Commit graph

38 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christopher Ferris
5838e53b97 Fix handling of PT_GNU_EH_FRAME.
The bias for the PT_GNU_EH_FRAME was using the paddr instead of vaddr.
This doesn't match the way the load bias is calculated, which always
use vaddr - offset, so change to use vaddr.

Found on an old x86 device that has a vdso that sets vaddr differently
from paddr.

Add a new offline test to catch this case and update the elf interface
unit tests.

Also, fix a small bug in the unwind_for_offline tool.

Bug: 142365899

Test: Unit tests pass.
Change-Id: I5f0bf062dd8ee45aa8553189ba493ec962e0b059
2019-10-21 19:11:22 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
d128dccddf Fix unwind_reg_info tool.
I was using the pc as the offest into the elf. That is obviously not
correct. Added an optional OFFSET argument like in unwind_info along
with this change.

Test: Verified that with no offest works, verified with a zero offset
Test: works, verified with a non-zero offset results in a bad elf
Test: on an elf without an offset.
Change-Id: I4b6d02609627288e9f8a0eb26988d03adf95cb1f
2019-08-27 13:41:50 -07:00
Casey Dahlin
6b95a0e999 Internalize subclasses of Memory
There are many subclasses of the Memory class and the overwhelming
majority of them don't need to be exposed externally. We move all of
them to internal headers except MemoryOfflineBuffer, which moves to a
separate header. This dramatically reduces the exposed API surface and
makes the code more modular.

Also, remove the Offline code from libbacktrace. It's not used any where.

Test: Unit tests pass, clean tree still builds
Change-Id: I55dacdf080daba0bfe65c1ad53a4b326bb482e83
2019-06-11 12:09:18 -07:00
David Srbecky
b9cc4fbb26 Revert "Check for data races when reading JIT/DEX entries."
This reverts commit 85b5fecec9.

Reason for revert: Breaks ART tests, reverting to investigate.

Change-Id: I1bb905407e87cbd4f832646651133a9caf6fcfc8
2019-04-05 18:23:32 +00:00
David Srbecky
85b5fecec9 Check for data races when reading JIT/DEX entries.
Update the entries only when the list is modified by the runtime.

Check that the list wasn't concurrently modified when being read.

Bug: 124287208
Test: libunwindstack_test
Test: art/test.py -b --host -r -t 137-cfi
Change-Id: I87ba70322053a01b3d5be1fdf6310e1dc21bb084
2019-03-29 14:01:32 +00:00
Christopher Ferris
02a6c448c3 Add support for displaying soname in an apk.
Changes:
- Change GetSoname to always returns a std::string.
- Added new unit tests for the soname printing.
- Modify the GetElf() function to save the same elf when we see rosegment
  linkers that split the read-only and read-write across a map. This
  avoids creating multiple elf objects for each map.
- Fixed a few offline unwind tests.

Bug: 29218999

Test: Unit tests pass.
Change-Id: Iad7c38b5c2957a8c5fd4ba94ebec335bafcad57d
2019-03-13 17:07:46 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
7010ecb50d Fix bug in unwind_info display of exidx frame.
The rosegment changed the load segments and broke the unwind_info printing
of unwind information for the arm exidx frame.

Test: Fixed and verified by dumping the arm exidx frame.
Change-Id: I7270175e4dcb7fee2b96a16d168880ebd09f19b1
2019-01-28 14:51:19 -08:00
Christopher Ferris
bf373edc3c Add caching of build id in MapInfo object.
Change the GetBuildID function to return a std::string.
Added benchmark to check how long it takes to get the build id from
a file versus an elf object.
Added a way to get an elf without passing in a valid process_memory and
added tests for this.

Test: New unit tests.
Change-Id: I3029019767e0181c758d611fe635bc1bf72d6e8e
2019-01-17 20:14:00 -08:00
Christopher Ferris
eb0772ff4a Add support for UnwinderFromPid object.
This object is able to be easily used from other code and can be used
to replace the libbacktrace calls in other parts of the platform.

Also, demangle the function names when calling FormatFrame.

Bug: 120606663

Test: Unit tests pass, debuggerd using this code directly passes unit
Test: tests.
Change-Id: Ifd8cf9bdd89174c1736810711d20e9f37f29b1bf
2019-01-16 15:13:25 -08:00
Christopher Ferris
a09c4a6ff2 Fix offsets when shared lib split across maps.
The linker was modified so that a shared library has a read-only
map, then a read-execute map to represent the whole shared library.
When backtraces are created, then the offsets are set incorrectly
for backtraces. For example, all backtraces wind up with an offset now,
and a shared library loaded out of an apk shows the wrong offset.

