Resolved UAF issue in RefBase fuzzer
Restrucures this fuzzer to be far more robust and less brittle. Fix: 163727995 Fix: 163449137 Test: libutils_fuzz_refbase clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-libutils_fuzz_refbase-5674315436261376 Test: libutils_fuzz_refbase clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-libutils_fuzz_refbase-5731662044069888 Test: libutils_fuzz_refbase clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-libutils_fuzz_refbase-5081777218256896 Signed-off-by: Dylan Katz <dylan.katz@leviathansecurity.com> Change-Id: I239298dc2895a06af5a126e9ca2ae452579e5cc0
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1 changed files with 148 additions and 46 deletions
194
libutils/RefBase_fuzz.cpp
Executable file → Normal file
194
libutils/RefBase_fuzz.cpp
Executable file → Normal file
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@ -14,66 +14,156 @@
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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#include <atomic>
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#define LOG_TAG "RefBaseFuzz"
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#include <thread>
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#include "fuzzer/FuzzedDataProvider.h"
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#include "utils/Log.h"
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#include "utils/RWLock.h"
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#include "utils/RefBase.h"
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#include "utils/StrongPointer.h"
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using android::RefBase;
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using android::RWLock;
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using android::sp;
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using android::wp;
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static constexpr int REFBASE_INITIAL_STRONG_VALUE = (1 << 28);
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static constexpr int REFBASE_MAX_COUNT = 0xfffff;
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static constexpr int MAX_OPERATIONS = 100;
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static constexpr int MAX_THREADS = 10;
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bool canDecrementStrong(RefBase* ref) {
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// There's an assert around decrementing the strong count too much that causes an artificial
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// crash This is just running BAD_STRONG from RefBase
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const int32_t count = ref->getStrongCount() - 1;
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return !(count == 0 || ((count) & (~(REFBASE_MAX_COUNT | REFBASE_INITIAL_STRONG_VALUE))) != 0);
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}
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bool canDecrementWeak(RefBase* ref) {
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const int32_t count = ref->getWeakRefs()->getWeakCount() - 1;
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return !((count) == 0 || ((count) & (~REFBASE_MAX_COUNT)) != 0);
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}
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static constexpr int kMaxOperations = 100;
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static constexpr int kMaxThreads = 10;
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struct RefBaseSubclass : public RefBase {
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RefBaseSubclass() {}
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virtual ~RefBaseSubclass() {}
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public:
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RefBaseSubclass(bool* deletedCheck, RWLock& deletedMtx)
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: mDeleted(deletedCheck), mRwLock(deletedMtx) {
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RWLock::AutoWLock lock(mRwLock);
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*mDeleted = false;
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extendObjectLifetime(OBJECT_LIFETIME_WEAK);
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}
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virtual ~RefBaseSubclass() {
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RWLock::AutoWLock lock(mRwLock);
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*mDeleted = true;
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}
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private:
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bool* mDeleted;
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android::RWLock& mRwLock;
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};
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std::vector<std::function<void(RefBaseSubclass*)>> operations = {
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[](RefBaseSubclass* ref) -> void { ref->getStrongCount(); },
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[](RefBaseSubclass* ref) -> void { ref->printRefs(); },
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[](RefBaseSubclass* ref) -> void { ref->getWeakRefs()->printRefs(); },
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[](RefBaseSubclass* ref) -> void { ref->getWeakRefs()->getWeakCount(); },
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[](RefBaseSubclass* ref) -> void { ref->getWeakRefs()->refBase(); },
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[](RefBaseSubclass* ref) -> void { ref->incStrong(nullptr); },
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[](RefBaseSubclass* ref) -> void {
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if (canDecrementStrong(ref)) {
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// A thread-specific state object for ref
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struct RefThreadState {
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size_t strongCount = 0;
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size_t weakCount = 0;
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};
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RWLock gRefDeletedLock;
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bool gRefDeleted = false;
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bool gHasModifiedRefs = false;
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RefBaseSubclass* ref;
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RefBase::weakref_type* weakRefs;
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// These operations don't need locks as they explicitly check per-thread counts before running
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// they also have the potential to write to gRefDeleted, so must not be locked.
