Commit graph

24 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christopher Ferris
d11ed86d65 Fix pc/function name for signal handler frame.
This refactors the step function slightly to split it up into
distinct pieces since the code needs to handle a signal handler
versus normal step slightly differently.

Add a new error for an invalid elf.

Modify libbacktrace code to handle new error code.

Bug: 130302288

Test: libbacktrace/libunwindstack unit tests.
Change-Id: I3fb9b00c02d2cf2cc5911541bba0346c6f39b8e6
2019-04-12 17:23:18 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
02a6c448c3 Add support for displaying soname in an apk.
Changes:
- Change GetSoname to always returns a std::string.
- Added new unit tests for the soname printing.
- Modify the GetElf() function to save the same elf when we see rosegment
  linkers that split the read-only and read-write across a map. This
  avoids creating multiple elf objects for each map.
- Fixed a few offline unwind tests.

Bug: 29218999

Test: Unit tests pass.
Change-Id: Iad7c38b5c2957a8c5fd4ba94ebec335bafcad57d
2019-03-13 17:07:46 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
bf373edc3c Add caching of build id in MapInfo object.
Change the GetBuildID function to return a std::string.
Added benchmark to check how long it takes to get the build id from
a file versus an elf object.
Added a way to get an elf without passing in a valid process_memory and
added tests for this.

Test: New unit tests.
Change-Id: I3029019767e0181c758d611fe635bc1bf72d6e8e
2019-01-17 20:14:00 -08:00
Christopher Ferris
a09c4a6ff2 Fix offsets when shared lib split across maps.
The linker was modified so that a shared library has a read-only
map, then a read-execute map to represent the whole shared library.
When backtraces are created, then the offsets are set incorrectly
for backtraces. For example, all backtraces wind up with an offset now,
and a shared library loaded out of an apk shows the wrong offset.

Changes:
- Fix the FormatFrame function which was putting the offset before the
  map name.
- Refactor the Maps and MapInfo classes to keep track of the previous map
  instead of all maps. This was the only map that was ever needed.
- Modify the unwind_for_offline tool to capture both the read-only and
  read-execute map when using the read-only segment option.

Bug: 120981155

Test: Updated unit tests pass.
Test: Unwinds on device don't show the offsets everywhere any more.
Change-Id: I75b3727221be9c20316dfdcd7a1c6d242d7ce948
2018-12-18 11:22:14 -08:00
Florian Mayer
da459e56f7 Read .note.gnu.build-id.
This will be used by heapprofd to allow us to correlate build ids with
memory leaks in libraries and binaries.

Test: m
Test: host libunwindstack_test
Test: run unwind_info against my phone's libc.so (32/64) and compare
      to readelf Build ID output.

Bug: 120186412

Change-Id: I3cefd6cce9a8733509bf35b7175eb0f967783477
2018-12-05 14:13:30 +00:00
Christopher Ferris
e8c4ecf49e Always init gnu_debugdata interface if it exists.
Every real call always sets the value to true to init the gnu_debugdata
interface, so remove this parameter.

Test: Builds, unit tests pass.
Change-Id: I07fb3adbbd5b65b51c0dc7608561e820a5095051
2018-10-23 12:13:54 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
9d5712c123 Implement support for linker rosegment option.
The rosegment linker option results in two maps containing the elf data
existing. One is an execute map where the code lives, and the other is the
read-only segment which contains the elf header information. If the file
backing a shared library in memory is not readable, then the new code
will attempt to find the read-only map that has the same name as the
current execute segment, and that is at offest zero in the file.

Add new unit tests for this functionality.

Add the missing MapInfoCreateMemoryTest.cpp to the list of tests.

Bug: 109657296

Test: Pass new unit tests.
Test: All unit libbacktrace/libunwindstack tests pass with rosegment enabled.
Change-Id: If8f69e4a067d77b3f2a7c31e2e5cd989a0702a8c
2018-10-03 20:48:45 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
4cc36d2b43 Fix handling of load bias values.
It turns out that for the dwarf information, if a FDE indicates it's pc
relative, then pc has to be incremented by the load bias. If not, then
it should not be incremented.

