Commit graph

156 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Bernie Innocenti
7cb72c96b4 Disallow operator!() on unique_fd
This catches a common mistake where client code checks for errors using
the common idiom that works for std::iostream and other file-like
classes:

  unique_fd fd = open(...);
  if (!fd) {
  }

Test: atest libbase_test
Test: m droid
Change-Id: I9629a7795537ecb3b57be9c741c06f80967e4cc2
2019-03-28 15:56:07 +09:00
Yifan Hong
567f1874fd init: expand prop in 'file'
Allow having properties in 'file' option of a service.

Test: boots (sanity)
Test: lpdumpd
Bug: 126233777
Change-Id: I55158b81e3829b393a9725fd8f09200690d0230f
2019-03-21 16:00:00 -07:00
Elliott Hughes
076305e4fb init: use PLOG rather than strerror.
Test: builds
Change-Id: Ifdba8e7fa4cd5c852946bb0f398382f2d64674cd
2019-03-08 12:34:53 -08:00
Tom Cherry
1cd082d421 init: allow services to have no capabilities set
In particular, this allows services running as the root user to have
capabilities removed instead of always having full capabilities.

Test: boot device with a root service with an empty capabilities
      option in init showing no capabilities in /proc/<pid>/status
Change-Id: I569a5573ed4bc5fab0eb37ce9224ab708e980451
2019-02-06 11:25:18 -08:00
Treehugger Robot
54ef09c88e Merge "Reland: "Identify post-apexd crashing processes"" 2019-02-05 03:16:30 +00:00
Zimuzo Ezeozue
23aa17ba42 Reland: "Identify post-apexd crashing processes"
This reverts commit 60b89aee4c.

Reason for revert: Blocking change merged, Icdfbdcc1efca540ac854d4df79e07ee61fca559f

Change-Id: Iec7f0b28ca3326d1dc1d86304751eee5e941235e
2019-02-04 21:41:12 +00:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
e01ae8deca init: Replace cgroup hardcoded path with detected one
Remove hardcoded cpuset path usage and replace it with a request to
get the path using new API.

Exempt-From-Owner-Approval: already approved in internal master

Bug: 111307099
Test: builds, boots

Change-Id: I211d093c24a682e2d1992c08e4c1d980379711a4
Merged-In: I211d093c24a682e2d1992c08e4c1d980379711a4
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
2019-02-03 16:49:08 +00:00
Jiyong Park
6866041ff0 Proper mount namespace configuration for bionic
This CL fixes the design problem of the previous mechanism for providing
the bootstrap bionic and the runtime bionic to the same path.

Previously, bootstrap bionic was self-bind-mounted; i.e.
/system/bin/libc.so is bind-mounted to itself. And the runtime bionic
was bind-mounted on top of the bootstrap bionic. This has not only caused
problems like `adb sync` not working(b/122737045), but also is quite
difficult to understand due to the double-and-self mounting.

This is the new design:

Most importantly, these four are all distinct:
1) bootstrap bionic (/system/lib/bootstrap/libc.so)
2) runtime bionic (/apex/com.android.runtime/lib/bionic/libc.so)
3) mount point for 1) and 2) (/bionic/lib/libc.so)
4) symlink for 3) (/system/lib/libc.so -> /bionic/lib/libc.so)

Inside the mount namespace of the pre-apexd processes, 1) is
bind-mounted to 3). Likewise, inside the mount namespace of the
post-apexd processes, 2) is bind-mounted to 3). In other words, there is
no self-mount, and no double-mount.

Another change is that mount points are under /bionic and the legacy
paths become symlinks to the mount points. This is to make sure that
there is no bind mounts under /system, which is breaking some apps.

