetArgv()); ASSERT_TRUE(g_ctor_envp = GetEnvp()); } TEST(dlfcn, dlsym_in_executable) { dlerror(); // Clear any pending errors. void* self = dlopen(nullptr, RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(self != nullptr); ASSERT_TRUE(dlerror() == nullptr); void* sym = dlsym(self, "DlSymTestFunction"); ASSERT_TRUE(sym != nullptr); void (*function)() = reinterpret_cast(sym); g_called = false; function(); ASSERT_TRUE(g_called); ASSERT_EQ(0, dlclose(self)); } TEST(dlfcn, dlsym_from_sofile) { void* handle = dlopen("libtest_dlsym_from_this.so", RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); // check that we can't find '_test_dlsym_symbol' via dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT) void* symbol = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "test_dlsym_symbol"); ASSERT_TRUE(symbol == nullptr); ASSERT_SUBSTR("undefined symbol: test_dlsym_symbol", dlerror()); typedef int* (*fn_t)(); fn_t lookup_dlsym_symbol_using_RTLD_DEFAULT = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "lookup_dlsym_symbol_using_RTLD_DEFAULT")); ASSERT_TRUE(lookup_dlsym_symbol_using_RTLD_DEFAULT != nullptr) << dlerror(); int* ptr = lookup_dlsym_symbol_using_RTLD_DEFAULT(); ASSERT_TRUE(ptr != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(42, *ptr); fn_t lookup_dlsym_symbol2_using_RTLD_DEFAULT = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "lookup_dlsym_symbol2_using_RTLD_DEFAULT")); ASSERT_TRUE(lookup_dlsym_symbol2_using_RTLD_DEFAULT != nullptr) << dlerror(); ptr = lookup_dlsym_symbol2_using_RTLD_DEFAULT(); ASSERT_TRUE(ptr != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(44, *ptr); fn_t lookup_dlsym_symbol_using_RTLD_NEXT = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "lookup_dlsym_symbol_using_RTLD_NEXT")); ASSERT_TRUE(lookup_dlsym_symbol_using_RTLD_NEXT != nullptr) << dlerror(); ptr = lookup_dlsym_symbol_using_RTLD_NEXT(); ASSERT_TRUE(ptr != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(43, *ptr); dlclose(handle); } TEST(dlfcn, dlsym_from_sofile_with_preload) { void* preload = dlopen("libtest_dlsym_from_this_grandchild.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL); ASSERT_TRUE(preload != nullptr) << dlerror(); void* handle = dlopen("libtest_dlsym_from_this.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); // check that we can't find '_test_dlsym_symbol' via dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT) void* symbol = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "test_dlsym_symbol"); ASSERT_TRUE(symbol == nullptr); ASSERT_SUBSTR("undefined symbol: test_dlsym_symbol", dlerror()); typedef int* (*fn_t)(); fn_t lookup_dlsym_symbol_using_RTLD_DEFAULT = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "lookup_dlsym_symbol_using_RTLD_DEFAULT")); ASSERT_TRUE(lookup_dlsym_symbol_using_RTLD_DEFAULT != nullptr) << dlerror(); int* ptr = lookup_dlsym_symbol_using_RTLD_DEFAULT(); ASSERT_TRUE(ptr != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(42, *ptr); fn_t lookup_dlsym_symbol2_using_RTLD_DEFAULT = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "lookup_dlsym_symbol2_using_RTLD_DEFAULT")); ASSERT_TRUE(lookup_dlsym_symbol2_using_RTLD_DEFAULT != nullptr) << dlerror(); ptr = lookup_dlsym_symbol2_using_RTLD_DEFAULT(); ASSERT_TRUE(ptr != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(44, *ptr); fn_t lookup_dlsym_symbol_using_RTLD_NEXT = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "lookup_dlsym_symbol_using_RTLD_NEXT")); ASSERT_TRUE(lookup_dlsym_symbol_using_RTLD_NEXT != nullptr) << dlerror(); ptr = lookup_dlsym_symbol_using_RTLD_NEXT(); ASSERT_TRUE(ptr != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(43, *ptr); dlclose(handle); dlclose(preload); } TEST(dlfcn, dlsym_handle_global_sym) { // check that we do not look into global group // when looking up symbol by handle void* handle = dlopen("libtest_empty.so", RTLD_NOW); dlopen("libtest_with_dependency.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL); void* sym = dlsym(handle, "getRandomNumber"); ASSERT_TRUE(sym == nullptr); ASSERT_SUBSTR("undefined symbol: getRandomNumber", dlerror()); sym = dlsym(handle, "DlSymTestFunction"); ASSERT_TRUE(sym == nullptr); ASSERT_SUBSTR("undefined symbol: DlSymTestFunction", dlerror()); dlclose(handle); } TEST(dlfcn, dlsym_handle_empty_symbol) { // check that dlsym of an empty symbol fails (see http://b/33530622) void* handle = dlopen("libtest_dlsym_from_this.so", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); void* sym = dlsym(handle, ""); ASSERT_TRUE(sym == nullptr); ASSERT_SUBSTR("undefined symbol: ", dlerror()); dlclose(handle); } TEST(dlfcn, dlsym_with_dependencies) { void* handle = dlopen("libtest_with_dependency.so", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr); dlerror(); // This symbol is in DT_NEEDED library. void* sym = dlsym(handle, "getRandomNumber"); ASSERT_TRUE(sym != nullptr) << dlerror(); int (*fn)(void); fn = reinterpret_cast(sym); EXPECT_EQ(4, fn()); dlclose(handle); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_noload) { void* handle = dlopen("libtest_simple.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); handle = dlopen("libtest_simple.so", RTLD_NOW); void* handle2 = dlopen("libtest_simple.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr); ASSERT_TRUE(handle2 != nullptr); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == handle2); ASSERT_EQ(0, dlclose(handle)); ASSERT_EQ(0, dlclose(handle2)); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_by_soname) { static const char* soname = "libdlext_test_soname.so"; static const char* filename = "libdlext_test_different_soname.so"; // 1. Make sure there is no library with soname in default search path void* handle = dlopen(soname, RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); // 2. Load a library using filename handle = dlopen(filename, RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); // 3. Find library by soname void* handle_soname = dlopen(soname, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD); ASSERT_TRUE(handle_soname != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(handle, handle_soname); // 4. RTLD_NOLOAD should still work with filename void* handle_filename = dlopen(filename, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD); ASSERT_TRUE(handle_filename != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(handle, handle_filename); dlclose(handle_filename); dlclose(handle_soname); dlclose(handle); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_vdso) { #if __has_include() if (getauxval(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR) == 0) { GTEST_SKIP() << "getauxval(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR) == 0, skipping this test"; } #endif const char* vdso_name = "linux-vdso.so.1"; #if defined(__i386__) vdso_name = "linux-gate.so.1"; #endif void* handle = dlopen(vdso_name, RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); dlclose(handle); } // HWASan uses an ifunc to describe the location of its shadow memory, // so even though it's an unusual case, Android needs to support // "ifunc variables". TEST(dlfcn, ifunc_variable) { typedef const char* (*fn_ptr)(); // ifunc's choice depends on whether IFUNC_CHOICE has a value // first check the set case setenv("IFUNC_CHOICE", "set", 1); // preload libtest_ifunc_variable_impl.so void* handle_impl = dlopen("libtest_ifunc_variable_impl.so", RTLD_NOW); void* handle = dlopen("libtest_ifunc_variable.so", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); const char** foo_ptr = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "foo")); fn_ptr foo_library_ptr = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "foo_library")); ASSERT_TRUE(foo_ptr != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_TRUE(foo_library_ptr != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(strncmp("set", *foo_ptr, 3), 0); ASSERT_EQ(strncmp("set", foo_library_ptr(), 3), 0); dlclose(handle); dlclose(handle_impl); // then check the unset case unsetenv("IFUNC_CHOICE"); handle_impl = dlopen("libtest_ifunc_variable_impl.so", RTLD_NOW); handle = dlopen("libtest_ifunc_variable.so", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); foo_ptr = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "foo")); foo_library_ptr = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "foo_library")); ASSERT_TRUE(foo_ptr != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_TRUE(foo_library_ptr != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(strncmp("unset", *foo_ptr, 5), 0); ASSERT_EQ(strncmp("unset", foo_library_ptr(), 5), 0); dlclose(handle); dlclose(handle_impl); } TEST(dlfcn, ifunc) { typedef const char* (*fn_ptr)(); // ifunc's choice depends on whether IFUNC_CHOICE has a value // first check the set case setenv("IFUNC_CHOICE", "set", 1); void* handle = dlopen("libtest_ifunc.so", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); fn_ptr foo_ptr = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "foo")); fn_ptr foo_library_ptr = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "foo_library")); ASSERT_TRUE(foo_ptr != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_TRUE(foo_library_ptr != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(strncmp("set", foo_ptr(), 3), 0); ASSERT_EQ(strncmp("set", foo_library_ptr(), 3), 0); dlclose(handle); // then check the unset case unsetenv("IFUNC_CHOICE"); handle = dlopen("libtest_ifunc.so", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); foo_ptr = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "foo")); foo_library_ptr = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "foo_library")); ASSERT_TRUE(foo_ptr != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_TRUE(foo_library_ptr != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(strncmp("unset", foo_ptr(), 5), 0); ASSERT_EQ(strncmp("unset", foo_library_ptr(), 5), 0); dlclose(handle); } TEST(dlfcn, ifunc_ctor_call) { typedef const char* (*fn_ptr)(); void* handle = dlopen("libtest_ifunc.so", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); fn_ptr is_ctor_called = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "is_ctor_called_irelative")); ASSERT_TRUE(is_ctor_called != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_STREQ("false", is_ctor_called()); is_ctor_called = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "is_ctor_called_jump_slot")); ASSERT_TRUE(is_ctor_called != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_STREQ("true", is_ctor_called()); dlclose(handle); } TEST(dlfcn, ifunc_ctor_call_rtld_lazy) { typedef const char* (*fn_ptr)(); void* handle = dlopen("libtest_ifunc.so", RTLD_LAZY); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); fn_ptr is_ctor_called = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "is_ctor_called_irelative")); ASSERT_TRUE(is_ctor_called != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_STREQ("false", is_ctor_called()); is_ctor_called = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "is_ctor_called_jump_slot")); ASSERT_TRUE(is_ctor_called != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_STREQ("true", is_ctor_called()); dlclose(handle); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_check_relocation_dt_needed_order) { // This is the structure of the test library and // its dt_needed libraries // libtest_relo_check_dt_needed_order.so // | // +-> libtest_relo_check_dt_needed_order_1.so // | // +-> libtest_relo_check_dt_needed_order_2.so // // The root library references relo_test_get_answer_lib - which is defined // in both dt_needed libraries, the correct relocation should // use the function defined in libtest_relo_check_dt_needed_order_1.so void* handle = nullptr; auto guard = android::base::make_scope_guard([&]() { dlclose(handle); }); handle = dlopen("libtest_relo_check_dt_needed_order.so", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); typedef int (*fn_t) (void); fn_t fn = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "relo_test_get_answer")); ASSERT_TRUE(fn != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(1, fn()); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_check_order_dlsym) { // Here is how the test library and its dt_needed // libraries are arranged // // libtest_check_order_children.so // | // +-> ..._1_left.so // | | // | +-> ..._a.so // | | // | +-> ...r_b.so // | // +-> ..._2_right.so // | | // | +-> ..._d.so // | | // | +-> ..._b.so // | // +-> ..._3_c.so // // load order should be (1, 2, 3, a, b, d) // // get_answer() is defined in (2, 3, a, b, c) // get_answer2() is defined in (b, d) void* sym = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "check_order_dlsym_get_answer"); ASSERT_TRUE(sym == nullptr); void* handle = dlopen("libtest_check_order_dlsym.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); typedef int (*fn_t) (void); fn_t fn, fn2; fn = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "check_order_dlsym_get_answer")); ASSERT_TRUE(fn != nullptr) << dlerror(); fn2 = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "check_order_dlsym_get_answer2")); ASSERT_TRUE(fn2 != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(42, fn()); ASSERT_EQ(43, fn2()); dlclose(handle); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_check_order_reloc_siblings) { // This is how this one works: // we lookup and call get_answer which is defined in '_2.so' // and in turn calls external get_answer_impl() defined in _1.so and in '_[a-f].so' // the correct _impl() is implemented by '_a.so'; // // Note that this is test for RTLD_LOCAL (TODO: test for GLOBAL?) // // Here is the picture: // // libtest_check_order_reloc_siblings.so // | // +-> ..._1.so <- empty // | | // | +-> ..._a.so <- exports correct answer_impl() // | | // | +-> ..._b.so <- every other letter exporting incorrect one. // | // +-> ..._2.so <- empty // | | // | +-> ..._c.so // | | // | +-> ..._d.so // | // +-> ..._3.so <- empty // | // +-> ..._e.so // | // +-> ..._f.so <- exports get_answer() that calls get_anser_impl(); // implements incorrect get_answer_impl() void* handle = dlopen("libtest_check_order_reloc_siblings.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); #ifdef __BIONIC__ // TODO: glibc returns nullptr on dlerror() here. Is it bug? ASSERT_STREQ("dlopen failed: library \"libtest_check_order_reloc_siblings.so\" wasn't loaded and RTLD_NOLOAD prevented it", dlerror()); #endif handle = dlopen("libtest_check_order_reloc_siblings.