For detailed information on key types and image signing, please see:
https://source.android.com/devices/tech/ota/sign_builds.html
The test keys in this directory are used in development only and should
NEVER be used to sign packages in publicly released images (as that would
open a major security hole).
key generation
--------------
The following commands were used to generate the test key pairs:
development/tools/make_key testkey '/C=US/ST=California/L=Mountain View/O=Android/OU=Android/CN=Android/emailAddress=android@android.com'
development/tools/make_key platform '/C=US/ST=California/L=Mountain View/O=Android/OU=Android/CN=Android/emailAddress=android@android.com'
development/tools/make_key shared '/C=US/ST=California/L=Mountain View/O=Android/OU=Android/CN=Android/emailAddress=android@android.com'
development/tools/make_key media '/C=US/ST=California/L=Mountain View/O=Android/OU=Android/CN=Android/emailAddress=android@android.com'
development/tools/make_key cts_uicc_2021 '/C=US/ST=California/L=Mountain View/O=Android/OU=Android/CN=Android/emailAddress=android@android.com'
signing using the openssl commandline (for boot/system images)
--------------------------------------------------------------
1. convert pk8 format key to pem format
% openssl pkcs8 -inform DER -nocrypt -in testkey.pk8 -out testkey.pem
2. create a signature using the pem format key
% openssl dgst -binary -sha1 -sign testkey.pem FILE > FILE.sig
extracting public keys for embedding
------------------------------------
dumpkey.jar is a Java tool that takes an x.509 certificate in PEM format as
input and prints a C structure to standard output:
$ java -jar out/host/linux-x86/framework/dumpkey.jar build/make/target/product/security/testkey.x509.pem
{64,0xc926ad21,{1795090719,2141396315,950055447,2581568430,4268923165,1920809988,546586521,3498997798,1776797858,3740060814,1805317999,1429410244,129622599,1422441418,1783893377,1222374759,2563319927,323993566,28517732,609753416,1826472888,215237850,4261642700,4049082591,3228462402,774857746,154822455,2497198897,2758199418,3019015328,2794777644,87251430,2534927978,120774784,571297800,3695899472,2479925187,3811625450,3401832990,2394869647,3267246207,950095497,555058928,414729973,1136544882,3044590084,465547824,4058146728,2731796054,1689838846,3890756939,1048029507,895090649,247140249,178744550,3547885223,3165179243,109881576,3944604415,1044303212,3772373029,2985150306,3737520932,3599964420},{3437017481,3784475129,2800224972,3086222688,251333580,2131931323,512774938,325948880,2657486437,2102694287,3820568226,792812816,1026422502,2053275343,2800889200,3113586810,165549746,4273519969,4065247892,1902789247,772932719,3941848426,3652744109,216871947,3164400649,1942378755,3996765851,1055777370,964047799,629391717,2232744317,3910558992,191868569,2758883837,3682816752,2997714732,2702529250,3570700455,3776873832,3924067546,3555689545,2758825434,1323144535,61311905,1997411085,376844204,213777604,4077323584,9135381,1625809335,2804742137,2952293945,1117190829,4237312782,1825108855,3013147971,1111251351,2568837572,1684324211,2520978805,367251975,810756730,2353784344,1175080310}}
This is called by build/make/core/Makefile to incorporate the OTA signing keys
into the recovery image.
converting to java keystore for Android Studio
----------------------------------------------
Suppose we want to convert shared.pk8 and shared.x509.pem to shared.keystore.
$ openssl pkcs8 -inform DER -nocrypt \
-in build/make/target/product/security/shared.pk8 \
-out shared.pem
$ openssl pkcs12 -export \
-in build/make/target/product/security/shared.x509.pem \
-inkey shared.pem -out shared.p12 \
-password pass:android -name AndroidDebugKey
$ keytool -importkeystore -deststorepass android \
-destkeystore shared.keystore -srckeystore shared.p12 \
-srcstoretype PKCS12 -srcstorepass android
The keystore can be used in build.gradle as follows.
signingConfigs {
shared {
storeFile file("shared.keystore")
storePassword "android"
keyPassword "android"
keyAlias "AndroidDebugKey"
}
}
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