Finally, code for creating mount namespaces, mounting bionic, etc are
refactored to mount_namespace.cpp

Bug: 120266448
Bug: 123275379
Test: m, device boots, adb sync/push/pull works,
especially with following paths:
/bionic/lib64/libc.so
/bionic/bin/linker64
/system/lib64/bootstrap/libc.so
/system/bin/bootstrap/linker64
Change-Id: Icdfbdcc1efca540ac854d4df79e07ee61fca559f
2019-01-30 19:18:22 +09:00
Jiyong Park
60b89aee4c Revert "Identify post-apexd crashing processes"
This reverts commit c661b660fe.
Reason: Breaks some 3p apps.

Bug: 122920047
Test: run the app, login.
Change-Id: Ie56ea5516887b885579764929e82e4fe684a7dcf
2019-01-18 12:30:54 +09:00
Jiyong Park
8b73dfc0a4 Revert "Bionic libs and the dynamic linker are bind mounted"
This reverts commit 2599088ff6.
Reason: Breaks some 3p apps.

Bug: 122920047
Test: run the app, login.
Change-Id: Idea332b1f91e9d2ac6ebd3879da7820c8ba2284f
2019-01-18 12:30:51 +09:00
Jiyong Park
80aec3f0f0 Revert "Don't create separate mount namespaces for pre-apexd processes"
This reverts commit 5ab1300481.

Reason: Breaks some 3p apps.

Bug: 122920047
Test: run the app, login.
Change-Id: Iec3347d7f35fbb6f32fd1192135a0cf87dc123a7
2019-01-18 12:30:39 +09:00
Zimuzo
c661b660fe Identify post-apexd crashing processes
I7d47ea1223f7792a834981c729694242ab3f28c9 tried to identify processes that crash
after apexd is ready by introducing an 'updatable' class. However, after
I7ca67755dc0656c0f0c834ba94bf23ba9b1aca68 we now have a pre_apexd_ field we can
reuse instead of introducing a new class type.

Bug: 120598832
Test: Killing a !pre_apexd_ process 4 times in 4mins sets the
ro.init.updatable.crashing prop while killing a pre_apexd_ process reboots
into the bootloader

Change-Id: Icb9f405b9b54d11546bbf6d3bc28212936a78b0e
2019-01-14 16:22:10 +00:00
Jiyong Park
5ab1300481 Don't create separate mount namespaces for pre-apexd processes
It is causing problem to the sdcardfs. Specifically, re-mounting events
for /mnt/runtime/{runtime|write} done by the vold process (which is a
pre-apexd process) are not being propagated to other mount namespaces.
As a result, SDCard access isn't working.

The propagation problem is a bug in sdcardfs which is fixed by [1].
However, we can't make all Android devices to have the patch at the same
time. Therefore, by default the separate mount namespace is not created
and will be created only for the devices where the kernel patches are in and
ro.apex.bionic_updatable sysprop is set to true.

[1]
d73d07673edbdbe78e1a7d00e7827ba9bfd86a59 ("ANDROID: mnt: Fix next_descendent")
b5858221c1c4f4bdc9ef67eb75ecf22580368820 ("ANDROID: mnt: remount should propagate to slaves of slaves")

Bug: 122559956
Test: m
Test: device boots
Test: sdcard works (e.g. camera can take pictures)
Test: atest android.appsecurity.cts.ExternalStorageHostTest
Change-Id: I7a309bab46356ee5782f34c5963d1760963c0b14
2019-01-11 15:17:04 +09:00
Jiyong Park
2599088ff6 Bionic libs and the dynamic linker are bind mounted
This change makes the bionic libs and the dynamic linker from the
runtime APEX (com.android.runtime) available to all processes started
after apexd finishes activating APEXes.

Specifically, the device has two sets of bionic libs and the dynamic
linker: one in the system partition for pre-apexd processes and another
in the runtime APEX for post-apexd processes. The former is referred as
the 'bootstrap' bionic and are located at
/system/lib/{libc|libdl|libm}.so and /system/bin/linker. The latter is
referred as the 'runtime' bionic and are located at
/apex/com.android.runtime/lib/bionic/{libc|libdl|libm}.so and
/apex/com.android.runtime/bin/linker.

