470 lines
14 KiB
Python
Executable file
470 lines
14 KiB
Python
Executable file
#!/usr/bin/env python
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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"""
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Check the signatures of all APKs in a target_files .zip file. With
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-c, compare the signatures of each package to the ones in a separate
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target_files (usually a previously distributed build for the same
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device) and flag any changes.
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Usage: check_target_file_signatures [flags] target_files
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-c (--compare_with) <other_target_files>
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Look for compatibility problems between the two sets of target
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files (eg., packages whose keys have changed).
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-l (--local_cert_dirs) <dir,dir,...>
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Comma-separated list of top-level directories to scan for
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.x509.pem files. Defaults to "vendor,build". Where cert files
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can be found that match APK signatures, the filename will be
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printed as the cert name, otherwise a hash of the cert plus its
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subject string will be printed instead.
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-t (--text)
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Dump the certificate information for both packages in comparison
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mode (this output is normally suppressed).
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"""
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import sys
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if sys.hexversion < 0x02070000:
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print >> sys.stderr, "Python 2.7 or newer is required."
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sys.exit(1)
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import os
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import re
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import shutil
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import subprocess
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import zipfile
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import common
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# Work around a bug in Python's zipfile module that prevents opening of zipfiles
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# if any entry has an extra field of between 1 and 3 bytes (which is common with
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# zipaligned APKs). This overrides the ZipInfo._decodeExtra() method (which
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# contains the bug) with an empty version (since we don't need to decode the
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# extra field anyway).
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# Issue #14315: https://bugs.python.org/issue14315, fixed in Python 2.7.8 and
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# Python 3.5.0 alpha 1.
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class MyZipInfo(zipfile.ZipInfo):
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def _decodeExtra(self):
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pass
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zipfile.ZipInfo = MyZipInfo
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OPTIONS = common.OPTIONS
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OPTIONS.text = False
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OPTIONS.compare_with = None
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OPTIONS.local_cert_dirs = ("vendor", "build")
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PROBLEMS = []
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PROBLEM_PREFIX = []
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def AddProblem(msg):
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PROBLEMS.append(" ".join(PROBLEM_PREFIX) + " " + msg)
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def Push(msg):
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PROBLEM_PREFIX.append(msg)
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def Pop():
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PROBLEM_PREFIX.pop()
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def Banner(msg):
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print "-" * 70
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print " ", msg
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print "-" * 70
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def GetCertSubject(cert):
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p = common.Run(["openssl", "x509", "-inform", "DER", "-text"],
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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out, err = p.communicate(cert)
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if err and not err.strip():
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return "(error reading cert subject)"
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for line in out.split("\n"):
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line = line.strip()
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if line.startswith("Subject:"):
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return line[8:].strip()
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return "(unknown cert subject)"
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class CertDB(object):
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def __init__(self):
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self.certs = {}
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def Add(self, cert, name=None):
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if cert in self.certs:
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if name:
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self.certs[cert] = self.certs[cert] + "," + name
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else:
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if name is None:
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name = "unknown cert %s (%s)" % (common.sha1(cert).hexdigest()[:12],
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GetCertSubject(cert))
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self.certs[cert] = name
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def Get(self, cert):
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"""Return the name for a given cert."""
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return self.certs.get(cert, None)
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def FindLocalCerts(self):
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to_load = []
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for top in OPTIONS.local_cert_dirs:
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for dirpath, _, filenames in os.walk(top):
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certs = [os.path.join(dirpath, i)
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for i in filenames if i.endswith(".x509.pem")]
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if certs:
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to_load.extend(certs)
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for i in to_load:
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f = open(i)
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cert = common.ParseCertificate(f.read())
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f.close()
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name, _ = os.path.splitext(i)
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name, _ = os.path.splitext(name)
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self.Add(cert, name)
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ALL_CERTS = CertDB()
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def CertFromPKCS7(data, filename):
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"""Read the cert out of a PKCS#7-format file (which is what is
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stored in a signed .apk)."""
