diff --git a/java/base.go b/java/base.go
index 42d7733ca..6ff2d0383 100644
--- a/java/base.go
+++ b/java/base.go
@@ -227,6 +227,12 @@ type DeviceProperties struct {
 		// whether to generate Binder#GetTransaction name method.
 		Generate_get_transaction_name *bool
 
+		// whether all interfaces should be annotated with required permissions.
+		Enforce_permissions *bool
+
+		// allowlist for interfaces that (temporarily) do not require annotation for permissions.
+		Enforce_permissions_exceptions []string `android:"path"`
+
 		// list of flags that will be passed to the AIDL compiler
 		Flags []string
 	}
@@ -418,7 +424,8 @@ type Module struct {
 	outputFile       android.Path
 	extraOutputFiles android.Paths
 
-	exportAidlIncludeDirs android.Paths
+	exportAidlIncludeDirs     android.Paths
+	ignoredAidlPermissionList android.Paths
 
 	logtagsSrcs android.Paths
 
@@ -772,6 +779,17 @@ func (j *Module) hasSrcExt(ext string) bool {
 	return hasSrcExt(j.properties.Srcs, ext)
 }
 
+func (j *Module) individualAidlFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext, aidlFile android.Path) string {
+	var flags string
+
+	if Bool(j.deviceProperties.Aidl.Enforce_permissions) {
+		if !android.InList(aidlFile.String(), j.ignoredAidlPermissionList.Strings()) {
+			flags = "-Wmissing-permission-annotation -Werror"
+		}
+	}
+	return flags
+}
+
 func (j *Module) aidlFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext, aidlPreprocess android.OptionalPath,
 	aidlIncludeDirs android.Paths) (string, android.Paths) {
 
@@ -814,6 +832,11 @@ func (j *Module) aidlFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext, aidlPreprocess android.Opt
 		flags = append(flags, "--transaction_names")
 	}
 
+	if Bool(j.deviceProperties.Aidl.Enforce_permissions) {
+		exceptions := j.deviceProperties.Aidl.Enforce_permissions_exceptions
+		j.ignoredAidlPermissionList = android.PathsForModuleSrcExcludes(ctx, exceptions, nil)
+	}
+
 	aidlMinSdkVersion := j.MinSdkVersion(ctx).ApiLevel.String()
 	flags = append(flags, "--min_sdk_version="+aidlMinSdkVersion)
 
diff --git a/java/droiddoc.go b/java/droiddoc.go
index c84a15c1f..023d61912 100644
--- a/java/droiddoc.go
+++ b/java/droiddoc.go
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ func (j *Javadoc) genSources(ctx android.ModuleContext, srcFiles android.Paths,
 
 	// Process all aidl files together to support sharding them into one or more rules that produce srcjars.
 	if len(aidlSrcs) > 0 {
-		srcJarFiles := genAidl(ctx, aidlSrcs, flags.aidlFlags+aidlIncludeFlags, flags.aidlDeps)
+		srcJarFiles := genAidl(ctx, aidlSrcs, flags.aidlFlags+aidlIncludeFlags, nil, flags.aidlDeps)
 		outSrcFiles = append(outSrcFiles, srcJarFiles...)
 	}
 
diff --git a/java/gen.go b/java/gen.go
index 445a2d8a3..1572bf00a 100644
--- a/java/gen.go
+++ b/java/gen.go
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ var (
 		})
 )
 
