ecbfb25c50
Change-Id: I9c7b6297d3bf3ab8004d05d44cc4c95159315c9e
621 lines
24 KiB
C++
621 lines
24 KiB
C++
/*
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
|
|
* All rights reserved.
|
|
*
|
|
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
* are met:
|
|
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
|
|
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
|
|
* distribution.
|
|
*
|
|
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
|
|
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
|
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
|
|
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
|
|
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
|
|
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
|
|
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
|
|
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
|
|
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
|
|
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
|
|
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
|
* SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include <pthread.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <errno.h>
|
|
#include <limits.h>
|
|
#include <stdatomic.h>
|
|
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
|
|
#include <sys/mman.h>
|
|
#include <unistd.h>
|
|
|
|
#include "pthread_internal.h"
|
|
|
|
#include "private/bionic_constants.h"
|
|
#include "private/bionic_futex.h"
|
|
#include "private/bionic_systrace.h"
|
|
#include "private/bionic_time_conversions.h"
|
|
#include "private/bionic_tls.h"
|
|
|
|
/* a mutex is implemented as a 32-bit integer holding the following fields
|
|
*
|
|
* bits: name description
|
|
* 31-16 tid owner thread's tid (recursive and errorcheck only)
|
|
* 15-14 type mutex type
|
|
* 13 shared process-shared flag
|
|
* 12-2 counter counter of recursive mutexes
|
|
* 1-0 state lock state (0, 1 or 2)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* Convenience macro, creates a mask of 'bits' bits that starts from
|
|
* the 'shift'-th least significant bit in a 32-bit word.
|
|
*
|
|
* Examples: FIELD_MASK(0,4) -> 0xf
|
|
* FIELD_MASK(16,9) -> 0x1ff0000
|
|
*/
|
|
#define FIELD_MASK(shift,bits) (((1 << (bits))-1) << (shift))
|
|
|
|
/* This one is used to create a bit pattern from a given field value */
|
|
#define FIELD_TO_BITS(val,shift,bits) (((val) & ((1 << (bits))-1)) << (shift))
|
|
|
|
/* And this one does the opposite, i.e. extract a field's value from a bit pattern */
|
|
#define FIELD_FROM_BITS(val,shift,bits) (((val) >> (shift)) & ((1 << (bits))-1))
|
|
|
|
/* Mutex state:
|
|
*
|
|
* 0 for unlocked
|
|
* 1 for locked, no waiters
|
|
* 2 for locked, maybe waiters
|
|
*/
|
|
#define MUTEX_STATE_SHIFT 0
|
|
#define MUTEX_STATE_LEN 2
|
|
|
|
#define MUTEX_STATE_MASK FIELD_MASK(MUTEX_STATE_SHIFT, MUTEX_STATE_LEN)
|
|
#define MUTEX_STATE_FROM_BITS(v) FIELD_FROM_BITS(v, MUTEX_STATE_SHIFT, MUTEX_STATE_LEN)
|
|
#define MUTEX_STATE_TO_BITS(v) FIELD_TO_BITS(v, MUTEX_STATE_SHIFT, MUTEX_STATE_LEN)
|
|
|
|
#define MUTEX_STATE_UNLOCKED 0 /* must be 0 to match __PTHREAD_MUTEX_INIT_VALUE */
|
|
#define MUTEX_STATE_LOCKED_UNCONTENDED 1 /* must be 1 due to atomic dec in unlock operation */
|
|
#define MUTEX_STATE_LOCKED_CONTENDED 2 /* must be 1 + LOCKED_UNCONTENDED due to atomic dec */
|
|
|
|
#define MUTEX_STATE_BITS_UNLOCKED MUTEX_STATE_TO_BITS(MUTEX_STATE_UNLOCKED)
|
|