Although the two sets are located in different directories, at runtime,
they are accessed via the same path: /system/lib/* and
/system/bin/linker ... for both pre/post-apexd processes. This is done
by bind-mounting the bootstrap or the runtime bionic to the same path.
Keeping the same path is necessary because there are many modules and
apps that explicitly or implicitly depend on the fact that bionic libs
are located in /system/lib and are loaded into the default linker
namespace (which has /system/lib in its search paths).

Before the apexd is started, init executes a built-in action
'prepare_bootstrap_bionic' that bind-mounts the bootstrap bionic to the
mount points. Processes started during this time are provided with the
bootstrap bionic. Then after the apexd is finished, init executes
another built-in action 'setup_runtime_bionic' which again mounts the
runtime bionic to the same mount points, thus hiding the previous mounts
that target the bootstrap bionic. The mounting of the runtime bionic
(which is only for post-apexd processes) is hidden from pre-apexd
processes by changing propagation type of the mount points to 'private'
and execute the pre-apexd processes with a new mount namespace using
unshare(2). If a pre-apexd process crashes and re-launched after the
apexd is on, the process still gets the bootstrap bionic by unmounting
the runtime bionic which effectively un-hides the previous bind-mounts
targeting the bootstrap bionic.

Bug: 120266448
Test: device boots
Test: cat /proc/`pidof zygote`/mountinfo shows that
/system/lib/{libc|libdl|libm}.so and /system/bin/linker are from the
runtime APEX
Test: cat /proc/'pidof vold`/mountinfo shows that the same mount points
are from system partition.

Change-Id: I7ca67755dc0656c0f0c834ba94bf23ba9b1aca68
2019-01-11 15:17:04 +09:00
Zimuzo
c55a8c6afb Set system property if 'updatable' process crashes too frequently
Critical processes currently cause the device to reboot into recovery when they
crash 4 times in 4mins.

We extend this feature to a new 'updatable' class of init services.
If these services crash 4 times in 4mins, instead of rebooting into bootloader,
we set ro.init.updatable_crashing to '1'. apexd and update_verifier will
listen to that property and try to abort and rollback updates, staged apex
modules and new slots respectively.

Test: Tested manually by marking zygote as updatable and killing zygote
frequently, verified that property is set.
Bug: 120598832
Change-Id: I7d47ea1223f7792a834981c729694242ab3f28c9
2019-01-07 19:26:10 +00:00
Jiyong Park
80aa44704c Add support for updatable services
A service with 'updatable' option can be overriden by the same service
definition in APEXes.

/system/etc/init/foo.rc:

service foo /system/bin/foo
    updatable

/apex/myapex/etc/init.rc:

service foo /apex/myapex/bin/foo
    override

Overriding a non-updatable (i.e. without updatable option) service
from APEXes is prohibited.

When an updatable service is started before APEXes are all activated,
the execution is delayed until when the APEXes are all activated.

Bug: 117403679
Test: m apex.test; adb push <built_apex> /data/apex; adb reboot
adb shell, then lsof -p $(pidof surfaceflinger) shows that
the process is executing
/apex/com.android.example.apex@1/bin/surfaceflinger instead of
/system/bin/surfaceflinger

Change-Id: I8a57b8e7f6da81b4d2843e261a9a935dd279067c
2018-11-13 08:59:14 +09:00
Peter Collingbourne
d7157c22af Introduce additional service options for controlling memory cgroups.
The memcg.limit_percent option can be used to limit the cgroup's
max RSS to the given value as a percentage of the device's physical
memory. The memcg.limit_property option specifies the name of a
property that can be used to control the cgroup's max RSS. These
new options correspond to the arguments to the limitProcessMemory
function in frameworks/av/media/libmedia/MediaUtils.cpp; this will
allow us to add these options to the rc files for the programs that
call this function and then remove the callers in a later change.

There is also a change in semantics: the memcg.* options now have
an effect on all devices which support memory cgroups, not just
those with ro.config.low_ram or ro.config.per_app_memcg set to true.
This change also brings the semantics in line with the documentation,
so it looks like the previous semantics were unintentional.

