Remove the old log files if cache space is insufficient for OTA

We set the limit of the max stash size to 80% of cache size. But the
cache space can still be insufficient for the update if the log files
occupy a large chunk of /cache. So remove the old logs for now to make
room for the update.

Bug: 77528881
Test: unit tests pass
Change-Id: Ia8bcb0ace11f8164ad9290bfb360e08e31d282cb
This commit is contained in:
Tianjie Xu 2018-04-11 14:38:09 -07:00
parent ea8a6a9af2
commit d5fbcc1ba9
6 changed files with 277 additions and 66 deletions

View file

@ -436,13 +436,13 @@ static size_t FileSink(const unsigned char* data, size_t len, int fd) {
// Return the amount of free space (in bytes) on the filesystem
// containing filename. filename must exist. Return -1 on error.
size_t FreeSpaceForFile(const char* filename) {
struct statfs sf;
if (statfs(filename, &sf) != 0) {
printf("failed to statfs %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
return sf.f_bsize * sf.f_bavail;
size_t FreeSpaceForFile(const std::string& filename) {
struct statfs sf;
if (statfs(filename.c_str(), &sf) != 0) {
printf("failed to statfs %s: %s\n", filename.c_str(), strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
return sf.f_bsize * sf.f_bavail;
}
int CacheSizeCheck(size_t bytes) {