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); typedef int (*fn_t) (void); fn_t fn = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "check_order_reloc_get_answer")); ASSERT_TRUE(fn != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(42, fn()); ASSERT_EQ(0, dlclose(handle)); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_check_order_reloc_siblings_with_preload) { // This test uses the same library as dlopen_check_order_reloc_siblings. // Unlike dlopen_check_order_reloc_siblings it preloads // libtest_check_order_reloc_siblings_1.so (first dependency) prior to // dlopen(libtest_check_order_reloc_siblings.so) void* handle = dlopen("libtest_check_order_reloc_siblings.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); handle = dlopen("libtest_check_order_reloc_siblings_1.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); void* handle_for_1 = dlopen("libtest_check_order_reloc_siblings_1.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL); ASSERT_TRUE(handle_for_1 != nullptr) << dlerror(); handle = dlopen("libtest_check_order_reloc_siblings.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(0, dlclose(handle_for_1)); typedef int (*fn_t) (void); fn_t fn = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "check_order_reloc_get_answer")); ASSERT_TRUE(fn != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(42, fn()); ASSERT_EQ(0, dlclose(handle)); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_check_order_reloc_grandchild) { // This is how this one works: // we lookup and call grandchild_get_answer which is defined in '_2.so' // and in turn calls external get_answer_impl() defined in '_c_1.so and _c_2.so' // the correct _impl() is implemented by '_c_1.so'; // // Here is the picture of subtree: // // libtest_check_order_reloc_siblings.so // | // +-> ..._2.so <- grandchild_get_answer() // | // +-> ..._c.so <- empty // | | // | +-> _c_1.so <- exports correct answer_impl() // | | // | +-> _c_2.so <- exports incorrect answer_impl() // | // +-> ..._d.so <- empty void* handle = dlopen("libtest_check_order_reloc_siblings.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); #ifdef __BIONIC__ // TODO: glibc returns nullptr on dlerror() here. Is it bug? ASSERT_STREQ("dlopen failed: library \"libtest_check_order_reloc_siblings.so\" wasn't loaded and RTLD_NOLOAD prevented it", dlerror()); #endif handle = dlopen("libtest_check_order_reloc_siblings.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); typedef int (*fn_t) (void); fn_t fn = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "check_order_reloc_grandchild_get_answer")); ASSERT_TRUE(fn != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(42, fn()); ASSERT_EQ(0, dlclose(handle)); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_check_order_reloc_nephew) { // This is how this one works: // we lookup and call nephew_get_answer which is defined in '_2.so' // and in turn calls external get_answer_impl() defined in '_[a-f].so' // the correct _impl() is implemented by '_a.so'; // // Here is the picture: // // libtest_check_order_reloc_siblings.so // | // +-> ..._1.so <- empty // | | // | +-> ..._a.so <- exports correct answer_impl() // | | // | +-> ..._b.so <- every other letter exporting incorrect one. // | // +-> ..._2.so <- empty // | | // | +-> ..._c.so // | | // | +-> ..._d.so // | // +-> ..._3.so <- nephew_get_answer() that calls get_answer_impl(); // | // +-> ..._e.so // | // +-> ..._f.so void* handle = dlopen("libtest_check_order_reloc_siblings.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); #ifdef __BIONIC__ // TODO: glibc returns nullptr on dlerror() here. Is it bug? ASSERT_STREQ("dlopen failed: library \"libtest_check_order_reloc_siblings.so\" wasn't loaded and RTLD_NOLOAD prevented it", dlerror()); #endif handle = dlopen("libtest_check_order_reloc_siblings.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); typedef int (*fn_t) (void); fn_t fn = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "check_order_reloc_nephew_get_answer")); ASSERT_TRUE(fn != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(42, fn()); ASSERT_EQ(0, dlclose(handle)); } TEST(dlfcn, check_unload_after_reloc) { // This is how this one works: // libtest_two_parents_parent1 <- answer_impl() used by libtest_two_parents_child // | // +-> libtest_two_parents_child // // libtest_two_parents_parent2 <- answer_impl() not used by libtest_two_parents_child // | // +-> libtest_two_parents_child // // Test dlopens parent1 which loads and relocates libtest_two_parents_child.so // as a second step it dlopens parent2 and dlcloses parent1... void* handle = dlopen("libtest_two_parents_parent1.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); void* handle2 = dlopen("libtest_two_parents_parent2.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL); ASSERT_TRUE(handle2 != nullptr) << dlerror(); typedef int (*fn_t) (void); fn_t fn = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle2, "check_order_reloc_get_answer")); ASSERT_TRUE(fn != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(42, fn()); ASSERT_EQ(0, dlclose(handle)); handle = dlopen("libtest_two_parents_parent1.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL | RTLD_NOLOAD); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr); ASSERT_EQ(0, dlclose(handle)); fn = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle2, "check_order_reloc_get_answer")); ASSERT_TRUE(fn != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(42, fn()); ASSERT_EQ(0, dlclose(handle2)); handle = dlopen("libtest_two_parents_parent1.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL | RTLD_NOLOAD); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); } extern "C" int check_order_reloc_root_get_answer_impl() { return 42; } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_check_order_reloc_main_executable) { // This is how this one works: // we lookup and call get_answer3 which is defined in 'root.so' // and in turn calls external root_get_answer_impl() defined in _2.so and // above the correct _impl() is one in the executable. // // libtest_check_order_reloc_root.so // | // +-> ..._1.so <- empty // | // +-> ..._2.so <- gives incorrect answer for answer_main_impl() // void* handle = dlopen("libtest_check_order_reloc_root.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); #ifdef __BIONIC__ // TODO: glibc returns nullptr on dlerror() here. Is it bug? ASSERT_STREQ("dlopen failed: library \"libtest_check_order_reloc_root.so\" wasn't loaded and RTLD_NOLOAD prevented it", dlerror()); #endif handle = dlopen("libtest_check_order_reloc_root.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); typedef int (*fn_t) (void); fn_t fn = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "check_order_reloc_root_get_answer")); ASSERT_TRUE(fn != