// Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved. // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. package build import ( "android/soong/ui/tracer" "fmt" "io/fs" "os" "path/filepath" "strconv" "strings" "sync" "sync/atomic" "time" "android/soong/bazel" "android/soong/ui/metrics" "android/soong/ui/metrics/metrics_proto" "android/soong/ui/status" "android/soong/shared" "github.com/google/blueprint" "github.com/google/blueprint/bootstrap" "github.com/google/blueprint/microfactory" "github.com/google/blueprint/pathtools" "google.golang.org/protobuf/proto" ) const ( availableEnvFile = "soong.environment.available" usedEnvFile = "soong.environment.used" soongBuildTag = "build" jsonModuleGraphTag = "modulegraph" queryviewTag = "queryview" soongDocsTag = "soong_docs" // bootstrapEpoch is used to determine if an incremental build is incompatible with the current // version of bootstrap and needs cleaning before continuing the build. Increment this for // incompatible changes, for example when moving the location of the bpglob binary that is // executed during bootstrap before the primary builder has had a chance to update the path. bootstrapEpoch = 1 ) var ( // Used during parallel update of symlinks in out directory to reflect new // TOP dir. symlinkWg sync.WaitGroup numFound, numUpdated uint32 ) func writeEnvironmentFile(_ Context, envFile string, envDeps map[string]string) error { data, err := shared.EnvFileContents(envDeps) if err != nil { return err } return os.WriteFile(envFile, data, 0644) } // This uses Android.bp files and various tools to generate /build.ninja. // // However, the execution of /build.ninja happens later in // build/soong/ui/build/build.go#Build() // // We want to rely on as few prebuilts as possible, so we need to bootstrap // Soong. The process is as follows: // // 1. We use "Microfactory", a simple tool to compile Go code, to build // first itself, then soong_ui from soong_ui.bash. This binary contains // parts of soong_build that are needed to build itself. // 2. This simplified version of soong_build then reads the Blueprint files // that describe itself and emits .bootstrap/build.ninja that describes // how to build its full version and use that to produce the final Ninja // file Soong emits. // 3. soong_ui executes .bootstrap/build.ninja // // (After this, Kati is executed to parse the Makefiles, but that's not part of // bootstrapping Soong) // A tiny struct used to tell Blueprint that it's in bootstrap mode. It would // probably be nicer to use a flag in bootstrap.Args instead. type BlueprintConfig struct { toolDir string soongOutDir string outDir string runGoTests bool debugCompilation bool subninjas []string primaryBuilderInvocations []bootstrap.PrimaryBuilderInvocation } func (c BlueprintConfig) HostToolDir() string { return c.toolDir } func (c BlueprintConfig) SoongOutDir() string { return c.soongOutDir } func (c BlueprintConfig) OutDir() string { return c.outDir } func (c BlueprintConfig) RunGoTests() bool { return c.runGoTests } func (c BlueprintConfig) DebugCompilation() bool { return c.debugCompilation } func (c BlueprintConfig) Subninjas() []string { return c.subninjas } func (c BlueprintConfig) PrimaryBuilderInvocations() []bootstrap.PrimaryBuilderInvocation { return c.primaryBuilderInvocations } func environmentArgs(config Config, tag string) []string { return []string{ "--available_env", shared.JoinPath(config.SoongOutDir(), availableEnvFile), "--used_env", config.UsedEnvFile(tag), } } func writeEmptyFile(ctx Context, path string) { err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(path), 0777) if err != nil { ctx.Fatalf("Failed to create parent directories of empty file '%s': %s", path, err) } if exists, err := fileExists(path); err != nil { ctx.Fatalf("Failed to check if file '%s' exists: %s", path, err) } else if !exists { err = os.WriteFile(path, nil, 0666) if err != nil { ctx.Fatalf("Failed to create empty file '%s': %s", path, err) } } } func fileExists(path string) (bool, error) { if _, err := os.Stat(path); os.IsNotExist(err) { return false, nil } else if err != nil { return false, err } return true, nil } type PrimaryBuilderFactory struct { name string description string config Config output string specificArgs []string debugPort string } func getGlobPathName(config Config) string { globPathName, ok := config.TargetProductOrErr() if ok != nil { globPathName = soongBuildTag } return globPathName } func getGlobPathNameFromPrimaryBuilderFactory(config Config, pb PrimaryBuilderFactory) string { if pb.name == soongBuildTag { // Glob path for soong build would be separated per product target return getGlobPathName(config) } return pb.name } func (pb PrimaryBuilderFactory) primaryBuilderInvocation(config Config) bootstrap.PrimaryBuilderInvocation { commonArgs := make([]string, 0, 0) if !pb.config.skipSoongTests { commonArgs = append(commonArgs, "-t") } if pb.config.multitreeBuild { commonArgs = append(commonArgs, "--multitree-build") } if pb.config.buildFromSourceStub { commonArgs = append(commonArgs, "--build-from-source-stub") } commonArgs = append(commonArgs, "-l", filepath.Join(pb.config.FileListDir(), "Android.bp.list")) invocationEnv := make(map[string]string) if pb.debugPort != "" { //debug mode commonArgs = append(commonArgs, "--delve_listen", pb.debugPort, "--delve_path", shared.ResolveDelveBinary()) // GODEBUG=asyncpreemptoff=1 disables the preemption of goroutines. This // is useful because the preemption happens by sending SIGURG to the OS // thread hosting the goroutine in question and each signal results in // work that needs to be done by Delve; it uses ptrace to debug the Go // process and the tracer process must deal with every signal (it is not // possible to selectively ignore SIGURG). This makes debugging slower, // sometimes by an order of magnitude depending on luck. // The original reason for adding async preemption to Go is here: // https://github.com/golang/proposal/blob/master/design/24543-non-cooperative-preemption.md invocationEnv["GODEBUG"] = "asyncpreemptoff=1" } var allArgs []string allArgs = append(allArgs, pb.specificArgs...) globPathName := getGlobPathNameFromPrimaryBuilderFactory(config, pb) allArgs = append(allArgs, "--globListDir", globPathName, "--globFile", pb.config.NamedGlobFile(globPathName)) allArgs = append(allArgs, commonArgs...) allArgs = append(allArgs, environmentArgs(pb.config, pb.name)...) if profileCpu := os.Getenv("SOONG_PROFILE_CPU"); profileCpu != "" { allArgs = append(allArgs, "--cpuprofile", profileCpu+"."+pb.name) } if profileMem := os.Getenv("SOONG_PROFILE_MEM"); profileMem != "" { allArgs = append(allArgs, "--memprofile", profileMem+"."+pb.name) } allArgs = append(allArgs, "Android.bp") globfiles := bootstrap.GlobFileListFiles(bootstrap.GlobDirectory(config.SoongOutDir(), globPathName)) return bootstrap.PrimaryBuilderInvocation{ Inputs: []string{"Android.bp"}, Implicits: globfiles, Outputs: []string{pb.output}, Args: allArgs, Description: pb.description, // NB: Changing the value of this environment variable will not result in a // rebuild. The bootstrap Ninja file will change, but apparently Ninja does // not consider changing the pool specified in a statement a change that's // worth rebuilding for. Console: os.Getenv("SOONG_UNBUFFERED_OUTPUT") == "1", Env: invocationEnv, } } // bootstrapEpochCleanup deletes files used by bootstrap during incremental builds across // incompatible changes. Incompatible changes are marked by incrementing the bootstrapEpoch // constant. A tree is considered out of date for the current epoch of the // .soong.bootstrap.epoch. file doesn't exist. func bootstrapEpochCleanup(ctx Context, config Config) { epochFile := fmt.Sprintf(".soong.bootstrap.epoch.