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const std::vector<std::function<void(RefThreadState*)>> kUnlockedOperations = {
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[](RefThreadState* refState) -> void {
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if (refState->strongCount > 0) {
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ref->decStrong(nullptr);
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gHasModifiedRefs = true;
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refState->strongCount--;
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}
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},
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[](RefBaseSubclass* ref) -> void { ref->forceIncStrong(nullptr); },
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[](RefBaseSubclass* ref) -> void { ref->createWeak(nullptr); },
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[](RefBaseSubclass* ref) -> void { ref->getWeakRefs()->attemptIncStrong(nullptr); },
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[](RefBaseSubclass* ref) -> void { ref->getWeakRefs()->attemptIncWeak(nullptr); },
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[](RefBaseSubclass* ref) -> void {
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if (canDecrementWeak(ref)) {
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ref->getWeakRefs()->decWeak(nullptr);
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[](RefThreadState* refState) -> void {
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if (refState->weakCount > 0) {
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weakRefs->decWeak(nullptr);
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gHasModifiedRefs = true;
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refState->weakCount--;
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}
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},
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[](RefBaseSubclass* ref) -> void { ref->getWeakRefs()->incWeak(nullptr); },
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[](RefBaseSubclass* ref) -> void { ref->getWeakRefs()->printRefs(); },
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};
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void loop(RefBaseSubclass* loopRef, const std::vector<uint8_t>& fuzzOps) {
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const std::vector<std::function<void(RefThreadState*)>> kMaybeLockedOperations = {
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// Read-only operations
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[](RefThreadState*) -> void { ref->getStrongCount(); },
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[](RefThreadState*) -> void { weakRefs->getWeakCount(); },
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[](RefThreadState*) -> void { ref->printRefs(); },
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// Read/write operations
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[](RefThreadState* refState) -> void {
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ref->incStrong(nullptr);
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gHasModifiedRefs = true;
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refState->strongCount++;
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},
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[](RefThreadState* refState) -> void {
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ref->forceIncStrong(nullptr);
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gHasModifiedRefs = true;
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refState->strongCount++;
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},
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[](RefThreadState* refState) -> void {
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ref->createWeak(nullptr);
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gHasModifiedRefs = true;
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refState->weakCount++;
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},
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[](RefThreadState* refState) -> void {
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// This will increment weak internally, then attempt to
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// promote it to strong. If it fails, it decrements weak.
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// If it succeeds, the weak is converted to strong.
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// Both cases net no weak reference change.
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if (weakRefs->attemptIncStrong(nullptr)) {
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refState->strongCount++;
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gHasModifiedRefs = true;
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}
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},
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[](RefThreadState* refState) -> void {
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if (weakRefs->attemptIncWeak(nullptr)) {
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refState->weakCount++;
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gHasModifiedRefs = true;
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}
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},
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[](RefThreadState* refState) -> void {
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weakRefs->incWeak(nullptr);
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gHasModifiedRefs = true;
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refState->weakCount++;
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},
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};
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void loop(const std::vector<uint8_t>& fuzzOps) {
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RefThreadState state;
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uint8_t lockedOpSize = kMaybeLockedOperations.size();
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uint8_t totalOperationTypes = lockedOpSize + kUnlockedOperations.size();
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for (auto op : fuzzOps) {
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operations[op % operations.size()](loopRef);
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auto opVal = op % totalOperationTypes;
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if (opVal >= lockedOpSize) {
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kUnlockedOperations[opVal % lockedOpSize](&state);
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} else {
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// We only need to lock if we have no strong or weak count
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bool shouldLock = state.strongCount == 0 && state.weakCount == 0;
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if (shouldLock) {
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gRefDeletedLock.readLock();
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// If ref has deleted itself, we can no longer fuzz on this thread.
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if (gRefDeleted) {
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// Unlock since we're exiting the loop here.
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gRefDeletedLock.unlock();
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return;
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}
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}
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// Execute the locked operation
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kMaybeLockedOperations[opVal](&state);
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// Unlock if we locked.
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if (shouldLock) {
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gRefDeletedLock.unlock();
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}
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}
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}
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// Instead of explicitly freeing this, we're going to remove our weak and
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// strong references.
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for (; state.weakCount > 0; state.weakCount--) {
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weakRefs->decWeak(nullptr);
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}
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// Clean up any strong references
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for (; state.strongCount > 0; state.strongCount--) {
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ref->decStrong(nullptr);
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}
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}
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@ -81,23 +171,35 @@ void spawnThreads(FuzzedDataProvider* dataProvider) {
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std::vector<std::thread> threads = std::vector<std::thread>();
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// Get the number of threads to generate
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uint8_t count = dataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<uint8_t>(1, MAX_THREADS);
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uint8_t count = dataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<uint8_t>(1, kMaxThreads);
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// Generate threads
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
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RefBaseSubclass* threadRef = new RefBaseSubclass();
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uint8_t opCount = dataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<uint8_t>(1, MAX_OPERATIONS);
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uint8_t opCount = dataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<uint8_t>(1, kMaxOperations);
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std::vector<uint8_t> threadOperations = dataProvider->ConsumeBytes<uint8_t>(opCount);
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std::thread tmp = std::thread(loop, threadRef, threadOperations);
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threads.push_back(move(tmp));
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std::thread tmpThread = std::thread(loop, threadOperations);
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threads.push_back(move(tmpThread));
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}
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for (auto& th : threads) {
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th.join();
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}
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}
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extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
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gHasModifiedRefs = false;
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ref = new RefBaseSubclass(&gRefDeleted, gRefDeletedLock);
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weakRefs = ref->getWeakRefs();
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// Since we are modifying flags, (flags & OBJECT_LIFETIME_MASK) == OBJECT_LIFETIME_WEAK
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// is true. The destructor for RefBase should clean up weakrefs because of this.
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FuzzedDataProvider dataProvider(data, size);
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spawnThreads(&dataProvider);
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LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!gHasModifiedRefs && gRefDeleted, "ref(%p) was prematurely deleted!", ref);
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// We need to explicitly delete this object
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// if no refs have been added or deleted.
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if (!gHasModifiedRefs && !gRefDeleted) {
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delete ref;
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}
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LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(gHasModifiedRefs && !gRefDeleted,
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"ref(%p) should be deleted, is it leaking?", ref);
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return 0;
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}
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