#define MUTEX_STATE_BITS_LOCKED_UNCONTENDED MUTEX_STATE_TO_BITS(MUTEX_STATE_LOCKED_UNCONTENDED)
|
|
#define MUTEX_STATE_BITS_LOCKED_CONTENDED MUTEX_STATE_TO_BITS(MUTEX_STATE_LOCKED_CONTENDED)
|
|
|
|
/* return true iff the mutex if locked with no waiters */
|
|
#define MUTEX_STATE_BITS_IS_LOCKED_UNCONTENDED(v) (((v) & MUTEX_STATE_MASK) == MUTEX_STATE_BITS_LOCKED_UNCONTENDED)
|
|
|
|
/* return true iff the mutex if locked with maybe waiters */
|
|
#define MUTEX_STATE_BITS_IS_LOCKED_CONTENDED(v) (((v) & MUTEX_STATE_MASK) == MUTEX_STATE_BITS_LOCKED_CONTENDED)
|
|
|
|
/* used to flip from LOCKED_UNCONTENDED to LOCKED_CONTENDED */
|
|
#define MUTEX_STATE_BITS_FLIP_CONTENTION(v) ((v) ^ (MUTEX_STATE_BITS_LOCKED_CONTENDED ^ MUTEX_STATE_BITS_LOCKED_UNCONTENDED))
|
|
|
|
/* Mutex counter:
|
|
*
|
|
* We need to check for overflow before incrementing, and we also need to
|
|
* detect when the counter is 0
|
|
*/
|
|
#define MUTEX_COUNTER_SHIFT 2
|
|
#define MUTEX_COUNTER_LEN 11
|
|
#define MUTEX_COUNTER_MASK FIELD_MASK(MUTEX_COUNTER_SHIFT, MUTEX_COUNTER_LEN)
|
|
|
|
#define MUTEX_COUNTER_BITS_WILL_OVERFLOW(v) (((v) & MUTEX_COUNTER_MASK) == MUTEX_COUNTER_MASK)
|
|
#define MUTEX_COUNTER_BITS_IS_ZERO(v) (((v) & MUTEX_COUNTER_MASK) == 0)
|
|
|
|
/* Used to increment the counter directly after overflow has been checked */
|
|
#define MUTEX_COUNTER_BITS_ONE FIELD_TO_BITS(1, MUTEX_COUNTER_SHIFT,MUTEX_COUNTER_LEN)
|
|
|
|
/* Mutex shared bit flag
|
|
*
|
|
* This flag is set to indicate that the mutex is shared among processes.
|
|
* This changes the futex opcode we use for futex wait/wake operations
|
|
* (non-shared operations are much faster).
|
|
*/
|
|
#define MUTEX_SHARED_SHIFT 13
|
|
#define MUTEX_SHARED_MASK FIELD_MASK(MUTEX_SHARED_SHIFT,1)
|
|
|
|
/* Mutex type:
|
|
*
|
|
* We support normal, recursive and errorcheck mutexes.
|
|
*
|
|
* The constants defined here *cannot* be changed because they must match
|
|
* the C library ABI which defines the following initialization values in
|
|
* <pthread.h>:
|
|
*
|
|
* __PTHREAD_MUTEX_INIT_VALUE
|
|
* __PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_VALUE
|
|
* __PTHREAD_ERRORCHECK_MUTEX_INIT_VALUE
|
|
*/
|
|
#define MUTEX_TYPE_SHIFT 14
|
|
#define MUTEX_TYPE_LEN 2
|
|
#define MUTEX_TYPE_MASK FIELD_MASK(MUTEX_TYPE_SHIFT,MUTEX_TYPE_LEN)
|
|
|
|
#define MUTEX_TYPE_NORMAL 0 /* Must be 0 to match __PTHREAD_MUTEX_INIT_VALUE */
|
|
#define MUTEX_TYPE_RECURSIVE 1
|
|
#define MUTEX_TYPE_ERRORCHECK 2
|
|
|
|
#define MUTEX_TYPE_TO_BITS(t) FIELD_TO_BITS(t, MUTEX_TYPE_SHIFT, MUTEX_TYPE_LEN)
|
|
|
|
#define MUTEX_TYPE_BITS_NORMAL MUTEX_TYPE_TO_BITS(MUTEX_TYPE_NORMAL)
|
|
#define MUTEX_TYPE_BITS_RECURSIVE MUTEX_TYPE_TO_BITS(MUTEX_TYPE_RECURSIVE)
|
|
#define MUTEX_TYPE_BITS_ERRORCHECK MUTEX_TYPE_TO_BITS(MUTEX_TYPE_ERRORCHECK)
|
|
|
|
/* Mutex owner field:
|
|
*
|
|
* This is only used for recursive and errorcheck mutexes. It holds the
|
|
* tid of the owning thread. We use 16 bits to represent tid here,
|
|
* so the highest tid is 65535. There is a test to check /proc/sys/kernel/pid_max
|
|
* to make sure it will not exceed our limit.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define MUTEX_OWNER_SHIFT 16
|
|
#define MUTEX_OWNER_LEN 16
|
|
|
|
#define MUTEX_OWNER_FROM_BITS(v) FIELD_FROM_BITS(v,MUTEX_OWNER_SHIFT,MUTEX_OWNER_LEN)
|
|
#define MUTEX_OWNER_TO_BITS(v) FIELD_TO_BITS(v,MUTEX_OWNER_SHIFT,MUTEX_OWNER_LEN)
|
|
|
|
/* Convenience macros.