%d", bootstrapEpoch) epochPath := filepath.Join(config.SoongOutDir(), epochFile) if exists, err := fileExists(epochPath); err != nil { ctx.Fatalf("failed to check if bootstrap epoch file %q exists: %q", epochPath, err) } else if !exists { // The tree is out of date for the current epoch, delete files used by bootstrap // and force the primary builder to rerun. os.Remove(config.SoongNinjaFile()) for _, globFile := range bootstrapGlobFileList(config) { os.Remove(globFile) } // Mark the tree as up to date with the current epoch by writing the epoch marker file. writeEmptyFile(ctx, epochPath) } } func bootstrapGlobFileList(config Config) []string { return []string{ config.NamedGlobFile(getGlobPathName(config)), config.NamedGlobFile(jsonModuleGraphTag), config.NamedGlobFile(queryviewTag), config.NamedGlobFile(soongDocsTag), } } func bootstrapBlueprint(ctx Context, config Config) { ctx.BeginTrace(metrics.RunSoong, "blueprint bootstrap") defer ctx.EndTrace() // Clean up some files for incremental builds across incompatible changes. bootstrapEpochCleanup(ctx, config) baseArgs := []string{"--soong_variables", config.SoongVarsFile()} mainSoongBuildExtraArgs := append(baseArgs, "-o", config.SoongNinjaFile()) if config.EmptyNinjaFile() { mainSoongBuildExtraArgs = append(mainSoongBuildExtraArgs, "--empty-ninja-file") } if config.MultitreeBuild() { mainSoongBuildExtraArgs = append(mainSoongBuildExtraArgs, "--multitree-build") } if config.buildFromSourceStub { mainSoongBuildExtraArgs = append(mainSoongBuildExtraArgs, "--build-from-source-stub") } if config.ensureAllowlistIntegrity { mainSoongBuildExtraArgs = append(mainSoongBuildExtraArgs, "--ensure-allowlist-integrity") } queryviewDir := filepath.Join(config.SoongOutDir(), "queryview") pbfs := []PrimaryBuilderFactory{ { name: soongBuildTag, description: fmt.Sprintf("analyzing Android.bp files and generating ninja file at %s", config.SoongNinjaFile()), config: config, output: config.SoongNinjaFile(), specificArgs: mainSoongBuildExtraArgs, }, { name: jsonModuleGraphTag, description: fmt.Sprintf("generating the Soong module graph at %s", config.ModuleGraphFile()), config: config, output: config.ModuleGraphFile(), specificArgs: append(baseArgs, "--module_graph_file", config.ModuleGraphFile(), "--module_actions_file", config.ModuleActionsFile(), ), }, { name: queryviewTag, description: fmt.Sprintf("generating the Soong module graph as a Bazel workspace at %s", queryviewDir), config: config, output: config.QueryviewMarkerFile(), specificArgs: append(baseArgs, "--bazel_queryview_dir", queryviewDir, ), }, { name: soongDocsTag, description: fmt.Sprintf("generating Soong docs at %s", config.SoongDocsHtml()), config: config, output: config.SoongDocsHtml(), specificArgs: append(baseArgs, "--soong_docs", config.SoongDocsHtml(), ), }, } // Figure out which invocations will be run under the debugger: // * SOONG_DELVE if set specifies listening port // * SOONG_DELVE_STEPS if set specifies specific invocations to be debugged, otherwise all are debuggedInvocations := make(map[string]bool) delvePort := os.Getenv("SOONG_DELVE") if delvePort != "" { if steps := os.Getenv("SOONG_DELVE_STEPS"); steps != "" { var validSteps []string for _, pbf := range pbfs { debuggedInvocations[pbf.name] = false validSteps = append(validSteps, pbf.name) } for _, step := range strings.Split(steps, ",") { if _, ok := debuggedInvocations[step]; ok { debuggedInvocations[step] = true } else { ctx.Fatalf("SOONG_DELVE_STEPS contains unknown soong_build step %s\n"+ "Valid steps are %v", step, validSteps) } } } else { // SOONG_DELVE_STEPS is not set, run all steps in the debugger for _, pbf := range pbfs { debuggedInvocations[pbf.name] = true } } } var invocations []bootstrap.PrimaryBuilderInvocation for _, pbf := range pbfs { if debuggedInvocations[pbf.name] { pbf.debugPort = delvePort } pbi := pbf.primaryBuilderInvocation(config) invocations = append(invocations, pbi) } blueprintArgs := bootstrap.Args{ ModuleListFile: filepath.Join(config.FileListDir(), "Android.bp.list"), OutFile: shared.JoinPath(config.SoongOutDir(), "bootstrap.ninja"), EmptyNinjaFile: false, } blueprintCtx := blueprint.NewContext() blueprintCtx.AddIncludeTags(config.GetIncludeTags()...) blueprintCtx.AddSourceRootDirs(config.GetSourceRootDirs()...) blueprintCtx.SetIgnoreUnknownModuleTypes(true) blueprintConfig := BlueprintConfig{ soongOutDir: config.SoongOutDir(), toolDir: config.HostToolDir(), outDir: config.OutDir(), runGoTests: !config.skipSoongTests, // If we want to debug soong_build, we need to compile it for debugging debugCompilation: delvePort != "", subninjas: bootstrapGlobFileList(config), primaryBuilderInvocations: invocations, } // The glob ninja files are generated during the main build phase. However, the // primary buildifer invocation depends on all of its glob files, even before // it's been run. Generate a "empty" glob ninja file on the first run, // so that the files can be there to satisfy the dependency. for _, pb := range pbfs { globPathName := getGlobPathNameFromPrimaryBuilderFactory(config, pb) globNinjaFile := config.NamedGlobFile(globPathName) if _, err := os.Stat(globNinjaFile); os.IsNotExist(err) { err := bootstrap.WriteBuildGlobsNinjaFile(&bootstrap.GlobSingleton{ GlobLister: func() pathtools.MultipleGlobResults { return nil }, GlobFile: globNinjaFile, GlobDir: bootstrap.GlobDirectory(config.SoongOutDir(), globPathName), SrcDir: ".", }, blueprintConfig) if err != nil { ctx.Fatal(err) } } else if err != nil { ctx.Fatal(err) } } // since `bootstrap.ninja` is regenerated unconditionally, we ignore the deps, i.e. little // reason to write a `bootstrap.ninja.d` file _, err := bootstrap.RunBlueprint(blueprintArgs, bootstrap.DoEverything, blueprintCtx, blueprintConfig) if err != nil { ctx.Fatal(err) } } func checkEnvironmentFile(ctx Context, currentEnv *Environment, envFile string) { getenv := func(k string) string { v, _ := currentEnv.Get(k) return v } // Log the changed environment variables to ChangedEnvironmentVariable field if stale, changedEnvironmentVariableList, _ := shared.StaleEnvFile(envFile, getenv); stale { for _, changedEnvironmentVariable := range changedEnvironmentVariableList { ctx.Metrics.AddChangedEnvironmentVariable(changedEnvironmentVariable) } os.Remove(envFile) } } func updateSymlinks(ctx Context, dir, prevCWD, cwd string) error { defer symlinkWg.Done() visit := func(path string, d fs.DirEntry, err error) error { if d.IsDir() && path != dir { symlinkWg.Add(1) go updateSymlinks(ctx, path, prevCWD, cwd) return filepath.SkipDir } f, err := d.Info() if err != nil { return err } // If the file is not a symlink, we don't have to update it. if f.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != os.ModeSymlink { return nil } atomic.AddUint32(&numFound, 1) target, err := os.Readlink(path) if err != nil { return err } if strings.HasPrefix(target, prevCWD) && (len(target) == len(prevCWD) || target[len(prevCWD)] == '/') { target = filepath.Join(cwd, target[len(prevCWD):]) if err := os.Remove(path); err != nil { return err } if err := os.Symlink(target, path); err != nil { return err } atomic.AddUint32(&numUpdated, 1) } return nil } if err := filepath.WalkDir(dir, visit); err != nil { return err } return nil } func fixOutDirSymlinks(ctx Context, config Config, outDir string) error { cwd, err := os.Getwd() if err != nil { return err } // Record the .top as the very last thing in the function. tf := filepath.Join(outDir, ".top") defer func() { if err := os.WriteFile(tf, []byte(cwd), 0644); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, fmt.Sprintf("Unable to log CWD: %v", err)) } }() // Find the previous working directory if it was recorded. var prevCWD string pcwd, err := os.ReadFile(tf) if