View file

@ -14,7 +14,10 @@
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
@ -22,20 +25,22 @@
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/statfs.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <limits>
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/parseint.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include "applypatch/applypatch.h"
#include "otautil/cache_location.h"
static int EliminateOpenFiles(std::set<std::string>* files) {
static int EliminateOpenFiles(const std::string& dirname, std::set<std::string>* files) {
std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> d(opendir("/proc"), closedir);
if (!d) {
printf("error opening /proc: %s\n", strerror(errno));
@ -62,7 +67,7 @@ static int EliminateOpenFiles(std::set<std::string>* files) {
int count = readlink(fd_path.c_str(), link, sizeof(link)-1);
if (count >= 0) {
link[count] = '\0';
if (strncmp(link, "/cache/", 7) == 0) {
if (android::base::StartsWith(link, dirname)) {
if (files->erase(link) > 0) {
printf("%s is open by %s\n", link, de->d_name);
}
@ -73,77 +78,138 @@ static int EliminateOpenFiles(std::set<std::string>* files) {
return 0;
}
static std::set<std::string> FindExpendableFiles() {
static std::vector<std::string> FindExpendableFiles(
const std::string& dirname, const std::function<bool(const std::string&)>& name_filter) {
std::set<std::string> files;
// We're allowed to delete unopened regular files in any of these
// directories.
const char* dirs[2] = {"/cache", "/cache/recovery/otatest"};
for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(dirs)/sizeof(dirs[0]); ++i) {
std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> d(opendir(dirs[i]), closedir);
if (!d) {
printf("error opening %s: %s\n", dirs[i], strerror(errno));
std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> d(opendir(dirname.c_str()), closedir);
if (!d) {
printf("error opening %s: %s\n", dirname.c_str(), strerror(errno));
return {};
}
// Look for regular files in the directory (not in any subdirectories).
struct dirent* de;
while ((de = readdir(d.get())) != 0) {
std::string path = dirname + "/" + de->d_name;
// We can't delete cache_temp_source; if it's there we might have restarted during
// installation and could be depending on it to be there.
if (path == CacheLocation::location().cache_temp_source()) {
continue;
}
// Look for regular files in the directory (not in any subdirectories).
struct dirent* de;
while ((de = readdir(d.get())) != 0) {
std::string path = std::string(dirs[i]) + "/" + de->d_name;
// Do not delete the file if it doesn't have the expected format.
if (name_filter != nullptr && !name_filter(de->d_name)) {
continue;
}
// We can't delete cache_temp_source; if it's there we might have restarted during
// installation and could be depending on it to be there.
if (path == CacheLocation::location().cache_temp_source()) {
continue;
}
struct stat st;
if (stat(path.c_str(), &st) == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
files.insert(path);
}
struct stat st;
if (stat(path.c_str(), &st) == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
files.insert(path);
}
}
printf("%zu regular files in deletable directories\n", files.size());
if (EliminateOpenFiles(&files) < 0) {
return std::set<std::string>();
printf("%zu regular files in deletable directory\n", files.size());
if (EliminateOpenFiles(dirname, &files) < 0) {
return {};
}
return files;
return std::vector<std::string>(files.begin(), files.end());
}
// Parses the index of given log file, e.g. 3 for last_log.3; returns max number if the log name
// doesn't have the expected format so that we'll delete these ones first.
static unsigned int GetLogIndex(const std::string& log_name) {
if (log_name == "last_log" || log_name == "last_kmsg") {
return 0;
}
unsigned int index;
if (sscanf(log_name.c_str(), "last_log.%u", &index) == 1 ||
sscanf(log_name.c_str(), "last_kmsg.%u", &index) == 1) {
return index;
}
return std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max();
}
int MakeFreeSpaceOnCache(size_t bytes_needed) {
#ifndef __ANDROID__
// TODO (xunchang) implement a heuristic cache size check during host simulation.
printf("Skip making (%zu) bytes free space on cache; program is running on host\n", bytes_needed);
printf("Skip making (%zu) bytes free space on /cache; program is running on host\n",
bytes_needed);
return 0;
#endif
size_t free_now = FreeSpaceForFile("/cache");
printf("%zu bytes free on /cache (%zu needed)\n", free_now, bytes_needed);
if (free_now >= bytes_needed) {
return 0;
}
std::set<std::string> files = FindExpendableFiles();
if (files.empty()) {
// nothing we can delete to free up space!
printf("no files can be deleted to free space on /cache\n");
return -1;
}
// We could try to be smarter about which files to delete: the
// biggest ones? the smallest ones that will free up enough space?
// the oldest? the newest?
//
// Instead, we'll be dumb.
for (const auto& file : files) {
unlink(file.c_str());
free_now = FreeSpaceForFile("/cache");
printf("deleted %s; now %zu bytes free\n", file.c_str(), free_now);
if (free_now < bytes_needed) {
break;
std::vector<std::string> dirs = { "/cache", CacheLocation::location().cache_log_directory() };
for (const auto& dirname : dirs) {
if (RemoveFilesInDirectory(bytes_needed, dirname, FreeSpaceForFile)) {
return 0;
}
}
return (free_now >= bytes_needed) ? 0 : -1;
return -1;
}
bool RemoveFilesInDirectory(size_t bytes_needed, const std::string& dirname,
const std::function<size_t(const std::string&)>& space_checker) {
struct stat st;
if (stat(dirname.c_str(), &st) != 0) {
error(0, errno, "Unable to free space on %s", dirname.c_str());
return false;
}
if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
printf("%s is not a directory\n", dirname.c_str());
return false;
}
size_t free_now = space_checker(dirname);
printf("%zu bytes free on %s (%zu needed)\n", free_now, dirname.c_str(), bytes_needed);
if (free_now >= bytes_needed) {
return true;
}
std::vector<std::string> files;
if (dirname == CacheLocation::location().cache_log_directory()) {
// Deletes the log files only.
auto log_filter = [](const std::string& file_name) {
return android::base::StartsWith(file_name, "last_log") ||
android::base::StartsWith(file_name, "last_kmsg");
};
files = FindExpendableFiles(dirname, log_filter);
// Older logs will come to the top of the queue.
auto comparator = [](const std::string& name1, const std::string& name2) -> bool {
unsigned int index1 = GetLogIndex(android::base::Basename(name1));
unsigned int index2 = GetLogIndex(android::base::Basename(name2));
if (index1 == index2) {
return name1 < name2;
}
return index1 > index2;
};
std::sort(files.begin(), files.end(), comparator);
} else {
// We're allowed to delete unopened regular files in the directory.
files = FindExpendableFiles(dirname, nullptr);
}
for (const auto& file : files) {
if (unlink(file.c_str()) == -1) {
error(0, errno, "Failed to delete %s", file.c_str());
continue;
}
free_now = space_checker(dirname);
printf("deleted %s; now %zu bytes free\n", file.c_str(), free_now);
if (free_now >= bytes_needed) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}

