diff --git a/minui/graphics_fbdev.cpp b/minui/graphics_fbdev.cpp
index 2d70249e..dd4c9d46 100644
--- a/minui/graphics_fbdev.cpp
+++ b/minui/graphics_fbdev.cpp
@@ -14,20 +14,15 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/fb.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
-
-#include <linux/fb.h>
-#include <linux/kd.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "minui/minui.h"
 #include "graphics.h"
@@ -39,162 +34,157 @@ static void fbdev_exit(minui_backend*);
 
 static GRSurface gr_framebuffer[2];
 static bool double_buffered;
-static GRSurface* gr_draw = NULL;
+static GRSurface* gr_draw = nullptr;
 static int displayed_buffer;
 
 static fb_var_screeninfo vi;
 static int fb_fd = -1;
 
 static minui_backend my_backend = {
-    .init = fbdev_init,
-    .flip = fbdev_flip,
-    .blank = fbdev_blank,
-    .exit = fbdev_exit,
+  .init = fbdev_init,
+  .flip = fbdev_flip,
+  .blank = fbdev_blank,
+  .exit = fbdev_exit,
 };
 
 minui_backend* open_fbdev() {
-    return &my_backend;
+  return &my_backend;
 }
 
-static void fbdev_blank(minui_backend* backend __unused, bool blank)
-{
-    int ret;
-
-    ret = ioctl(fb_fd, FBIOBLANK, blank ? FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN : FB_BLANK_UNBLANK);
-    if (ret < 0)
-        perror("ioctl(): blank");
+static void fbdev_blank(minui_backend* backend __unused, bool blank) {
+  int ret = ioctl(fb_fd, FBIOBLANK, blank ? FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN : FB_BLANK_UNBLANK);
+  if (ret < 0) {
+    perror("ioctl(): blank");
+  }
 }
 
-static void set_displayed_framebuffer(unsigned n)
-{
-    if (n > 1 || !double_buffered) return;
+static void set_displayed_framebuffer(unsigned n) {
+  if (n > 1 || !double_buffered) return;
 
-    vi.yres_virtual = gr_framebuffer[0].height * 2;
-    vi.yoffset = n * gr_framebuffer[0].height;
-    vi.bits_per_pixel = gr_framebuffer[0].pixel_bytes * 8;
-    if (ioctl(fb_fd, FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, &vi) < 0) {
-        perror("active fb swap failed");
-    }
-    displayed_buffer = n;
+  vi.yres_virtual = gr_framebuffer[0].height * 2;
+  vi.yoffset = n * gr_framebuffer[0].height;
+  vi.bits_per_pixel = gr_framebuffer[0].pixel_bytes * 8;
+  if (ioctl(fb_fd, FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, &vi) < 0) {
+    perror("active fb swap failed");
+  }
+  displayed_buffer = n;
 }
 