Previously, the code always subtracted load bias values from pcs, and assumed
that all fdes were incremented by load bias values. The new code actually
reads the fdes and adjusted the pcs in the fde and in the eh frame hdr so
that load bias values are already handled properly.

In addition, add dumping of arm exidx values in unwind_reg_info. This allowed
verifying that the debug frame in those elf files was being handled properly.

Added a new unit test that only has a debug frame that has a non-zero load
bias and has fde entries that do not have pc relative encoding.

Fix a couple of other small bugs.

Bug: 109824792

Test: All libbacktrace/libunwindstack unit tests pass.
Test: Ran ART 137-cfi test and 004-ThreadStress.
Test: Verify that displaying the fde start and end pc actually match the
Test: real data for fde that have pc relative set, and that don't.
Test: Verified that the unwind information for arm exidx matches the
Test: debug frame data.

Change-Id: I707555286b5cb05df9f25489e8c5ede753cfe0fb
2018-06-11 18:53:55 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
239425b9fa Fix bug when doing signal handler lookup.
The new lld linker uses all non-zero offset executable maps. There was
a bug when trying to find if the stack is in a signal handler that caused
the code to read the wrong place in the elf. Fixed by not adding the elf
offset to the relative pc.

Also fixed the unwind_for_offline tool to dump multiple stacks if necessary.

Added new offline unit test that would have failed with the old code.

Bug: 79936827

Test: Ran unit tests and libbacktrace unit tests.
Test: Dumped backtraces of system pids.
Test: Ran 137-cfi art test.
Change-Id: Iaca8c18c2a314902e64c3f72831234297e8dcb1b
2018-05-17 18:58:42 -07:00
Yabin Cui
11e96fe48a Always set the sp reg to the cfa for DWARF.
There are a few places where it is assumed that this register is
set to the cfa value when interpreting DWARF information.

Add a testcase for unwinding art_quick_osr_stub on ARM.

Bug: 73954823

Test: Ran libunwindstack/libbacktrace unit tests.
Test: Random debuggerd -b of process on a hikey.
Test: Ran the 137 art test on host.
Change-Id: Ida6ccdc38c3cfeea6b57fe861a0cc127b150b790
2018-03-16 23:38:07 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
2fcf4cf13e Add error propagation into Unwinder/Elf objects.
The backtrace offline code uses these error codes to diagnose errors.
In addtion, I've had cases where seeing these errors would help diagnose
failures.

This also allows us to add a few features to indicate why an unwind
terminated (such as max frames exceeded).

Bug: 65682279

Test: Updated unit tests pass.
Change-Id: If82b5092698e8a194016d670efff1320f9b44d50
2018-01-24 17:50:46 -08:00
Christopher Ferris
150db124f3 Add ability to read jit gdb data.
Changes:
- New JitDebug class to handle all of the jit gdb interface.
- Add unit tests for all, along with new offline test using debug data.
- Add new Memory type called MemoryOfflineParts that has multiple
  MemoryOffline objects to support the offline test.
- Update the tools to use the JitDebug object.
- Modify libbacktrace to use the JitDebug, but only looking in libart.so
  and libartd.so.
- Change the Format32Bits to Is32Bit since it's more accurate and I use
  it in a different context where original name didn't make sense.
- Add a new function to find global variables in an elf file
  (GetGlobalVariable).
- Add a new function to determine if a pc is valid for this elf (IsValidPc).

Bug: 68396769

Test: Ran new unit tests. Added new offline test that uses jit debug data.
Test: Ran art test that generates jit data and verified a crash unwinds
Test: through the jit data.
Change-Id: I6e7ee2f5bab2242028a06feece156dff21c0a974
2018-01-12 11:18:42 -08:00
Christopher Ferris
e7b6624c3f Fix issues in libunwindstack.
- Add a load_bias field in MapInfo so that it can be loaded offline,
  and also so it can be cached.
- Add an Add function to the Maps class so that it's possible to manually
  create a map.
- Remove the OfflineMaps class since I haven't found a reason for this to
  exist.
- Add a pointer to the gnu debugdata compressed section in the interface
  itself and modify the step path to try eh_frame, then debug_frame, then
  gnu_debugdata. This way arm can add exidx as the last step behind
  gnu_debugdata. Add an offline test to verify the order of unwind.
- Fix x86_64_ucontext_t since it was a different size on 32 bit and 64 bit
  systems.