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(42, fn()); ASSERT_EQ(0, dlclose(handle)); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_check_rtld_local) { void* sym = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "dlopen_testlib_simple_func"); ASSERT_TRUE(sym == nullptr); // implicit RTLD_LOCAL void* handle = dlopen("libtest_simple.so", RTLD_NOW); sym = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "dlopen_testlib_simple_func"); ASSERT_TRUE(sym == nullptr); ASSERT_SUBSTR("undefined symbol: dlopen_testlib_simple_func", dlerror()); sym = dlsym(handle, "dlopen_testlib_simple_func"); ASSERT_TRUE(sym != nullptr); ASSERT_TRUE(reinterpret_cast(sym)()); dlclose(handle); // explicit RTLD_LOCAL handle = dlopen("libtest_simple.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL); sym = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "dlopen_testlib_simple_func"); ASSERT_TRUE(sym == nullptr); ASSERT_SUBSTR("undefined symbol: dlopen_testlib_simple_func", dlerror()); sym = dlsym(handle, "dlopen_testlib_simple_func"); ASSERT_TRUE(sym != nullptr); ASSERT_TRUE(reinterpret_cast(sym)()); dlclose(handle); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_check_rtld_global) { void* sym = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "dlopen_testlib_simple_func"); ASSERT_TRUE(sym == nullptr); void* handle = dlopen("libtest_simple.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); sym = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "dlopen_testlib_simple_func"); ASSERT_TRUE(sym != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_TRUE(reinterpret_cast(sym)()); dlclose(handle); // RTLD_GLOBAL implies RTLD_NODELETE, let's check that void* sym_after_dlclose = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "dlopen_testlib_simple_func"); ASSERT_EQ(sym, sym_after_dlclose); // Check if dlsym() for main program's handle searches RTLD_GLOBAL // shared libraries after symbol was not found in the main executable // and dependent libraries. void* handle_for_main_executable = dlopen(nullptr, RTLD_NOW); sym = dlsym(handle_for_main_executable, "dlopen_testlib_simple_func"); ASSERT_TRUE(sym != nullptr) << dlerror(); dlclose(handle_for_main_executable); } // libtest_with_dependency_loop.so -> libtest_with_dependency_loop_a.so -> // libtest_with_dependency_loop_b.so -> libtest_with_dependency_loop_c.so -> // libtest_with_dependency_loop_a.so TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_check_loop) { void* handle = dlopen("libtest_with_dependency_loop.so", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); void* f = dlsym(handle, "dlopen_test_loopy_function"); ASSERT_TRUE(f != nullptr) << dlerror(); EXPECT_TRUE(reinterpret_cast(f)()); ASSERT_EQ(0, dlclose(handle)); // dlopen second time to make sure that the library was unloaded correctly handle = dlopen("libtest_with_dependency_loop.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); #ifdef __BIONIC__ ASSERT_STREQ("dlopen failed: library \"libtest_with_dependency_loop.so\" wasn't loaded and RTLD_NOLOAD prevented it", dlerror()); #else // TODO: glibc returns nullptr on dlerror() here. Is it bug? ASSERT_TRUE(dlerror() == nullptr); #endif handle = dlopen("libtest_with_dependency_a.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_nodelete) { static bool is_unloaded = false; void* handle = dlopen("libtest_nodelete_1.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NODELETE); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); void (*set_unload_flag_ptr)(bool*); set_unload_flag_ptr = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "dlopen_nodelete_1_set_unload_flag_ptr")); ASSERT_TRUE(set_unload_flag_ptr != nullptr) << dlerror(); set_unload_flag_ptr(&is_unloaded); uint32_t* taxicab_number = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "dlopen_nodelete_1_taxicab_number")); ASSERT_TRUE(taxicab_number != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(1729U, *taxicab_number); *taxicab_number = 2; dlclose(handle); ASSERT_TRUE(!is_unloaded); uint32_t* taxicab_number_after_dlclose = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "dlopen_nodelete_1_taxicab_number")); ASSERT_EQ(taxicab_number_after_dlclose, taxicab_number); ASSERT_EQ(2U, *taxicab_number_after_dlclose); handle = dlopen("libtest_nodelete_1.so", RTLD_NOW); uint32_t* taxicab_number2 = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "dlopen_nodelete_1_taxicab_number")); ASSERT_EQ(taxicab_number2, taxicab_number); ASSERT_EQ(2U, *taxicab_number2); dlclose(handle); ASSERT_TRUE(!is_unloaded); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_nodelete_on_second_dlopen) { static bool is_unloaded = false; void* handle = dlopen("libtest_nodelete_2.so", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); void (*set_unload_flag_ptr)(bool*); set_unload_flag_ptr = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "dlopen_nodelete_2_set_unload_flag_ptr")); ASSERT_TRUE(set_unload_flag_ptr != nullptr) << dlerror(); set_unload_flag_ptr(&is_unloaded); uint32_t* taxicab_number = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "dlopen_nodelete_2_taxicab_number")); ASSERT_TRUE(taxicab_number != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(1729U, *taxicab_number); *taxicab_number = 2; // This RTLD_NODELETE should be ignored void* handle1 = dlopen("libtest_nodelete_2.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NODELETE); ASSERT_TRUE(handle1 != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(handle, handle1); dlclose(handle1); dlclose(handle); ASSERT_TRUE(is_unloaded); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_nodelete_dt_flags_1) { static bool is_unloaded = false; void* handle = dlopen("libtest_nodelete_dt_flags_1.so", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); void (*set_unload_flag_ptr)(bool*); set_unload_flag_ptr = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "dlopen_nodelete_dt_flags_1_set_unload_flag_ptr")); ASSERT_TRUE(set_unload_flag_ptr != nullptr) << dlerror(); set_unload_flag_ptr(&is_unloaded); dlclose(handle); ASSERT_TRUE(!is_unloaded); } TEST(dlfcn, dlsym_df_1_global) { void* handle = dlopen("libtest_dlsym_df_1_global.so", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); int (*get_answer)(); get_answer = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "dl_df_1_global_get_answer")); ASSERT_TRUE(get_answer != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(42, get_answer()); ASSERT_EQ(0, dlclose(handle)); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_failure) { void* self = dlopen("/does/not/exist", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(self == nullptr); #if defined(__BIONIC__) ASSERT_STREQ("dlopen failed: library \"/does/not/exist\" not found", dlerror()); #else ASSERT_STREQ("/does/not/exist: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory", dlerror()); #endif } TEST(dlfcn, dlclose_unload) { void* handle = dlopen("libtest_simple.so", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); uint32_t* taxicab_number = static_cast(dlsym(handle, "dlopen_testlib_taxicab_number")); ASSERT_TRUE(taxicab_number != nullptr) << dlerror(); EXPECT_EQ(1729U, *taxicab_number); dlclose(handle); // Making sure that the library has been unmapped as part of library unload // process. Note that mprotect somewhat counter-intuitively returns ENOMEM in // this case. uintptr_t page_start = reinterpret_cast(taxicab_number) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1); ASSERT_TRUE(mprotect(reinterpret_cast(page_start), PAGE_SIZE, PROT_NONE) != 