platform_bionic/tests/libs/elftls_skew_align_test_helper.cpp
Ryan Prichard 439639268d Fix StaticTlsLayout for atypical alignment values
arm32/arm64: Previously, the loader miscalculated a negative value for
offset_bionic_tcb_ when the executable's alignment was greater than
(8 * sizeof(void*)). The process then tended to crash.

riscv: Previously, the loader didn't propagate the p_align field of the
PT_TLS segment into StaticTlsLayout::alignment_, so high alignment
values were ignored.

__bionic_check_tls_alignment: Stop capping alignment at page_size().
There is no need to cap it, and the uncapped value is necessary for
correctly positioning the TLS segment relative to the thread pointer
(TP) for ARM and x86. The uncapped value is now used for computing
static TLS layout, but only a page of alignment is actually provided:
 * static TLS: __allocate_thread_mapping uses mmap, which provides only
   a page's worth of alignment
 * dynamic TLS: BionicAllocator::memalign caps align to page_size()
 * There were no callers to StaticTlsLayout::alignment(), so remove it.

Allow PT_TLS.p_align to be 0: quietly convert it to 1.

For static TLS, ensure that the address of a TLS block is congruent to
p_vaddr, modulo p_align. That is, ensure this formula holds:

    (&tls_block % p_align) == (p_vaddr % p_align)

For dynamic TLS, a TLS block is still allocated congruent to 0 modulo
p_align. Fixing dynamic TLS congruence is mostly a separate problem
from fixing static TLS congruence, and requires changing the dynamic
TLS allocator and/or DTV structure, so it should be fixed in a
later follow-up commit.

Typically (p_vaddr % p_align) is zero, but it's currently possible to
get a non-zero value with LLD: when .tbss has greater than page
alignment, but .tdata does not, LLD can produce a TLS segment where
(p_vaddr % p_align) is non-zero. LLD calculates TP offsets assuming
the loader will align the segment using (p_vaddr % p_align).
Previously, Bionic and LLD disagreed on the offsets from the TP to
the executable's TLS variables.

Add unit tests for StaticTlsLayout in bionic-unit-tests-static.

See also:
 * https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/40872
 * https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24606
 * https://reviews.llvm.org/D61824
 * https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31538

Bug: http://b/133354825
Bug: http://b/328844725
Bug: http://b/328844839
Test: bionic-unit-tests bionic-unit-tests-static
Change-Id: I8850c32ff742a45d3450d8fc39075c10a1e11000
2024-03-20 17:01:35 -07:00

74 lines
2.6 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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*/
// LLD tries not to generate a PT_TLS segment where (p_vaddr % p_align) is
// non-zero. It can still do so if the p_align values are greater than a page.
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "CHECK.h"
struct SmallVar {
int field;
char buffer[0x100 - sizeof(int)];
};
struct AlignedVar {
int field;
char buffer[0x20000 - sizeof(int)];
} __attribute__((aligned(0x20000)));
__thread struct SmallVar var1 = {13};
__thread struct SmallVar var2 = {17};
__thread struct AlignedVar var3;
__thread struct AlignedVar var4;
static uintptr_t var_addr(void* value) {
// Maybe the optimizer would assume that the variable has the alignment it is
// declared with.
asm volatile("" : "+r,m"(value) : : "memory");
return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(value);
}
int main() {
// Bionic only allocates ELF TLS blocks with up to page alignment.
CHECK((var_addr(&var3) & (getpagesize() - 1)) == 0);
CHECK((var_addr(&var4) & (getpagesize() - 1)) == 0);
// TODO: These TLS accesses are broken with the current version of LLD. See
// https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/84743.
#if !defined(__riscv)
CHECK(var1.field == 13);
CHECK(var2.field == 17);
#endif
CHECK(var3.field == 0);
CHECK(var4.field == 0);
return 0;
}