Change-Id: I9495826de6e477b952e23866743b5fa600adcacb
Bug: 118642754
2018-10-31 17:09:59 -07:00
Tom Cherry
791668462a init: allow properties to be used for the keycodes option
Bug: 117828597
Test: bugreport launches with a test property set to appropriate keys
Test: bugreport doesn't launch with the test property unset
Test: no errors seen in build or boot in either of the above cases
Change-Id: Iea27032080a0a7863932b1c1b573857ac66b56b5
2018-10-17 11:30:53 -07:00
Tom Cherry
018a438ff0 init: use rvalues references for callees of ParseLineSection()
ParseLineSection() provides 'args' as an rvalue reference, so its
callers can and should use it as such.  This saves some copying
overhead and cleans up the code a bit.

Test: boot
Change-Id: Ib906318583dc81de9ea585f5f09fdff35403be1b
2018-10-17 11:30:53 -07:00
Tom Cherry
ad9e7eaf2d init: clarify some text/README about 'critical' services
'Critical' services have rebooted into bootloader, like all other
catastrophic init crashes, for years now.  Update the text to match.

Test: n/a
Change-Id: Icfc41bf3e383958f14ecfaab9ca187e2c3dc7fd9
2018-10-15 17:21:48 -07:00
Tom Cherry
73f535e33b init: allow customizable restart and timeout periods for services
Allow services to specify a custom restart period via the
restart_period service option.  This will allow services to be run
periodically, such as a service that needs to run every hour.

Allow services to specify a timeout period via the timeout_period
service option.  This will allow services to be killed after the
timeout expires if they are still running.  This can be combined with
restart_period for creating period services.

Test: test app restarts every minute
Change-Id: Iad017820f9a602f9826104fb8cafc91bfb4b28d6
2018-10-04 19:52:37 -07:00
Tom Cherry
40acb379cd Move watchdogd out of init
We're moving past a world where static executables are needed,
including watchdogd, so treat this like any other executable and place
it in /system/bin.

Bug: 73660730
Test: watchdogd still runs
Change-Id: I1f7508fd55dce6e9ee72a6ab7a085011a76c0053
2018-08-02 12:25:58 -07:00
Tom Cherry
9bb0a4de46 init: actually remount /sys when changing network namespaces
Fix a typo from before.

Bug: 73334854
Test: build
Change-Id: I66631a6f251960be0e02d8a119fa0ff7a00fb24c
2018-07-13 11:07:11 -07:00
Wei Wang
2c4ee75b1e init: print service name when started waiting
Bug: 110479595
Test: Boot
Change-Id: I448a64cec4c1cd5b736f8b9d04cd26429067bb71
2018-06-20 15:55:10 -07:00
Treehugger Robot
e6a878644c Merge "init: switch out keychord id with std::vector match of chords" 2018-05-30 16:12:36 +00:00
Elliott Hughes
d580c441ab Merge "libbase: add host properties support." 2018-05-29 23:59:50 +00:00
Mark Salyzyn
1385725e09 init: switch out keychord id with std::vector match of chords
Drop all references to keychord_id and id and instead use keycodes_
as the id.  The keycodes are a std::vector<int> with an unique
sorted-order emplacement method added in the parser.  Solves the
academic issue with duplicate keychords and trigger all services
that match rather than first match only.

Test: init_tests
Bug: 64114943
Change-Id: I5582779d81458fda393004c551c0d3c03d9471e0
2018-05-29 15:18:38 -07:00
Mark Salyzyn
eca2507634 init: refactor keychord for testing
Move things around so that keychords.cpp is independent of service
and init and can be individually tested with few dependencies.
Permits also rolling out the keychords as a class in a future commit.
Improve parser checking.

Test: init_tests
Bug: 64114943
Change-Id: I82570bc6269ed478db784ec38a8bc916da2be2be
2018-05-29 13:20:19 -07:00
Elliott Hughes
dc80312628 libbase: add host properties support.
Move init and libprocessgroup away from their existing hacks.

