platform_bionic/linker/dlfcn.cpp

253 lines
9 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "linker.h"
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <android/dlext.h>
#include <bionic/pthread_internal.h>
#include "private/bionic_tls.h"
#include "private/ScopedPthreadMutexLocker.h"
#include "private/ThreadLocalBuffer.h"
/* This file hijacks the symbols stubbed out in libdl.so. */
static pthread_mutex_t g_dl_mutex = PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP;
static const char* __bionic_set_dlerror(char* new_value) {
char** dlerror_slot = &reinterpret_cast<char**>(__get_tls())[TLS_SLOT_DLERROR];
const char* old_value = *dlerror_slot;
*dlerror_slot = new_value;
return old_value;
}
static void __bionic_format_dlerror(const char* msg, const char* detail) {
char* buffer = __get_thread()->dlerror_buffer;
strlcpy(buffer, msg, __BIONIC_DLERROR_BUFFER_SIZE);
if (detail != nullptr) {
strlcat(buffer, ": ", __BIONIC_DLERROR_BUFFER_SIZE);
strlcat(buffer, detail, __BIONIC_DLERROR_BUFFER_SIZE);
}
__bionic_set_dlerror(buffer);
}
const char* dlerror() {
const char* old_value = __bionic_set_dlerror(nullptr);
return old_value;
}
void android_get_LD_LIBRARY_PATH(char* buffer, size_t buffer_size) {
ScopedPthreadMutexLocker locker(&g_dl_mutex);
do_android_get_LD_LIBRARY_PATH(buffer, buffer_size);
}
void android_update_LD_LIBRARY_PATH(const char* ld_library_path) {
ScopedPthreadMutexLocker locker(&g_dl_mutex);
do_android_update_LD_LIBRARY_PATH(ld_library_path);
}
static void* dlopen_ext(const char* filename, int flags, const android_dlextinfo* extinfo) {
ScopedPthreadMutexLocker locker(&g_dl_mutex);
soinfo* result = do_dlopen(filename, flags, extinfo);
if (result == nullptr) {
__bionic_format_dlerror("dlopen failed", linker_get_error_buffer());
return nullptr;
}
return result;
}
void* android_dlopen_ext(const char* filename, int flags, const android_dlextinfo* extinfo) {
return dlopen_ext(filename, flags, extinfo);
}
void* dlopen(const char* filename, int flags) {
return dlopen_ext(filename, flags, nullptr);
}
void* dlsym(void* handle, const char* symbol) {
ScopedPthreadMutexLocker locker(&g_dl_mutex);
#if !defined(__LP64__)
if (handle == nullptr) {
__bionic_format_dlerror("dlsym library handle is null", nullptr);
return nullptr;
}
#endif
if (symbol == nullptr) {
__bionic_format_dlerror("dlsym symbol name is null", nullptr);
return nullptr;
}
soinfo* found = nullptr;
ElfW(Sym)* sym = nullptr;
if (handle == RTLD_DEFAULT) {
sym = dlsym_linear_lookup(symbol, &found, nullptr);
} else if (handle == RTLD_NEXT) {
void* caller_addr = __builtin_return_address(0);
soinfo* si = find_containing_library(caller_addr);
sym = nullptr;
if (si && si->next) {
sym = dlsym_linear_lookup(symbol, &found, si->next);
}
} else {
sym = dlsym_handle_lookup(reinterpret_cast<soinfo*>(handle), &found, symbol);
}
if (sym != nullptr) {
unsigned bind = ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info);
if ((bind == STB_GLOBAL || bind == STB_WEAK) && sym->st_shndx != 0) {
return reinterpret_cast<void*>(found->resolve_symbol_address(sym));
}
__bionic_format_dlerror("symbol found but not global", symbol);
return nullptr;
} else {
__bionic_format_dlerror("undefined symbol", symbol);
return nullptr;
}
}
int dladdr(const void* addr, Dl_info* info) {
ScopedPthreadMutexLocker locker(&g_dl_mutex);
// Determine if this address can be found in any library currently mapped.
soinfo* si = find_containing_library(addr);
if (si == nullptr) {
return 0;
}
memset(info, 0, sizeof(Dl_info));
info->dli_fname = si->name;
// Address at which the shared object is loaded.
info->dli_fbase = reinterpret_cast<void*>(si->base);
// Determine if any symbol in the library contains the specified address.
