platform_bootable_recovery/recovery.cpp
Jerry Zhang 0e577ee424 recovery: Add ability to set title lines
Add the ability to change the contents of
the title lines, displayed at the top of
the screen. Once set, the same lines are
displayed for all menus until changed again.

Test: Recovery works
Bug: 78793464
Change-Id: I7ef5594b0d76dbbd2e01ad7508863af1270b2a2a
2018-05-21 16:37:07 -07:00

1221 lines
42 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "recovery.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/parseint.h>
#include <android-base/properties.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
#include <bootloader_message/bootloader_message.h>
#include <cutils/properties.h> /* for property_list */
#include <healthd/BatteryMonitor.h>
#include <ziparchive/zip_archive.h>
#include "adb_install.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "device.h"
#include "fuse_sdcard_provider.h"
#include "fuse_sideload.h"
#include "install.h"
#include "logging.h"
#include "otautil/dirutil.h"
#include "otautil/error_code.h"
#include "otautil/paths.h"
#include "otautil/sysutil.h"
#include "roots.h"
#include "screen_ui.h"
#include "ui.h"
static constexpr const char* CACHE_LOG_DIR = "/cache/recovery";
static constexpr const char* COMMAND_FILE = "/cache/recovery/command";
static constexpr const char* LAST_KMSG_FILE = "/cache/recovery/last_kmsg";
static constexpr const char* LAST_LOG_FILE = "/cache/recovery/last_log";
static constexpr const char* LOCALE_FILE = "/cache/recovery/last_locale";
static constexpr const char* CACHE_ROOT = "/cache";
static constexpr const char* DATA_ROOT = "/data";
static constexpr const char* METADATA_ROOT = "/metadata";
static constexpr const char* SDCARD_ROOT = "/sdcard";
// We define RECOVERY_API_VERSION in Android.mk, which will be picked up by build system and packed
// into target_files.zip. Assert the version defined in code and in Android.mk are consistent.
static_assert(kRecoveryApiVersion == RECOVERY_API_VERSION, "Mismatching recovery API versions.");
bool modified_flash = false;
std::string stage;
const char* reason = nullptr;
/*
* The recovery tool communicates with the main system through /cache files.
* /cache/recovery/command - INPUT - command line for tool, one arg per line
* /cache/recovery/log - OUTPUT - combined log file from recovery run(s)
*
* The arguments which may be supplied in the recovery.command file:
* --update_package=path - verify install an OTA package file
* --wipe_data - erase user data (and cache), then reboot
* --prompt_and_wipe_data - prompt the user that data is corrupt, with their consent erase user
* data (and cache), then reboot
* --wipe_cache - wipe cache (but not user data), then reboot
* --show_text - show the recovery text menu, used by some bootloader (e.g. http://b/36872519).
* --set_encrypted_filesystem=on|off - enables / diasables encrypted fs
* --just_exit - do nothing; exit and reboot
*
* After completing, we remove /cache/recovery/command and reboot.
* Arguments may also be supplied in the bootloader control block (BCB).
* These important scenarios must be safely restartable at any point:
*
* FACTORY RESET
* 1. user selects "factory reset"
* 2. main system writes "--wipe_data" to /cache/recovery/command
* 3. main system reboots into recovery
* 4. get_args() writes BCB with "boot-recovery" and "--wipe_data"
* -- after this, rebooting will restart the erase --
* 5. erase_volume() reformats /data
* 6. erase_volume() reformats /cache
* 7. finish_recovery() erases BCB
* -- after this, rebooting will restart the main system --
* 8. main() calls reboot() to boot main system
*
* OTA INSTALL
* 1. main system downloads OTA package to /cache/some-filename.zip
* 2. main system writes "--update_package=/cache/some-filename.zip"
* 3. main system reboots into recovery
* 4. get_args() writes BCB with "boot-recovery" and "--update_package=..."
* -- after this, rebooting will attempt to reinstall the update --
* 5. install_package() attempts to install the update
* NOTE: the package install must itself be restartable from any point
* 6. finish_recovery() erases BCB
* -- after this, rebooting will (try to) restart the main system --
* 7. ** if install failed **
* 7a. prompt_and_wait() shows an error icon and waits for the user
* 7b. the user reboots (pulling the battery, etc) into the main system
*/
bool is_ro_debuggable() {
return android::base::GetBoolProperty("ro.debuggable", false);
}
// Set the BCB to reboot back into recovery (it won't resume the install from
// sdcard though).
static void set_sdcard_update_bootloader_message() {
std::vector<std::string> options;
std::string err;
if (!update_bootloader_message(options, &err)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set BCB message: " << err;
}
}
// Clear the recovery command and prepare to boot a (hopefully working) system,
// copy our log file to cache as well (for the system to read). This function is
// idempotent: call it as many times as you like.
static void finish_recovery() {
std::string locale = ui->GetLocale();
// Save the locale to cache, so if recovery is next started up without a '--locale' argument
// (e.g., directly from the bootloader) it will use the last-known locale.