|
|
*
|
|
* These are used to form or modify the bit pattern of a given mutex value
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* a mutex attribute holds the following fields
|
|
*
|
|
* bits: name description
|
|
* 0-3 type type of mutex
|
|
* 4 shared process-shared flag
|
|
*/
|
|
#define MUTEXATTR_TYPE_MASK 0x000f
|
|
#define MUTEXATTR_SHARED_MASK 0x0010
|
|
|
|
|
|
int pthread_mutexattr_init(pthread_mutexattr_t *attr)
|
|
{
|
|
*attr = PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int pthread_mutexattr_destroy(pthread_mutexattr_t *attr)
|
|
{
|
|
*attr = -1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int pthread_mutexattr_gettype(const pthread_mutexattr_t *attr, int *type_p)
|
|
{
|
|
int type = (*attr & MUTEXATTR_TYPE_MASK);
|
|
|
|
if (type < PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL || type > PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK) {
|
|
return EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*type_p = type;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t *attr, int type)
|
|
{
|
|
if (type < PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL || type > PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK ) {
|
|
return EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*attr = (*attr & ~MUTEXATTR_TYPE_MASK) | type;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* process-shared mutexes are not supported at the moment */
|
|
|
|
int pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(pthread_mutexattr_t *attr, int pshared)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (pshared) {
|
|
case PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE:
|
|
*attr &= ~MUTEXATTR_SHARED_MASK;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
case PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED:
|
|
/* our current implementation of pthread actually supports shared
|
|
* mutexes but won't cleanup if a process dies with the mutex held.
|
|
* Nevertheless, it's better than nothing. Shared mutexes are used
|
|
* by surfaceflinger and audioflinger.
|
|
*/
|
|
*attr |= MUTEXATTR_SHARED_MASK;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
return EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int pthread_mutexattr_getpshared(const pthread_mutexattr_t* attr, int* pshared) {
|
|
*pshared = (*attr & MUTEXATTR_SHARED_MASK) ? PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED : PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline atomic_int* get_mutex_value_pointer(pthread_mutex_t* mutex) {
|
|
static_assert(sizeof(atomic_int) == sizeof(mutex->value),
|
|
"mutex->value should actually be atomic_int in implementation.");
|
|
|
|
// We prefer casting to atomic_int instead of declaring mutex->value to be atomic_int directly.
|
|
// Because using the second method pollutes pthread.h, and causes an error when compiling libcxx.