Bug: N/A
Test: ran tests
Change-Id: Ifabdd38e0cc4ab2582f1ea59d32159d386f48eb6
2018-05-24 18:04:31 -07:00
Tom Cherry
aead51b418 init: allow entering of network namespaces
Add the ability to enter a network namespace when launching a service.
Typical usage of this would be something similar to the below:

on fs
  exec ip netns add namespace_name

service vendor_something /vendor/...
  capabilities <lower than root>
  user not_root
  enter_namespace net /mnt/.../namespace_name

Note changes to the `ip` tool are needed to create the namespace in
the correct directory.

Bug: 73334854
Test: not yet
Change-Id: Ifa91c873d36d69db399bb9c04ff2362518a0b07d
2018-05-18 17:19:36 -07:00
Tom Cherry
b41879111d Merge "init: add sigstop option for debugging services from their start" 2018-04-18 13:51:15 +00:00
Tom Cherry
8f38048f7d init: add sigstop option for debugging services from their start
Test: the examples in README.md
Change-Id: Idb528ea4017f8f4ce62911928c040f4bc558d196
2018-04-17 14:52:49 -07:00
Paul Crowley
c73b21558b Re-land "If enablefilecrypto or init_user0 fails, reboot into recovery."
An earlier such change was reverted in commit e242a97db5.

Bug: 70487538
Test: ensure that angler can boot
Merged-In: Id5f57fce1c9b817a2650e0c848143d8a0d286bf0
Change-Id: Id5f57fce1c9b817a2650e0c848143d8a0d286bf0
2018-04-17 09:03:57 -07:00
Tom Cherry
c602f5ab60 Merge changes I443e733f,If1e89a67,I0481d87a
* changes:
  init: document previously undocumentary service options
  init: alphabetize service options in README.md
  init: alphabetize service options
2018-03-09 02:08:27 +00:00
Tom Cherry
e2f341e8ce init: alphabetize service options
Lists should always be alphabetized...

Test: treehugger
Change-Id: I0481d87ac62b59bbe8f328eeaaac1a84a05f20a9
2018-03-08 13:51:10 -08:00
Steven Moreland
422367b97f init: use FQName parse
FQName::FQName(string) could leave the FQName in an
invalid state, and so this constructor is being removed
and the mValid member is being removed.

Bug: 73774955
Test: boots + interface_start control messages received by init
Change-Id: I58d4a089c0a0f1c2cc5129c5e87321e7f6663b72
2018-03-07 19:00:15 +00:00
Treehugger Robot
b9ee9abebe Merge "Revert "If enablefilecrypto or init_user0 fails, reboot into recovery."" 2018-03-02 01:26:32 +00:00
Paul Crowley
e242a97db5 Revert "If enablefilecrypto or init_user0 fails, reboot into recovery."
This reverts commit 959b055535.

Reason for revert: b/73968735
Bug: 73968735
Test: b/73968735#comment5

Change-Id: Ifce4c029bab7380c60e20cc2b2885beb4a097456
2018-03-01 23:24:20 +00:00
Tom Cherry
de6bd50d42 init: add host side parser for init
Create a host side parser for init such that init rc files can be
verified for syntax correctness before being used on the device.

Bug: 36970783
Test: run the parser on init files on host

Change-Id: I7e8772e278ebaff727057308596ebacf28b6fdda
2018-02-28 10:45:45 -08:00
Treehugger Robot
851803d3cf Merge "If enablefilecrypto or init_user0 fails, reboot into recovery." 2018-02-15 21:16:42 +00:00
Paul Crowley
959b055535 If enablefilecrypto or init_user0 fails, reboot into recovery.
Test: Roll back PLATFORM_SECURITY_PATCH, ensure recovery dialog is seen
Bug: 70487538
Change-Id: Iceb6af3f9d6aea6bc646dbb4b5d29dffcb284736
2018-02-15 10:23:52 -08:00
Tom Cherry
9cbf57048c Move all Action parsing into ActionParser
Bug: 36970783
Test: Build
Change-Id: Iea2d97fb45c3e88bc83fb72d6fa67049be42cfa9
2018-02-14 16:37:17 -08:00
Elliott Hughes
579e682628 Add std::string StartsWith*/EndsWith* overloads.
We should have done this from the beginning. Thanks to Windows, we're not
going to be able to switch libbase over to std::string_view any time soon.