0); ASSERT_EQ(ENOMEM, errno) << strerror(errno); } static void ConcurrentDlErrorFn(std::string& error) { ASSERT_TRUE(dlerror() == nullptr); void* handle = dlopen("/child/thread", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); const char* err = dlerror(); ASSERT_TRUE(err != nullptr); error = err; } TEST(dlfcn, dlerror_concurrent_buffer) { void* handle = dlopen("/main/thread", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); const char* main_thread_error = dlerror(); ASSERT_TRUE(main_thread_error != nullptr); ASSERT_SUBSTR("/main/thread", main_thread_error); std::string child_thread_error; std::thread t(ConcurrentDlErrorFn, std::ref(child_thread_error)); t.join(); ASSERT_SUBSTR("/child/thread", child_thread_error.c_str()); // Check that main thread local buffer was not modified. ASSERT_SUBSTR("/main/thread", main_thread_error); } TEST(dlfcn, dlerror_concurrent) { void* handle = dlopen("/main/thread", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); std::string child_thread_error; std::thread t(ConcurrentDlErrorFn, std::ref(child_thread_error)); t.join(); ASSERT_SUBSTR("/child/thread", child_thread_error.c_str()); const char* main_thread_error = dlerror(); ASSERT_TRUE(main_thread_error != nullptr); ASSERT_SUBSTR("/main/thread", main_thread_error); } TEST(dlfcn, dlsym_failures) { dlerror(); // Clear any pending errors. void* self = dlopen(nullptr, RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(self != nullptr); ASSERT_TRUE(dlerror() == nullptr); void* sym; #if defined(__BIONIC__) && !defined(__LP64__) // RTLD_DEFAULT in lp32 bionic is not (void*)0 // so it can be distinguished from the NULL handle. sym = dlsym(nullptr, "test"); ASSERT_TRUE(sym == nullptr); ASSERT_STREQ("dlsym failed: library handle is null", dlerror()); #endif // Symbol that doesn't exist. sym = dlsym(self, "ThisSymbolDoesNotExist"); ASSERT_TRUE(sym == nullptr); ASSERT_SUBSTR("undefined symbol: ThisSymbolDoesNotExist", dlerror()); ASSERT_EQ(0, dlclose(self)); } TEST(dlfcn, dladdr_executable) { dlerror(); // Clear any pending errors. void* self = dlopen(nullptr, RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(self != nullptr); ASSERT_TRUE(dlerror() == nullptr); void* sym = dlsym(self, "DlSymTestFunction"); ASSERT_TRUE(sym != nullptr); // Deliberately ask dladdr for an address inside a symbol, rather than the symbol base address. void* addr = reinterpret_cast(reinterpret_cast(sym) + 2); Dl_info info; int rc = dladdr(addr, &info); ASSERT_NE(rc, 0); // Zero on error, non-zero on success. // Get the name of this executable. const std::string executable_path = android::base::GetExecutablePath(); // The filename should be that of this executable. char dli_realpath[PATH_MAX]; ASSERT_TRUE(realpath(info.dli_fname, dli_realpath) != nullptr); ASSERT_STREQ(executable_path.c_str(), dli_realpath); // The symbol name should be the symbol we looked up. ASSERT_STREQ(info.dli_sname, "DlSymTestFunction"); // The address should be the exact address of the symbol. ASSERT_EQ(info.dli_saddr, sym); std::vector maps; ASSERT_TRUE(Maps::parse_maps(&maps)); void* base_address = nullptr; for (const map_record& rec : maps) { if (executable_path == rec.pathname) { base_address = reinterpret_cast(rec.addr_start); break; } } // The base address should be the address we were loaded at. ASSERT_EQ(info.dli_fbase, base_address); ASSERT_EQ(0, dlclose(self)); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_executable_by_absolute_path) { void* handle1 = dlopen(nullptr, RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle1 != nullptr) << dlerror(); void* handle2 = dlopen(android::base::GetExecutablePath().c_str(), RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle2 != nullptr) << dlerror(); #if defined(__BIONIC__) ASSERT_EQ(handle1, handle2); #else GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping ASSERT_EQ(handle1, handle2) for glibc: " "it loads a separate copy of the main executable " "on dlopen by absolute path"; #endif } #if defined (__aarch64__) #define ALTERNATE_PATH_TO_SYSTEM_LIB "/system/lib64/arm64/" #elif defined (__arm__) #define ALTERNATE_PATH_TO_SYSTEM_LIB "/system/lib/arm/" #elif defined (__i386__) #define ALTERNATE_PATH_TO_SYSTEM_LIB "/system/lib/x86/" #elif defined (__x86_64__) #define ALTERNATE_PATH_TO_SYSTEM_LIB "/system/lib64/x86_64/" #else #error "Unknown architecture" #endif #define PATH_TO_LIBC PATH_TO_SYSTEM_LIB "libc.so" #define PATH_TO_BOOTSTRAP_LIBC PATH_TO_SYSTEM_LIB "bootstrap/libc.so" #define ALTERNATE_PATH_TO_LIBC ALTERNATE_PATH_TO_SYSTEM_LIB "libc.so" TEST(dlfcn, dladdr_libc) { #if defined(__GLIBC__) GTEST_SKIP() << "glibc returns libc.so's ldconfig path, which is a symlink (not a realpath)"; #endif Dl_info info; void* addr = reinterpret_cast(puts); // well-known libc function ASSERT_TRUE(dladdr(addr, &info) != 0); char libc_realpath[PATH_MAX]; // Check if libc is in canonical path or in alternate path. if (strncmp(ALTERNATE_PATH_TO_SYSTEM_LIB, info.dli_fname, sizeof(ALTERNATE_PATH_TO_SYSTEM_LIB) - 1) == 0) { // Platform with emulated architecture. Symlink on ARC++. ASSERT_TRUE(realpath(ALTERNATE_PATH_TO_LIBC, libc_realpath) == libc_realpath); } else if (strncmp(PATH_TO_BOOTSTRAP_LIBC, info.dli_fname, sizeof(PATH_TO_BOOTSTRAP_LIBC) - 1) == 0) { ASSERT_TRUE(realpath(PATH_TO_BOOTSTRAP_LIBC, libc_realpath) == libc_realpath); } else { // /system/lib is symlink when this test is executed on host. ASSERT_TRUE(realpath(PATH_TO_LIBC, libc_realpath) == libc_realpath); } ASSERT_STREQ(libc_realpath, info.dli_fname); // TODO: add check for dfi_fbase ASSERT_STREQ("puts", info.dli_sname); ASSERT_EQ(addr, info.dli_saddr); } TEST(dlfcn, dladdr_invalid) { Dl_info info; dlerror(); // Clear any pending errors. // No symbol corresponding to NULL. ASSERT_EQ(dladdr(nullptr, &info), 0); // Zero on error, non-zero on success. ASSERT_TRUE(dlerror() == nullptr); // dladdr(3) doesn't set dlerror(3). // No symbol corresponding to a stack address. ASSERT_EQ(dladdr(&info, &info), 0); // Zero on error, non-zero on success. ASSERT_TRUE(dlerror() == nullptr); // dladdr(3) doesn't set dlerror(3). } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_library_with_only_gnu_hash) { dlerror(); // Clear any pending errors. void* handle = dlopen("libgnu-hash-table-library.so", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); auto guard = android::base::make_scope_guard([&]() { dlclose(handle); }); void* sym = dlsym(handle, "getRandomNumber"); ASSERT_TRUE(sym != nullptr) << dlerror(); int (*fn)(void); fn = reinterpret_cast(sym); EXPECT_EQ(4, fn()); Dl_info dlinfo; ASSERT_TRUE(0 != dladdr(reinterpret_cast(fn), &dlinfo)); ASSERT_TRUE(fn == dlinfo.dli_saddr); ASSERT_STREQ("getRandomNumber", dlinfo.dli_sname); ASSERT_SUBSTR("libgnu-hash-table-library.so", dlinfo.dli_fname); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_library_with_only_sysv_hash) { void* handle = dlopen("libsysv-hash-table-library.so", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); auto guard = android::base::make_scope_guard([&]() { dlclose(handle); }); void* sym = dlsym(handle, "getRandomNumber"); ASSERT_TRUE(sym != nullptr) << dlerror(); int (*fn)(void); fn = reinterpret_cast(sym); EXPECT_EQ(4, fn()); Dl_info