if (!locale.empty() && has_cache) {
LOG(INFO) << "Saving locale \"" << locale << "\"";
if (ensure_path_mounted(LOCALE_FILE) != 0) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to mount " << LOCALE_FILE;
} else if (!android::base::WriteStringToFile(locale, LOCALE_FILE)) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to save locale to " << LOCALE_FILE;
}
}
copy_logs(modified_flash, has_cache);
// Reset to normal system boot so recovery won't cycle indefinitely.
std::string err;
if (!clear_bootloader_message(&err)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to clear BCB message: " << err;
}
// Remove the command file, so recovery won't repeat indefinitely.
if (has_cache) {
if (ensure_path_mounted(COMMAND_FILE) != 0 || (unlink(COMMAND_FILE) && errno != ENOENT)) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Can't unlink " << COMMAND_FILE;
}
ensure_path_unmounted(CACHE_ROOT);
}
sync(); // For good measure.
}
struct saved_log_file {
std::string name;
struct stat sb;
std::string data;
};
static bool erase_volume(const char* volume) {
bool is_cache = (strcmp(volume, CACHE_ROOT) == 0);
bool is_data = (strcmp(volume, DATA_ROOT) == 0);
ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::ERASING);
ui->SetProgressType(RecoveryUI::INDETERMINATE);
std::vector<saved_log_file> log_files;
if (is_cache) {
// If we're reformatting /cache, we load any past logs
// (i.e. "/cache/recovery/last_*") and the current log
// ("/cache/recovery/log") into memory, so we can restore them after
// the reformat.
ensure_path_mounted(volume);
struct dirent* de;
std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> d(opendir(CACHE_LOG_DIR), closedir);
if (d) {
while ((de = readdir(d.get())) != nullptr) {
if (strncmp(de->d_name, "last_", 5) == 0 || strcmp(de->d_name, "log") == 0) {
std::string path = android::base::StringPrintf("%s/%s", CACHE_LOG_DIR, de->d_name);
struct stat sb;
if (stat(path.c_str(), &sb) == 0) {
// truncate files to 512kb
if (sb.st_size > (1 << 19)) {
sb.st_size = 1 << 19;
}
std::string data(sb.st_size, '\0');
FILE* f = fopen(path.c_str(), "rbe");
fread(&data[0], 1, data.size(), f);
fclose(f);
log_files.emplace_back(saved_log_file{ path, sb, data });
}
}
}
} else {
if (errno != ENOENT) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to opendir " << CACHE_LOG_DIR;
}
}
}
ui->Print("Formatting %s...\n", volume);
ensure_path_unmounted(volume);
int result;
if (is_data && reason && strcmp(reason, "convert_fbe") == 0) {
static constexpr const char* CONVERT_FBE_DIR = "/tmp/convert_fbe";
static constexpr const char* CONVERT_FBE_FILE = "/tmp/convert_fbe/convert_fbe";
// Create convert_fbe breadcrumb file to signal init to convert to file based encryption, not
// full disk encryption.
if (mkdir(CONVERT_FBE_DIR, 0700) != 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to mkdir " << CONVERT_FBE_DIR;
return false;
}
FILE* f = fopen(CONVERT_FBE_FILE, "wbe");
if (!f) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert to file encryption";
return false;
}
fclose(f);
result = format_volume(volume, CONVERT_FBE_DIR);
remove(CONVERT_FBE_FILE);
rmdir(CONVERT_FBE_DIR);
} else {
result = format_volume(volume);
}
if (is_cache) {
// Re-create the log dir and write back the log entries.
if (ensure_path_mounted(CACHE_LOG_DIR) == 0 &&
mkdir_recursively(CACHE_LOG_DIR, 0777, false, sehandle) == 0) {
for (const auto& log : log_files) {
if (!android::base::WriteStringToFile(log.data, log.name, log.sb.st_mode, log.sb.st_uid,
log.sb.st_gid)) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write to " << log.name;
}
}
} else {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to mount / create " << CACHE_LOG_DIR;
}
// Any part of the log we'd copied to cache is now gone.
// Reset the pointer so we copy from the beginning of the temp
// log.
reset_tmplog_offset();
copy_logs(modified_flash, has_cache);
}
return (result == 0);
}
// Returns the selected filename, or an empty string.
static std::string browse_directory(const std::string& path, Device* device) {
ensure_path_mounted(path.c_str());
std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> d(opendir(path.c_str()), closedir);
if (!d) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "error opening " << path;
return "";
}
std::vector<std::string> dirs;
std::vector<std::string> entries{ "../" }; // "../" is always the first entry.
dirent* de;
while ((de = readdir(d.get())) != nullptr) {
std::string name(de->d_name);
if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
// Skip "." and ".." entries.
if (name == "." || name == "..") continue;
dirs.push_back(name + "/");
} else if (de->d_type == DT_REG && android::base::EndsWithIgnoreCase(name, ".zip")) {
entries.push_back(name);
}
}
std::sort(dirs.begin(), dirs.end());
std::sort(entries.begin(), entries.end());
// Append dirs to the entries list.
