diff --git a/updater_sample/.gitignore b/updater_sample/.gitignore index 487263f7..f8464724 100644 --- a/updater_sample/.gitignore +++ b/updater_sample/.gitignore @@ -7,3 +7,4 @@ Thumbs.db .idea/ gen/ .vscode +local.properties diff --git a/updater_sample/README.md b/updater_sample/README.md index d9864b47..ee1faaf8 100644 --- a/updater_sample/README.md +++ b/updater_sample/README.md @@ -9,6 +9,39 @@ A/B (seamless) update is available since Android Nougat (API 24), but this sampl targets the latest android. +## Workflow + +SystemUpdaterSample app shows list of available updates on the UI. User is allowed +to select an update and apply it to the device. App shows installation progress, +logs can be found in `adb logcat`. User can stop or reset an update. Resetting +the update requests update engine to cancel any ongoing update, and revert +if the update has been applied. Stopping does not revert the applied update. + + +## Update Config file + +In this sample updates are defined in JSON update config files. +The structure of a config file is defined in +`com.example.android.systemupdatersample.UpdateConfig`, example file is located +at `res/raw/sample.json`. + +In real-life update system the config files expected to be served from a server +to the app, but in this sample, the config files are stored on the device. +The directory can be found in logs or on the UI. In most cases it should be located at +`/data/user/0/com.example.android.systemupdatersample/files/configs/`. + +SystemUpdaterSample app downloads OTA package from `url`. If `ab_install_type` +is `NON_STREAMING` then app downloads the whole package and +passes it to the `update_engine`. If `ab_install_type` is `STREAMING` +then app downloads only some files to prepare the streaming update and +`update_engine` will stream only `payload.bin`. +To support streaming A/B (seamless) update, OTA package file must be +an uncompressed (ZIP_STORED) zip file. + +Config files can be generated using `tools/gen_update_config.py`. +Running `./tools/gen_update_config.py --help` shows usage of the script. + + ## Running on a device The commands expected to be run from `$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP`. @@ -18,13 +51,6 @@ The commands expected to be run from `$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP`. 3. Add update config files. -## Update Config file - -Directory can be found in logs or on UI. Usually json config files are located in -`/data/user/0/com.example.android.systemupdatersample/files/configs/`. Example file -is located at `res/raw/sample.json`. - - ## Development - [x] Create a UI with list of configs, current version, @@ -33,8 +59,8 @@ is located at `res/raw/sample.json`. update zip file - [x] Add `UpdateConfig` for working with json config files - [x] Add applying non-streaming update -- [ ] Add applying streaming update - [ ] Prepare streaming update (partially downloading package) +- [ ] Add applying streaming update - [ ] Add tests for `MainActivity` - [ ] Add stop/reset the update - [ ] Verify system partition checksum for package diff --git a/updater_sample/tools/gen_update_config.py b/updater_sample/tools/gen_update_config.py new file mode 100755 index 00000000..44e9ac3c --- /dev/null +++ b/updater_sample/tools/gen_update_config.py @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# +# Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. + +""" +Given a OTA package file, produces update config JSON file. + +Example: tools/gen_update.config.py \\ + --ab_install_type=STREAMING \\ + ota-build-001.zip \\ + my-config-001.json \\ + http://foo.bar/ota-builds/ota-build-001.zip +""" + +import argparse +import json +import os.path +import sys +import zipfile + + +class GenUpdateConfig(object): # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods + """ + A class that generates update configuration file from an OTA package. + + Currently supports only A/B (seamless) OTA packages. + TODO: add non-A/B packages support. + """ + + AB_INSTALL_TYPE_STREAMING = 'STREAMING' + AB_INSTALL_TYPE_NON_STREAMING = 'NON_STREAMING' + METADATA_NAME = 'META-INF/com/android/metadata' + + def __init__(self, package, out, url, ab_install_type): + self.package = package + self.out = out + self.url = url + self.ab_install_type = ab_install_type + self.streaming_required = ( + # payload.bin and payload_properties.txt must exist. + 'payload.bin', + 'payload_properties.txt', + ) + self.streaming_optional = ( + # care_map.txt is available only if dm-verity is enabled. + 'care_map.txt', + # compatibility.zip is available only if target supports Treble. + 'compatibility.zip', + ) + + def run(self): + """generate config""" + streaming_metadata = None + if self.ab_install_type == GenUpdateConfig.AB_INSTALL_TYPE_STREAMING: + streaming_metadata = self._gen_ab_streaming_metadata() + + config = { + '__': '*** Generated using tools/gen_update_config.py ***', + 'name': self.ab_install_type[0] + ' ' + os.path.basename(self.package)[:-4], + 'url': self.url, + 'ab_streaming_metadata': streaming_metadata, + 'ab_install_type': self.ab_install_type, + } + + with open(self.out, 'w') as out: + json.dump(config, out, indent=4, separators=(',', ': '), sort_keys=True) + print('Config is written to ' + out.name) + + def _gen_ab_streaming_metadata(self): + """Open zip file and get metadata for files required for streaming update.""" + with zipfile.ZipFile(self.package, 'r') as package_zip: + property_files = self._get_property_files(package_zip) + + metadata = { + 'property_files': property_files + } + + return metadata + + def _get_property_files(self, zip_file): + """Constructs the property-files list for A/B streaming metadata""" + + def compute_entry_offset_size(name): + """Computes the zip entry offset and size.""" + info = zip_file.getinfo(name) + offset = info.header_offset + len(info.FileHeader()) + size = info.file_size + return { + 'filename': os.path.basename(name), + 'offset': offset, + 'size': size, + } + + property_files = [] + for entry in self.streaming_required: + property_files.append(compute_entry_offset_size(entry)) + for entry in self.streaming_optional: + if entry in zip_file.namelist(): + property_files.append(compute_entry_offset_size(entry)) + + # 'META-INF/com/android/metadata' is required + property_files.append(compute_entry_offset_size(GenUpdateConfig.METADATA_NAME)) + + return property_files + + +def main(): # pylint: disable=missing-docstring + ab_install_type_choices = [ + GenUpdateConfig.AB_INSTALL_TYPE_STREAMING, + GenUpdateConfig.AB_INSTALL_TYPE_NON_STREAMING] + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__, + formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter) + parser.add_argument('--ab_install_type', + type=str, + default=GenUpdateConfig.AB_INSTALL_TYPE_NON_STREAMING, + choices=ab_install_type_choices, + help='A/B update installation type') + parser.add_argument('package', + type=str, + help='OTA package zip file') + parser.add_argument('out', + type=str, + help='Update configuration JSON file') + parser.add_argument('url', + type=str, + help='OTA package download url') + args = parser.parse_args() + + if not args.out.endswith('.json'): + print('out must be a json file') + sys.exit(1) + + gen = GenUpdateConfig( + package=args.package, + out=args.out, + url=args.url, + ab_install_type=args.ab_install_type) + gen.run() + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + main()