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Push(filename + ":")
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try:
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p = common.Run(["openssl", "pkcs7",
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"-inform", "DER",
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"-outform", "PEM",
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"-print_certs"],
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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out, err = p.communicate(data)
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if err and not err.strip():
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AddProblem("error reading cert:\n" + err)
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return None
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cert = common.ParseCertificate(out)
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if not cert:
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AddProblem("error parsing cert output")
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return None
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return cert
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finally:
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Pop()
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class APK(object):
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def __init__(self, full_filename, filename):
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self.filename = filename
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self.certs = None
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self.shared_uid = None
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self.package = None
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Push(filename+":")
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try:
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self.RecordCerts(full_filename)
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self.ReadManifest(full_filename)
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finally:
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Pop()
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def RecordCerts(self, full_filename):
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out = set()
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try:
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f = open(full_filename)
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apk = zipfile.ZipFile(f, "r")
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pkcs7 = None
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for info in apk.infolist():
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if info.filename.startswith("META-INF/") and \
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(info.filename.endswith(".DSA") or info.filename.endswith(".RSA")):
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pkcs7 = apk.read(info.filename)
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cert = CertFromPKCS7(pkcs7, info.filename)
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out.add(cert)
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ALL_CERTS.Add(cert)
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if not pkcs7:
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AddProblem("no signature")
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finally:
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f.close()
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self.certs = frozenset(out)
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def ReadManifest(self, full_filename):
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p = common.Run(["aapt", "dump", "xmltree", full_filename,
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"AndroidManifest.xml"],
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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manifest, err = p.communicate()
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if err:
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AddProblem("failed to read manifest")
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return
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self.shared_uid = None
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self.package = None
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for line in manifest.split("\n"):
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line = line.strip()
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m = re.search(r'A: (\S*?)(?:\(0x[0-9a-f]+\))?="(.*?)" \(Raw', line)
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if m:
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name = m.group(1)
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if name == "android:sharedUserId":
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if self.shared_uid is not None:
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AddProblem("multiple sharedUserId declarations")
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self.shared_uid = m.group(2)
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elif name == "package":
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if self.package is not None:
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AddProblem("multiple package declarations")
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self.package = m.group(2)
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if self.package is None:
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AddProblem("no package declaration")
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class TargetFiles(object):
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def __init__(self):
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self.max_pkg_len = 30
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self.max_fn_len = 20
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self.apks = None
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self.apks_by_basename = None
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self.certmap = None
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def LoadZipFile(self, filename):
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# First read the APK certs file to figure out whether there are compressed
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# APKs in the archive. If we do have compressed APKs in the archive, then we
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# must decompress them individually before we perform any analysis.
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# This is the list of wildcards of files we extract from |filename|.
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apk_extensions = ['*.apk']
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self.certmap, compressed_extension = common.ReadApkCerts(zipfile.ZipFile(filename, "r"))
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if compressed_extension:
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apk_extensions.append("*.apk" + compressed_extension)
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d, z = common.UnzipTemp(filename, apk_extensions)
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try:
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self.apks = {}
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self.apks_by_basename = {}
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for dirpath, _, filenames in os.walk(d):
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for fn in filenames:
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# Decompress compressed APKs before we begin processing them.
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if compressed_extension and fn.endswith(compressed_extension):
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# First strip the compressed extension from the file.
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uncompressed_fn = fn[:-len(compressed_extension)]
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# Decompress the compressed file to the output file.
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common.Gunzip(os.path.join(dirpath, fn),
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os.path.join(dirpath, uncompressed_fn))
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# Finally, delete the compressed file and use the uncompressed file
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# for further processing. Note that the deletion is not strictly required,
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# but is done here to ensure that we're not using too much space in
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# the temporary directory.
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os.remove(os.path.join(dirpath, fn))
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fn = uncompressed_fn
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if fn.endswith(".apk"):
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fullname = os.path.join(dirpath, fn)
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displayname = fullname[len(d)+1:]
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apk = APK(fullname, displayname)
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self.apks[apk.filename] = apk
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self.apks_by_basename[os.path.basename(apk.filename)] = apk
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self.max_pkg_len = max(self.max_pkg_len, len(apk.package))
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self.max_fn_len = max(self.max_fn_len, len(apk.filename))
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finally:
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shutil.rmtree(d)
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z.close()
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def CheckSharedUids(self):
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"""Look for any instances where packages signed with different
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certs request the same sharedUserId."""
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apks_by_uid = {}
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for apk in self.apks.itervalues():
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if apk.shared_uid:
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apks_by_uid.setdefault(apk.shared_uid, []).append(apk)
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for uid in sorted(apks_by_uid.keys()):
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apks = apks_by_uid[uid]
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for apk in apks[1:]:
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if apk.certs != apks[0].certs:
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break
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else:
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# all packages have the same set of certs; this uid is fine.
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continue
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AddProblem("different cert sets for packages with uid %s" % (uid,))
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print "uid %s is shared by packages with different cert sets:" % (uid,)
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for apk in apks:
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print "%-*s [%s]" % (self.max_pkg_len, apk.package, apk.filename)
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for cert in apk.certs:
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print " ", ALL_CERTS.Get(cert)
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print
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def CheckExternalSignatures(self):
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for apk_filename, certname in self.certmap.iteritems():
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if certname == "EXTERNAL":
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# Apps marked EXTERNAL should be signed with the test key
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# during development, then manually re-signed after
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# predexopting. Consider it an error if this app is now
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# signed with any key that is present in our tree.