Changes:
- Fix the FormatFrame function which was putting the offset before the
  map name.
- Refactor the Maps and MapInfo classes to keep track of the previous map
  instead of all maps. This was the only map that was ever needed.
- Modify the unwind_for_offline tool to capture both the read-only and
  read-execute map when using the read-only segment option.

Bug: 120981155

Test: Updated unit tests pass.
Test: Unwinds on device don't show the offsets everywhere any more.
Change-Id: I75b3727221be9c20316dfdcd7a1c6d242d7ce948
2018-12-18 11:22:14 -08:00
Christopher Ferris
583ce2deff Merge "Fix handling of ro segments for embedded libs." 2018-12-13 03:18:58 +00:00
Christopher Ferris
01040b10b2 Fix handling of ro segments for embedded libs.
When a shared library is loaded directly from an apk, the new way the
linker splits a shared library into a read-only and execute segment
broke unwinding. Modify the code to handle this case.

Other changes:
- Modify the algorithm for finding read-only map entries. Before, the code
  would search the entire map for the closest offset. Now it simply looks
  at the previous map. I did this because the old code was too lenient and
  might still work even if the linker changes. I want this to break if the
  linker behavior changes so that I can analyze the change.
- Update the tools to use PTRACE_SEIZE instead of PTRACE_ATTACH since
  PTRACE_ATTACH doesn't work in all cases.
- Small refactor of the GetFileMemory function.
- Add new unit test cases and new offline unwind test cases.

Bug: 120618231

Test: Ran new unit tests, ran original failing test.
Change-Id: I4bade55cf33220d52f1d5e9b0cbbbcc8419669d4
2018-12-11 19:16:29 -08:00
Chih-Hung Hsieh
1b7b7979af Fix performance-for-range-copy warnings
Bug: 30413223
Test: make with WITH_TIDY=1 DEFAULT_GLOBAL_TIDY_CHECKS=-*,performance*
Change-Id: I3ad102f2b0f971266d57488a3bd57d312f7ee3e6
2018-12-11 10:51:13 -08:00
Florian Mayer
da459e56f7 Read .note.gnu.build-id.
This will be used by heapprofd to allow us to correlate build ids with
memory leaks in libraries and binaries.

Test: m
Test: host libunwindstack_test
Test: run unwind_info against my phone's libc.so (32/64) and compare
      to readelf Build ID output.

Bug: 120186412

Change-Id: I3cefd6cce9a8733509bf35b7175eb0f967783477
2018-12-05 14:13:30 +00:00
Christopher Ferris
e8c4ecf49e Always init gnu_debugdata interface if it exists.
Every real call always sets the value to true to init the gnu_debugdata
interface, so remove this parameter.

Test: Builds, unit tests pass.
Change-Id: I07fb3adbbd5b65b51c0dc7608561e820a5095051
2018-10-23 12:13:54 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
4cc36d2b43 Fix handling of load bias values.
It turns out that for the dwarf information, if a FDE indicates it's pc
relative, then pc has to be incremented by the load bias. If not, then
it should not be incremented.

Previously, the code always subtracted load bias values from pcs, and assumed
that all fdes were incremented by load bias values. The new code actually
reads the fdes and adjusted the pcs in the fde and in the eh frame hdr so
that load bias values are already handled properly.

In addition, add dumping of arm exidx values in unwind_reg_info. This allowed
verifying that the debug frame in those elf files was being handled properly.

Added a new unit test that only has a debug frame that has a non-zero load
bias and has fde entries that do not have pc relative encoding.

Fix a couple of other small bugs.

Bug: 109824792

Test: All libbacktrace/libunwindstack unit tests pass.
Test: Ran ART 137-cfi test and 004-ThreadStress.
Test: Verify that displaying the fde start and end pc actually match the
Test: real data for fde that have pc relative set, and that don't.
Test: Verified that the unwind information for arm exidx matches the
Test: debug frame data.