entries.insert(entries.end(), dirs.begin(), dirs.end());
std::vector<std::string> headers{ "Choose a package to install:", path };
size_t chosen_item = 0;
while (true) {
chosen_item = ui->ShowMenu(
headers, entries, chosen_item, true,
std::bind(&Device::HandleMenuKey, device, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2));
const std::string& item = entries[chosen_item];
if (chosen_item == 0) {
// Go up but continue browsing (if the caller is browse_directory).
return "";
}
std::string new_path = path + "/" + item;
if (new_path.back() == '/') {
// Recurse down into a subdirectory.
new_path.pop_back();
std::string result = browse_directory(new_path, device);
if (!result.empty()) return result;
} else {
// Selected a zip file: return the path to the caller.
return new_path;
}
}
// Unreachable.
}
static bool yes_no(Device* device, const char* question1, const char* question2) {
std::vector<std::string> headers{ question1, question2 };
std::vector<std::string> items{ " No", " Yes" };
size_t chosen_item = ui->ShowMenu(
headers, items, 0, true,
std::bind(&Device::HandleMenuKey, device, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2));
return (chosen_item == 1);
}
static bool ask_to_wipe_data(Device* device) {
return yes_no(device, "Wipe all user data?", " THIS CAN NOT BE UNDONE!");
}
// Return true on success.
static bool wipe_data(Device* device) {
modified_flash = true;
ui->Print("\n-- Wiping data...\n");
bool success = device->PreWipeData();
if (success) {
success &= erase_volume(DATA_ROOT);
if (has_cache) {
success &= erase_volume(CACHE_ROOT);
}
if (volume_for_mount_point(METADATA_ROOT) != nullptr) {
success &= erase_volume(METADATA_ROOT);
}
}
if (success) {
success &= device->PostWipeData();
}
ui->Print("Data wipe %s.\n", success ? "complete" : "failed");
return success;
}
static bool prompt_and_wipe_data(Device* device) {
// Use a single string and let ScreenRecoveryUI handles the wrapping.
std::vector<std::string> headers{
"Can't load Android system. Your data may be corrupt. "
"If you continue to get this message, you may need to "
"perform a factory data reset and erase all user data "
"stored on this device.",
};
// clang-format off
std::vector<std::string> items {
"Try again",
"Factory data reset",
};
// clang-format on
for (;;) {
size_t chosen_item = ui->ShowMenu(
headers, items, 0, true,
std::bind(&Device::HandleMenuKey, device, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2));
if (chosen_item != 1) {
return true; // Just reboot, no wipe; not a failure, user asked for it
}
if (ask_to_wipe_data(device)) {
return wipe_data(device);
}
}
}
// Return true on success.
static bool wipe_cache(bool should_confirm, Device* device) {
if (!has_cache) {
ui->Print("No /cache partition found.\n");
return false;
}
if (should_confirm && !yes_no(device, "Wipe cache?", " THIS CAN NOT BE UNDONE!")) {
return false;
}
modified_flash = true;
ui->Print("\n-- Wiping cache...\n");
bool success = erase_volume("/cache");
ui->Print("Cache wipe %s.\n", success ? "complete" : "failed");
return success;
}
// Secure-wipe a given partition. It uses BLKSECDISCARD, if supported. Otherwise, it goes with
// BLKDISCARD (if device supports BLKDISCARDZEROES) or BLKZEROOUT.
static bool secure_wipe_partition(const std::string& partition) {
android::base::unique_fd fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(partition.c_str(), O_WRONLY)));
if (fd == -1) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open \"" << partition << "\"";
return false;
}
uint64_t range[2] = { 0, 0 };
if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &range[1]) == -1 || range[1] == 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get partition size";
return false;
}
LOG(INFO) << "Secure-wiping \"" << partition << "\" from " << range[0] << " to " << range[1];
LOG(INFO) << " Trying BLKSECDISCARD...";
if (ioctl(fd, BLKSECDISCARD, &range) == -1) {
PLOG(WARNING) << " Failed";
// Use BLKDISCARD if it zeroes out blocks, otherwise use BLKZEROOUT.
unsigned int zeroes;
if (ioctl(fd, BLKDISCARDZEROES, &zeroes) == 0 && zeroes != 0) {
LOG(INFO) << " Trying BLKDISCARD...";
if (ioctl(fd, BLKDISCARD, &range) == -1) {
PLOG(ERROR) << " Failed";
return false;
}
} else {
LOG(INFO) << " Trying BLKZEROOUT...";
if (ioctl(fd, BLKZEROOUT, &range) == -1) {
PLOG(ERROR) << " Failed";
return false;
}
}
}
LOG(INFO) << " Done";
return true;
}
// Check if the wipe package matches expectation:
// 1. verify the package.