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apk = self.apks_by_basename[apk_filename]
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name = ALL_CERTS.Get(apk.cert)
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if not name.startswith("unknown "):
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Push(apk.filename)
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AddProblem("hasn't been signed with EXTERNAL cert")
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Pop()
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def PrintCerts(self):
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"""Display a table of packages grouped by cert."""
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by_cert = {}
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for apk in self.apks.itervalues():
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for cert in apk.certs:
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by_cert.setdefault(cert, []).append((apk.package, apk))
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order = [(-len(v), k) for (k, v) in by_cert.iteritems()]
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order.sort()
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for _, cert in order:
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print "%s:" % (ALL_CERTS.Get(cert),)
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apks = by_cert[cert]
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apks.sort()
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for _, apk in apks:
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if apk.shared_uid:
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print " %-*s %-*s [%s]" % (self.max_fn_len, apk.filename,
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self.max_pkg_len, apk.package,
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apk.shared_uid)
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else:
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print " %-*s %s" % (self.max_fn_len, apk.filename, apk.package)
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print
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def CompareWith(self, other):
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"""Look for instances where a given package that exists in both
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self and other have different certs."""
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all_apks = set(self.apks.keys())
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all_apks.update(other.apks.keys())
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max_pkg_len = max(self.max_pkg_len, other.max_pkg_len)
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by_certpair = {}
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for i in all_apks:
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if i in self.apks:
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if i in other.apks:
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# in both; should have same set of certs
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if self.apks[i].certs != other.apks[i].certs:
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by_certpair.setdefault((other.apks[i].certs,
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self.apks[i].certs), []).append(i)
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else:
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print "%s [%s]: new APK (not in comparison target_files)" % (
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i, self.apks[i].filename)
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else:
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if i in other.apks:
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print "%s [%s]: removed APK (only in comparison target_files)" % (
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i, other.apks[i].filename)
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if by_certpair:
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AddProblem("some APKs changed certs")
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Banner("APK signing differences")
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for (old, new), packages in sorted(by_certpair.items()):
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for i, o in enumerate(old):
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if i == 0:
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print "was", ALL_CERTS.Get(o)
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else:
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print " ", ALL_CERTS.Get(o)
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for i, n in enumerate(new):
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if i == 0:
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print "now", ALL_CERTS.Get(n)
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else:
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print " ", ALL_CERTS.Get(n)
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for i in sorted(packages):
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old_fn = other.apks[i].filename
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new_fn = self.apks[i].filename
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if old_fn == new_fn:
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print " %-*s [%s]" % (max_pkg_len, i, old_fn)
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else:
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print " %-*s [was: %s; now: %s]" % (max_pkg_len, i,
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old_fn, new_fn)
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print
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def main(argv):
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def option_handler(o, a):
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if o in ("-c", "--compare_with"):
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OPTIONS.compare_with = a
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elif o in ("-l", "--local_cert_dirs"):
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OPTIONS.local_cert_dirs = [i.strip() for i in a.split(",")]
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elif o in ("-t", "--text"):
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OPTIONS.text = True
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else:
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return False
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return True
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args = common.ParseOptions(argv, __doc__,
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extra_opts="c:l:t",
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extra_long_opts=["compare_with=",
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"local_cert_dirs="],
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extra_option_handler=option_handler)
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if len(args) != 1:
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common.Usage(__doc__)
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sys.exit(1)
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ALL_CERTS.FindLocalCerts()
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Push("input target_files:")
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try:
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target_files = TargetFiles()
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target_files.LoadZipFile(args[0])
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finally:
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Pop()
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compare_files = None
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if OPTIONS.compare_with:
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Push("comparison target_files:")
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try:
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compare_files = TargetFiles()
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compare_files.LoadZipFile(OPTIONS.compare_with)
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finally:
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Pop()
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if OPTIONS.text or not compare_files:
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Banner("target files")
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target_files.PrintCerts()
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target_files.CheckSharedUids()
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target_files.CheckExternalSignatures()
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if compare_files:
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if OPTIONS.text:
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Banner("comparison files")
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compare_files.PrintCerts()
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target_files.CompareWith(compare_files)
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if PROBLEMS:
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print "%d problem(s) found:\n" % (len(PROBLEMS),)
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for p in PROBLEMS:
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print p
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return 1
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return 0
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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try:
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r = main(sys.argv[1:])
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sys.exit(r)
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except common.ExternalError as e:
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print
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print " ERROR: %s" % (e,)
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print
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sys.exit(1)
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