Change-Id: I707555286b5cb05df9f25489e8c5ede753cfe0fb
2018-06-11 18:53:55 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
5e516cad93 Fix error messages handling.
Test: Builds.
Change-Id: I083ee4a51047e97e2ead78f40c82a21198f2b361
2018-05-21 13:26:58 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
239425b9fa Fix bug when doing signal handler lookup.
The new lld linker uses all non-zero offset executable maps. There was
a bug when trying to find if the stack is in a signal handler that caused
the code to read the wrong place in the elf. Fixed by not adding the elf
offset to the relative pc.

Also fixed the unwind_for_offline tool to dump multiple stacks if necessary.

Added new offline unit test that would have failed with the old code.

Bug: 79936827

Test: Ran unit tests and libbacktrace unit tests.
Test: Dumped backtraces of system pids.
Test: Ran 137-cfi art test.
Change-Id: Iaca8c18c2a314902e64c3f72831234297e8dcb1b
2018-05-17 18:58:42 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
704ec9adba Handle ARM thumb function symbols.
ARM thumb functions will have the zero bit set to one, which can cause
function name lookups to fail.

Add an ARM special GetFunctionName that handles this condition.

Fix a couple of the function offsets in unit tests.

Bug: 74844137

Test: Ran unit tests.
Test: Ran debuggerd -b on processes on a bullhead device.
Change-Id: Ibd407db34eaaa641f91fdb4f589c44a0dcc0216a
2018-03-15 15:14:18 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
beae42bc7f Fix soname reading code.
The dynamic section contained an address, not an offset into the elf
file to indicate where the soname exists. Changed to use the strtab
entries in the section headers to map this address to the actual offset.

Refactor the soname test a bit to make it easier to verify the code.

Bug: 73499044

Test: Passes new unit tests.
Test: Ran unwind_info on the failing shared elf and verified the soinfo
Test: is correct.
Change-Id: I16ba148389bcb9aadd3566fb442dac27f89fe894
2018-02-15 17:57:13 -08:00
Christopher Ferris
e37e2d05b1 Fix off by 4 error handling eh_frame hdr.
- Add a new tool that can dump the register information given a pc.
- Add a new offline unwinder test that fails without this change.
- Update unit tests.
- Refactor offline unwind tests to make it easier to add tests.

Bug: 73048324

Test: Passes new unit tests.
Test: Passes libbacktrace unit tests.
Test: Ran debuggerd -b on random processes.
Change-Id: If6c70a044299505c2274ae6888b35bf9ac34b74b
2018-02-10 17:11:23 -08:00
Christopher Ferris
7747b60faa Load dex files from ART-specific data structure.
Fixes cdex which was recently changed to have shared data section,
which means the DEX PC cannot be used to find the right symbol,
as the bytecode is no longer within the dex file, and in-fact,
we might have to scan multiple dex files to find the method.

Bug: 72520014
Test: testrunner.py --host --cdex-none -t 137
Test: testrunner.py --host --cdex-fast -t 137
Test: All unit tests pass.
Change-Id: I80265d05ad69dd9cefbe3f8a75e4cd349002af5e
2018-02-02 15:03:00 -08:00
Christopher Ferris
d70ea5ea85 Move dex pc frame creation into libunwindstack.
Test: Compiles, all unit tests pass.
Test: Ran 137-cfi art test in interpreter and verified interpreter
Test: frames still show up.

Change-Id: Icea90194986faa733a873e8cf467fc2513eb5573
2018-01-31 14:19:42 -08:00
Christopher Ferris
98984b41da Add support for getting a dex pc.
Changes:
- Change the register type from int16_t to uint32_t for the location data
  and the Eval processing. This is because the special dex pc is > 65535.
- Add the ability for Dwarf register location information to point to a
  register that is itself a Dwarf location register.
- Add dex_pc to the frame information.
- Modify the unwind tool to print the dex pc if non-zero.

This does not implement the printing of the dex information in anything
but the unwind tool. It's not the final form of this printing.

Bug: 72070049

Test: Ran new unit tests.
Test: Dumped stack while in interpreter running 137-cfi art test and
Test: verified dex pc is set to non-zero.
Change-Id: I6ce8a6b577fb4f92abacbd433b1f68977e272542
2018-01-17 19:18:00 -08:00
Christopher Ferris
150db124f3 Add ability to read jit gdb data.
Changes:
- New JitDebug class to handle all of the jit gdb interface.
- Add unit tests for all, along with new offline test using debug data.
- Add new Memory type called MemoryOfflineParts that has multiple
  MemoryOffline objects to support the offline test.
- Update the tools to use the JitDebug object.
- Modify libbacktrace to use the JitDebug, but only looking in libart.so
  and libartd.so.
- Change the Format32Bits to Is32Bit since it's more accurate and I use
  it in a different context where original name didn't make sense.
- Add a new function to find global variables in an elf file
  (GetGlobalVariable).
- Add a new function to determine if a pc is valid for this elf (IsValidPc).