// 2. check metadata (ota-type, pre-device and serial number if having one).
static bool check_wipe_package(size_t wipe_package_size) {
if (wipe_package_size == 0) {
LOG(ERROR) << "wipe_package_size is zero";
return false;
}
std::string wipe_package;
std::string err_str;
if (!read_wipe_package(&wipe_package, wipe_package_size, &err_str)) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read wipe package";
return false;
}
if (!verify_package(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(wipe_package.data()),
wipe_package.size())) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to verify package";
return false;
}
// Extract metadata
ZipArchiveHandle zip;
int err = OpenArchiveFromMemory(static_cast<void*>(&wipe_package[0]), wipe_package.size(),
"wipe_package", &zip);
if (err != 0) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Can't open wipe package : " << ErrorCodeString(err);
return false;
}
std::string metadata;
if (!read_metadata_from_package(zip, &metadata)) {
CloseArchive(zip);
return false;
}
CloseArchive(zip);
// Check metadata
std::vector<std::string> lines = android::base::Split(metadata, "\n");
bool ota_type_matched = false;
bool device_type_matched = false;
bool has_serial_number = false;
bool serial_number_matched = false;
for (const auto& line : lines) {
if (line == "ota-type=BRICK") {
ota_type_matched = true;
} else if (android::base::StartsWith(line, "pre-device=")) {
std::string device_type = line.substr(strlen("pre-device="));
std::string real_device_type = android::base::GetProperty("ro.build.product", "");
device_type_matched = (device_type == real_device_type);
} else if (android::base::StartsWith(line, "serialno=")) {
std::string serial_no = line.substr(strlen("serialno="));
std::string real_serial_no = android::base::GetProperty("ro.serialno", "");
has_serial_number = true;
serial_number_matched = (serial_no == real_serial_no);
}
}
return ota_type_matched && device_type_matched && (!has_serial_number || serial_number_matched);
}
// Wipes the current A/B device, with a secure wipe of all the partitions in RECOVERY_WIPE.
static bool wipe_ab_device(size_t wipe_package_size) {
ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::ERASING);
ui->SetProgressType(RecoveryUI::INDETERMINATE);
if (!check_wipe_package(wipe_package_size)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to verify wipe package";
return false;
}
static constexpr const char* RECOVERY_WIPE = "/etc/recovery.wipe";
std::string partition_list;
if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(RECOVERY_WIPE, &partition_list)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "failed to read \"" << RECOVERY_WIPE << "\"";
return false;
}
std::vector<std::string> lines = android::base::Split(partition_list, "\n");
for (const std::string& line : lines) {
std::string partition = android::base::Trim(line);
// Ignore '#' comment or empty lines.
if (android::base::StartsWith(partition, "#") || partition.empty()) {
continue;
}
// Proceed anyway even if it fails to wipe some partition.
secure_wipe_partition(partition);
}
return true;
}
static void choose_recovery_file(Device* device) {
std::vector<std::string> entries;
if (has_cache) {
for (int i = 0; i < KEEP_LOG_COUNT; i++) {
auto add_to_entries = [&](const char* filename) {
std::string log_file(filename);
if (i > 0) {
log_file += "." + std::to_string(i);
}
if (ensure_path_mounted(log_file.c_str()) == 0 && access(log_file.c_str(), R_OK) == 0) {
entries.push_back(std::move(log_file));
}
};
// Add LAST_LOG_FILE + LAST_LOG_FILE.x
add_to_entries(LAST_LOG_FILE);
// Add LAST_KMSG_FILE + LAST_KMSG_FILE.x
add_to_entries(LAST_KMSG_FILE);
}
} else {
// If cache partition is not found, view /tmp/recovery.log instead.
if (access(Paths::Get().temporary_log_file().c_str(), R_OK) == -1) {
return;
} else {
entries.push_back(Paths::Get().temporary_log_file());
}
}
entries.push_back("Back");
std::vector<std::string> headers{ "Select file to view" };
size_t chosen_item = 0;
while (true) {
chosen_item = ui->ShowMenu(
headers, entries, chosen_item, true,
std::bind(&Device::HandleMenuKey, device, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2));
if (entries[chosen_item] == "Back") break;
ui->ShowFile(entries[chosen_item]);
}
}
static void run_graphics_test() {
// Switch to graphics screen.
ui->ShowText(false);
ui->SetProgressType(RecoveryUI::INDETERMINATE);
ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::INSTALLING_UPDATE);
sleep(1);
ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::ERROR);
sleep(1);
ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::NO_COMMAND);
sleep(1);
ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::ERASING);
sleep(1);
// Calling SetBackground() after SetStage() to trigger a redraw.
ui->SetStage(1, 3);
ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::INSTALLING_UPDATE);
sleep(1);
ui->SetStage(2, 3);
ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::INSTALLING_UPDATE);
sleep(1);
ui->SetStage(3, 3);
ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::INSTALLING_UPDATE);
sleep(1);
ui->SetStage(-1, -1);
ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::INSTALLING_UPDATE);
ui->SetProgressType(RecoveryUI::DETERMINATE);
ui->ShowProgress(1.0, 10.0);
float fraction = 0.0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
fraction += .01;
ui->SetProgress(fraction);
usleep(100000);
}
ui->ShowText(true);
}
// How long (in seconds) we wait for the fuse-provided package file to
// appear, before timing out.
