Merge "health AIDL: Add readme" am: 9af94c627c am: fe5ba8ae61 am: 1c4e695225 am: 60ff9fd511 am: 2af9b1b036

Original change: https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/hardware/interfaces/+/1875620

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# Health AIDL HAL
## Determine whether the example service implementation is sufficient {#determine}
You need a custom implementation if any of the following is true:
* You are migrating from a custom
[health 2.1 HIDL HAL implementation](../2.1/README.md).
* System properties `ro.charger.enable_suspend` and/or `ro.charger.no_ui`
are set to a `true` value. See [below](#charger-sysprops).
* The device supports offline charging mode, and the `service`
declaration with `class charger` in `init.rc` is different from the one
provided by the example implementation. See [below](#charger-init-rc).
If the example HAL service is sufficient, [install it](#use-example). Otherwise,
[implement a custom HAL service](#use-custom).
### System properties for charger {#charger-sysprops}
The health AIDL HAL service also provides functionalities of `charger`. As a
result, the system charger at `/system/bin/charger` is deprecated.
However, the health AIDL HAL service is not allowed to read `ro.charger.*`
system properties. These properties include:
* `ro.charger.enable_suspend`. If set, you need a custom health AIDL HAL
service. See [below](#charger-enable-suspend).
* `ro.charger.no_ui`. If set, you need a custom health AIDL HAL service.
See [below](#charger-no-ui).
* `ro.charger.draw_split_screen`. The system property is deprecated.
* `ro.charger.draw_split_offset`. The system property is deprecated.
* `ro.charger.disable_init_blank`. The system property is deprecated.
If you need to set any of the deprecated system properties, contact
[OWNERS](OWNERS).
### Default `service` declaration for charger in `init.rc` {#charger-init-rc}
See
[android.hardware.health-service.example.rc](default/android.hardware.health-service.example.rc).
Check the `service` declaration in your device-specific `init.rc` file that
has `class charger`. Most likely, the declaration looks something like this
(Below is an excerpt from Pixel 3):
```text
service vendor.charger /system/bin/charger
class charger
seclabel u:r:charger:s0
user system
group system wakelock input
capabilities SYS_BOOT
file /dev/kmsg w
file /sys/fs/pstore/console-ramoops-0 r
file /sys/fs/pstore/console-ramoops r
file /proc/last_kmsg r
```
Compare each line against the one provided by the example health AIDL HAL
service in
[android.hardware.health-service.example.rc](default/android.hardware.health-service.example.rc).
Specifically:
* You may ignore the `service` line. The name of the service does not matter.
* If your service belongs to additional classes beside `charger`, you need a
custom health AIDL service.
* You may ignore the `seclabel` line. When the health AIDL service runs in
charger mode, its original SELinux domain is kept.
* If your service has a different `user` (not `system`), you need a custom
health AIDL service.
* If your service belongs to additional `group`s beside
`system wakelock input`, you need a custom health AIDL service.
* If your service requires additional capabilities beside `SYS_BOOT`,
you need a custom health AIDL service.
* If your service requires additional `file`s to be opened prior to execution,
you need a custom health AIDL service.
## Using the example health AIDL HAL service {#use-example}
If you [determined](#determine) that the example health AIDL HAL service works
for your device, install it with
```mk
PRODUCT_PACKAGES += android.hardware.health-service.example
```
Then, delete any existing `service` with `class charger` in your device-specific
`init.rc` files, because
[android.hardware.health-service.example.rc](default/android.hardware.health-service.example.rc)
already contains an entry for charger.
If your device supports charger mode and it has custom charger resources,
[move charger resources to `/vendor`](#charger-res)
## Implementing a custom health AIDL HAL service {#use-custom}
### Override the `Health` class {#health-impl}
See [`Health.h`](default/include/health-impl/Health.h) for its class
declaration. Inherit the class to customize for your device.
```c++
namespace aidl::android::hardware::health {
class HealthImpl : public Health {
// ...
};
} // namespace aidl::android::hardware::health
int main(int, char**) {
// ...
auto binder = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<aidl::android::hardware::health::HealthImpl>(
"default", std::move(config));
// ...
}
```
* The logic to modify `healthd_config`, traditionally in `healthd_board_init()`
should be called before passing the `healthd_config` struct to your
`HealthImpl` class in [`main()`](#main).
* The following functions are similar to the ones in the health 2.1 HIDL HAL:
| AIDL implementation | HIDL implementation |
|-------------------------------------|-----------------------------|
| `Health::getChargeCounterUah` | `Health::getChargeCounter` |
| `Health::getCurrentNowMicroamps` | `Health::getCurrentNow` |
| `Health::getCurrentAverageMicroamps`| `Health::getCurrentAverage` |
| `Health::getCapacity` | `Health::getCapacity` |
| `Health::getChargeStatus` | `Health::getChargeStatus` |
| `Health::getEnergyCounterNwh` | `Health::getEnergyCounter` |
| `Health::getDiskStats` | `Health::getDiskStats` |
| `Health::getStorageInfo` | `Health::getStorageInfo` |
| `Health::BinderEvent` | `BinderHealth::BinderEvent` |
| `Health::dump` | `Health::debug` |
| `Health::ShouldKeepScreenOn` | `Health::shouldKeepScreenOn`|
| `Health::UpdateHealthInfo` | `Health::UpdateHealthInfo` |
### Implement `main()` {#main}
See the [`main.cpp`](default/main.cpp) for the example health AIDL service for
an example.