|
|
return reinterpret_cast<atomic_int*>(&mutex->value);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t* mutex, const pthread_mutexattr_t* attr) {
|
|
atomic_int* mutex_value_ptr = get_mutex_value_pointer(mutex);
|
|
|
|
if (__predict_true(attr == NULL)) {
|
|
atomic_init(mutex_value_ptr, MUTEX_TYPE_BITS_NORMAL);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int value = 0;
|
|
if ((*attr & MUTEXATTR_SHARED_MASK) != 0) {
|
|
value |= MUTEX_SHARED_MASK;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (*attr & MUTEXATTR_TYPE_MASK) {
|
|
case PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL:
|
|
value |= MUTEX_TYPE_BITS_NORMAL;
|
|
break;
|
|
case PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE:
|
|
value |= MUTEX_TYPE_BITS_RECURSIVE;
|
|
break;
|
|
case PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK:
|
|
value |= MUTEX_TYPE_BITS_ERRORCHECK;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
return EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
atomic_init(mutex_value_ptr, value);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int __pthread_normal_mutex_trylock(atomic_int* mutex_value_ptr, int shared) {
|
|
const int unlocked = shared | MUTEX_STATE_BITS_UNLOCKED;
|
|
const int locked_uncontended = shared | MUTEX_STATE_BITS_LOCKED_UNCONTENDED;
|
|
|
|
int mvalue = unlocked;
|
|
if (__predict_true(atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(mutex_value_ptr, &mvalue,
|
|
locked_uncontended,
|
|
memory_order_acquire,
|
|
memory_order_relaxed))) {
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
return EBUSY;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Lock a mutex of type NORMAL.
|
|
*
|
|
* As noted above, there are three states:
|
|
* 0 (unlocked, no contention)
|
|
* 1 (locked, no contention)
|
|
* 2 (locked, contention)
|
|
*
|
|
* Non-recursive mutexes don't use the thread-id or counter fields, and the
|
|
* "type" value is zero, so the only bits that will be set are the ones in
|
|
* the lock state field.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline int __pthread_normal_mutex_lock(atomic_int* mutex_value_ptr, int shared,
|
|
const timespec* abs_timeout_or_null, clockid_t clock) {
|
|
if (__predict_true(__pthread_normal_mutex_trylock(mutex_value_ptr, shared) == 0)) {
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ScopedTrace trace("Contending for pthread mutex");
|
|
|
|
const int unlocked = shared | MUTEX_STATE_BITS_UNLOCKED;
|
|
const int locked_contended = shared | MUTEX_STATE_BITS_LOCKED_CONTENDED;
|
|
|
|
// We want to go to sleep until the mutex is available, which requires
|
|
// promoting it to locked_contended. We need to swap in the new state
|
|
// value and then wait until somebody wakes us up.
|
|
// An atomic_exchange is used to compete with other threads for the lock.
|
|
// If it returns unlocked, we have acquired the lock, otherwise another
|
|
// thread still holds the lock and we should wait again.
|
|
// If lock is acquired, an acquire fence is needed to make all memory accesses
|
|
// made by other threads visible to the current CPU.
|
|
while (atomic_exchange_explicit(mutex_value_ptr, locked_contended,
|
|
memory_order_acquire) != unlocked) {
|
|
timespec ts;
|
|
timespec* rel_timeout = NULL;
|
|
if (abs_timeout_or_null != NULL) {
|
|
rel_timeout = &ts;
|
|
if (!timespec_from_absolute_timespec(*rel_timeout, *abs_timeout_or_null, clock)) {
|
|
return ETIMEDOUT;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (__futex_wait_ex(mutex_value_ptr, shared, locked_contended, rel_timeout) == -ETIMEDOUT) {
|
|
return ETIMEDOUT;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Release a mutex of type NORMAL. The caller is responsible for determining
|
|
* that we are in fact the owner of this lock.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline void __pthread_normal_mutex_unlock(atomic_int* mutex_value_ptr, int shared) {
|
|
const int unlocked = shared | MUTEX_STATE_BITS_UNLOCKED;
|
|
const int locked_contended = shared | MUTEX_STATE_BITS_LOCKED_CONTENDED;
|
|
|
|
// We use an atomic_exchange to release the lock. If locked_contended state
|
|
// is returned, some threads is waiting for the lock and we need to wake up
|
|
// one of them.
|
|
// A release fence is required to make previous stores visible to next
|
|
// lock owner threads.
|
|
if (atomic_exchange_explicit(mutex_value_ptr, unlocked,
|
|
memory_order_release) == locked_contended) {
|
|
// Wake up one waiting thread. We don't know which thread will be
|
|
// woken or when it'll start executing -- futexes make no guarantees
|
|
// here. There may not even be a thread waiting.