#define SDCARD_INSTALL_TIMEOUT 10
static int apply_from_sdcard(Device* device, bool* wipe_cache) {
modified_flash = true;
if (ensure_path_mounted(SDCARD_ROOT) != 0) {
ui->Print("\n-- Couldn't mount %s.\n", SDCARD_ROOT);
return INSTALL_ERROR;
}
std::string path = browse_directory(SDCARD_ROOT, device);
if (path.empty()) {
ui->Print("\n-- No package file selected.\n");
ensure_path_unmounted(SDCARD_ROOT);
return INSTALL_ERROR;
}
ui->Print("\n-- Install %s ...\n", path.c_str());
set_sdcard_update_bootloader_message();
// We used to use fuse in a thread as opposed to a process. Since accessing
// through fuse involves going from kernel to userspace to kernel, it leads
// to deadlock when a page fault occurs. (Bug: 26313124)
pid_t child;
if ((child = fork()) == 0) {
bool status = start_sdcard_fuse(path.c_str());
_exit(status ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// FUSE_SIDELOAD_HOST_PATHNAME will start to exist once the fuse in child
// process is ready.
int result = INSTALL_ERROR;
int status;
bool waited = false;
for (int i = 0; i < SDCARD_INSTALL_TIMEOUT; ++i) {
if (waitpid(child, &status, WNOHANG) == -1) {
result = INSTALL_ERROR;
waited = true;
break;
}
struct stat sb;
if (stat(FUSE_SIDELOAD_HOST_PATHNAME, &sb) == -1) {
if (errno == ENOENT && i < SDCARD_INSTALL_TIMEOUT-1) {
sleep(1);
continue;
} else {
LOG(ERROR) << "Timed out waiting for the fuse-provided package.";
result = INSTALL_ERROR;
kill(child, SIGKILL);
break;
}
}
result = install_package(FUSE_SIDELOAD_HOST_PATHNAME, wipe_cache, false, 0 /*retry_count*/);
break;
}
if (!waited) {
// Calling stat() on this magic filename signals the fuse
// filesystem to shut down.
struct stat sb;
stat(FUSE_SIDELOAD_HOST_EXIT_PATHNAME, &sb);
waitpid(child, &status, 0);
}
if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Error exit from the fuse process: " << WEXITSTATUS(status);
}
ensure_path_unmounted(SDCARD_ROOT);
return result;
}
// Returns REBOOT, SHUTDOWN, or REBOOT_BOOTLOADER. Returning NO_ACTION means to take the default,
// which is to reboot or shutdown depending on if the --shutdown_after flag was passed to recovery.
static Device::BuiltinAction prompt_and_wait(Device* device, int status) {
for (;;) {
finish_recovery();
switch (status) {
case INSTALL_SUCCESS:
case INSTALL_NONE:
ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::NO_COMMAND);
break;
case INSTALL_ERROR:
case INSTALL_CORRUPT:
ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::ERROR);
break;
}
ui->SetProgressType(RecoveryUI::EMPTY);
size_t chosen_item = ui->ShowMenu(
{}, device->GetMenuItems(), 0, false,
std::bind(&Device::HandleMenuKey, device, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2));
// Device-specific code may take some action here. It may return one of the core actions
// handled in the switch statement below.
