platform_bionic/libc/include/dlfcn.h
Elliott Hughes edc73c5492 Improve our dlsym()/dlvsym() docs a bit more.
RTLD_DEFAULT/RTLD_NEXT already linked to the functions, but the functions should link to the constants too.

Change-Id: I854b632092f077d71918e99b3caec874e1df1ef3
2024-03-26 16:46:29 +00:00

184 lines
7 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__BEGIN_DECLS
/**
* dladdr() returns information using this structure.
*/
typedef struct {
/** Pathname of the shared object that contains the given address. */
const char* _Nullable dli_fname;
/** Address at which the shared object is loaded. */
void* _Nullable dli_fbase;
/** Name of the nearest symbol with an address lower than the given address. */
const char* _Nullable dli_sname;
/** Exact address of the symbol named in `dli_sname`. */
void* _Nullable dli_saddr;
} Dl_info;
/**
* [dlopen(3)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/dlopen.3.html)
* loads the given shared library.
*
* Returns a pointer to an opaque handle for use with other <dlfcn.h> functions
* on success, and returns NULL on failure, in which case dlerror() can be used
* to retrieve the specific error.
*/
void* _Nullable dlopen(const char* _Nullable __filename, int __flag);
/**
* [dlclose(3)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/dlclose.3.html)
* decrements the reference count for the given shared library (and
* any libraries brought in by that library's DT_NEEDED entries).
*
* If a library's reference count hits zero, it may be unloaded.
* Code that relies on this is not portable, and may not work on
* future versions of Android.
*
* dlclose() is dangerous because function pointers may or may not
* be rendered invalid, global data may or may not be rendered invalid,
* and memory may or may not leak. Code with global constructors is
* especially problematic. Instead of dlclose, prefer to leave the
* library open or, if cleanup is necessary, dlopen() the library in
* a child process which can later be killed by the parent or call
* exit() itself.
*
* Note also that dlclose() interacts badly with thread local variables
* with non-trivial destructors, with the
* (exact behavior varying by API level)[https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bionic/+/main/android-changes-for-ndk-developers.md#dlclose-interacts-badly-with-thread-local-variables-with-non_trivial-destructors].
*
* Returns 0 on success, and returns -1 on failure, in which case
* dlerror() can be used to retrieve the specific error.
*/
int dlclose(void* _Nonnull __handle);
/**
* [dlerror(3)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/dlerror.3.html)
* returns a human-readable error message describing the most recent
* failure from one of the <dlfcn.h> functions on the calling thread.
*
* This function also clears the error, so a second call (or a call
* before any failure) will return NULL.
*
* Returns a pointer to an error on success, and returns NULL if no
* error is pending.
*/
char* _Nullable dlerror(void);
/**
* [dlsym(3)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/dlsym.3.html)
* returns a pointer to the symbol with the given name in the shared
* library represented by the given handle. The handle may have been
* returned from dlopen(), or can be RTLD_DEFAULT or RTLD_NEXT.
*
* Returns the address of the symbol on success, and returns NULL on failure,
* in which case dlerror() can be used to retrieve the specific error.
*/
void* _Nullable dlsym(void* __BIONIC_COMPLICATED_NULLNESS __handle, const char* _Nullable __symbol);
/**
* [dlvsym(3)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/dlvsym.3.html)
* returns a pointer to the symbol with the given name and version in the shared
* library represented by the given handle. The handle may have been
* returned from dlopen(), or can be RTLD_DEFAULT or RTLD_NEXT.
*
* Returns the address of the symbol on success, and returns NULL on failure,
* in which case dlerror() can be used to retrieve the specific error.
*/
void* _Nullable dlvsym(void* __BIONIC_COMPLICATED_NULLNESS __handle, const char* _Nullable __symbol, const char* _Nullable __version) __INTRODUCED_IN(24);
/**
* [dladdr(3)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/dladdr.3.html)
* returns information about the symbol at the given address.
*
* Returns non-zero on success, and returns 0 on failure. Note that unlike
* the other <dlfcn.h> functions, in this case dlerror() will _not_ have
* more information.
*/
int dladdr(const void* _Nonnull __addr, Dl_info* _Nonnull __info);
/**
* A dlsym()/dlvsym() handle that returns the first symbol found in any
* shared library using the default search order.
*/
#define RTLD_DEFAULT __BIONIC_CAST(reinterpret_cast, void*, 0)
/**
* A dlsym()/dlvsym() handle that returns the first symbol found in any
* shared library that appears _after_ the object containing the caller.
*/
#define RTLD_NEXT __BIONIC_CAST(reinterpret_cast, void*, -1L)
/**
* A dlopen() flag to not make symbols from this library available to later
* libraries. See also RTLD_GLOBAL.
*/
#define RTLD_LOCAL 0
/** Not supported on Android; Android always uses RTLD_NOW. */
#define RTLD_LAZY 0x00001
/** A dlopen() flag to resolve all undefined symbols before dlopen() returns. */
#define RTLD_NOW 0x00002
/**
* A dlopen() flag to not actually load the given library;
* used to test whether the library is already loaded.
*/
#define RTLD_NOLOAD 0x00004
/**
* A dlopen() flag to make symbols from this library available to later
* libraries. See also RTLD_LOCAL.
*/
#define RTLD_GLOBAL 0x00100
/**
* A dlopen() flag to ignore later dlclose() calls on this library.
*/
#define RTLD_NODELETE 0x01000
/* LP32 has historical ABI breakage. */
#if !defined(__LP64__)
#undef RTLD_DEFAULT
#define RTLD_DEFAULT __BIONIC_CAST(reinterpret_cast, void*, 0xffffffff)
#undef RTLD_NEXT
#define RTLD_NEXT __BIONIC_CAST(reinterpret_cast, void*, 0xfffffffe)
#undef RTLD_NOW
#define RTLD_NOW 0x00000
#undef RTLD_GLOBAL
#define RTLD_GLOBAL 0x00002
#endif
__END_DECLS