 static GRSurface* fbdev_init(minui_backend* backend) {
-    int fd = open("/dev/graphics/fb0", O_RDWR);
-    if (fd == -1) {
-        perror("cannot open fb0");
-        return NULL;
+  int fd = open("/dev/graphics/fb0", O_RDWR);
+  if (fd == -1) {
+    perror("cannot open fb0");
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  fb_fix_screeninfo fi;
+  if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &fi) < 0) {
+    perror("failed to get fb0 info");
+    close(fd);
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &vi) < 0) {
+    perror("failed to get fb0 info");
+    close(fd);
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  // We print this out for informational purposes only, but
+  // throughout we assume that the framebuffer device uses an RGBX
+  // pixel format.  This is the case for every development device I
+  // have access to.  For some of those devices (eg, hammerhead aka
+  // Nexus 5), FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO *reports* that it wants a
+  // different format (XBGR) but actually produces the correct
+  // results on the display when you write RGBX.
+  //
+  // If you have a device that actually *needs* another pixel format
+  // (ie, BGRX, or 565), patches welcome...
+
+  printf(
+      "fb0 reports (possibly inaccurate):\n"
+      "  vi.bits_per_pixel = %d\n"
+      "  vi.red.offset   = %3d   .length = %3d\n"
+      "  vi.green.offset = %3d   .length = %3d\n"
+      "  vi.blue.offset  = %3d   .length = %3d\n",
+      vi.bits_per_pixel, vi.red.offset, vi.red.length, vi.green.offset, vi.green.length,
+      vi.blue.offset, vi.blue.length);
+
+  void* bits = mmap(0, fi.smem_len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+  if (bits == MAP_FAILED) {
+    perror("failed to mmap framebuffer");
+    close(fd);
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  memset(bits, 0, fi.smem_len);
+
+  gr_framebuffer[0].width = vi.xres;
+  gr_framebuffer[0].height = vi.yres;
+  gr_framebuffer[0].row_bytes = fi.line_length;
+  gr_framebuffer[0].pixel_bytes = vi.bits_per_pixel / 8;
+  gr_framebuffer[0].data = static_cast<uint8_t*>(bits);
+  memset(gr_framebuffer[0].data, 0, gr_framebuffer[0].height * gr_framebuffer[0].row_bytes);
+
+  /* check if we can use double buffering */
+  if (vi.yres * fi.line_length * 2 <= fi.smem_len) {
+    double_buffered = true;
+
+    memcpy(gr_framebuffer + 1, gr_framebuffer, sizeof(GRSurface));
+    gr_framebuffer[1].data =
+        gr_framebuffer[0].data + gr_framebuffer[0].height * gr_framebuffer[0].row_bytes;
+
+    gr_draw = gr_framebuffer + 1;
+
+  } else {
+    double_buffered = false;
+
+    // Without double-buffering, we allocate RAM for a buffer to
+    // draw in, and then "flipping" the buffer consists of a
+    // memcpy from the buffer we allocated to the framebuffer.
+
+    gr_draw = static_cast<GRSurface*>(malloc(sizeof(GRSurface)));
+    memcpy(gr_draw, gr_framebuffer, sizeof(GRSurface));
+    gr_draw->data = static_cast<unsigned char*>(malloc(gr_draw->height * gr_draw->row_bytes));
+    if (!gr_draw->data) {
+      perror("failed to allocate in-memory surface");
+      return nullptr;
     }
+  }
 
-    fb_fix_screeninfo fi;
-    if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &fi) < 0) {
-        perror("failed to get fb0 info");
-        close(fd);
-        return NULL;
-    }
+  memset(gr_draw->data, 0, gr_draw->height * gr_draw->row_bytes);
+  fb_fd = fd;
+  set_displayed_framebuffer(0);
 
-    if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &vi) < 0) {
-        perror("failed to get fb0 info");
-        close(fd);
-        return NULL;
-    }
+  printf("framebuffer: %d (%d x %d)\n", fb_fd, gr_draw->width, gr_draw->height);
 
-    // We print this out for informational purposes only, but
-    // throughout we assume that the framebuffer device uses an RGBX
-    // pixel format.  This is the case for every development device I
-    // have access to.  For some of those devices (eg, hammerhead aka
-    // Nexus 5), FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO *reports* that it wants a
-    // different format (XBGR) but actually produces the correct
-    // results on the display when you write RGBX.
-    //
-    // If you have a device that actually *needs* another pixel format
-    // (ie, BGRX, or 565), patches welcome...
+  fbdev_blank(backend, true);
+  fbdev_blank(backend, false);
 