Device::BuiltinAction chosen_action = (chosen_item == static_cast<size_t>(-1))
? Device::REBOOT
: device->InvokeMenuItem(chosen_item);
bool should_wipe_cache = false;
switch (chosen_action) {
case Device::NO_ACTION:
break;
case Device::REBOOT:
case Device::SHUTDOWN:
case Device::REBOOT_BOOTLOADER:
return chosen_action;
case Device::WIPE_DATA:
if (ui->IsTextVisible()) {
if (ask_to_wipe_data(device)) {
wipe_data(device);
}
} else {
wipe_data(device);
return Device::NO_ACTION;
}
break;
case Device::WIPE_CACHE:
wipe_cache(ui->IsTextVisible(), device);
if (!ui->IsTextVisible()) return Device::NO_ACTION;
break;
case Device::APPLY_ADB_SIDELOAD:
case Device::APPLY_SDCARD:
{
bool adb = (chosen_action == Device::APPLY_ADB_SIDELOAD);
if (adb) {
status = apply_from_adb(&should_wipe_cache);
} else {
status = apply_from_sdcard(device, &should_wipe_cache);
}
if (status == INSTALL_SUCCESS && should_wipe_cache) {
if (!wipe_cache(false, device)) {
status = INSTALL_ERROR;
}
}
if (status != INSTALL_SUCCESS) {
ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::ERROR);
ui->Print("Installation aborted.\n");
copy_logs(modified_flash, has_cache);
} else if (!ui->IsTextVisible()) {
return Device::NO_ACTION; // reboot if logs aren't visible
} else {
ui->Print("\nInstall from %s complete.\n", adb ? "ADB" : "SD card");
}
}
break;
case Device::VIEW_RECOVERY_LOGS:
choose_recovery_file(device);
break;
case Device::RUN_GRAPHICS_TEST:
run_graphics_test();
break;
case Device::RUN_LOCALE_TEST: {
ScreenRecoveryUI* screen_ui = static_cast<ScreenRecoveryUI*>(ui);
screen_ui->CheckBackgroundTextImages();
break;
}
case Device::MOUNT_SYSTEM:
// For a system image built with the root directory (i.e. system_root_image == "true"), we
// mount it to /system_root, and symlink /system to /system_root/system to make adb shell
// work (the symlink is created through the build system). (Bug: 22855115)
if (android::base::GetBoolProperty("ro.build.system_root_image", false)) {
if (ensure_path_mounted_at("/", "/system_root") != -1) {
ui->Print("Mounted /system.\n");
}
} else {
if (ensure_path_mounted("/system") != -1) {
ui->Print("Mounted /system.\n");
}
}
break;
}
}
}
static void print_property(const char* key, const char* name, void* /* cookie */) {
printf("%s=%s\n", key, name);
}
void ui_print(const char* format, ...) {
std::string buffer;
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
android::base::StringAppendV(&buffer, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
if (ui != nullptr) {
ui->Print("%s", buffer.c_str());
} else {
fputs(buffer.c_str(), stdout);
}
}
static bool is_battery_ok(int* required_battery_level) {
struct healthd_config healthd_config = {
.batteryStatusPath = android::String8(android::String8::kEmptyString),
.batteryHealthPath = android::String8(android::String8::kEmptyString),
.batteryPresentPath = android::String8(android::String8::kEmptyString),
.batteryCapacityPath = android::String8(android::String8::kEmptyString),
.batteryVoltagePath = android::String8(android::String8::kEmptyString),
.batteryTemperaturePath = android::String8(android::String8::kEmptyString),
.batteryTechnologyPath = android::String8(android::String8::kEmptyString),
.batteryCurrentNowPath = android::String8(android::String8::kEmptyString),
.batteryCurrentAvgPath = android::String8(android::String8::kEmptyString),
.batteryChargeCounterPath = android::String8(android::String8::kEmptyString),
.batteryFullChargePath = android::String8(android::String8::kEmptyString),
.batteryCycleCountPath = android::String8(android::String8::kEmptyString),
.energyCounter = nullptr,
.boot_min_cap = 0,
.screen_on = nullptr
};
healthd_board_init(&healthd_config);
android::BatteryMonitor monitor;
monitor.init(&healthd_config);
static constexpr int BATTERY_READ_TIMEOUT_IN_SEC = 10;
int wait_second = 0;
while (true) {
int charge_status = monitor.getChargeStatus();
// Treat unknown status as charged.
bool charged = (charge_status != android::BATTERY_STATUS_DISCHARGING &&
charge_status != android::BATTERY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING);
android::BatteryProperty capacity;
android::status_t status = monitor.getProperty(android::BATTERY_PROP_CAPACITY, &capacity);
ui_print("charge_status %d, charged %d, status %d, capacity %" PRId64 "\n", charge_status,
charged, status, capacity.valueInt64);
// At startup, the battery drivers in devices like N5X/N6P take some time to load
// the battery profile. Before the load finishes, it reports value 50 as a fake
// capacity. BATTERY_READ_TIMEOUT_IN_SEC is set that the battery drivers are expected
// to finish loading the battery profile earlier than 10 seconds after kernel startup.
if (status == 0 && capacity.valueInt64 == 50) {
if (wait_second < BATTERY_READ_TIMEOUT_IN_SEC) {
sleep(1);
wait_second++;
continue;
}
}
// If we can't read battery percentage, it may be a device without battery. In this situation,
// use 100 as a fake battery percentage.
if (status != 0) {
capacity.valueInt64 = 100;
}
// GmsCore enters recovery mode to install package when having enough battery percentage.
// Normally, the threshold is 40% without charger and 20% with charger. So we should check
// battery with a slightly lower limitation.
static constexpr int BATTERY_OK_PERCENTAGE = 20;
static constexpr int BATTERY_WITH_CHARGER_OK_PERCENTAGE = 15;
*required_battery_level = charged ? BATTERY_WITH_CHARGER_OK_PERCENTAGE : BATTERY_OK_PERCENTAGE;
return capacity.valueInt64 >= *required_battery_level;
}
}
// Set the retry count to |retry_count| in BCB.
static void set_retry_bootloader_message(int retry_count, const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
std::vector<std::string> options;
for (const auto& arg : args) {
if (!android::base::StartsWith(arg, "--retry_count")) {
options.push_back(arg);
}
}
// Update the retry counter in BCB.