Bug: 68396769

Test: Ran new unit tests. Added new offline test that uses jit debug data.
Test: Ran art test that generates jit data and verified a crash unwinds
Test: through the jit data.
Change-Id: I6e7ee2f5bab2242028a06feece156dff21c0a974
2018-01-12 11:18:42 -08:00
Christopher Ferris
3dfd2aea7a Add tool to save information from a process.
Also, modify the ProcessVmRead function to allow arbitrarily large
reads and add a test for it.

Test: Run tool and verify the output can be used to do an offline
Test: unwind.
Test: Ran unit tests.
Change-Id: I0974ddca4f5cf72b4c9fa29b597a0a669e223828
2017-12-20 12:57:01 -08:00
Christopher Ferris
e7b6624c3f Fix issues in libunwindstack.
- Add a load_bias field in MapInfo so that it can be loaded offline,
  and also so it can be cached.
- Add an Add function to the Maps class so that it's possible to manually
  create a map.
- Remove the OfflineMaps class since I haven't found a reason for this to
  exist.
- Add a pointer to the gnu debugdata compressed section in the interface
  itself and modify the step path to try eh_frame, then debug_frame, then
  gnu_debugdata. This way arm can add exidx as the last step behind
  gnu_debugdata. Add an offline test to verify the order of unwind.
- Fix x86_64_ucontext_t since it was a different size on 32 bit and 64 bit
  systems.

Test: Pass new unit tests.
Change-Id: I978b70d6c244bd307c62a29886d24c1a8cb2af23
2017-12-15 11:17:45 -08:00
Douglas Leung
61b1a1ae77 Add libunwindstack support for Mips and Mips64
This patch requires v3.18 kernel or above, because v3.10 kernel
has a bug (as of 8/1/2017) in the ptrace(GETREGSET) function for mips
and mips64.

Change-Id: I004c1fa190193eebe1c84440b366289122a6bd8a
Signed-off-by: Douglas Leung <douglas.leung@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: Dejan Jovicevic <dejan.jovicevic@mips.com>
2017-12-11 15:44:40 +01:00
Christopher Ferris
d06001d6e0 Split arch data into separate files.
Add an ArchEnum to express the arch of the Elf objects and Reg objects.

Split out the regs code into per arch pieces and generic parts.
Also, split out the header files for each arch.

Do not break out the test code yet, there isn't enough and it doesn't
help to maintain the tests.

Test: libunwindstack/libbacktrace/debuggerd unit tests pass.
Test: Running debuggerd -b <PIDS> yields valid data on bullhead.
Change-Id: If61f6c730c9ff2249f986b41de8c4d62f7158325
2017-12-06 16:01:40 -08:00
Christopher Ferris
a141709b21 Add way to specify an offset in an elf file.
This is to support the ability to dump an elf embedded in an apk.

Test: Ran unwind_info on a file, then ran it on an apk with an offset.
Change-Id: I8f23f4bdaadfd3665900bdd45d50cb270e2e0eed
2017-11-28 10:59:33 -08:00
Christopher Ferris
e69f470933 Multiple bugfixes, small restructuring.
- Move the load bias stored out of ElfInterface into Elf. For the compressed
  sections, the load bias was not the same as the data from the uncompressed
  section.
- Move the initialization of the compressed section into Init. It was too easy
  to forget to call the init of the compressed section.
- Do not automatically add in load bias to the pc before calling ElfInterface
  code. Do all of the pc manipulations in the Elf object.
- Change the interface GetFunctionName code to pass in the load_bias instead
  of modifying the pc inside the code.
- Modify the Step function to pass in the elf offset, not add it to the pc.
  It is necessary to have two different relative values when executing the
  Step: a pc that is relative to the beginning of the elf for the reading data
  the actual instructions when trying to determine if this is in a signal
  frame, and a pc that is relative to the map for finding the appropriate
  unwind information.
- Add a feature to Unwinder so that an unwind can be stopped if it ends up
  in map that has a specified suffix. This is so that the ART unwinding
  code doesn't require skipping the compressed section. Instead, stop at
  if trying to unwind through a known suffix code that means the code is
  in java code. This is important because the compressed section data is
  not only used by the jave compiled code, so that will continue to work.
- Fix tests for restructuring, add new tests for new functionality.

