bpf - add a bunch of static asserts on size/alignment of struct field types am: df91d2b5b2
Original change: https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/system/bpf/+/1756574 Change-Id: Ic6ee9bda73f56337f6b0ff322f9871d1c531f21d
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ae7da3d3ac
1 changed files with 76 additions and 11 deletions
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@ -42,16 +42,74 @@
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* *
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******************************************************************************/
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// We currently default to v0.1 format
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#ifndef BPFLOADER_VERSION
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#define BPFLOADER_VERSION 1u
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#endif
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// These are the values used if these fields are missing
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#define DEFAULT_BPFLOADER_MIN_VER 0u // v0.0 (this is inclusive ie. >= v0.0)
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#define DEFAULT_BPFLOADER_MAX_VER 0x10000u // v1.0 (this is exclusive ie. < v1.0)
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#define DEFAULT_SIZEOF_BPF_MAP_DEF 32 // v0.0 struct: enum + alignment padding + 7 uint
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#define DEFAULT_SIZEOF_BPF_PROG_DEF 20 // v0.0 struct: 4 uint + bool + alignment padding
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#define DEFAULT_SIZEOF_BPF_MAP_DEF 32 // v0.0 struct: enum (uint sized) + 7 uint
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#define DEFAULT_SIZEOF_BPF_PROG_DEF 20 // v0.0 struct: 4 uint + bool + 3 byte alignment pad
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/*
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* The bpf_{map,prog}_def structures are compiled for different architectures.
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* Once by the BPF compiler for the BPF architecture, and once by a C++
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* compiler for the native Android architecture for the bpfloader.
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*
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* For things to work, their layout must be the same between the two.
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* The BPF architecture is platform independent ('64-bit LSB bpf').
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* So this effectively means these structures must be the same layout
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* on 5 architectures, all of them little endian:
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* 64-bit BPF, x86_64, arm and 32-bit x86 and arm
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*
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* As such for any types we use inside of these structs we must make sure that
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* the size and alignment are the same, so the same amount of padding is used.
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*
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* Currently we only use: bool, enum bpf_map_type and unsigned int.
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* Additionally we use char for padding.
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*
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* !!! WARNING: HERE BE DRAGONS !!!
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*
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* Be particularly careful with 64-bit integers.
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* You will need to manually override their alignment to 8 bytes.
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*
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* To quote some parts of https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=69560
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*
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* Some types have weaker alignment requirements when they are structure members.
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*
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* unsigned long long on x86 is such a type.
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*
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* C distinguishes C11 _Alignof (the minimum alignment the type is guaranteed
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* to have in all contexts, so 4, see min_align_of_type) from GNU C __alignof
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* (the normal alignment of the type, so 8).
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*
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* alignof / _Alignof == minimum alignment required by target ABI
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* __alignof / __alignof__ == preferred alignment
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*
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* When in a struct, apparently the minimum alignment is used.
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*/
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_Static_assert(sizeof(bool) == 1, "sizeof bool != 1");
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_Static_assert(__alignof__(bool) == 1, "__alignof__ bool != 1");
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_Static_assert(_Alignof(bool) == 1, "_Alignof bool != 1");
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_Static_assert(sizeof(char) == 1, "sizeof char != 1");
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_Static_assert(__alignof__(char) == 1, "__alignof__ char != 1");
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_Static_assert(_Alignof(char) == 1, "_Alignof char != 1");
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// This basically verifies that an enum is 'just' a 32-bit int
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_Static_assert(sizeof(enum bpf_map_type) == 4, "sizeof enum bpf_map_type != 4");
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_Static_assert(__alignof__(enum bpf_map_type) == 4, "__alignof__ enum bpf_map_type != 4");
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_Static_assert(_Alignof(enum bpf_map_type) == 4, "_Alignof enum bpf_map_type != 4");
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// Linux kernel requires sizeof(int) == 4, sizeof(void*) == sizeof(long), sizeof(long long) == 8
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_Static_assert(sizeof(unsigned int) == 4, "sizeof unsigned int != 4");
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_Static_assert(__alignof__(unsigned int) == 4, "__alignof__ unsigned int != 4");
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_Static_assert(_Alignof(unsigned int) == 4, "_Alignof unsigned int != 4");
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// We don't currently use any 64-bit types in these structs, so this is purely to document issue.
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// Here sizeof & __alignof__ are consistent, but _Alignof is not: compile for 'aosp_cf_x86_phone'
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_Static_assert(sizeof(unsigned long long) == 8, "sizeof unsigned long long != 8");
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_Static_assert(__alignof__(unsigned long long) == 8, "__alignof__ unsigned long long != 8");
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// BPF wants 8, but 32-bit x86 wants 4
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//_Static_assert(_Alignof(unsigned long long) == 8, "_Alignof unsigned long long != 8");
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/*
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* Map structure to be used by Android eBPF C programs. The Android eBPF loader
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@ -80,13 +138,16 @@ struct bpf_map_def {
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unsigned int gid; // gid_t
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unsigned int mode; // mode_t
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#if BPFLOADER_VERSION >= 1u
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// The following fields were added in version 0.1
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unsigned int bpfloader_min_ver; // if missing, defaults to 0, ie. v0.0
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unsigned int bpfloader_max_ver; // if missing, defaults to 0x10000, ie. v1.0
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#endif
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};
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// This needs to be updated whenever the above structure definition is expanded.
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_Static_assert(sizeof(struct bpf_map_def) == 40, "sizeof struct bpf_map_def != 40");
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_Static_assert(__alignof__(struct bpf_map_def) == 4, "__alignof__ struct bpf_map_def != 4");
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_Static_assert(_Alignof(struct bpf_map_def) == 4, "_Alignof struct bpf_map_def != 4");
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struct bpf_prog_def {
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unsigned int uid;
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unsigned int gid;
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@ -96,10 +157,14 @@ struct bpf_prog_def {
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unsigned int max_kver;
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bool optional; // program section (ie. function) may fail to load, continue onto next func.
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char pad0[3];
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#if BPFLOADER_VERSION >= 1u
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// The following fields were added in version 0.1
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unsigned int bpfloader_min_ver; // if missing, defaults to 0, ie. v0.0
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unsigned int bpfloader_max_ver; // if missing, defaults to 0x10000, ie. v1.0
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#endif
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};
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// This needs to be updated whenever the above structure definition is expanded.
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_Static_assert(sizeof(struct bpf_prog_def) == 28, "sizeof struct bpf_prog_def != 28");
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_Static_assert(__alignof__(struct bpf_prog_def) == 4, "__alignof__ struct bpf_prog_def != 4");
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_Static_assert(_Alignof(struct bpf_prog_def) == 4, "_Alignof struct bpf_prog_def != 4");
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