options.push_back(android::base::StringPrintf("--retry_count=%d", retry_count));
std::string err;
if (!update_bootloader_message(options, &err)) {
LOG(ERROR) << err;
}
}
static bool bootreason_in_blacklist() {
std::string bootreason = android::base::GetProperty("ro.boot.bootreason", "");
if (!bootreason.empty()) {
// More bootreasons can be found in "system/core/bootstat/bootstat.cpp".
static const std::vector<std::string> kBootreasonBlacklist{
"kernel_panic",
"Panic",
};
for (const auto& str : kBootreasonBlacklist) {
if (android::base::EqualsIgnoreCase(str, bootreason)) return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static void log_failure_code(ErrorCode code, const std::string& update_package) {
std::vector<std::string> log_buffer = {
update_package,
"0", // install result
"error: " + std::to_string(code),
};
std::string log_content = android::base::Join(log_buffer, "\n");
const std::string& install_file = Paths::Get().temporary_install_file();
if (!android::base::WriteStringToFile(log_content, install_file)) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write " << install_file;
}
// Also write the info into last_log.
LOG(INFO) << log_content;
}
Device::BuiltinAction start_recovery(Device* device, const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
std::vector<char*> args_to_parse(args.size());
std::transform(args.cbegin(), args.cend(), args_to_parse.begin(),
[](const std::string& arg) { return const_cast<char*>(arg.c_str()); });
static constexpr struct option OPTIONS[] = {
{ "just_exit", no_argument, nullptr, 'x' },
{ "locale", required_argument, nullptr, 0 },
{ "prompt_and_wipe_data", no_argument, nullptr, 0 },
{ "reason", required_argument, nullptr, 0 },
{ "retry_count", required_argument, nullptr, 0 },
{ "security", no_argument, nullptr, 0 },
{ "show_text", no_argument, nullptr, 't' },
{ "shutdown_after", no_argument, nullptr, 0 },
{ "sideload", no_argument, nullptr, 0 },
{ "sideload_auto_reboot", no_argument, nullptr, 0 },
{ "update_package", required_argument, nullptr, 0 },
{ "wipe_ab", no_argument, nullptr, 0 },
{ "wipe_cache", no_argument, nullptr, 0 },
{ "wipe_data", no_argument, nullptr, 0 },
{ "wipe_package_size", required_argument, nullptr, 0 },
{ nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0 },
};
const char* update_package = nullptr;
bool should_wipe_data = false;
bool should_prompt_and_wipe_data = false;
bool should_wipe_cache = false;
bool should_wipe_ab = false;
size_t wipe_package_size = 0;
bool sideload = false;
bool sideload_auto_reboot = false;
bool just_exit = false;
bool shutdown_after = false;
int retry_count = 0;
bool security_update = false;
std::string locale;
int arg;
int option_index;
while ((arg = getopt_long(args_to_parse.size(), args_to_parse.data(), "", OPTIONS,
&option_index)) != -1) {
switch (arg) {
case 't':
// Handled in recovery_main.cpp
break;
case 'x':
just_exit = true;
break;
case 0: {
std::string option = OPTIONS[option_index].name;
if (option == "locale") {
// Handled in recovery_main.cpp
} else if (option == "prompt_and_wipe_data") {
should_prompt_and_wipe_data = true;
} else if (option == "reason") {
reason = optarg;
} else if (option == "retry_count") {
android::base::ParseInt(optarg, &retry_count, 0);
} else if (option == "security") {
security_update = true;
} else if (option == "sideload") {
sideload = true;
} else if (option == "sideload_auto_reboot") {
sideload = true;
sideload_auto_reboot = true;
} else if (option == "shutdown_after") {
shutdown_after = true;
} else if (option == "update_package") {
update_package = optarg;
} else if (option == "wipe_ab") {
should_wipe_ab = true;
} else if (option == "wipe_cache") {
should_wipe_cache = true;
} else if (option == "wipe_data") {
should_wipe_data = true;
} else if (option == "wipe_package_size") {
android::base::ParseUint(optarg, &wipe_package_size);
}
break;
}
case '?':
LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid command argument";
continue;
}
}
optind = 1;
printf("stage is [%s]\n", stage.c_str());
printf("reason is [%s]\n", reason);
// Set background string to "installing security update" for security update,
// otherwise set it to "installing system update".
ui->SetSystemUpdateText(security_update);
int st_cur, st_max;
if (!stage.empty() && sscanf(stage.c_str(), "%d/%d", &st_cur, &st_max) == 2) {
ui->SetStage(st_cur, st_max);
}
std::vector<std::string> title_lines =
android::base::Split(android::base::GetProperty("ro.bootimage.build.fingerprint", ""), ":");
title_lines.insert(std::begin(title_lines), "Android Recovery");
ui->SetTitle(title_lines);
device->StartRecovery();
printf("Command:");
for (const auto& arg : args) {
printf(" \"%s\"", arg.c_str());
}
printf("\n\n");
property_list(print_property, nullptr);
printf("\n");
ui->Print("Supported API: %d\n", kRecoveryApiVersion);
int status = INSTALL_SUCCESS;
if (update_package != nullptr) {
// It's not entirely true that we will modify the flash. But we want
// to log the update attempt since update_package is non-NULL.