View file

@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ using SinkFn = std::function<size_t(const unsigned char*, size_t)>;
// applypatch.cpp
int ShowLicenses();
size_t FreeSpaceForFile(const char* filename);
size_t FreeSpaceForFile(const std::string& filename);
int CacheSizeCheck(size_t bytes);
int ParseSha1(const char* str, uint8_t* digest);
@ -79,5 +79,9 @@ int ApplyImagePatch(const unsigned char* old_data, size_t old_size, const Value&
// freecache.cpp
int MakeFreeSpaceOnCache(size_t bytes_needed);
// Removes the files in |dirname| until we have at least |bytes_needed| bytes of free space on
// the partition. The size of the free space is returned by calling |space_checker|.
bool RemoveFilesInDirectory(size_t bytes_needed, const std::string& dirname,
const std::function<size_t(const std::string&)>& space_checker);
#endif

View file

@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
constexpr const char kDefaultCacheTempSource[] = "/cache/saved.file";
constexpr const char kDefaultLastCommandFile[] = "/cache/recovery/last_command";
constexpr const char kDefaultStashDirectoryBase[] = "/cache/recovery";
constexpr const char kDefaultCacheLogDirectory[] = "/cache/recovery";
CacheLocation& CacheLocation::location() {
static CacheLocation cache_location;
@ -28,4 +29,5 @@ CacheLocation& CacheLocation::location() {
CacheLocation::CacheLocation()
: cache_temp_source_(kDefaultCacheTempSource),
last_command_file_(kDefaultLastCommandFile),
stash_directory_base_(kDefaultStashDirectoryBase) {}
stash_directory_base_(kDefaultStashDirectoryBase),
cache_log_directory_(kDefaultCacheLogDirectory) {}

View file

@ -49,6 +49,13 @@ class CacheLocation {
stash_directory_base_ = base;
}
std::string cache_log_directory() const {
return cache_log_directory_;
}
void set_cache_log_directory(const std::string& log_dir) {
cache_log_directory_ = log_dir;
}
private:
CacheLocation();
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CacheLocation);
@ -64,6 +71,9 @@ class CacheLocation {
// The base directory to write stashes during update.
std::string stash_directory_base_;
// The location of last_log & last_kmsg.
std::string cache_log_directory_;
};
#endif // _OTAUTIL_OTAUTIL_CACHE_LOCATION_H_