|
|
//
|
|
// The newly-woken thread will replace the unlocked state we just set above
|
|
// with locked_contended state, which means that when it eventually releases
|
|
// the mutex it will also call FUTEX_WAKE. This results in one extra wake
|
|
// call whenever a lock is contended, but let us avoid forgetting anyone
|
|
// without requiring us to track the number of sleepers.
|
|
//
|
|
// It's possible for another thread to sneak in and grab the lock between
|
|
// the exchange above and the wake call below. If the new thread is "slow"
|
|
// and holds the lock for a while, we'll wake up a sleeper, which will swap
|
|
// in locked_uncontended state and then go back to sleep since the lock is
|
|
// still held. If the new thread is "fast", running to completion before
|
|
// we call wake, the thread we eventually wake will find an unlocked mutex
|
|
// and will execute. Either way we have correct behavior and nobody is
|
|
// orphaned on the wait queue.
|
|
__futex_wake_ex(mutex_value_ptr, shared, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* This common inlined function is used to increment the counter of a recursive mutex.
|
|
*
|
|
* If the counter overflows, it will return EAGAIN.
|
|
* Otherwise, it atomically increments the counter and returns 0.
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline int __recursive_increment(atomic_int* mutex_value_ptr, int mvalue) {
|
|
// Detect recursive lock overflow and return EAGAIN.
|
|
// This is safe because only the owner thread can modify the
|
|
// counter bits in the mutex value.
|
|
if (MUTEX_COUNTER_BITS_WILL_OVERFLOW(mvalue)) {
|
|
return EAGAIN;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// We own the mutex, but other threads are able to change the lower bits
|
|
// (e.g. promoting it to "contended"), so we need to use an atomic exchange
|
|
// loop to update the counter. The counter will not overflow in the loop,
|
|
// as only the owner thread can change it.
|
|
// The mutex is still locked, so we don't need a release fence.
|
|
atomic_fetch_add_explicit(mutex_value_ptr, MUTEX_COUNTER_BITS_ONE, memory_order_relaxed);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __pthread_mutex_lock_with_timeout(pthread_mutex_t* mutex,
|
|
const timespec* abs_timeout_or_null, clockid_t clock) {
|
|
atomic_int* mutex_value_ptr = get_mutex_value_pointer(mutex);
|
|
|
|
int mvalue, mtype, tid, shared;
|
|
|
|
mvalue = atomic_load_explicit(mutex_value_ptr, memory_order_relaxed);
|
|
mtype = (mvalue & MUTEX_TYPE_MASK);
|
|
shared = (mvalue & MUTEX_SHARED_MASK);
|
|
|
|
// Handle common case first.
|
|
if ( __predict_true(mtype == MUTEX_TYPE_BITS_NORMAL) ) {
|
|
return __pthread_normal_mutex_lock(mutex_value_ptr, shared, abs_timeout_or_null, clock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Do we already own this recursive or error-check mutex?
|
|
tid = __get_thread()->tid;
|
|
if (tid == MUTEX_OWNER_FROM_BITS(mvalue)) {
|
|
if (mtype == MUTEX_TYPE_BITS_ERRORCHECK) {
|
|
return EDEADLK;
|
|
}
|
|
return __recursive_increment(mutex_value_ptr, mvalue);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const int unlocked = mtype | shared | MUTEX_STATE_BITS_UNLOCKED;
|
|
const int locked_uncontended = mtype | shared | MUTEX_STATE_BITS_LOCKED_UNCONTENDED;
|
|
const int locked_contended = mtype | shared | MUTEX_STATE_BITS_LOCKED_CONTENDED;
|
|
|
|
// First, if the mutex is unlocked, try to quickly acquire it.
|
|
// In the optimistic case where this works, set the state to locked_uncontended.
|
|
if (mvalue == unlocked) {
|
|
int newval = MUTEX_OWNER_TO_BITS(tid) | locked_uncontended;
|
|
// If exchanged successfully, an acquire fence is required to make
|
|
// all memory accesses made by other threads visible to the current CPU.