modified_flash = true;
int required_battery_level;
if (retry_count == 0 && !is_battery_ok(&required_battery_level)) {
ui->Print("battery capacity is not enough for installing package: %d%% needed\n",
required_battery_level);
// Log the error code to last_install when installation skips due to
// low battery.
log_failure_code(kLowBattery, update_package);
status = INSTALL_SKIPPED;
} else if (retry_count == 0 && bootreason_in_blacklist()) {
// Skip update-on-reboot when bootreason is kernel_panic or similar
ui->Print("bootreason is in the blacklist; skip OTA installation\n");
log_failure_code(kBootreasonInBlacklist, update_package);
status = INSTALL_SKIPPED;
} else {
// It's a fresh update. Initialize the retry_count in the BCB to 1; therefore we can later
// identify the interrupted update due to unexpected reboots.
if (retry_count == 0) {
set_retry_bootloader_message(retry_count + 1, args);
}
status = install_package(update_package, &should_wipe_cache, true, retry_count);
if (status == INSTALL_SUCCESS && should_wipe_cache) {
wipe_cache(false, device);
}
if (status != INSTALL_SUCCESS) {
ui->Print("Installation aborted.\n");
// When I/O error or bspatch/imgpatch error happens, reboot and retry installation
// RETRY_LIMIT times before we abandon this OTA update.
static constexpr int RETRY_LIMIT = 4;
if (status == INSTALL_RETRY && retry_count < RETRY_LIMIT) {
copy_logs(modified_flash, has_cache);
retry_count += 1;
set_retry_bootloader_message(retry_count, args);
// Print retry count on screen.
ui->Print("Retry attempt %d\n", retry_count);
// Reboot and retry the update
if (!reboot("reboot,recovery")) {
ui->Print("Reboot failed\n");
} else {
while (true) {
pause();
}
}
}
// If this is an eng or userdebug build, then automatically
// turn the text display on if the script fails so the error
// message is visible.
if (is_ro_debuggable()) {
ui->ShowText(true);
}
}
}
} else if (should_wipe_data) {
if (!wipe_data(device)) {
status = INSTALL_ERROR;
}
} else if (should_prompt_and_wipe_data) {
ui->ShowText(true);
ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::ERROR);
if (!prompt_and_wipe_data(device)) {
status = INSTALL_ERROR;
}
ui->ShowText(false);
} else if (should_wipe_cache) {
if (!wipe_cache(false, device)) {
status = INSTALL_ERROR;
}
} else if (should_wipe_ab) {
if (!wipe_ab_device(wipe_package_size)) {
status = INSTALL_ERROR;
}
} else if (sideload) {
// 'adb reboot sideload' acts the same as user presses key combinations
// to enter the sideload mode. When 'sideload-auto-reboot' is used, text
// display will NOT be turned on by default. And it will reboot after
// sideload finishes even if there are errors. Unless one turns on the
// text display during the installation. This is to enable automated
// testing.
if (!sideload_auto_reboot) {
ui->ShowText(true);
}
status = apply_from_adb(&should_wipe_cache);
if (status == INSTALL_SUCCESS && should_wipe_cache) {
if (!wipe_cache(false, device)) {
status = INSTALL_ERROR;
}
}
ui->Print("\nInstall from ADB complete (status: %d).\n", status);
if (sideload_auto_reboot) {
ui->Print("Rebooting automatically.\n");
}
} else if (!just_exit) {
// If this is an eng or userdebug build, automatically turn on the text display if no command
// is specified. Note that this should be called before setting the background to avoid
// flickering the background image.
if (is_ro_debuggable()) {
ui->ShowText(true);
}
status = INSTALL_NONE; // No command specified
ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::NO_COMMAND);
}
if (status == INSTALL_ERROR || status == INSTALL_CORRUPT) {
ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::ERROR);
if (!ui->IsTextVisible()) {
sleep(5);
}
}
Device::BuiltinAction after = shutdown_after ? Device::SHUTDOWN : Device::REBOOT;
// 1. If the recovery menu is visible, prompt and wait for commands.
// 2. If the state is INSTALL_NONE, wait for commands. (i.e. In user build, manually reboot into
// recovery to sideload a package.)
// 3. sideload_auto_reboot is an option only available in user-debug build, reboot the device
// without waiting.
// 4. In all other cases, reboot the device. Therefore, normal users will observe the device
// reboot after it shows the "error" screen for 5s.
if ((status == INSTALL_NONE && !sideload_auto_reboot) || ui->IsTextVisible()) {
Device::BuiltinAction temp = prompt_and_wait(device, status);
if (temp != Device::NO_ACTION) {
after = temp;
}
}
// Save logs and clean up before rebooting or shutting down.
finish_recovery();
return after;
}