View file

@ -14,8 +14,10 @@
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
@ -23,6 +25,7 @@
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
@ -30,6 +33,7 @@
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <android-base/test_utils.h>
#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
#include <bsdiff/bsdiff.h>
#include <openssl/sha.h>
@ -110,6 +114,52 @@ class ApplyPatchModesTest : public ::testing::Test {
TemporaryFile cache_source;
};
class FreeCacheTest : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
static constexpr size_t PARTITION_SIZE = 4096 * 10;
// Returns a sorted list of files in |dirname|.
static std::vector<std::string> FindFilesInDir(const std::string& dirname) {
std::vector<std::string> file_list;
std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> d(opendir(dirname.c_str()), closedir);
struct dirent* de;
while ((de = readdir(d.get())) != 0) {
std::string path = dirname + "/" + de->d_name;
struct stat st;
if (stat(path.c_str(), &st) == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
file_list.emplace_back(de->d_name);
}
}
std::sort(file_list.begin(), file_list.end());
return file_list;
}
static void AddFilesToDir(const std::string& dir, const std::vector<std::string>& files) {
std::string zeros(4096, 0);
for (const auto& file : files) {
std::string path = dir + "/" + file;
ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::WriteStringToFile(zeros, path));
}
}
void SetUp() override {
CacheLocation::location().set_cache_log_directory(mock_log_dir.path);
}
// A mock method to calculate the free space. It assumes the partition has a total size of 40960
// bytes and all files are 4096 bytes in size.
size_t MockFreeSpaceChecker(const std::string& dirname) {
std::vector<std::string> files = FindFilesInDir(dirname);
return PARTITION_SIZE - 4096 * files.size();
}
TemporaryDir mock_cache;
TemporaryDir mock_log_dir;
};
TEST_F(ApplyPatchTest, CheckModeSkip) {
std::vector<std::string> sha1s;
ASSERT_EQ(0, applypatch_check(&old_file[0], sha1s));
@ -414,3 +464,82 @@ TEST_F(ApplyPatchModesTest, CheckModeInvalidArgs) {
TEST_F(ApplyPatchModesTest, ShowLicenses) {
ASSERT_EQ(0, applypatch_modes(2, (const char* []){ "applypatch", "-l" }));
}
TEST_F(FreeCacheTest, FreeCacheSmoke) {
std::vector<std::string> files = { "file1", "file2", "file3" };
AddFilesToDir(mock_cache.path, files);
ASSERT_EQ(files, FindFilesInDir(mock_cache.path));
ASSERT_EQ(4096 * 7, MockFreeSpaceChecker(mock_cache.path));
ASSERT_TRUE(RemoveFilesInDirectory(4096 * 9, mock_cache.path, [&](const std::string& dir) {
return this->MockFreeSpaceChecker(dir);
}));
ASSERT_EQ(std::vector<std::string>{ "file3" }, FindFilesInDir(mock_cache.path));
ASSERT_EQ(4096 * 9, MockFreeSpaceChecker(mock_cache.path));
}
TEST_F(FreeCacheTest, FreeCacheOpenFile) {
std::vector<std::string> files = { "file1", "file2" };
AddFilesToDir(mock_cache.path, files);
ASSERT_EQ(files, FindFilesInDir(mock_cache.path));
ASSERT_EQ(4096 * 8, MockFreeSpaceChecker(mock_cache.path));
std::string file1_path = mock_cache.path + "/file1"s;
android::base::unique_fd fd(open(file1_path.c_str(), O_RDONLY));
// file1 can't be deleted as it's opened by us.
ASSERT_FALSE(RemoveFilesInDirectory(4096 * 10, mock_cache.path, [&](const std::string& dir) {
return this->MockFreeSpaceChecker(dir);
}));
ASSERT_EQ(std::vector<std::string>{ "file1" }, FindFilesInDir(mock_cache.path));
}
TEST_F(FreeCacheTest, FreeCacheLogsSmoke) {
std::vector<std::string> log_files = { "last_log", "last_log.1", "last_kmsg.2", "last_log.5",
"last_log.10" };
AddFilesToDir(mock_log_dir.path, log_files);
ASSERT_EQ(4096 * 5, MockFreeSpaceChecker(mock_log_dir.path));
ASSERT_TRUE(RemoveFilesInDirectory(4096 * 8, mock_log_dir.path, [&](const std::string& dir) {
return this->MockFreeSpaceChecker(dir);
}));
// Logs with a higher index will be deleted first
std::vector<std::string> expected = { "last_log", "last_log.1" };
ASSERT_EQ(expected, FindFilesInDir(mock_log_dir.path));
ASSERT_EQ(4096 * 8, MockFreeSpaceChecker(mock_log_dir.path));
}
TEST_F(FreeCacheTest, FreeCacheLogsStringComparison) {
std::vector<std::string> log_files = { "last_log.1", "last_kmsg.1", "last_log.not_number",
"last_kmsgrandom" };
AddFilesToDir(mock_log_dir.path, log_files);
ASSERT_EQ(4096 * 6, MockFreeSpaceChecker(mock_log_dir.path));
ASSERT_TRUE(RemoveFilesInDirectory(4096 * 9, mock_log_dir.path, [&](const std::string& dir) {
return this->MockFreeSpaceChecker(dir);
}));
// Logs with incorrect format will be deleted first; and the last_kmsg with the same index is
// deleted before last_log.
std::vector<std::string> expected = { "last_log.1" };
ASSERT_EQ(expected, FindFilesInDir(mock_log_dir.path));
ASSERT_EQ(4096 * 9, MockFreeSpaceChecker(mock_log_dir.path));
}
TEST_F(FreeCacheTest, FreeCacheLogsOtherFiles) {
std::vector<std::string> log_files = { "last_install", "command", "block.map", "last_log",
"last_kmsg.1" };
AddFilesToDir(mock_log_dir.path, log_files);
ASSERT_EQ(4096 * 5, MockFreeSpaceChecker(mock_log_dir.path));
ASSERT_FALSE(RemoveFilesInDirectory(4096 * 8, mock_log_dir.path, [&](const std::string& dir) {
return this->MockFreeSpaceChecker(dir);
}));
// Non log files in /cache/recovery won't be deleted.
std::vector<std::string> expected = { "block.map", "command", "last_install" };
ASSERT_EQ(expected, FindFilesInDir(mock_log_dir.path));
}