// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved. // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. package cc import ( "path/filepath" "github.com/google/blueprint" "android/soong/android" ) type BinaryLinkerProperties struct { // compile executable with -static Static_executable *bool `android:"arch_variant"` // set the name of the output Stem *string `android:"arch_variant"` // append to the name of the output Suffix *string `android:"arch_variant"` // if set, add an extra objcopy --prefix-symbols= step Prefix_symbols *string // if set, install a symlink to the preferred architecture Symlink_preferred_arch *bool `android:"arch_variant"` // install symlinks to the binary. Symlink names will have the suffix and the binary // extension (if any) appended Symlinks []string `android:"arch_variant"` DynamicLinker string `blueprint:"mutated"` // Names of modules to be overridden. Listed modules can only be other binaries // (in Make or Soong). // This does not completely prevent installation of the overridden binaries, but if both // binaries would be installed by default (in PRODUCT_PACKAGES) the other binary will be removed // from PRODUCT_PACKAGES. Overrides []string } func init() { android.RegisterModuleType("cc_binary", BinaryFactory) android.RegisterModuleType("cc_binary_host", binaryHostFactory) } // cc_binary produces a binary that is runnable on a device. func BinaryFactory() android.Module { module, _ := NewBinary(android.HostAndDeviceSupported) return module.Init() } // cc_binary_host produces a binary that is runnable on a host. func binaryHostFactory() android.Module { module, _ := NewBinary(android.HostSupported) return module.Init() } // // Executables // type binaryDecorator struct { *baseLinker *baseInstaller stripper Properties BinaryLinkerProperties toolPath android.OptionalPath // Location of the linked, unstripped binary unstrippedOutputFile android.Path // Names of symlinks to be installed for use in LOCAL_MODULE_SYMLINKS symlinks []string // Output archive of gcno coverage information coverageOutputFile android.OptionalPath // Location of the file that should be copied to dist dir when requested distFile android.OptionalPath post_install_cmds []string } var _ linker = (*binaryDecorator)(nil) func (binary *binaryDecorator) linkerProps() []interface{} { return append(binary.baseLinker.linkerProps(), &binary.Properties, &binary.stripper.StripProperties) } func (binary *binaryDecorator) getStemWithoutSuffix(ctx BaseModuleContext) string { stem := ctx.baseModuleName() if String(binary.Properties.Stem) != "" { stem = String(binary.Properties.Stem) } return stem } func (binary *binaryDecorator) getStem(ctx BaseModuleContext) string { return binary.getStemWithoutSuffix(ctx) + String(binary.Properties.Suffix) } func (binary *binaryDecorator) linkerDeps(ctx DepsContext, deps Deps) Deps { deps = binary.baseLinker.linkerDeps(ctx, deps) if ctx.toolchain().Bionic() { if !Bool(binary.baseLinker.Properties.Nocrt) { if !ctx.useSdk() { if binary.static() { deps.CrtBegin = "crtbegin_static" } else { deps.CrtBegin = "crtbegin_dynamic" } deps.CrtEnd = "crtend_android" } else { // TODO(danalbert): Add generation of crt objects. // For `sdk_version: "current"`, we don't actually have a // freshly generated set of CRT objects. Use the last stable // version. version := ctx.sdkVersion() if version == "current" { version = getCurrentNdkPrebuiltVersion(ctx) } if binary.static() { deps.CrtBegin = "ndk_crtbegin_static." + version } else { if binary.static() { deps.CrtBegin = "ndk_crtbegin_static." + version } else { deps.CrtBegin = "ndk_crtbegin_dynamic." + version } deps.CrtEnd = "ndk_crtend_android." + version } } } if binary.static() { if ctx.selectedStl() == "libc++_static" { deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, "libm", "libc", "libdl") } // static libraries libcompiler_rt, libc and libc_nomalloc need to be linked with // --start-group/--end-group along with libgcc. If they are in deps.StaticLibs, // move them to the beginning of deps.LateStaticLibs var groupLibs []string deps.StaticLibs, groupLibs = filterList(deps.StaticLibs, []string{"libc", "libc_nomalloc", "libcompiler_rt"}) deps.LateStaticLibs = append(groupLibs, deps.LateStaticLibs...) } if ctx.Os() == android.LinuxBionic && !binary.static() { deps.DynamicLinker = "linker" deps.LinkerFlagsFile = "host_bionic_linker_flags" } } if !binary.static() && inList("libc", deps.StaticLibs) { ctx.ModuleErrorf("statically linking libc to dynamic executable, please remove libc\n" + "from static libs or set static_executable: true") } return deps } func (binary *binaryDecorator) isDependencyRoot() bool { return true } func NewBinary(hod android.HostOrDeviceSupported) (*Module, *binaryDecorator) { module := newModule(hod, android.MultilibFirst) binary := &binaryDecorator{ baseLinker: NewBaseLinker(module.sanitize), baseInstaller: NewBaseInstaller("bin", "", InstallInSystem), } module.compiler = NewBaseCompiler() module.linker = binary module.installer = binary return module, binary } func (binary *binaryDecorator) linkerInit(ctx BaseModuleContext) { binary.baseLinker.linkerInit(ctx) if !ctx.toolchain().Bionic() { if ctx.Os() == android.Linux { if binary.Properties.Static_executable == nil && ctx.Config().HostStaticBinaries() { binary.Properties.Static_executable = BoolPtr(true) } } else if !ctx.Fuchsia() { // Static executables are not supported on Darwin or Windows binary.Properties.Static_executable = nil } } } func (binary *binaryDecorator) static() bool { return Bool(binary.Properties.Static_executable) } func (binary *binaryDecorator) staticBinary() bool { return binary.static() } func (binary *binaryDecorator) linkerFlags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags { flags = binary.baseLinker.linkerFlags(ctx, flags) if ctx.Host() && !ctx.Windows() && !binary.static() { if !ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("DISABLE_HOST_PIE") { flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-pie") } } // MinGW spits out warnings about -fPIC even for -fpie?!) being ignored because // all code is position independent, and then those warnings get promoted to // errors. if !ctx.Windows() { flags.CFlags = append(flags.CFlags, "-fPIE") } if ctx.toolchain().Bionic() { if binary.static() { // Clang driver needs -static to create static executable. // However, bionic/linker uses -shared to overwrite. // Linker for x86 targets does not allow coexistance of -static and -shared, // so we add -static only if -shared is not used. if !inList("-shared", flags.LdFlags) { flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-static") } flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-nostdlib", "-Bstatic", "-Wl,--gc-sections", ) } else { if flags.DynamicLinker == "" { if binary.Properties.DynamicLinker != "" { flags.DynamicLinker = binary.Properties.DynamicLinker } else { switch ctx.Os() { case android.Android: if ctx.bootstrap() && !ctx.inRecovery() { flags.DynamicLinker = "/system/bin/bootstrap/linker" } else { flags.DynamicLinker = "/system/bin/linker" } if flags.Toolchain.Is64Bit() { flags.DynamicLinker += "64" } case android.LinuxBionic: flags.DynamicLinker = "" default: ctx.ModuleErrorf("unknown dynamic linker") } } if ctx.Os() == android.LinuxBionic { // Use the dlwrap entry point, but keep _start around so // that it can be used by host_bionic_inject flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-Wl,--entry=__dlwrap__start", "-Wl,--undefined=_start", ) } } flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-pie", "-nostdlib", "-Bdynamic", "-Wl,--gc-sections", "-Wl,-z,nocopyreloc", ) } } else { if binary.static() { flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-static") } if ctx.Darwin() { flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names") } } return flags } func (binary *binaryDecorator) link(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags, deps PathDeps, objs Objects) android.Path { fileName := binary.getStem(ctx) + flags.Toolchain.ExecutableSuffix() outputFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, fileName) ret := outputFile var linkerDeps android.Paths if deps.LinkerFlagsFile.Valid() { flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "$$(cat "+deps.LinkerFlagsFile.String()+")") linkerDeps = append(linkerDeps, deps.LinkerFlagsFile.Path()) } if flags.DynamicLinker != "" { flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-Wl,-dynamic-linker,"+flags.DynamicLinker) } else if ctx.toolchain().Bionic() && !binary.static() { flags.LdFlags = append(flags.LdFlags, "-Wl,--no-dynamic-linker") } builderFlags := flagsToBuilderFlags(flags) if binary.stripper.needsStrip(ctx) { if ctx.Darwin() { builderFlags.stripUseGnuStrip = true } strippedOutputFile := outputFile outputFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "unstripped", fileName) binary.stripper.stripExecutableOrSharedLib(ctx, outputFile, strippedOutputFile, builderFlags) } binary.unstrippedOutputFile = outputFile if String(binary.Properties.Prefix_symbols) != "" { afterPrefixSymbols := outputFile outputFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "unprefixed", fileName) TransformBinaryPrefixSymbols(ctx, String(binary.Properties.Prefix_symbols), outputFile, flagsToBuilderFlags(flags), afterPrefixSymbols) } if Bool(binary.baseLinker.Properties.Use_version_lib) { if ctx.Host() { versionedOutputFile := outputFile outputFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "unversioned", fileName) binary.injectVersionSymbol(ctx, outputFile, versionedOutputFile) } else { versionedOutputFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "versioned", fileName) binary.distFile = android.OptionalPathForPath(versionedOutputFile) if binary.stripper.needsStrip(ctx) { out := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "versioned-stripped", fileName) binary.distFile = android.OptionalPathForPath(out) binary.stripper.stripExecutableOrSharedLib(ctx, versionedOutputFile, out, builderFlags) } binary.injectVersionSymbol(ctx, outputFile, versionedOutputFile) } } if ctx.Os() == android.LinuxBionic && !binary.static() { injectedOutputFile := outputFile outputFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "prelinker", fileName) if !deps.DynamicLinker.Valid() { panic("Non-static host bionic modules must have a dynamic linker") } binary.injectHostBionicLinkerSymbols(ctx, outputFile, deps.DynamicLinker.Path(), injectedOutputFile) } var sharedLibs android.Paths // Ignore shared libs for static executables. if !binary.static() { sharedLibs = deps.EarlySharedLibs sharedLibs = append(sharedLibs, deps.SharedLibs...) sharedLibs = append(sharedLibs, deps.LateSharedLibs...) linkerDeps = append(linkerDeps, deps.EarlySharedLibsDeps...) linkerDeps = append(linkerDeps, deps.SharedLibsDeps...) linkerDeps = append(linkerDeps, deps.LateSharedLibsDeps...) } linkerDeps = append(linkerDeps, objs.tidyFiles...) linkerDeps = append(linkerDeps, flags.LdFlagsDeps...) TransformObjToDynamicBinary(ctx, objs.objFiles, sharedLibs, deps.StaticLibs, deps.LateStaticLibs, deps.WholeStaticLibs, linkerDeps, deps.CrtBegin, deps.CrtEnd, true, builderFlags, outputFile, nil) objs.coverageFiles = append(objs.coverageFiles, deps.StaticLibObjs.coverageFiles...) objs.coverageFiles = append(objs.coverageFiles, deps.WholeStaticLibObjs.coverageFiles...) binary.coverageOutputFile = TransformCoverageFilesToZip(ctx, objs, binary.getStem(ctx)) // Need to determine symlinks early since some targets (ie APEX) need this // information but will not call 'install' for _, symlink := range binary.Properties.Symlinks { binary.symlinks = append(binary.symlinks, symlink+String(binary.Properties.Suffix)+ctx.toolchain().ExecutableSuffix()) } if Bool(binary.Properties.Symlink_preferred_arch) { if String(binary.Properties.Suffix) == "" { ctx.PropertyErrorf("symlink_preferred_arch", "must also specify suffix") } if ctx.TargetPrimary() { binary.symlinks = append(binary.symlinks, binary.getStemWithoutSuffix(ctx)) } } return ret } func (binary *binaryDecorator) unstrippedOutputFilePath() android.Path { return binary.unstrippedOutputFile } func (binary *binaryDecorator) symlinkList() []string { return binary.symlinks } func (binary *binaryDecorator) nativeCoverage() bool { return true } func (binary *binaryDecorator) coverageOutputFilePath() android.OptionalPath { return binary.coverageOutputFile } // /system/bin/linker -> /apex/com.android.runtime/bin/linker func (binary *binaryDecorator) installSymlinkToRuntimeApex(ctx ModuleContext, file android.Path) { dir := binary.baseInstaller.installDir(ctx) dirOnDevice := android.InstallPathToOnDevicePath(ctx, dir) target := "/" + filepath.Join("apex", "com.android.runtime", dir.Base(), file.Base()) ctx.InstallAbsoluteSymlink(dir, file.Base(), target) binary.post_install_cmds = append(binary.post_install_cmds, makeSymlinkCmd(dirOnDevice, file.Base(), target)) for _, symlink := range binary.symlinks { ctx.InstallAbsoluteSymlink(dir, symlink, target) binary.post_install_cmds = append(binary.post_install_cmds, makeSymlinkCmd(dirOnDevice, symlink, target)) } } func (binary *binaryDecorator) install(ctx ModuleContext, file android.Path) { // Bionic binaries (e.g. linker) is installed to the bootstrap subdirectory. // The original path becomes a symlink to the corresponding file in the // runtime APEX. translatedArch := ctx.Target().NativeBridge == android.NativeBridgeEnabled || !ctx.Arch().Native if installToBootstrap(ctx.baseModuleName(), ctx.Config()) && !translatedArch && ctx.apexName() == "" && !ctx.inRecovery() { if ctx.Device() && isBionic(ctx.baseModuleName()) { binary.installSymlinkToRuntimeApex(ctx, file) } binary.baseInstaller.subDir = "bootstrap" } binary.baseInstaller.install(ctx, file) for _, symlink := range binary.symlinks { ctx.InstallSymlink(binary.baseInstaller.installDir(ctx), symlink, binary.baseInstaller.path) } if ctx.Os().Class == android.Host { binary.toolPath = android.OptionalPathForPath(binary.baseInstaller.path) } } func (binary *binaryDecorator) hostToolPath() android.OptionalPath { return binary.toolPath } func init() { pctx.HostBinToolVariable("hostBionicSymbolsInjectCmd", "host_bionic_inject") } var injectHostBionicSymbols = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("injectHostBionicSymbols", blueprint.RuleParams{ Command: "$hostBionicSymbolsInjectCmd -i $in -l $linker -o $out", CommandDeps: []string{"$hostBionicSymbolsInjectCmd"}, }, "linker") func (binary *binaryDecorator) injectHostBionicLinkerSymbols(ctx ModuleContext, in, linker android.Path, out android.WritablePath) { ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{ Rule: injectHostBionicSymbols, Description: "inject host bionic symbols", Input: in, Implicit: linker, Output: out, Args: map[string]string{ "linker": linker.String(), }, }) }