Test: Ran art test 137-cfi using new unwinder as default.
Test: Ran new unit tests.
Change-Id: I42e658c64c5e14f698ba34944a3043afac967884
2017-10-20 11:15:32 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
ae3b136506 Use Unwinder object for unwind tool.
Test: Ran unwind on arm and arm64 processes.
Change-Id: I8a2a3ed31482044fe51d7e0d8c7f5588d5aad81c
2017-10-05 16:05:44 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
b9de87f7ed Add a new unwind method on error.
If a function crashes by jumping into unexecutable code, the old method
could not unwind through that. Add a fallback method to set the pc from
the default return address location.

In addition, add a new finished check for steps. This will provide a method
to indicate that this step is the last step. This prevents cases where
the fallback method might be triggered incorrectly.

Update the libbacktrace code to unwind using the new methodology.

Update the unwind tool to use the new unwind methodology.

Add a new option to crasher that calls through a null function.

Create a new object, Unwinder, that encapsulates the a basic unwind. For now,
libbacktrace will still use the custom code.

Added new unit tests to cover the new cases. Also add a test that
crashes calling a nullptr as a function, and then has call frames in
the signal stack.

Bug: 65842173

Test: Pass all unit tests, verify crasher dumps properly.
Change-Id: Ia18430ab107e9f7bdf0e14a9b74710b1280bd7f4
2017-09-22 16:55:12 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
5f118519fd Add a method to share the process memory object.
New function to create the process memory object. This allows for
a future where different remote process memory objects could be created
depending on the way remote memory can be created. Even different local
memory objects that access memory without doing any checks.

It also allows MemoryRange objects to share one single process memory object
and could help if the process memory object caches data.

Small changes to MapInfo::CreateMemory to when some errors are detected.
- Always check if the map is a device map, instead of only if the name
  is not empty.
- Check if a memory map is readable before creating the memory from process
  memory.

Bug: 23762183

Test: Ran unit tests, unwound on device using the new code.
Change-Id: I12a93c2dc19639689a528ec41c67bfac74d431b3
2017-09-05 14:30:22 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
3f805ac3f8 Add proper support for embedded elf files.
- Add a method to get the max size of an elf file by reading the
  section header offset + size. This will properly map an elf
  file embedded into an apk, instead of just mapping in what is done
  by the dynamic linker. It does assume that the section headers are
  at the end of the elf file.
- Add new tests for the above functionality.
- Update the unwind_symbols tool to take an address for finding a
  function instead of dumping the entire symbol table.

Bug: 23762183

Test: Unit tests pass, unwind through the camera process and verify
Test: the GoogleCamera.apk shows some function names.
Change-Id: I00c021680fe1d43b60d652bf91bbf6667d9617be
2017-08-30 15:50:11 -07:00
Josh Gao
0953ecd03a libunwindstack: make machine type a property of Regs.
There are no actual users of the machine type output parameter to
Regs::RemoteGet. The concrete implementations of Regs know what machine
type they represent anyway, so provide an accessor to query.

Test: treehugger
Test: libunwindstack tests on 32/64-bit host, hikey960
Change-Id: Ia25910531d36c41b2b6919f154cfa914aae63117
2017-08-25 14:48:09 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
d226a51409 Make the library usable as a library.
- Add namespace unwindstack everywhere so that it's easier for other
  code to use the library.
- Move some of the header files into include/unwindstack so that they
  can be exposed.
- Modify the headers so that only a limited number need to be exposed.
- Update the tools to use the new headers.
- Add a GetLoadBias() call on the Elf object. This prevents the need
  to get the interface object out of the Elf object.
- Move the GetRelPc() call out of the Reg class, to the Elf class. It's
  not always the case that a Reg object will be around when you want to
  get a relative pc. The tests for this moved to ElfTest.cpp.

Bug: 23762183

Test: Unit tests pass.
Change-Id: Iac609dac1dd90ed83d1a1e24ff2579c96c023bc3
2017-07-14 12:20:23 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
b5d7a87512 Move tools to separate directory.
Bug: 23762183

Test: Ran unit tests, ran new tools.
Change-Id: Icc7cbb4102a68042f4683d6dd622f21bc5e74deb
2017-07-13 13:20:10 -07:00