-    printf("fb0 reports (possibly inaccurate):\n"
-           "  vi.bits_per_pixel = %d\n"
-           "  vi.red.offset   = %3d   .length = %3d\n"
-           "  vi.green.offset = %3d   .length = %3d\n"
-           "  vi.blue.offset  = %3d   .length = %3d\n",
-           vi.bits_per_pixel,
-           vi.red.offset, vi.red.length,
-           vi.green.offset, vi.green.length,
-           vi.blue.offset, vi.blue.length);
-
-    void* bits = mmap(0, fi.smem_len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
-    if (bits == MAP_FAILED) {
-        perror("failed to mmap framebuffer");
-        close(fd);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    memset(bits, 0, fi.smem_len);
-
-    gr_framebuffer[0].width = vi.xres;
-    gr_framebuffer[0].height = vi.yres;
-    gr_framebuffer[0].row_bytes = fi.line_length;
-    gr_framebuffer[0].pixel_bytes = vi.bits_per_pixel / 8;
-    gr_framebuffer[0].data = static_cast<uint8_t*>(bits);
-    memset(gr_framebuffer[0].data, 0, gr_framebuffer[0].height * gr_framebuffer[0].row_bytes);
-
-    /* check if we can use double buffering */
-    if (vi.yres * fi.line_length * 2 <= fi.smem_len) {
-        double_buffered = true;
-
-        memcpy(gr_framebuffer+1, gr_framebuffer, sizeof(GRSurface));
-        gr_framebuffer[1].data = gr_framebuffer[0].data +
-            gr_framebuffer[0].height * gr_framebuffer[0].row_bytes;
-
-        gr_draw = gr_framebuffer+1;
-
-    } else {
-        double_buffered = false;
-
-        // Without double-buffering, we allocate RAM for a buffer to
-        // draw in, and then "flipping" the buffer consists of a
-        // memcpy from the buffer we allocated to the framebuffer.
-
-        gr_draw = (GRSurface*) malloc(sizeof(GRSurface));
-        memcpy(gr_draw, gr_framebuffer, sizeof(GRSurface));
-        gr_draw->data = (unsigned char*) malloc(gr_draw->height * gr_draw->row_bytes);
-        if (!gr_draw->data) {
-            perror("failed to allocate in-memory surface");
-            return NULL;
-        }
-    }
-
-    memset(gr_draw->data, 0, gr_draw->height * gr_draw->row_bytes);
-    fb_fd = fd;
-    set_displayed_framebuffer(0);
-
-    printf("framebuffer: %d (%d x %d)\n", fb_fd, gr_draw->width, gr_draw->height);
-
-    fbdev_blank(backend, true);
-    fbdev_blank(backend, false);
-
-    return gr_draw;
+  return gr_draw;
 }
 
 static GRSurface* fbdev_flip(minui_backend* backend __unused) {
-    if (double_buffered) {
-        // Change gr_draw to point to the buffer currently displayed,
-        // then flip the driver so we're displaying the other buffer
-        // instead.
-        gr_draw = gr_framebuffer + displayed_buffer;
-        set_displayed_framebuffer(1-displayed_buffer);
-    } else {
-        // Copy from the in-memory surface to the framebuffer.
-        memcpy(gr_framebuffer[0].data, gr_draw->data,
-               gr_draw->height * gr_draw->row_bytes);
-    }
-    return gr_draw;
+  if (double_buffered) {
+    // Change gr_draw to point to the buffer currently displayed,
+    // then flip the driver so we're displaying the other buffer
+    // instead.
+    gr_draw = gr_framebuffer + displayed_buffer;
+    set_displayed_framebuffer(1 - displayed_buffer);
+  } else {
+    // Copy from the in-memory surface to the framebuffer.
+    memcpy(gr_framebuffer[0].data, gr_draw->data, gr_draw->height * gr_draw->row_bytes);
+  }
+  return gr_draw;
 }
 
 static void fbdev_exit(minui_backend* backend __unused) {
-    close(fb_fd);
-    fb_fd = -1;
+  close(fb_fd);
+  fb_fd = -1;
 
-    if (!double_buffered && gr_draw) {
-        free(gr_draw->data);
-        free(gr_draw);
-    }
-    gr_draw = NULL;
+  if (!double_buffered && gr_draw) {
+    free(gr_draw->data);
+    free(gr_draw);
+  }
+  gr_draw = nullptr;
 }