First draft of native StatsEvent API

Test: m -j libstatssocket compiles
Change-Id: I874968d4f77a5990764100123794b923847e5eb5
Merged-In: I0da9740d29749d79d14be39e5949b98c58df704d
This commit is contained in:
Ruchir Rastogi 2019-10-14 16:18:34 -07:00
parent 18c6248ffe
commit bb0da94f8d
3 changed files with 436 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ cc_library {
srcs: [
"stats_event_list.c",
"statsd_writer.c",
"stats_event.c",
],
host_supported: true,
cflags: [

349
libstats/stats_event.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "stats_event.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "include/stats_event_list.h"
#define byte unsigned char
#define STATS_EVENT_TAG 1937006964
#define LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD 4068
// Max payload size is 4 bytes less as 4 bytes are reserved for stats_eventTag.
// See android_util_Stats_Log.cpp
#define MAX_EVENT_PAYLOAD (LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD - 4)
/* POSITIONS */
#define POS_NUM_ELEMENTS 1
#define POS_TIMESTAMP (POS_NUM_ELEMENTS + 1)
#define POS_ATOM_ID (POS_TIMESTAMP + sizeof(byte) + sizeof(uint64_t))
#define POS_FIRST_FIELD (POS_ATOM_ID + sizeof(byte) + sizeof(uint32_t))
/* TYPE IDS */
#define INT32_TYPE 0x00
#define INT64_TYPE 0x01
#define STRING_TYPE 0x02
#define LIST_TYPE 0x03
#define FLOAT_TYPE 0x04
#define BOOL_TYPE 0x05
#define BYTE_ARRAY_TYPE 0x06
#define OBJECT_TYPE 0x07
#define KEY_VALUE_PAIR_TYPE 0x08
#define ATTRIBUTION_CHAIN_TYPE 0x09
#define ERROR_TYPE 0x0F
/* LIMITS */
#define MAX_ANNOTATION_COUNT 15
#define MAX_ANNOTATION_ID 127
#define MAX_ATTRIBUTION_NODES 127
#define MAX_NUM_ELEMENTS 127
// The stats_event struct holds the serialized encoding of an event
// within a buf. Also includes other required fields.
struct stats_event {
byte buf[MAX_EVENT_PAYLOAD];
size_t bufPos; // current write position within the buf
size_t lastFieldPos; // location of last field within the buf
size_t size; // number of valid bytes within buffer
uint32_t numElements;
uint32_t atomId;
uint64_t timestampNs;
uint32_t errors;
uint32_t tag;
};
struct stats_event* stats_event_obtain() {
struct stats_event* event = malloc(sizeof(struct stats_event));
memset(event->buf, 0, MAX_EVENT_PAYLOAD);
event->buf[0] = OBJECT_TYPE;
event->bufPos = POS_FIRST_FIELD;
event->lastFieldPos = 0;
event->size = 0;
event->numElements = 0;
event->atomId = 0;
event->timestampNs = 0;
event->errors = 0;
event->tag = STATS_EVENT_TAG;
return event;
}
void stats_event_release(struct stats_event* event) {
free(event); // free is a no-op if event is NULL
}
void stats_event_set_timestamp_ns(struct stats_event* event, uint64_t timestampNs) {
if (event) event->timestampNs = timestampNs;
}
void stats_event_set_atom_id(struct stats_event* event, uint32_t atomId) {
if (event) event->atomId = atomId;
}
// Side-effect: modifies event->errors if the buffer would overflow
static bool overflows(struct stats_event* event, size_t size) {
if (event->bufPos + size > MAX_EVENT_PAYLOAD) {
event->errors |= ERROR_OVERFLOW;
return true;
}
return false;
}
static size_t put_byte(struct stats_event* event, byte value) {
if (!overflows(event, sizeof(value))) {
event->buf[event->bufPos] = value;
return sizeof(byte);
}
return 0;
}
static size_t put_bool(struct stats_event* event, bool value) {
return put_byte(event, (byte)value);
}
static size_t put_int32(struct stats_event* event, int32_t value) {
if (!overflows(event, sizeof(value))) {
memcpy(&event->buf[event->bufPos], &value, sizeof(int32_t));
return sizeof(int32_t);
}
return 0;
}
static size_t put_int64(struct stats_event* event, int64_t value) {
if (!overflows(event, sizeof(value))) {
memcpy(&event->buf[event->bufPos], &value, sizeof(int64_t));
return sizeof(int64_t);
}
return 0;
}
static size_t put_float(struct stats_event* event, float value) {
if (!overflows(event, sizeof(value))) {
memcpy(&event->buf[event->bufPos], &value, sizeof(float));
return sizeof(float);
}
return 0;
}
static size_t put_byte_array(struct stats_event* event, void* buf, size_t size) {
if (!overflows(event, size)) {
memcpy(&event->buf[event->bufPos], buf, size);
return size;
}
return 0;
}
void stats_event_write_int32(struct stats_event* event, int32_t value) {
if (!event || event->errors) return;
event->lastFieldPos = event->bufPos;
event->bufPos += put_byte(event, INT32_TYPE);
event->bufPos += put_int32(event, value);
event->numElements++;
}
void stats_event_write_int64(struct stats_event* event, int64_t value) {
if (!event || event->errors) return;
event->lastFieldPos = event->bufPos;
event->bufPos += put_byte(event, INT64_TYPE);
event->bufPos += put_int64(event, value);
event->numElements++;
}
void stats_event_write_float(struct stats_event* event, float value) {
