platform_bionic/libc/private/bionic_lock.h
Adrian-CJ Hung 8c1a14d4f3 Workaround potential access to unmapped stack
Issue:
Process is crashed near the end (startup_handshake_lock.unlock()) in
pthread_create().

The newly created child thread passes this handshake_lock unexpectedly
=> its stack is unmapped & its associated pthread_internal_t data
structure can’t be accessed.

Analysis:
The created child thread should be blocked by startup_handshake_lock.lock()
and enter __futex_wait_ex()

But if the parent thread is in the middle of startup_handshake_lock.unlock():

  void unlock() {
    if (atomic_exchange_explicit(&state, Unlocked, memory_order_seq_cst) == LockedWithWaiter) {  // => the state is modified to Unlocked

    // (a) if the child thread is back to running and pass the while() check in Lock::lock()
    // (b) the child thread executes its start_routine and then pthread_exit
    // (c) the stack of the child thread (where its pthread_internal_t (so the startup_handshake_lock) is located) will be unmapped

     __futex_wake_ex(&state, process_shared, 1);   // => when the parent thread is back to running
                                                   // the “state” & “process_shared” of startup_handshake_lock can’t be accessed (unmapped)
                                                   // so the process will be crashed
    }
  }

Bug: 129744706
Test: Monkey
Change-Id: I55175e8c7ebc2b3b52de8a5602def0667076b974
2019-04-03 11:50:33 +08:00

93 lines
3.1 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdatomic.h>
#include "private/bionic_futex.h"
#include "private/bionic_macros.h"
// Lock is used in places like pthread_rwlock_t, which can be initialized without calling
// an initialization function. So make sure Lock can be initialized by setting its memory to 0.
class Lock {
private:
enum LockState {
Unlocked = 0,
LockedWithoutWaiter,
LockedWithWaiter,
};
_Atomic(LockState) state;
bool process_shared;
public:
void init(bool process_shared) {
atomic_init(&state, Unlocked);
this->process_shared = process_shared;
}
bool trylock() {
LockState old_state = Unlocked;
return __predict_true(atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(&state, &old_state,
LockedWithoutWaiter, memory_order_acquire, memory_order_relaxed));
}
void lock() {
LockState old_state = Unlocked;
if (__predict_true(atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(&state, &old_state,
LockedWithoutWaiter, memory_order_acquire, memory_order_relaxed))) {
return;
}
while (atomic_exchange_explicit(&state, LockedWithWaiter, memory_order_acquire) != Unlocked) {
// TODO: As the critical section is brief, it is a better choice to spin a few times befor sleeping.
__futex_wait_ex(&state, process_shared, LockedWithWaiter);
}
return;
}
void unlock() {
bool shared = process_shared; /* cache to local variable */
if (atomic_exchange_explicit(&state, Unlocked, memory_order_release) == LockedWithWaiter) {
__futex_wake_ex(&state, shared, 1);
}
}
};
class LockGuard {
public:
explicit LockGuard(Lock& lock) : lock_(lock) {
lock_.lock();
}
~LockGuard() {
lock_.unlock();
}
BIONIC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LockGuard);
private:
Lock& lock_;
};