dlinfo; ASSERT_TRUE(0 != dladdr(reinterpret_cast(fn), &dlinfo)); ASSERT_TRUE(fn == dlinfo.dli_saddr); ASSERT_STREQ("getRandomNumber", dlinfo.dli_sname); ASSERT_SUBSTR("libsysv-hash-table-library.so", dlinfo.dli_fname); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_bad_flags) { dlerror(); // Clear any pending errors. void* handle; #if defined(__GLIBC__) // glibc was smart enough not to define RTLD_NOW as 0, so it can detect missing flags. handle = dlopen(nullptr, 0); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); ASSERT_SUBSTR("invalid", dlerror()); #endif handle = dlopen(nullptr, 0xffffffff); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); ASSERT_SUBSTR("invalid", dlerror()); // glibc actually allows you to choose both RTLD_NOW and RTLD_LAZY at the same time, and so do we. handle = dlopen(nullptr, RTLD_NOW|RTLD_LAZY); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr); ASSERT_SUBSTR(nullptr, dlerror()); } TEST(dlfcn, rtld_default_unknown_symbol) { void* addr = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "ANY_UNKNOWN_SYMBOL_NAME"); ASSERT_TRUE(addr == nullptr); } TEST(dlfcn, rtld_default_known_symbol) { void* addr = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "fopen"); ASSERT_TRUE(addr != nullptr); } TEST(dlfcn, rtld_next_unknown_symbol) { void* addr = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "ANY_UNKNOWN_SYMBOL_NAME"); ASSERT_TRUE(addr == nullptr); } TEST(dlfcn, rtld_next_known_symbol) { void* addr = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "fopen"); ASSERT_TRUE(addr != nullptr); } // Check that RTLD_NEXT of a libc symbol works in dlopened library TEST(dlfcn, rtld_next_from_library) { void* library_with_fclose = dlopen("libtest_check_rtld_next_from_library.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL); ASSERT_TRUE(library_with_fclose != nullptr) << dlerror(); void* expected_addr = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "fclose"); ASSERT_TRUE(expected_addr != nullptr) << dlerror(); typedef void* (*get_libc_fclose_ptr_fn_t)(); get_libc_fclose_ptr_fn_t get_libc_fclose_ptr = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(library_with_fclose, "get_libc_fclose_ptr")); ASSERT_TRUE(get_libc_fclose_ptr != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(expected_addr, get_libc_fclose_ptr()); dlclose(library_with_fclose); } TEST(dlfcn, dlsym_weak_func) { dlerror(); void* handle = dlopen("libtest_dlsym_weak_func.so", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr); int (*weak_func)(); weak_func = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "weak_func")); ASSERT_TRUE(weak_func != nullptr) << "dlerror: " << dlerror(); EXPECT_EQ(42, weak_func()); dlclose(handle); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_undefined_weak_func) { void* handle = dlopen("libtest_dlopen_weak_undefined_func.so", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); int (*weak_func)(); weak_func = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "use_weak_undefined_func")); ASSERT_TRUE(weak_func != nullptr) << dlerror(); EXPECT_EQ(6551, weak_func()); dlclose(handle); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_symlink) { DlfcnSymlink symlink("dlopen_symlink"); const std::string symlink_name = android::base::Basename(symlink.get_symlink_path()); void* handle1 = dlopen("libdlext_test.so", RTLD_NOW); void* handle2 = dlopen(symlink_name.c_str(), RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle1 != nullptr); ASSERT_TRUE(handle2 != nullptr); ASSERT_EQ(handle1, handle2); dlclose(handle1); dlclose(handle2); } // libtest_dlopen_from_ctor_main.so depends on // libtest_dlopen_from_ctor.so which has a constructor // that calls dlopen(libc...). This is to test the situation // described in b/7941716. TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_dlopen_from_ctor) { #if defined(__GLIBC__) GTEST_SKIP() << "glibc segfaults if you try to call dlopen from a constructor"; #endif void* handle = dlopen("libtest_dlopen_from_ctor_main.so", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); dlclose(handle); } static std::string g_fini_call_order_str; static void register_fini_call(const char* s) { g_fini_call_order_str += s; } static void test_init_fini_call_order_for(const char* libname) { g_fini_call_order_str.clear(); void* handle = dlopen(libname, RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); typedef int (*get_init_order_number_t)(); get_init_order_number_t get_init_order_number = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "get_init_order_number")); ASSERT_EQ(321, get_init_order_number()); typedef void (*set_fini_callback_t)(void (*f)(const char*)); set_fini_callback_t set_fini_callback = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "set_fini_callback")); set_fini_callback(register_fini_call); dlclose(handle); ASSERT_EQ("(root)(child)(grandchild)", g_fini_call_order_str); } TEST(dlfcn, init_fini_call_order) { test_init_fini_call_order_for("libtest_init_fini_order_root.so"); test_init_fini_call_order_for("libtest_init_fini_order_root2.so"); } TEST(dlfcn, symbol_versioning_use_v1) { void* handle = dlopen("libtest_versioned_uselibv1.so", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); typedef int (*fn_t)(); fn_t fn = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "get_function_version")); ASSERT_TRUE(fn != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(1, fn()); dlclose(handle); } TEST(dlfcn, symbol_versioning_use_v2) { void* handle = dlopen("libtest_versioned_uselibv2.so", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); typedef int (*fn_t)(); fn_t fn = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "get_function_version")); ASSERT_TRUE(fn != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(2, fn()); dlclose(handle); } TEST(dlfcn, symbol_versioning_use_other_v2) { void* handle = dlopen("libtest_versioned_uselibv2_other.so", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); typedef int (*fn_t)(); fn_t fn = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "get_function_version")); ASSERT_TRUE(fn != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(20, fn()); dlclose(handle); } TEST(dlfcn, symbol_versioning_use_other_v3) { void* handle = dlopen("libtest_versioned_uselibv3_other.so", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); typedef int (*fn_t)(); fn_t fn = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "get_function_version")); ASSERT_TRUE(fn != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(3, fn()); dlclose(handle); } TEST(dlfcn, symbol_versioning_default_via_dlsym) { void* handle = dlopen("libtest_versioned_lib.so", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); typedef int (*fn_t)(); fn_t fn = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "versioned_function")); ASSERT_TRUE(fn != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(3, fn()); // the default version is 3 dlclose(handle); } TEST(dlfcn, dlvsym_smoke) { #if !defined(ANDROID_HOST_MUSL) void* handle = dlopen("libtest_versioned_lib.so", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); typedef int (*fn_t)(); { fn_t fn = reinterpret_cast(dlvsym(handle, "versioned_function", "nonversion")); ASSERT_TRUE(fn == nullptr); ASSERT_SUBSTR("undefined symbol: versioned_function, version nonversion", dlerror()); } { fn_t fn = reinterpret_cast(dlvsym(handle, "versioned_function", "TESTLIB_V2")); ASSERT_TRUE(fn != nullptr) << dlerror(); ASSERT_EQ(2, fn()); } dlclose(handle); #else GTEST_SKIP() << "musl doesn't have dlvsym"; #endif } // This preempts the implementation from libtest_versioned_lib.so extern "C" int version_zero_function() { return 0; } // This preempts the implementation from libtest_versioned_uselibv*.so extern "C" int version_zero_function2() { return 0; } TEST(dlfcn, dt_runpath_smoke) { void* handle = dlopen("libtest_dt_runpath_d.so", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); typedef void *(* dlopen_b_fn)(); dlopen_b_fn fn = (dlopen_b_fn)dlsym(handle, "dlopen_b"); ASSERT_TRUE(fn != nullptr) << dlerror(); void *p = fn(); ASSERT_TRUE(p != nullptr); dlclose(handle); } TEST(dlfcn, dt_runpath_absolute_path) { std::string libpath = GetTestlibRoot() + "/libtest_dt_runpath_d.so"; void* handle = dlopen(libpath.c_str(), RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); typedef void *(* dlopen_b_fn)(); dlopen_b_fn fn = (dlopen_b_fn)dlsym(handle, "dlopen_b"); ASSERT_TRUE(fn != nullptr) << dlerror(); void *p = fn(); ASSERT_TRUE(p != nullptr); dlclose(handle); } static void test_dlclose_after_thread_local_dtor(const char* library_name) { bool is_dtor_triggered = false; auto f = [](void* handle, bool* is_dtor_triggered) { typedef void (*fn_t)(bool*); fn_t fn = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "init_thread_local_variable")); ASSERT_TRUE(fn != nullptr) << dlerror(); fn(is_dtor_triggered); ASSERT_TRUE(!*is_dtor_triggered); }; void* handle = dlopen(library_name, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); handle = dlopen(library_name, RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); std::thread t(f, handle, &is_dtor_triggered); t.join(); ASSERT_TRUE(is_dtor_triggered); dlclose(handle); handle = dlopen(library_name, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); } TEST(dlfcn, dlclose_after_thread_local_dtor) { test_dlclose_after_thread_local_dtor("libtest_thread_local_dtor.so"); } TEST(dlfcn, dlclose_after_thread_local_dtor_indirect) { test_dlclose_after_thread_local_dtor("libtest_indirect_thread_local_dtor.so"); } static void test_dlclose_before_thread_local_dtor(const char* library_name) { bool is_dtor_triggered = false; auto f = [library_name](bool* is_dtor_triggered) { void* handle = dlopen(library_name, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); handle = dlopen(library_name, RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); typedef void (*fn_t)(bool*); fn_t fn = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "init_thread_local_variable")); ASSERT_TRUE(fn != nullptr) << dlerror(); fn(is_dtor_triggered); dlclose(handle); ASSERT_TRUE(!*is_dtor_triggered); // Since we have thread_atexit dtors associated with handle - the library should // still be availabe. handle = dlopen(library_name, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); dlclose(handle); }; void* handle = dlopen(library_name, RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); dlclose(handle); handle = dlopen(library_name, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); std::thread t(f, &is_dtor_triggered); t.join(); #if defined(__BIONIC__) // ld-android.so unloads unreferenced libraries on pthread_exit() ASSERT_TRUE(is_dtor_triggered); handle = dlopen(library_name, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); #else // GLIBC does not unload libraries with ref_count = 0 on pthread_exit ASSERT_TRUE(is_dtor_triggered); handle = dlopen(library_name, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); #endif } TEST(dlfcn, dlclose_before_thread_local_dtor) { test_dlclose_before_thread_local_dtor("libtest_thread_local_dtor.so"); } TEST(dlfcn, dlclose_before_thread_local_dtor_indirect) { test_dlclose_before_thread_local_dtor("libtest_indirect_thread_local_dtor.so"); } TEST(dlfcn, dlclose_before_thread_local_dtor_multiple_dsos) { const constexpr char* library_name = "libtest_indirect_thread_local_dtor.so"; bool is_dtor1_triggered = false; bool is_dtor2_triggered = false; std::mutex mtx; std::condition_variable cv; void* library_handle = nullptr; bool thread1_dlopen_complete = false; bool thread2_thread_local_dtor_initialized = false; bool thread1_complete = false; auto f1 = [&]() { void* handle = dlopen(library_name, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); handle = dlopen(library_name, RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); std::unique_lock lock(mtx); thread1_dlopen_complete = true; library_handle = handle; lock.unlock(); cv.notify_one(); typedef void (*fn_t)(bool*); fn_t fn = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "init_thread_local_variable")); ASSERT_TRUE(fn != nullptr) << dlerror(); fn(&is_dtor1_triggered); lock.lock(); cv.wait(lock, [&] { return thread2_thread_local_dtor_initialized; }); lock.unlock(); dlclose(handle); ASSERT_TRUE(!is_dtor1_triggered); // Since we have thread_atexit dtors associated with handle - the library should // still be availabe. handle = dlopen(library_name, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); dlclose(handle); }; auto f2 = [&]() { std::unique_lock lock(mtx); cv.wait(lock, [&] { return thread1_dlopen_complete; }); void* handle = library_handle; lock.unlock(); typedef void (*fn_t)(bool*); fn_t fn = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "init_thread_local_variable2")); ASSERT_TRUE(fn != nullptr) << dlerror(); fn(&is_dtor2_triggered); lock.lock(); thread2_thread_local_dtor_initialized = true; lock.unlock(); cv.notify_one(); lock.lock(); cv.wait(lock, [&] { return thread1_complete; }); lock.unlock(); ASSERT_TRUE(!is_dtor2_triggered); }; void* handle = dlopen(library_name, RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); dlclose(handle); handle = dlopen(library_name, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); std::thread t1(f1); std::thread t2(f2); t1.join(); ASSERT_TRUE(is_dtor1_triggered); ASSERT_TRUE(!is_dtor2_triggered); handle = dlopen(library_name, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); dlclose(handle); std::unique_lock lock(mtx); thread1_complete = true; lock.unlock(); cv.notify_one(); t2.join(); ASSERT_TRUE(is_dtor2_triggered); #if defined(__BIONIC__) // ld-android.so unloads unreferenced libraries on pthread_exit() handle = dlopen(library_name, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); #else // GLIBC does not unload libraries with ref_count = 0 on pthread_exit handle = dlopen(library_name, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); #endif } TEST(dlfcn, RTLD_macros) { #if !defined(RTLD_LOCAL) #error no RTLD_LOCAL #elif !defined(RTLD_LAZY) #error no RTLD_LAZY #elif !defined(RTLD_NOW) #error no RTLD_NOW #elif !defined(RTLD_NOLOAD) #error no RTLD_NOLOAD #elif !defined(RTLD_GLOBAL) #error no RTLD_GLOBAL #elif !defined(RTLD_NODELETE) #error no RTLD_NODELETE #endif } // Bionic specific tests #if defined(__BIONIC__) #if defined(__arm__) void validate_compatibility_of_native_library(const std::string& soname, const std::string& path) { // Grab the dynamic section in text form... ExecTestHelper eth; eth.SetArgs({"readelf", "-dW", path.c_str(), nullptr}); eth.Run([&]() { execvpe("readelf", eth.GetArgs(), eth.GetEnv()); }, 0, nullptr); std::string output = eth.GetOutput(); // Check that there *is* a legacy DT_HASH (not just a GNU hash)... ASSERT_TRUE(std::regex_search(output, std::regex("\\(HASH\\)"))) << output; // Check that there is no DT_ANDROID_REL or DT_ANDROID_RELA... ASSERT_FALSE(std::regex_search(output, std::regex("\\(ANDROID_REL\\)"))) << output; ASSERT_FALSE(std::regex_search(output, std::regex("\\(ANDROID_RELA\\)"))) << output; // Check that we have regular non-packed relocations. // libdl.so is simple enough that it doesn't have any relocations. ASSERT_TRUE(std::regex_search(output, std::regex("\\(RELA?