ElfW(Sym)* sym = si->find_symbol_by_address(addr);
if (sym != nullptr) {
info->dli_sname = si->get_string(sym->st_name);
info->dli_saddr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(si->resolve_symbol_address(sym));
}
return 1;
}
int dlclose(void* handle) {
ScopedPthreadMutexLocker locker(&g_dl_mutex);
do_dlclose(reinterpret_cast<soinfo*>(handle));
// dlclose has no defined errors.
return 0;
}
// name_offset: starting index of the name in libdl_info.strtab
#define ELF32_SYM_INITIALIZER(name_offset, value, shndx) \
{ name_offset, \
reinterpret_cast<Elf32_Addr>(value), \
/* st_size */ 0, \
(shndx == 0) ? 0 : (STB_GLOBAL << 4), \
/* st_other */ 0, \
shndx, \
}
#define ELF64_SYM_INITIALIZER(name_offset, value, shndx) \
{ name_offset, \
(shndx == 0) ? 0 : (STB_GLOBAL << 4), \
/* st_other */ 0, \
shndx, \
reinterpret_cast<Elf64_Addr>(value), \
/* st_size */ 0, \
}
#if defined(__arm__)
// 0000000 00011111 111112 22222222 2333333 3333444444444455555555556666666 6667777777777888888888899999 9999900000000001 1111111112222222222 333333333344444444445
// 0123456 78901234 567890 12345678 9012345 6789012345678901234567890123456 7890123456789012345678901234 5678901234567890 1234567890123456789 012345678901234567890
# define ANDROID_LIBDL_STRTAB \
"dlopen\0dlclose\0dlsym\0dlerror\0dladdr\0android_update_LD_LIBRARY_PATH\0android_get_LD_LIBRARY_PATH\0dl_iterate_phdr\0android_dlopen_ext\0dl_unwind_find_exidx\0"
#elif defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__mips__) || defined(__x86_64__)
// 0000000 00011111 111112 22222222 2333333 3333444444444455555555556666666 6667777777777888888888899999 9999900000000001 1111111112222222222
// 0123456 78901234 567890 12345678 9012345 6789012345678901234567890123456 7890123456789012345678901234 5678901234567890 1234567890123456789
# define ANDROID_LIBDL_STRTAB \
"dlopen\0dlclose\0dlsym\0dlerror\0dladdr\0android_update_LD_LIBRARY_PATH\0android_get_LD_LIBRARY_PATH\0dl_iterate_phdr\0android_dlopen_ext\0"
#else
# error Unsupported architecture. Only arm, arm64, mips, mips64, x86 and x86_64 are presently supported.
#endif
static ElfW(Sym) g_libdl_symtab[] = {
// Total length of libdl_info.strtab, including trailing 0.
// This is actually the STH_UNDEF entry. Technically, it's
// supposed to have st_name == 0, but instead, it points to an index
// in the strtab with a \0 to make iterating through the symtab easier.
ELFW(SYM_INITIALIZER)(sizeof(ANDROID_LIBDL_STRTAB) - 1, nullptr, 0),
ELFW(SYM_INITIALIZER)( 0, &dlopen, 1),
ELFW(SYM_INITIALIZER)( 7, &dlclose, 1),
ELFW(SYM_INITIALIZER)( 15, &dlsym, 1),
ELFW(SYM_INITIALIZER)( 21, &dlerror, 1),
ELFW(SYM_INITIALIZER)( 29, &dladdr, 1),
ELFW(SYM_INITIALIZER)( 36, &android_update_LD_LIBRARY_PATH, 1),
ELFW(SYM_INITIALIZER)( 67, &android_get_LD_LIBRARY_PATH, 1),
ELFW(SYM_INITIALIZER)( 95, &dl_iterate_phdr, 1),
ELFW(SYM_INITIALIZER)(111, &android_dlopen_ext, 1),
#if defined(__arm__)
ELFW(SYM_INITIALIZER)(130, &dl_unwind_find_exidx, 1),
#endif
};
// Fake out a hash table with a single bucket.
//
// A search of the hash table will look through g_libdl_symtab starting with index 1, then
// use g_libdl_chains to find the next index to look at. g_libdl_chains should be set up to
// walk through every element in g_libdl_symtab, and then end with 0 (sentinel value).
//
// That is, g_libdl_chains should look like { 0, 2, 3, ... N, 0 } where N is the number
// of actual symbols, or nelems(g_libdl_symtab)-1 (since the first element of g_libdl_symtab is not
// a real symbol). (See soinfo_elf_lookup().)
//
// Note that adding any new symbols here requires stubbing them out in libdl.
static unsigned g_libdl_buckets[1] = { 1 };
#if defined(__arm__)
static unsigned g_libdl_chains[] = { 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 0 };
#else
static unsigned g_libdl_chains[] = { 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0 };
#endif
static soinfo __libdl_info("libdl.so", nullptr, 0, RTLD_GLOBAL);
// This is used by the dynamic linker. Every process gets these symbols for free.
soinfo* get_libdl_info() {
if ((__libdl_info.flags_ & FLAG_LINKED) == 0) {
__libdl_info.flags_ |= FLAG_LINKED;
__libdl_info.strtab_ = ANDROID_LIBDL_STRTAB;
__libdl_info.symtab_ = g_libdl_symtab;
__libdl_info.nbucket_ = sizeof(g_libdl_buckets)/sizeof(unsigned);
__libdl_info.nchain_ = sizeof(g_libdl_chains)/sizeof(unsigned);
__libdl_info.bucket_ = g_libdl_buckets;
__libdl_info.chain_ = g_libdl_chains;
__libdl_info.ref_count_ = 1;
__libdl_info.strtab_size_ = sizeof(ANDROID_LIBDL_STRTAB);
__libdl_info.local_group_root_ = &__libdl_info;
}
return &__libdl_info;
}