|
|
if (__predict_true(atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(mutex_value_ptr, &mvalue,
|
|
newval, memory_order_acquire, memory_order_relaxed))) {
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ScopedTrace trace("Contending for pthread mutex");
|
|
|
|
while (true) {
|
|
if (mvalue == unlocked) {
|
|
// NOTE: We put the state to locked_contended since we _know_ there
|
|
// is contention when we are in this loop. This ensures all waiters
|
|
// will be unlocked.
|
|
|
|
int newval = MUTEX_OWNER_TO_BITS(tid) | locked_contended;
|
|
// If exchanged successfully, an acquire fence is required to make
|
|
// all memory accesses made by other threads visible to the current CPU.
|
|
if (__predict_true(atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(mutex_value_ptr,
|
|
&mvalue, newval,
|
|
memory_order_acquire,
|
|
memory_order_relaxed))) {
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
continue;
|
|
} else if (MUTEX_STATE_BITS_IS_LOCKED_UNCONTENDED(mvalue)) {
|
|
// We should set it to locked_contended beforing going to sleep. This can make
|
|
// sure waiters will be woken up eventually.
|
|
|
|
int newval = MUTEX_STATE_BITS_FLIP_CONTENTION(mvalue);
|
|
if (__predict_false(!atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(mutex_value_ptr,
|
|
&mvalue, newval,
|
|
memory_order_relaxed,
|
|
memory_order_relaxed))) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
mvalue = newval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// We are in locked_contended state, sleep until someone wakes us up.
|
|
timespec ts;
|
|
timespec* rel_timeout = NULL;
|
|
if (abs_timeout_or_null != NULL) {
|
|
rel_timeout = &ts;
|
|
if (!timespec_from_absolute_timespec(*rel_timeout, *abs_timeout_or_null, clock)) {
|
|
return ETIMEDOUT;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (__futex_wait_ex(mutex_value_ptr, shared, mvalue, rel_timeout) == -ETIMEDOUT) {
|
|
return ETIMEDOUT;
|
|
}
|
|
mvalue = atomic_load_explicit(mutex_value_ptr, memory_order_relaxed);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t* mutex) {
|
|
atomic_int* mutex_value_ptr = get_mutex_value_pointer(mutex);
|
|
|
|
int mvalue = atomic_load_explicit(mutex_value_ptr, memory_order_relaxed);
|
|
int mtype = (mvalue & MUTEX_TYPE_MASK);
|
|
int shared = (mvalue & MUTEX_SHARED_MASK);
|
|
// Avoid slowing down fast path of normal mutex lock operation.
|
|
if (__predict_true(mtype == MUTEX_TYPE_BITS_NORMAL)) {
|
|
if (__predict_true(__pthread_normal_mutex_trylock(mutex_value_ptr, shared) == 0)) {
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return __pthread_mutex_lock_with_timeout(mutex, NULL, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t* mutex) {
|
|
atomic_int* mutex_value_ptr = get_mutex_value_pointer(mutex);
|
|
|
|
int mvalue, mtype, tid, shared;
|
|
|
|
mvalue = atomic_load_explicit(mutex_value_ptr, memory_order_relaxed);
|
|
mtype = (mvalue & MUTEX_TYPE_MASK);
|
|
shared = (mvalue & MUTEX_SHARED_MASK);
|
|
|
|
// Handle common case first.
|
|
if (__predict_true(mtype == MUTEX_TYPE_BITS_NORMAL)) {
|
|
__pthread_normal_mutex_unlock(mutex_value_ptr, shared);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Do we already own this recursive or error-check mutex?
|
|
tid = __get_thread()->tid;
|
|
if ( tid != MUTEX_OWNER_FROM_BITS(mvalue) )
|
|
return EPERM;
|
|
|
|
// If the counter is > 0, we can simply decrement it atomically.
|
|
// Since other threads can mutate the lower state bits (and only the
|
|
// lower state bits), use a compare_exchange loop to do it.
|
|
if (!MUTEX_COUNTER_BITS_IS_ZERO(mvalue)) {
|
|
// We still own the mutex, so a release fence is not needed.