err != nil { if os.IsNotExist(err) { // No previous working directory recorded, nothing to do. return nil } return err } prevCWD = strings.Trim(string(pcwd), "\n") if prevCWD == cwd { // We are in the same source dir, nothing to update. return nil } symlinkWg.Add(1) if err := updateSymlinks(ctx, outDir, prevCWD, cwd); err != nil { return err } symlinkWg.Wait() ctx.Println(fmt.Sprintf("Updated %d/%d symlinks in dir %v", numUpdated, numFound, outDir)) return nil } func migrateOutputSymlinks(ctx Context, config Config) error { // Figure out the real out directory ("out" could be a symlink). outDir := config.OutDir() s, err := os.Lstat(outDir) if err != nil { if os.IsNotExist(err) { // No out dir exists, no symlinks to migrate. return nil } return err } if s.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == os.ModeSymlink { target, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(outDir) if err != nil { return err } outDir = target } return fixOutDirSymlinks(ctx, config, outDir) } func runSoong(ctx Context, config Config) { ctx.BeginTrace(metrics.RunSoong, "soong") defer ctx.EndTrace() if err := migrateOutputSymlinks(ctx, config); err != nil { ctx.Fatalf("failed to migrate output directory to current TOP dir: %v", err) } // We have two environment files: .available is the one with every variable, // .used with the ones that were actually used. The latter is used to // determine whether Soong needs to be re-run since why re-run it if only // unused variables were changed? envFile := filepath.Join(config.SoongOutDir(), availableEnvFile) // This is done unconditionally, but does not take a measurable amount of time bootstrapBlueprint(ctx, config) soongBuildEnv := config.Environment().Copy() soongBuildEnv.Set("TOP", os.Getenv("TOP")) soongBuildEnv.Set("LOG_DIR", config.LogsDir()) // For Soong bootstrapping tests if os.Getenv("ALLOW_MISSING_DEPENDENCIES") == "true" { soongBuildEnv.Set("ALLOW_MISSING_DEPENDENCIES", "true") } err := writeEnvironmentFile(ctx, envFile, soongBuildEnv.AsMap()) if err != nil { ctx.Fatalf("failed to write environment file %s: %s", envFile, err) } func() { ctx.BeginTrace(metrics.RunSoong, "environment check") defer ctx.EndTrace() checkEnvironmentFile(ctx, soongBuildEnv, config.UsedEnvFile(soongBuildTag)) // Remove bazel files in the event that bazel is disabled for the build. // These files may have been left over from a previous bazel-enabled build. cleanBazelFiles(config) if config.JsonModuleGraph() { checkEnvironmentFile(ctx, soongBuildEnv, config.UsedEnvFile(jsonModuleGraphTag)) } if config.Queryview() { checkEnvironmentFile(ctx, soongBuildEnv, config.UsedEnvFile(queryviewTag)) } if config.SoongDocs() { checkEnvironmentFile(ctx, soongBuildEnv, config.UsedEnvFile(soongDocsTag)) } }() runMicrofactory(ctx, config, "bpglob", "github.com/google/blueprint/bootstrap/bpglob", map[string]string{"github.com/google/blueprint": "build/blueprint"}) ninja := func(targets ...string) { ctx.BeginTrace(metrics.RunSoong, "bootstrap") defer ctx.EndTrace() fifo := filepath.Join(config.OutDir(), ".ninja_fifo") nr := status.NewNinjaReader(ctx, ctx.Status.StartTool(), fifo) defer nr.Close() ninjaArgs := []string{ "-d", "keepdepfile", "-d", "stats", "-o", "usesphonyoutputs=yes", "-o", "preremoveoutputs=yes", "-w", "dupbuild=err", "-w", "outputdir=err", "-w", "missingoutfile=err", "-j", strconv.Itoa(config.Parallel()), "--frontend_file", fifo, "-f", filepath.Join(config.SoongOutDir(), "bootstrap.ninja"), } if extra, ok := config.Environment().Get("SOONG_UI_NINJA_ARGS"); ok { ctx.Printf(`CAUTION: arguments in $SOONG_UI_NINJA_ARGS=%q, e.g. "-n", can make soong_build FAIL or INCORRECT`, extra) ninjaArgs = append(ninjaArgs, strings.Fields(extra)...) } ninjaArgs = append(ninjaArgs, targets...) cmd := Command(ctx, config, "soong bootstrap", config.PrebuiltBuildTool("ninja"), ninjaArgs...) var