Test: Pass new unit tests.
Change-Id: I978b70d6c244bd307c62a29886d24c1a8cb2af23
2017-12-15 11:17:45 -08:00
Douglas Leung
61b1a1ae77 Add libunwindstack support for Mips and Mips64
This patch requires v3.18 kernel or above, because v3.10 kernel
has a bug (as of 8/1/2017) in the ptrace(GETREGSET) function for mips
and mips64.

Change-Id: I004c1fa190193eebe1c84440b366289122a6bd8a
Signed-off-by: Douglas Leung <douglas.leung@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: Dejan Jovicevic <dejan.jovicevic@mips.com>
2017-12-11 15:44:40 +01:00
Christopher Ferris
d06001d6e0 Split arch data into separate files.
Add an ArchEnum to express the arch of the Elf objects and Reg objects.

Split out the regs code into per arch pieces and generic parts.
Also, split out the header files for each arch.

Do not break out the test code yet, there isn't enough and it doesn't
help to maintain the tests.

Test: libunwindstack/libbacktrace/debuggerd unit tests pass.
Test: Running debuggerd -b <PIDS> yields valid data on bullhead.
Change-Id: If61f6c730c9ff2249f986b41de8c4d62f7158325
2017-12-06 16:01:40 -08:00
Christopher Ferris
c3d79f7c07 Fix incorrect usage of relative pcs.
When stepping, it's necessary to use both the unaltered relative pc
and the adjusted relative pc. If the adjusted pc is not used, the
wrong unwind information can be used.

Added new offline unit tests that take real data and verifies that it
unwinds properly.

Fix a bug in the map code that would not properly parse map data for
a 64 bit process when done in a 32 bit process.

Fix bug in eh_frame processing that didn't adjust the pc correctly.
Fix unit tests related to the pc adjustment.

Bug: 69475565

Test: Passes libbacktrace/libunwindstack unit tests.
Test: Run debuggerd -b on processes on a hikey.
Change-Id: Ic501a1c4549c5f61d2742a7105c42a960f2c892b
2017-11-29 16:10:08 -08:00
Christopher Ferris
be788d891d Allow multiple threads sharing a map to unwind.
Add a mutex in MapInfo, and a mutex in Elf. Lock the creation of an Elf
file using the MapInfo mutex, and lock when calling Step, GetFunctionName,
or GetSoname since they can modify information in the object. It might
be beneficial to use a fine grained lock in the future.

Change the Maps object to contain a vector of MapInfo pointers rather
than the total objects. This avoids copying this data around.

Add a test to libbacktrace to verify that sharing a map while doing
unwinds in different threads works.

Add concurrency tests in libunwindstack to verify the locking works.

Add always inline to the RegsGetLocal arm and aarch64 functions. I had
a case where clang did not inline the code, so make sure this is specified.

Bug: 68813077

Test: New unit tests to cover the case. Passes all unit tests.
Test: Ran a monkey test while dumping bugreports and verified that
Test: no crashes in libunwind.
Test: Remove the locking and verified that all of the concurrenty tests fail.
Change-Id: I769e728c676f6bdae9e64ce4cdc03b6749beae03
2017-11-28 15:20:38 -08:00
Christopher Ferris
e69f470933 Multiple bugfixes, small restructuring.
- Move the load bias stored out of ElfInterface into Elf. For the compressed
  sections, the load bias was not the same as the data from the uncompressed
  section.
- Move the initialization of the compressed section into Init. It was too easy
  to forget to call the init of the compressed section.
- Do not automatically add in load bias to the pc before calling ElfInterface
  code. Do all of the pc manipulations in the Elf object.
- Change the interface GetFunctionName code to pass in the load_bias instead
  of modifying the pc inside the code.
- Modify the Step function to pass in the elf offset, not add it to the pc.
  It is necessary to have two different relative values when executing the
  Step: a pc that is relative to the beginning of the elf for the reading data
  the actual instructions when trying to determine if this is in a signal
  frame, and a pc that is relative to the map for finding the appropriate
  unwind information.
- Add a feature to Unwinder so that an unwind can be stopped if it ends up
  in map that has a specified suffix. This is so that the ART unwinding
  code doesn't require skipping the compressed section. Instead, stop at
  if trying to unwind through a known suffix code that means the code is
  in java code. This is important because the compressed section data is
  not only used by the jave compiled code, so that will continue to work.
- Fix tests for restructuring, add new tests for new functionality.

