diff --git a/android/allowlists/allowlists.go b/android/allowlists/allowlists.go
index 9c657964c..a00ac98af 100644
--- a/android/allowlists/allowlists.go
+++ b/android/allowlists/allowlists.go
@@ -1690,6 +1690,9 @@ var (
 		"MtsTimeZoneDataTestCases",
 		"NanoAndroidTest",
 		"MtsLibnativehelperTestCases",
+
+		// android_test_helper_app from allowlisted packages, but with unconverted deps
+		"SharedLibraryInfoTestApp",
 	}
 
 	// Bazel prod-mode allowlist. Modules in this list are built by Bazel
diff --git a/bp2build/Android.bp b/bp2build/Android.bp
index 755b7a34a..e30e53d86 100644
--- a/bp2build/Android.bp
+++ b/bp2build/Android.bp
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ bootstrap_go_package {
         "aidl_library_conversion_test.go",
         "android_app_certificate_conversion_test.go",
         "android_app_conversion_test.go",
+        "android_test_conversion_test.go",
         "apex_conversion_test.go",
         "apex_key_conversion_test.go",
         "build_conversion_test.go",
diff --git a/bp2build/android_test_conversion_test.go b/bp2build/android_test_conversion_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..52413fad5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bp2build/android_test_conversion_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package bp2build
+
+import (
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/java"
+
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func runAndroidTestTestCase(t *testing.T, tc Bp2buildTestCase) {
+	t.Helper()
+	RunBp2BuildTestCase(t, registerAndroidTestModuleTypes, tc)
+}
+
+func registerAndroidTestModuleTypes(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup", android.FileGroupFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_library", java.LibraryFactory)
+}
+
+func TestMinimalAndroidTest(t *testing.T) {
+	runAndroidAppTestCase(t, Bp2buildTestCase{
+		Description:                "Android test - simple example",
+		ModuleTypeUnderTest:        "android_test",
+		ModuleTypeUnderTestFactory: java.AndroidTestFactory,
+		Filesystem: map[string]string{
+			"app.java":            "",
+			"res/res.png":         "",
+			"AndroidManifest.xml": "",
+			"assets/asset.png":    "",
+		},
+		Blueprint: `
+android_test {
+		name: "TestApp",
+		srcs: ["app.java"],
+		sdk_version: "current",
+		optimize: {
+			shrink: true,
+			optimize: true,
+			obfuscate: true,
+		},
+}
+`,
+		ExpectedBazelTargets: []string{
+			MakeBazelTarget("android_test", "TestApp", AttrNameToString{
+				"srcs":           `["app.java"]`,
+				"manifest":       `"AndroidManifest.xml"`,
+				"resource_files": `["res/res.png"]`,
+				"sdk_version":    `"current"`,
+				"assets":         `["assets/asset.png"]`,
+				"assets_dir":     `"assets"`,
+			}),
+		}})
+}
+
+func TestMinimalAndroidTestHelperApp(t *testing.T) {
+	runAndroidAppTestCase(t, Bp2buildTestCase{
+		Description:                "Android test helper app - simple example",
+		ModuleTypeUnderTest:        "android_test_helper_app",
+		ModuleTypeUnderTestFactory: java.AndroidTestHelperAppFactory,
+		Filesystem: map[string]string{
+			"app.java":            "",
+			"res/res.png":         "",
+			"AndroidManifest.xml": "",
+			"assets/asset.png":    "",
+		},
+		Blueprint: `
+android_test_helper_app {
+		name: "TestApp",
+		srcs: ["app.java"],
+		sdk_version: "current",
+		optimize: {
+			shrink: true,
+			optimize: true,
+			obfuscate: true,
+		},
+}
+`,
+		ExpectedBazelTargets: []string{
+			MakeBazelTarget("android_binary", "TestApp", AttrNameToString{
+				"srcs":           `["app.java"]`,
+				"manifest":       `"AndroidManifest.xml"`,
+				"resource_files": `["res/res.png"]`,
+				"sdk_version":    `"current"`,
+				"assets":         `["assets/asset.png"]`,
+				"assets_dir":     `"assets"`,
+				"testonly":       `True`,
+			}),
+		}})
+}
diff --git a/java/app.go b/java/app.go
index e55295030..3ab814ab2 100755
--- a/java/app.go
+++ b/java/app.go
@@ -1258,6 +1258,8 @@ type AndroidTestHelperApp struct {
 	AndroidApp
 
 	appTestHelperAppProperties appTestHelperAppProperties
+
+	android.BazelModuleBase
 }
 
 func (a *AndroidTestHelperApp) InstallInTestcases() bool {
@@ -1289,6 +1291,7 @@ func AndroidTestHelperAppFactory() android.Module {
 	android.InitAndroidMultiTargetsArchModule(module, android.DeviceSupported, android.MultilibCommon)
 	android.InitDefaultableModule(module)
 	android.InitApexModule(module)
+	android.InitBazelModule(module)
 	return module
 }
 
@@ -1799,3 +1802,27 @@ func (at *AndroidTest) ConvertWithBp2build(ctx android.Bp2buildMutatorContext) {
 	}
 
 }
+
+func (atha *AndroidTestHelperApp) ConvertWithBp2build(ctx android.Bp2buildMutatorContext) {
+	if ok, commonAttrs, appAttrs := convertWithBp2build(ctx, &atha.AndroidApp); ok {
+		// an android_test_helper_app is an android_binary with testonly = True
+		commonAttrs.Testonly = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
+
+		// additionally, it sets default values differently to android_app,
+		// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/main/+/main:build/soong/java/app.go;l=1273-1279;drc=e12c083198403ec694af6c625aed11327eb2bf7f
+		//
+		// installable: true (settable prop)
+		// use_embedded_native_libs: true (settable prop)
+		// lint.test: true (settable prop)
+		// optimize EnabledByDefault: true (blueprint mutated prop)
+		// AlwaysPackageNativeLibs: true (blueprint mutated prop)
+		// dexpreopt isTest: true (not prop)
+
+		props := bazel.BazelTargetModuleProperties{
+			Rule_class:        "android_binary",
+			Bzl_load_location: "//build/bazel/rules/android:android_binary.bzl",
+		}
+
+		ctx.CreateBazelTargetModule(props, commonAttrs, appAttrs)
+	}
+}