if (!event || event->errors) return;
event->lastFieldPos = event->bufPos;
event->bufPos += put_byte(event, FLOAT_TYPE);
event->bufPos += put_float(event, value);
event->numElements++;
}
void stats_event_write_bool(struct stats_event* event, bool value) {
if (!event || event->errors) return;
event->lastFieldPos = event->bufPos;
event->bufPos += put_byte(event, BOOL_TYPE);
event->bufPos += put_bool(event, value);
event->numElements++;
}
// Buf is assumed to be encoded using UTF8
void stats_event_write_byte_array(struct stats_event* event, uint8_t* buf, uint32_t numBytes) {
if (!event || !buf || event->errors) return;
event->lastFieldPos = event->bufPos;
event->bufPos += put_byte(event, BYTE_ARRAY_TYPE);
event->bufPos += put_int32(event, numBytes);
event->bufPos += put_byte_array(event, buf, numBytes);
event->numElements++;
}
// Buf is assumed to be encoded using UTF8
void stats_event_write_string8(struct stats_event* event, char* buf, uint32_t numBytes) {
if (!event || !buf || event->errors) return;
event->lastFieldPos = event->bufPos;
event->bufPos += put_byte(event, STRING_TYPE);
event->bufPos += put_int32(event, numBytes);
event->bufPos += put_byte_array(event, buf, numBytes);
event->numElements++;
}
// Side-effect: modifies event->errors if the attribution chain is too long
static bool is_attribution_chain_too_long(struct stats_event* event, uint32_t numNodes) {
if (numNodes > MAX_ATTRIBUTION_NODES) {
event->errors |= ERROR_ATTRIBUTION_CHAIN_TOO_LONG;
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Tags are assumed to be encoded using UTF8
void stats_event_write_attribution_chain(struct stats_event* event, uint32_t* uids, char** tags,
uint32_t* tagLengths, uint32_t numNodes) {
if (!event || event->errors) return;
if (is_attribution_chain_too_long(event, numNodes)) return;
event->lastFieldPos = event->bufPos;
event->bufPos += put_byte(event, ATTRIBUTION_CHAIN_TYPE);
event->bufPos += put_byte(event, (byte)numNodes);
for (int i = 0; i < numNodes; i++) {
event->bufPos += put_int32(event, uids[i]);
event->bufPos += put_int32(event, tagLengths[i]);
event->bufPos += put_byte_array(event, tags[i], tagLengths[i]);
}
event->numElements++;
}
// Side-effect: modifies event->errors if annotation does not follow field
static bool does_annotation_follow_field(struct stats_event* event) {
if (event->lastFieldPos == 0) {
event->errors |= ERROR_ANNOTATION_DOES_NOT_FOLLOW_FIELD;
return false;
}
return true;
}
// Side-effect: modifies event->errors if annotation id is too large
static bool is_valid_annotation_id(struct stats_event* event, uint32_t annotationId) {
if (annotationId > MAX_ANNOTATION_ID) {
event->errors |= ERROR_ANNOTATION_ID_TOO_LARGE;
return false;
}
return true;
}
// Side-effect: modifies event->errors if field has too many annotations
static void increment_annotation_count(struct stats_event* event) {
byte fieldType = event->buf[event->lastFieldPos] & 0x0F;
byte oldAnnotationCount = event->buf[event->lastFieldPos] & 0xF0;
byte newAnnotationCount = oldAnnotationCount + 1;
if (newAnnotationCount > MAX_ANNOTATION_COUNT) {
event->errors |= ERROR_TOO_MANY_ANNOTATIONS;
return;
}
event->buf[event->lastFieldPos] = ((newAnnotationCount << 4) & 0xF0) | fieldType;
}
void stats_event_add_bool_annotation(struct stats_event* event, uint32_t annotationId, bool value) {
if (!event || event->errors) return;
if (!does_annotation_follow_field(event)) return;
if (!is_valid_annotation_id(event, annotationId)) return;
event->bufPos += put_byte(event, (byte)annotationId);
event->bufPos += put_byte(event, BOOL_TYPE);
event->bufPos += put_bool(event, value);
increment_annotation_count(event);
}
void stats_event_add_int32_annotation(struct stats_event* event, uint32_t annotationId,
int32_t value) {
if (!event || event->errors) return;
if (!does_annotation_follow_field(event)) return;
if (!is_valid_annotation_id(event, annotationId)) return;
event->bufPos += put_byte(event, (byte)annotationId);
event->bufPos += put_byte(event, INT32_TYPE);
event->bufPos += put_int32(event, value);
increment_annotation_count(event);
}
uint32_t stats_event_get_errors(struct stats_event* event) {
return event->errors;
}
static void build(struct stats_event* event) {
// store size before we modify bufPos
event->size = event->bufPos;
if (event->numElements > MAX_NUM_ELEMENTS) {
event->errors |= ERROR_TOO_MANY_FIELDS;
} else {
event->bufPos = POS_NUM_ELEMENTS;
put_byte(event, (byte)event->numElements);
}
if (event->timestampNs == 0) {
event->errors |= ERROR_NO_TIMESTAMP;
} else {
// Don't use the write functions since they short-circuit if there was
// an error previously. We, regardless, want to know the timestamp and
// atomId.