If you need to modify `healthd_config`, do it before passing it to the
constructor of `HealthImpl` (or `Health` if you did not implement a subclass
of it).
```c++
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
auto config = std::make_unique<healthd_config>();
::android::hardware::health::InitHealthdConfig(config.get());
healthd_board_init(config.get());
auto binder = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<Health>("default", std::move(config));
// ...
}
```
If your device does not support off-line charging mode, or does not have a UI
for charger (`ro.charger.no_ui=true`), skip the invocation of
`ChargerModeMain()` in `main()`.
### SELinux rules
Add device specific permissions to the domain where the health HAL
process is executed, especially if a device-specific `libhealthd` is used
and/or device-specific storage related APIs are implemented.
If you did not define a separate domain, the domain is likely
`hal_health_default`. The device-specific rules for it is likely at
`device/<manufacturer>/<device>/sepolicy/vendor/hal_health_default.te`.
### Implementing charger {#charger}
#### Move charger resources to `/vendor`
Ensure that charger resources are installed to `/vendor`, not `/product`.
`animation.txt` must be moved to the following location:
```text
/vendor/etc/res/values/charger/animation.txt
```
Charger resources in `/system` is not read by the health HAL service in
`/vendor`. Specifically, resources should be installed to the following
location:
```
/vendor/etc/res/images/charger/*.png
```
If resources are not found in these locations, the health HAL service falls
back to the following locations:
```
/vendor/etc/res/images/charger/default/*.png
```
You can use the default resources by installing the default module:
```makefile
PRODUCT_PACKAGES += charger_res_images_vendor
```
#### Modify `init.rc` for charger
It is recommended that you move the existing `service` entry with
`class charger` to the `init.rc` file in your custom health service.
Modify the entry to invoke the health service binary with `--charger` argument.
See
[android.hardware.health-service.example.rc](default/android.hardware.health-service.example.rc)
for an example:
```text
service vendor.charger-tuna /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.health-service-tuna --charger
# ...
```
#### No charger mode {#no-charger}
If your device does not support off-line charging mode, skip the invocation of
`ChargerModeMain()` in `main()`.
```c++
int main(int, char**) {
// ...
// Skip checking if arguments contain "--charger"
auto hal_health_loop = std::make_shared<HalHealthLoop>(binder, binder);
return hal_health_loop->StartLoop();
}
```
You may optionally delete the `service` entry with `class charger` in the
`init.rc` file.
#### No charger UI {#charger-no-ui}
If your device does not have a UI for charger (`ro.charger.no_ui=true`), skip
the invocation of `ChargerModeMain()` in `main()`.
You may want to keep the `KernelLogger` so that charger still logs battery
information to the kernel logs.
```c++
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
// ...
if (argc >= 2 && argv[1] == "--charger"sv) {
android::base::InitLogging(argv, &android::base::KernelLogger);
// fallthrough to HalHealthLoop::StartLoop()
}
auto hal_health_loop = std::make_shared<HalHealthLoop>(binder, binder);
return hal_health_loop->StartLoop();
}
```
#### Enable suspend {#charger-enable-suspend}
If your device has `ro.charger.enable_suspend=true`, implement a new class,
`ChargerCallbackImpl`, that inherits from
[`ChargerCallback`](default/include/health-impl/ChargerUtils.h). Then
override the `ChargerEnableSuspend` function to return `true`. Then pass an
instance of `ChargerCallbackImpl` to `ChargerModeMain()` instead.
```c++
namespace aidl::android::hardware::health {
class ChargerCallbackImpl : public ChargerCallback {
bool ChargerEnableSuspend() override { return true; }
};
} // namespace aidl::android::hardware::health
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
// ...
if (argc >= 2 && argv[1] == "--charger"sv) {
android::base::InitLogging(argv, &android::base::KernelLogger);
#if !CHARGER_FORCE_NO_UI
return ChargerModeMain(binder,
std::make_shared<aidl::android::hardware::health::ChargerCallbackImpl>(binder));
#endif
}
// ...
}
```
#### SELinux rules for charger
If your health AIDL service runs in a domain other than `hal_health_default`,
add `charger_type` to it so the health HAL service can have charger-specific
permissions. Example (assuming that your health AIDL service runs in domain
`hal_health_tuna`:
```text
type hal_health_tuna, charger_type, domain;
hal_server_domain(hal_health_default, hal_health)
```
[comment: TODO(b/170338625): explain recovery]: #