-func genAidl(ctx android.ModuleContext, aidlFiles android.Paths, aidlFlags string, deps android.Paths) android.Paths {
+func genAidl(ctx android.ModuleContext, aidlFiles android.Paths, aidlGlobalFlags string, aidlIndividualFlags map[string]string, deps android.Paths) android.Paths {
 	// Shard aidl files into groups of 50 to avoid having to recompile all of them if one changes and to avoid
 	// hitting command line length limits.
 	shards := android.ShardPaths(aidlFiles, 50)
@@ -61,15 +61,17 @@ func genAidl(ctx android.ModuleContext, aidlFiles android.Paths, aidlFlags strin
 
 		rule.Command().Text("rm -rf").Flag(outDir.String())
 		rule.Command().Text("mkdir -p").Flag(outDir.String())
-		rule.Command().Text("FLAGS=' " + aidlFlags + "'")
+		rule.Command().Text("FLAGS=' " + aidlGlobalFlags + "'")
 
 		for _, aidlFile := range shard {
+			localFlag := aidlIndividualFlags[aidlFile.String()]
 			depFile := srcJarFile.InSameDir(ctx, aidlFile.String()+".d")
 			javaFile := outDir.Join(ctx, pathtools.ReplaceExtension(aidlFile.String(), "java"))
 			rule.Command().
 				Tool(ctx.Config().HostToolPath(ctx, "aidl")).
 				FlagWithDepFile("-d", depFile).
 				Flag("$FLAGS").
+				Flag(localFlag).
 				Input(aidlFile).
 				Output(javaFile).
 				Implicits(deps)
@@ -159,7 +161,14 @@ func (j *Module) genSources(ctx android.ModuleContext, srcFiles android.Paths,
 
 	// Process all aidl files together to support sharding them into one or more rules that produce srcjars.
 	if len(aidlSrcs) > 0 {
-		srcJarFiles := genAidl(ctx, aidlSrcs, flags.aidlFlags+aidlIncludeFlags, flags.aidlDeps)
+		individualFlags := make(map[string]string)
+		for _, aidlSrc := range aidlSrcs {
+			flags := j.individualAidlFlags(ctx, aidlSrc)
+			if flags != "" {
+				individualFlags[aidlSrc.String()] = flags
+			}
+		}
+		srcJarFiles := genAidl(ctx, aidlSrcs, flags.aidlFlags+aidlIncludeFlags, individualFlags, flags.aidlDeps)
 		outSrcFiles = append(outSrcFiles, srcJarFiles...)
 	}
 
diff --git a/java/java_test.go b/java/java_test.go
index 21c76b6c1..f095c5e48 100644
--- a/java/java_test.go
+++ b/java/java_test.go
@@ -1333,6 +1333,42 @@ func TestAidlFlagsWithMinSdkVersion(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestAidlEnforcePermissions(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
+		java_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["aidl/foo/IFoo.aidl"],
+			aidl: { enforce_permissions: true },
+		}
+	`)
+
+	aidlCommand := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common").Rule("aidl").RuleParams.Command
+	expectedAidlFlag := "-Wmissing-permission-annotation -Werror"
+	if !strings.Contains(aidlCommand, expectedAidlFlag) {
+		t.Errorf("aidl command %q does not contain %q", aidlCommand, expectedAidlFlag)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAidlEnforcePermissionsException(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
+		java_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["aidl/foo/IFoo.aidl", "aidl/foo/IFoo2.aidl"],
+			aidl: { enforce_permissions: true, enforce_permissions_exceptions: ["aidl/foo/IFoo2.aidl"] },
+		}
+	`)
+
+	aidlCommand := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common").Rule("aidl").RuleParams.Command
+	expectedAidlFlag := "$$FLAGS -Wmissing-permission-annotation -Werror aidl/foo/IFoo.aidl"
+	if !strings.Contains(aidlCommand, expectedAidlFlag) {
+		t.Errorf("aidl command %q does not contain %q", aidlCommand, expectedAidlFlag)
+	}
+	expectedAidlFlag = "$$FLAGS  aidl/foo/IFoo2.aidl"
+	if !strings.Contains(aidlCommand, expectedAidlFlag) {
+		t.Errorf("aidl command %q does not contain %q", aidlCommand, expectedAidlFlag)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestDataNativeBinaries(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx, _ := testJava(t, `
 		java_test_host {