Test: Ran art test 137-cfi using new unwinder as default.
Test: Ran new unit tests.
Change-Id: I42e658c64c5e14f698ba34944a3043afac967884
2017-10-20 11:15:32 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
b9de87f7ed Add a new unwind method on error.
If a function crashes by jumping into unexecutable code, the old method
could not unwind through that. Add a fallback method to set the pc from
the default return address location.

In addition, add a new finished check for steps. This will provide a method
to indicate that this step is the last step. This prevents cases where
the fallback method might be triggered incorrectly.

Update the libbacktrace code to unwind using the new methodology.

Update the unwind tool to use the new unwind methodology.

Add a new option to crasher that calls through a null function.

Create a new object, Unwinder, that encapsulates the a basic unwind. For now,
libbacktrace will still use the custom code.

Added new unit tests to cover the new cases. Also add a test that
crashes calling a nullptr as a function, and then has call frames in
the signal stack.

Bug: 65842173

Test: Pass all unit tests, verify crasher dumps properly.
Change-Id: Ia18430ab107e9f7bdf0e14a9b74710b1280bd7f4
2017-09-22 16:55:12 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
a019665b3c Add signal handling to the register object.
- Add the StepIfSignalHandler function to the Regs object that checks
  if the code is in a signal handler.
- Add tests for new code, also add a test that unwinds through a signal
  handler.
- Slight modification to Elf to fail if a bad machine type is encountered.
  Add tests for this.

Bug: 23762183

Test: Ran unit tests.
Change-Id: Idafa1105d00b91a9343d7464ac9ed1cb95830963
2017-07-18 17:27:48 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
d226a51409 Make the library usable as a library.
- Add namespace unwindstack everywhere so that it's easier for other
  code to use the library.
- Move some of the header files into include/unwindstack so that they
  can be exposed.
- Modify the headers so that only a limited number need to be exposed.
- Update the tools to use the new headers.
- Add a GetLoadBias() call on the Elf object. This prevents the need
  to get the interface object out of the Elf object.
- Move the GetRelPc() call out of the Reg class, to the Elf class. It's
  not always the case that a Reg object will be around when you want to
  get a relative pc. The tests for this moved to ElfTest.cpp.

Bug: 23762183

Test: Unit tests pass.
Change-Id: Iac609dac1dd90ed83d1a1e24ff2579c96c023bc3
2017-07-14 12:20:23 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
570b76f04f Init .gnu_debugdata in GetElf().
- Modify the tests to share some code for the generation of the elf data.
- Move the gnu_debugdata files into a separate directory.
- Add tests for GetElf().
- Move the CreateMemory() tests and the GetElf() tests into separate files.

Bug: 23762183

Test: New unit tests pass.
Change-Id: Ie3380296bb49753c2ac8801cfa11f93d6ff7121d
2017-06-30 17:24:58 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
bae69f1892 Add .gnu_debugdata support.
Update the unwind_info tool to dump all of the sections.

Bug: 23762183

Test: Passes new unit tests.
Change-Id: I8b223bc208a1a2ef06ed333e6d96943c8f273681
2017-06-28 15:23:10 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
3958f8060a Elf interface for new unwinder.
This cl includes the code to read arm unwind information from a shared
library.

Bug: 23762183

Test: Passes all unit tests. I can dump the arm unwind information
Test: for an arm shared library.
Change-Id: I43501ea2eab843b81de8bd5128401dd1971af8d3
2017-03-09 12:27:16 -08:00