diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/EffectFactoryHelper.h b/audio/aidl/vts/EffectFactoryHelper.h
index a2499fd3c1..ca36655655 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/EffectFactoryHelper.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/EffectFactoryHelper.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
 
 #include "TestUtils.h"
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAECTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAECTargetTest.cpp
index 39168b1bf1..f972b84c7b 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAECTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAECTargetTest.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_set>
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalAECParamTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGC1TargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGC1TargetTest.cpp
index 6066025efd..75da5891e0 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGC1TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGC1TargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalAGC1ParamTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGC2TargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGC2TargetTest.cpp
index 8793e4c862..5f57a88c05 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGC2TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGC2TargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalAGC2ParamTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/binder_enums.h>
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest.cpp
index aaf9ad4e74..418fedbcb3 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest.cpp
@@ -16,13 +16,11 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest"
 
-#include <chrono>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <aidl/Gtest.h>
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/IEffect.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/IFactory.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalBassBoostTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalBassBoostTargetTest.cpp
index 2d9a233337..135940df9d 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalBassBoostTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalBassBoostTargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,9 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <limits.h>
-
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalBassBoostTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalDownmixTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalDownmixTargetTest.cpp
index d7db567a0b..2272e921a9 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalDownmixTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalDownmixTargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalDownmixTargetTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalDynamicsProcessingTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalDynamicsProcessingTest.cpp
index 2650f49cb2..3f7a76dae6 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalDynamicsProcessingTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalDynamicsProcessingTest.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_set>
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalDynamicsProcessingTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalEnvironmentalReverbTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalEnvironmentalReverbTargetTest.cpp
index 474b3610ea..765c37739f 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalEnvironmentalReverbTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalEnvironmentalReverbTargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalEnvironmentalReverbTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalEqualizerTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalEqualizerTargetTest.cpp
index 09396d1c88..76838cef5a 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalEqualizerTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalEqualizerTargetTest.cpp
@@ -15,15 +15,10 @@
  */
 
 #include <algorithm>
-#include <limits>
-#include <map>
-#include <memory>
-#include <optional>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <aidl/Gtest.h>
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/IEffect.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/IFactory.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalEqualizerTest"
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalHapticGeneratorTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalHapticGeneratorTargetTest.cpp
index 5a32398b28..d31211146d 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalHapticGeneratorTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalHapticGeneratorTargetTest.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalHapticGeneratorTargetTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/binder_enums.h>
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalLoudnessEnhancerTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalLoudnessEnhancerTargetTest.cpp
index 925f9ecc86..7f0091f221 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalLoudnessEnhancerTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalLoudnessEnhancerTargetTest.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 #include <string>
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalLoudnessEnhancerTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalNSTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalNSTargetTest.cpp
index 12d56b0151..5c1351294b 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalNSTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalNSTargetTest.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 #include <unordered_set>
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/NoiseSuppression.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalNSParamTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalPresetReverbTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalPresetReverbTargetTest.cpp
index 57eda0992c..1453495862 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalPresetReverbTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalPresetReverbTargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalPresetReverbTargetTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/binder_enums.h>
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalSpatializerTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalSpatializerTargetTest.cpp
index e2fe38d2ba..f0b51b98c5 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalSpatializerTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalSpatializerTargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
-
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalSpatializerTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVirtualizerTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVirtualizerTargetTest.cpp
index 3e39d3a67d..0c24f90fce 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVirtualizerTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVirtualizerTargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalVirtualizerTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVisualizerTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVisualizerTargetTest.cpp
index 1b8352b8ca..db837159a8 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVisualizerTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVisualizerTargetTest.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 #include <unordered_set>
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalVisualizerTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/binder_enums.h>
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVolumeTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVolumeTargetTest.cpp
index 257100b9cf..aa2c05f61b 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVolumeTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVolumeTargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalVolumeTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>