|
|
atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(mutex_value_ptr, MUTEX_COUNTER_BITS_ONE, memory_order_relaxed);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// The counter is 0, so we'are going to unlock the mutex by resetting its
|
|
// state to unlocked, we need to perform a atomic_exchange inorder to read
|
|
// the current state, which will be locked_contended if there may have waiters
|
|
// to awake.
|
|
// A release fence is required to make previous stores visible to next
|
|
// lock owner threads.
|
|
const int unlocked = mtype | shared | MUTEX_STATE_BITS_UNLOCKED;
|
|
mvalue = atomic_exchange_explicit(mutex_value_ptr, unlocked, memory_order_release);
|
|
if (MUTEX_STATE_BITS_IS_LOCKED_CONTENDED(mvalue)) {
|
|
__futex_wake_ex(mutex_value_ptr, shared, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t* mutex) {
|
|
atomic_int* mutex_value_ptr = get_mutex_value_pointer(mutex);
|
|
|
|
int mvalue = atomic_load_explicit(mutex_value_ptr, memory_order_relaxed);
|
|
int mtype = (mvalue & MUTEX_TYPE_MASK);
|
|
int shared = (mvalue & MUTEX_SHARED_MASK);
|
|
|
|
const int unlocked = mtype | shared | MUTEX_STATE_BITS_UNLOCKED;
|
|
const int locked_uncontended = mtype | shared | MUTEX_STATE_BITS_LOCKED_UNCONTENDED;
|
|
|
|
// Handle common case first.
|
|
if (__predict_true(mtype == MUTEX_TYPE_BITS_NORMAL)) {
|
|
return __pthread_normal_mutex_trylock(mutex_value_ptr, shared);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Do we already own this recursive or error-check mutex?
|
|
pid_t tid = __get_thread()->tid;
|
|
if (tid == MUTEX_OWNER_FROM_BITS(mvalue)) {
|
|
if (mtype == MUTEX_TYPE_BITS_ERRORCHECK) {
|
|
return EBUSY;
|
|
}
|
|
return __recursive_increment(mutex_value_ptr, mvalue);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Same as pthread_mutex_lock, except that we don't want to wait, and
|
|
// the only operation that can succeed is a single compare_exchange to acquire the
|
|
// lock if it is released / not owned by anyone. No need for a complex loop.
|
|
// If exchanged successfully, an acquire fence is required to make
|
|
// all memory accesses made by other threads visible to the current CPU.
|
|
mvalue = unlocked;
|
|
int newval = MUTEX_OWNER_TO_BITS(tid) | locked_uncontended;
|
|
if (__predict_true(atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(mutex_value_ptr, &mvalue, newval,
|
|
memory_order_acquire,
|
|
memory_order_relaxed))) {
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
return EBUSY;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if !defined(__LP64__)
|
|
extern "C" int pthread_mutex_lock_timeout_np(pthread_mutex_t* mutex, unsigned ms) {
|
|
timespec abs_timeout;
|
|
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &abs_timeout);
|
|
abs_timeout.tv_sec += ms / 1000;
|
|
abs_timeout.tv_nsec += (ms % 1000) * 1000000;
|
|
if (abs_timeout.tv_nsec >= NS_PER_S) {
|
|
abs_timeout.tv_sec++;
|
|
abs_timeout.tv_nsec -= NS_PER_S;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int error = __pthread_mutex_lock_with_timeout(mutex, &abs_timeout, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
|
|
if (error == ETIMEDOUT) {
|
|
error = EBUSY;
|
|
}
|
|
return error;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
int pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t* mutex, const timespec* abs_timeout) {
|
|
return __pthread_mutex_lock_with_timeout(mutex, abs_timeout, CLOCK_REALTIME);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t* mutex) {
|
|
// Use trylock to ensure that the mutex is valid and not already locked.
|
|
int error = pthread_mutex_trylock(mutex);
|
|
if (error != 0) {
|
|
return error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
atomic_int* mutex_value_ptr = get_mutex_value_pointer(mutex);
|
|
atomic_store_explicit(mutex_value_ptr, 0xdead10cc, memory_order_relaxed);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|