\\)")) || soname == "libdl.so") << output; } void validate_compatibility_of_native_library(const std::string& soname) { // On the systems with emulation system libraries would be of different // architecture. Try to use alternate paths first. std::string path = std::string(ALTERNATE_PATH_TO_SYSTEM_LIB) + soname; if (access(path.c_str(), R_OK) != 0) { path = std::string(PATH_TO_SYSTEM_LIB) + soname; ASSERT_EQ(0, access(path.c_str(), R_OK)); } validate_compatibility_of_native_library(soname, path); } // This is a test for app compatibility workaround for arm apps // affected by http://b/24465209 TEST(dlext, compat_elf_hash_and_relocation_tables) { validate_compatibility_of_native_library("libc.so"); validate_compatibility_of_native_library("liblog.so"); validate_compatibility_of_native_library("libstdc++.so"); validate_compatibility_of_native_library("libdl.so"); validate_compatibility_of_native_library("libm.so"); validate_compatibility_of_native_library("libz.so"); validate_compatibility_of_native_library("libjnigraphics.so"); } #endif // defined(__arm__) TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_invalid_rw_load_segment) { const std::string libpath = GetPrebuiltElfDir() + "/libtest_invalid-rw_load_segment.so"; void* handle = dlopen(libpath.c_str(), RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); std::string expected_dlerror = std::string("dlopen failed: \"") + libpath + "\": W+E load segments are not allowed"; ASSERT_STREQ(expected_dlerror.c_str(), dlerror()); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_invalid_unaligned_shdr_offset) { const std::string libpath = GetPrebuiltElfDir() + "/libtest_invalid-unaligned_shdr_offset.so"; void* handle = dlopen(libpath.c_str(), RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); std::string expected_dlerror = std::string("dlopen failed: \"") + libpath + "\" has invalid shdr offset/size: "; ASSERT_SUBSTR(expected_dlerror.c_str(), dlerror()); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_invalid_zero_shentsize) { const std::string libpath = GetPrebuiltElfDir() + "/libtest_invalid-zero_shentsize.so"; void* handle = dlopen(libpath.c_str(), RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); std::string expected_dlerror = std::string("dlopen failed: \"") + libpath + "\" has unsupported e_shentsize: 0x0 (expected 0x"; ASSERT_SUBSTR(expected_dlerror.c_str(), dlerror()); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_invalid_zero_shstrndx) { const std::string libpath = GetPrebuiltElfDir() + "/libtest_invalid-zero_shstrndx.so"; void* handle = dlopen(libpath.c_str(), RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); std::string expected_dlerror = std::string("dlopen failed: \"") + libpath + "\" has invalid e_shstrndx"; ASSERT_STREQ(expected_dlerror.c_str(), dlerror()); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_invalid_empty_shdr_table) { const std::string libpath = GetPrebuiltElfDir() + "/libtest_invalid-empty_shdr_table.so"; void* handle = dlopen(libpath.c_str(), RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); std::string expected_dlerror = std::string("dlopen failed: \"") + libpath + "\" has no section headers"; ASSERT_STREQ(expected_dlerror.c_str(), dlerror()); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_invalid_zero_shdr_table_offset) { const std::string libpath = GetPrebuiltElfDir() + "/libtest_invalid-zero_shdr_table_offset.so"; void* handle = dlopen(libpath.c_str(), RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); std::string expected_dlerror = std::string("dlopen failed: \"") + libpath + "\" has invalid shdr offset/size: 0/"; ASSERT_SUBSTR(expected_dlerror.c_str(), dlerror()); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_invalid_zero_shdr_table_content) { const std::string libpath = GetPrebuiltElfDir() + "/libtest_invalid-zero_shdr_table_content.so"; void* handle = dlopen(libpath.c_str(), RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); std::string expected_dlerror = std::string("dlopen failed: \"") + libpath + "\" .dynamic section header was not found"; ASSERT_SUBSTR(expected_dlerror.c_str(), dlerror()); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_invalid_textrels) { const std::string libpath = GetPrebuiltElfDir() + "/libtest_invalid-textrels.so"; void* handle = dlopen(libpath.c_str(), RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); std::string expected_dlerror = std::string("dlopen failed: \"") + libpath + "\" has text relocations"; ASSERT_SUBSTR(expected_dlerror.c_str(), dlerror()); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_invalid_textrels2) { const std::string libpath = GetPrebuiltElfDir() + "/libtest_invalid-textrels2.so"; void* handle = dlopen(libpath.c_str(), RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); std::string expected_dlerror = std::string("dlopen failed: \"") + libpath + "\" has text relocations"; ASSERT_SUBSTR(expected_dlerror.c_str(), dlerror()); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_invalid_local_tls) { const std::string libpath = GetPrebuiltElfDir() + "/libtest_invalid-local-tls.so"; void* handle = dlopen(libpath.c_str(), RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr); #if defined(__arm__) const char* referent = "local section"; #else const char* referent = "local symbol \"tls_var_2\""; #endif std::string expected_dlerror = std::string("dlopen failed: unexpected TLS reference to ") + referent + " in \"" + libpath + "\""; ASSERT_SUBSTR(expected_dlerror.c_str(), dlerror()); } TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_df_1_global) { void* handle = dlopen("libtest_dlopen_df_1_global.so", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); } TEST(dlfcn, segment_gap) { void* handle = dlopen("libsegment_gap_outer.so", RTLD_NOW); ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror(); auto get_inner = reinterpret_cast(dlsym(handle, "get_inner")); void* inner = get_inner(); (void)inner; #if __arm__ int count; _Unwind_Ptr outer_exidx = dl_unwind_find_exidx(reinterpret_cast<_Unwind_Ptr>(get_inner), &count); _Unwind_Ptr inner_exidx = dl_unwind_find_exidx(reinterpret_cast<_Unwind_Ptr>(inner), &count); EXPECT_NE(0u, outer_exidx); EXPECT_NE(0u, inner_exidx); EXPECT_NE(inner_exidx, outer_exidx); #endif Dl_info info; int rc = dladdr(inner, &info); ASSERT_NE(rc, 0); EXPECT_NE(nullptr, strstr(info.dli_fname, "libsegment_gap_inner.so")); } #endif