ninjaEnv Environment // This is currently how the command line to invoke soong_build finds the // root of the source tree and the output root ninjaEnv.Set("TOP", os.Getenv("TOP")) cmd.Environment = &ninjaEnv cmd.Sandbox = soongSandbox cmd.RunAndStreamOrFatal() } targets := make([]string, 0, 0) if config.JsonModuleGraph() { targets = append(targets, config.ModuleGraphFile()) } if config.Queryview() { targets = append(targets, config.QueryviewMarkerFile()) } if config.SoongDocs() { targets = append(targets, config.SoongDocsHtml()) } if config.SoongBuildInvocationNeeded() { // This build generates /build.ninja, which is used later by build/soong/ui/build/build.go#Build(). targets = append(targets, config.SoongNinjaFile()) } beforeSoongTimestamp := time.Now() ninja(targets...) loadSoongBuildMetrics(ctx, config, beforeSoongTimestamp) distGzipFile(ctx, config, config.SoongNinjaFile(), "soong") distFile(ctx, config, config.SoongVarsFile(), "soong") if !config.SkipKati() { distGzipFile(ctx, config, config.SoongAndroidMk(), "soong") distGzipFile(ctx, config, config.SoongMakeVarsMk(), "soong") } if config.JsonModuleGraph() { distGzipFile(ctx, config, config.ModuleGraphFile(), "soong") } } // loadSoongBuildMetrics reads out/soong_build_metrics.pb if it was generated by soong_build and copies the // events stored in it into the soong_ui trace to provide introspection into how long the different phases of // soong_build are taking. func loadSoongBuildMetrics(ctx Context, config Config, oldTimestamp time.Time) { soongBuildMetricsFile := config.SoongBuildMetrics() if metricsStat, err := os.Stat(soongBuildMetricsFile); err != nil { ctx.Verbosef("Failed to stat %s: %s", soongBuildMetricsFile, err) return } else if !metricsStat.ModTime().After(oldTimestamp) { ctx.Verbosef("%s timestamp not later after running soong, expected %s > %s", soongBuildMetricsFile, metricsStat.ModTime(), oldTimestamp) return } metricsData, err := os.ReadFile(soongBuildMetricsFile) if err != nil { ctx.Verbosef("Failed to read %s: %s", soongBuildMetricsFile, err) return } soongBuildMetrics := metrics_proto.SoongBuildMetrics{} err = proto.Unmarshal(metricsData, &soongBuildMetrics) if err != nil { ctx.Verbosef("Failed to unmarshal %s: %s", soongBuildMetricsFile, err) return } for _, event := range soongBuildMetrics.Events { desc := event.GetDescription() if dot := strings.LastIndexByte(desc, '.'); dot >= 0 { desc = desc[dot+1:] } ctx.Tracer.Complete(desc, ctx.Thread, event.GetStartTime(), event.GetStartTime()+event.GetRealTime()) } for _, event := range soongBuildMetrics.PerfCounters { timestamp := event.GetTime() for _, group := range event.Groups { counters := make([]tracer.Counter, 0, len(group.Counters)) for _, counter := range group.Counters { counters = append(counters, tracer.Counter{ Name: counter.GetName(), Value: counter.GetValue(), }) } ctx.Tracer.CountersAtTime(group.GetName(), ctx.Thread, timestamp, counters) } } } func cleanBazelFiles(config Config) { files := []string{ shared.JoinPath(config.SoongOutDir(), "bp2build"), shared.JoinPath(config.SoongOutDir(), "workspace"), shared.JoinPath(config.SoongOutDir(), bazel.SoongInjectionDirName), shared.JoinPath(config.OutDir(), "bazel")} for _, f := range files { os.RemoveAll(f) } } func runMicrofactory(ctx Context, config Config, name string, pkg string, mapping map[string]string) { ctx.BeginTrace(metrics.RunSoong, name) defer ctx.EndTrace() cfg := microfactory.Config{TrimPath: absPath(ctx, ".")} for pkgPrefix, pathPrefix := range mapping { cfg.Map(pkgPrefix, pathPrefix) } exePath := filepath.Join(config.SoongOutDir(), name) dir := filepath.Dir(exePath) if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0777); err != nil { ctx.Fatalf("cannot create %s: %s", dir, err) } if _, err := microfactory.Build(&cfg, exePath, pkg); err != nil { ctx.Fatalf("failed to build %s: %s", name, err) } }