Bug: N/A
Test: ran tests
Change-Id: Iff2f56986e39de53f3ac484415378af17dacf26b
2017-12-20 09:42:22 -08:00
Luis Hector Chavez
94fb5b0bef init: Drop inheritable capabilities when switching uids
This change explicitly drops all inheritable capabilities (and, by
extension, ambient capabilities) when there are no explicit capabilities
being set by a service and the user is changed. This prevents Android
running in a container from accidentally granting extra capabilities to
services.

Bug: 69320306
Test: aosp_sailfish still boots
Test: sailfish:/ $ grep Cap /proc/`pidof android.hardware.audio@2.0-service`/status
      CapInh: 0000000000000000
      CapPrm: 0000000000000000
      CapEff: 0000000000000000
      CapBnd: 0000003fffffffff
      CapAmb: 0000000000000000
Test: sailfish:/ $ grep Cap /proc/`pidof logd`/status
      CapInh: 0000000000000000
      CapPrm: 0000000440000000
      CapEff: 0000000440000000
      CapBnd: 0000003fffffffff
      CapAmb: 0000000000000000
Test: Android in Chrome OS still boots
Test: localhost ~ # grep Cap /proc/`pidof android.hardware.audio@2.0-service`/status
      CapInh: 0000000000000000
      CapPrm: 0000000000000000
      CapEff: 0000000000000000
      CapBnd: 000000006daefdff
      CapAmb: 0000000000000000
Test: localhost ~ # grep Cap /proc/`pidof logd`/status
      CapInh: 0000000000000000
      CapPrm: 0000000040000000
      CapEff: 0000000040000000
      CapBnd: 000000006daefdff
      CapAmb: 0000000000000000

Change-Id: I9218f2e27ff4fb4d91d50f9a98c0fdb4e272952c
2017-11-17 09:11:37 -08:00
Steven Moreland
6f5333a4a9 Allow a service to override another.
For instance, on vendor.img:
service foo /vendor/bin/nfc
    ...

And then on odm.img:
service foo /odm/bin/super-nfc
    override

Allows a service on ODM to override a HAL on vendor.

Bug: 69050941
Test: boot, init_tests
Change-Id: I4e908fb66e89fc6e021799fe1fa6603d3072d62a
2017-11-15 10:39:29 -08:00
Steven Moreland
5e1bea30b9 Move service name duplication lookup to EndSection
This is paving the way to allow an "override" tag
in init services. This also means that errors for
part of a service definition in its section will
be shown in addition to the fact that the service
is duplicated.

Bug: 69050941
Test: boot, init_tests
Change-Id: Ic1ea8597789f45ead1083451b3e933db1524bdc9
2017-11-15 10:39:29 -08:00
Steven Moreland
7d0a5c3656 EndSection returns Result<Success>
Allow it to fail. When there is an error for a section ending,
print the error pointing to the line where the section starts.

Bug: 69050941
Test: boot, init_tests
Change-Id: I1d8ed25f4b74cc9ac24d38b8075751c7d606aea8
2017-11-15 10:39:29 -08:00
Tao Wu
ee14225e0d Merge "Fix race condition between restart and stop/reset." 2017-10-27 21:32:51 +00:00
Tao Wu
84b856d901 Fix race condition between restart and stop/reset.
If there is a restart follow a stop/reset immediately or vice versa,
clear previous flag bits.

Test: manual - trigger restart after stop immediately to check if
service get started.

Change-Id: I4503177d7cb5ed054dbcf50cd8e09728415404d4
2017-10-27 11:31:42 -07:00
Tao Wu
876b13d0ec Merge "Fix one race condition between start and stop." 2017-10-26 22:48:51 +00:00