platform_bionic/linker/linker_note_gnu_property.cpp
Tamas Petz 8d55d1872a Enable BTI in bionic linker
This patch adds support to load BTI-enabled objects.

According to the ABI, BTI is recorded in the .note.gnu.property section.
The new parser evaluates the property section, if exists.
It searches for .note section with NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0.
Once found it tries to find GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND.
The results are cached.

The main change in linker is when protection of loaded ranges gets
applied. When BTI is requested and the platform also supports it
the prot flags have to be amended with PROT_BTI for executable ranges.
Failing to add PROT_BTI flag would disable BTI protection.
Moreover, adding the new PROT flag for shared objects without BTI
compatibility would break applications.

Kernel does not add PROT_BTI to a loaded ELF which has interpreter.
Linker handles this case too.

Test: 1. Flame boots
      2. Tested on FVP with BTI enabled

Change-Id: Iafdf223b74c6e75d9f17ca90500e6fe42c4c1218
2020-09-23 17:53:28 -07:00

186 lines
7 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
* All rights reserved.
*
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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*/
#include "linker_note_gnu_property.h"
#include <elf.h>
#include <link.h>
#include "linker.h"
#include "linker_debug.h"
#include "linker_globals.h"
#include "linker_soinfo.h"
GnuPropertySection::GnuPropertySection(const soinfo* si)
: GnuPropertySection(si->phdr, si->phnum, si->load_bias, si->get_realpath()) {}
GnuPropertySection::GnuPropertySection(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr, size_t phdr_count,
const ElfW(Addr) load_bias, const char* name) {
// Try to find PT_GNU_PROPERTY segment.
auto note_gnu_property = FindSegment(phdr, phdr_count, load_bias, name);
// Perform some validity checks.
if (note_gnu_property && SanityCheck(note_gnu_property, name)) {
// Parse section.
Parse(note_gnu_property, name);
}
}
const ElfW(NhdrGNUProperty)* GnuPropertySection::FindSegment(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr,
size_t phdr_count,
const ElfW(Addr) load_bias,
const char* name) const {
// According to Linux gABI extension this segment should contain
// .note.gnu.property section only.
if (phdr != nullptr) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < phdr_count; ++i) {
if (phdr[i].p_type != PT_GNU_PROPERTY) {
continue;
}
TRACE("\"%s\" PT_GNU_PROPERTY: found at segment index %zu", name, i);
// Check segment size.
if (phdr[i].p_memsz < sizeof(ElfW(NhdrGNUProperty))) {
DL_ERR_AND_LOG(
"\"%s\" PT_GNU_PROPERTY segment is too small. Segment "
"size is %zu, minimum is %zu.",
name, static_cast<size_t>(phdr[i].p_memsz), sizeof(ElfW(NhdrGNUProperty)));
return nullptr;
}
// PT_GNU_PROPERTY contains .note.gnu.property which has SHF_ALLOC
// attribute, therefore it is loaded.
auto note_nhdr = reinterpret_cast<ElfW(NhdrGNUProperty)*>(load_bias + phdr[i].p_vaddr);
// Check that the n_descsz <= p_memsz
if ((phdr[i].p_memsz - sizeof(ElfW(NhdrGNUProperty))) < note_nhdr->nhdr.n_descsz) {
DL_ERR_AND_LOG(
"\"%s\" PT_GNU_PROPERTY segment p_memsz (%zu) is too small for note n_descsz (%zu).",
name, static_cast<size_t>(phdr[i].p_memsz),
static_cast<size_t>(note_nhdr->nhdr.n_descsz));
return nullptr;
}
return note_nhdr;
}
}
TRACE("\"%s\" PT_GNU_PROPERTY: not found", name);
return nullptr;
}
bool GnuPropertySection::SanityCheck(const ElfW(NhdrGNUProperty)* note_nhdr,
const char* name) const {
// Check .note section type
if (note_nhdr->nhdr.n_type != NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0) {
DL_ERR_AND_LOG("\"%s\" .note.gnu.property: unexpected note type. Expected %u, got %u.", name,
NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0, note_nhdr->nhdr.n_type);
return false;
}
if (note_nhdr->nhdr.n_namesz != 4) {
DL_ERR_AND_LOG("\"%s\" .note.gnu.property: unexpected name size. Expected 4, got %u.", name,
note_nhdr->nhdr.n_namesz);
return false;
}
if (strncmp(note_nhdr->n_name, "GNU", 4) != 0) {
DL_ERR_AND_LOG("\"%s\" .note.gnu.property: unexpected name. Expected 'GNU', got '%s'.", name,
note_nhdr->n_name);
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool GnuPropertySection::Parse(const ElfW(NhdrGNUProperty)* note_nhdr, const char* name) {
// The total length of the program property array is in _bytes_.
ElfW(Word) offset = 0;
while (offset < note_nhdr->nhdr.n_descsz) {
DEBUG("\"%s\" .note.gnu.property: processing at offset 0x%x", name, offset);
// At least the "header" part must fit.
// The ABI doesn't say that pr_datasz can't be 0.
if ((note_nhdr->nhdr.n_descsz - offset) < sizeof(ElfW(Prop))) {
DL_ERR_AND_LOG(
"\"%s\" .note.gnu.property: no more space left for a "
"Program Property Note header.",
name);
return false;
}
// Loop on program property array.
const ElfW(Prop)* property = reinterpret_cast<const ElfW(Prop)*>(&note_nhdr->n_desc[offset]);
const ElfW(Word) property_size =
align_up(sizeof(ElfW(Prop)) + property->pr_datasz, sizeof(ElfW(Addr)));
if ((note_nhdr->nhdr.n_descsz - offset) < property_size) {
DL_ERR_AND_LOG(
"\"%s\" .note.gnu.property: property descriptor size is "
"invalid. Expected at least %u bytes, got %u.",
name, property_size, note_nhdr->nhdr.n_descsz - offset);
return false;
}
// Cache found properties.
switch (property->pr_type) {
#if defined(__aarch64__)
case GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND: {
if (property->pr_datasz != 4) {
DL_ERR_AND_LOG(
"\"%s\" .note.gnu.property: property descriptor size is "
"invalid. Expected %u bytes for GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND, got %u.",
name, 4, property->pr_datasz);
return false;
}
const ElfW(Word) flags = *reinterpret_cast<const ElfW(Word)*>(&property->pr_data[0]);
properties_.bti_compatible = (flags & GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI) != 0;
if (properties_.bti_compatible) {
INFO("[ BTI compatible: \"%s\" ]", name);
}
break;
}
#endif
default:
DEBUG("\"%s\" .note.gnu.property: found property pr_type %u pr_datasz 0x%x", name,
property->pr_type, property->pr_datasz);
break;
}
// Move offset, this should be safe to add because of previous checks.
offset += property_size;
}
return true;
}
#if defined(__aarch64__)
bool GnuPropertySection::IsBTICompatible() const {
return (g_platform_properties.bti_supported && properties_.bti_compatible);
}
#endif