event->bufPos = POS_TIMESTAMP;
event->bufPos += put_byte(event, INT64_TYPE);
event->bufPos += put_int64(event, event->timestampNs);
}
if (event->atomId == 0) {
event->errors |= ERROR_NO_ATOM_ID;
} else {
event->bufPos = POS_ATOM_ID;
event->bufPos += put_byte(event, INT32_TYPE);
event->bufPos += put_int64(event, event->atomId);
}
// If there are errors, rewrite buffer
if (event->errors) {
event->bufPos = POS_NUM_ELEMENTS;
put_byte(event, (byte)3);
event->bufPos = POS_FIRST_FIELD;
event->bufPos += put_byte(event, ERROR_TYPE);
event->bufPos += put_int32(event, event->errors);
event->size = event->bufPos;
}
}
void stats_event_write(struct stats_event* event) {
if (!event) return;
build(event);
// prepare iovecs for write to statsd
struct iovec vecs[2];
vecs[0].iov_base = &event->tag;
vecs[0].iov_len = sizeof(event->tag);
vecs[1].iov_base = &event->buf;
vecs[1].iov_len = event->size;
write_to_statsd(vecs, 2);
}

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libstats/stats_event.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef ANDROID_STATS_LOG_STATS_EVENT_H
#define ANDROID_STATS_LOG_STATS_EVENT_H
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
/*
* Functionality to build and store the buffer sent over the statsd socket.
* This code defines and encapsulates the socket protocol.
*
* Usage:
* struct stats_event* event = stats_event_obtain();
*
* stats_event_set_timestamp_ns(event, timestampNs);
* stats_event_set_atom_id(event, atomId);
* stats_event_write_int32(event, 24);
* stats_event_add_bool_annotation(event, 1, true); // annotations apply to the previous field
* stats_event_add_int32_annotation(event, 2, 128);
* stats_event_write_float(event, 2.0);
*
* stats_event_write(event);
* stats_event_release(event);
*
* Notes:
* (a) write_<type>() and add_<type>_annotation() should be called in the order that fields
* and annotations are defined in the atom.
* (b) set_timestamp_ns() and set_atom_id() can be called anytime before stats_event_write().
* (c) add_<type>_annotation() calls apply to the previous field.
* (d) If errors occur, stats_event_write() will write a bitmask of the errors to the socket.
* (e) Strings should be encoded using UTF8 and written using stats_event_write_string8().
*/
struct stats_event;
/* ERRORS */
#define ERROR_NO_TIMESTAMP 0x1
#define ERROR_NO_ATOM_ID 0x2
#define ERROR_OVERFLOW 0x4
#define ERROR_ATTRIBUTION_CHAIN_TOO_LONG 0x8
#define ERROR_ANNOTATION_DOES_NOT_FOLLOW_FIELD 0x10
#define ERROR_INVALID_ANNOTATION_ID 0x20
#define ERROR_ANNOTATION_ID_TOO_LARGE 0x40
#define ERROR_TOO_MANY_ANNOTATIONS 0x80
#define ERROR_TOO_MANY_FIELDS 0x100
/* System API */
struct stats_event* stats_event_obtain();
void stats_event_write(struct stats_event* event);
void stats_event_release(struct stats_event* event);
void stats_event_set_atom_id(struct stats_event* event, const uint32_t atomId);
void stats_event_set_timestamp_ns(struct stats_event* event, const uint64_t timestampNs);
void stats_event_write_int32(struct stats_event* event, int32_t value);
void stats_event_write_int64(struct stats_event* event, int64_t value);
void stats_event_write_float(struct stats_event* event, float value);
void stats_event_write_bool(struct stats_event* event, bool value);
void stats_event_write_byte_array(struct stats_event* event, uint8_t* buf, uint32_t numBytes);
void stats_event_write_string8(struct stats_event* event, char* buf, uint32_t numBytes);
void stats_event_write_attribution_chain(struct stats_event* event, uint32_t* uids, char** tags,
uint32_t* tagLengths, uint32_t numNodes);
void stats_event_add_bool_annotation(struct stats_event* event, uint32_t annotationId, bool value);
void stats_event_add_int32_annotation(struct stats_event* event, uint32_t annotationId,
int32_t value);
uint32_t stats_event_get_errors(struct stats_event* event);
#endif // ANDROID_STATS_LOG_STATS_EVENT_H