Commit graph

16 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christopher Ferris
819f13116e Handle when bias is different in elf headers.
The original code assumed that the load bias in the program headers
would be exactly the same as in eh_frame/eh_frame_hdr/debug_frame.

This isn't guaranteed, so add a section bias for use when creating
a DwarfSection. In addtion, make the load bias and section bias
a signed value. There is no reason that this value needs to be positive,
so don't force it to be.

Add a new offline test that has a different load bias in eh_frame than
in the executable load.

Add additional unit tests to verify the load bias values are set properly.

Clean up the tests in ElfInterfaceTest, making all tests names follow the
same convention.

Bug: 141888859
Bug: 142094469

Test: New units and old unit tests pass on host and taimen.
Change-Id: Ib878123ab5545f0f315c749cfe0d27b012d873ee
2019-10-08 17:36:06 +00:00
Christopher Ferris
5afddb0637 Remove Memory::ReadField.
In almost all cases, it is faster to read the entire structure rather
than do multiple reads using ReadField. The only case where it would be
slower is if doing a remote unwind and ptrace is the only way to read. In
all other cases, it's a single system call. In the ptrace call, it will be
multiple calls. Given that it is unusual to be forced to use ptrace,
it's better to avoid it.

It also reduces the code complexity to do a single read, and avoids
issues where the code forgets to read the field it needs.

Test: Unit tests pass on host and target.
Change-Id: I7b3875b2c85d0d88115b1776e1be28521dc0b932
2018-07-12 12:45:31 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
f882a38864 Fix ARM program header values used for exidx.
Before, I was using p_vaddr to get the offset into the elf file where
the exidx frame starts. I changed that to use p_offset since this already
has the load bias offset in it and some elf files do not set p_vaddr
properly.

Also, use p_filesz instead of p_memsz, since again, some elf files do
not set p_memsz to the same as p_filesz.

Bug: 110704153

Test: All libbacktrace/libunwindstack unit tests pass.
Test: Randomly unwind process on a walleye.
Test: Verified that this properly dumps and unwinds the shared
Test: library that sets p_vaddr and p_memsz differently.
Change-Id: Ic7b1e5d07439f4636fa02cd884a8727a5737372b
2018-06-22 16:48:02 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
4cc36d2b43 Fix handling of load bias values.
It turns out that for the dwarf information, if a FDE indicates it's pc
relative, then pc has to be incremented by the load bias. If not, then
it should not be incremented.

Previously, the code always subtracted load bias values from pcs, and assumed
that all fdes were incremented by load bias values. The new code actually
reads the fdes and adjusted the pcs in the fde and in the eh frame hdr so
that load bias values are already handled properly.

In addition, add dumping of arm exidx values in unwind_reg_info. This allowed
verifying that the debug frame in those elf files was being handled properly.

Added a new unit test that only has a debug frame that has a non-zero load
bias and has fde entries that do not have pc relative encoding.

Fix a couple of other small bugs.

Bug: 109824792

Test: All libbacktrace/libunwindstack unit tests pass.
Test: Ran ART 137-cfi test and 004-ThreadStress.
Test: Verify that displaying the fde start and end pc actually match the
Test: real data for fde that have pc relative set, and that don't.
Test: Verified that the unwind information for arm exidx matches the
Test: debug frame data.

Change-Id: I707555286b5cb05df9f25489e8c5ede753cfe0fb
2018-06-11 18:53:55 -07:00
Yabin Cui
11e96fe48a Always set the sp reg to the cfa for DWARF.
There are a few places where it is assumed that this register is
set to the cfa value when interpreting DWARF information.

Add a testcase for unwinding art_quick_osr_stub on ARM.

Bug: 73954823

Test: Ran libunwindstack/libbacktrace unit tests.
Test: Random debuggerd -b of process on a hikey.
Test: Ran the 137 art test on host.
Change-Id: Ida6ccdc38c3cfeea6b57fe861a0cc127b150b790
2018-03-16 23:38:07 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
704ec9adba Handle ARM thumb function symbols.
ARM thumb functions will have the zero bit set to one, which can cause
function name lookups to fail.

Add an ARM special GetFunctionName that handles this condition.

Fix a couple of the function offsets in unit tests.

Bug: 74844137

Test: Ran unit tests.
Test: Ran debuggerd -b on processes on a bullhead device.
Change-Id: Ibd407db34eaaa641f91fdb4f589c44a0dcc0216a
2018-03-15 15:14:18 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
53914165e4 Expose per arch headers.
Bug: 73013352

Test: Compiles.
Change-Id: Ic05660db7d7858a9857143ee5e58cdaddcf52a35
2018-02-08 19:29:08 -08:00
Christopher Ferris
2fcf4cf13e Add error propagation into Unwinder/Elf objects.
The backtrace offline code uses these error codes to diagnose errors.
In addtion, I've had cases where seeing these errors would help diagnose
failures.

This also allows us to add a few features to indicate why an unwind
terminated (such as max frames exceeded).

Bug: 65682279

Test: Updated unit tests pass.
Change-Id: If82b5092698e8a194016d670efff1320f9b44d50
2018-01-24 17:50:46 -08:00
Christopher Ferris
e7b6624c3f Fix issues in libunwindstack.
- Add a load_bias field in MapInfo so that it can be loaded offline,
  and also so it can be cached.
- Add an Add function to the Maps class so that it's possible to manually
  create a map.
- Remove the OfflineMaps class since I haven't found a reason for this to
  exist.
- Add a pointer to the gnu debugdata compressed section in the interface
  itself and modify the step path to try eh_frame, then debug_frame, then
  gnu_debugdata. This way arm can add exidx as the last step behind
  gnu_debugdata. Add an offline test to verify the order of unwind.
- Fix x86_64_ucontext_t since it was a different size on 32 bit and 64 bit
  systems.

Test: Pass new unit tests.
Change-Id: I978b70d6c244bd307c62a29886d24c1a8cb2af23
2017-12-15 11:17:45 -08:00
Christopher Ferris
d06001d6e0 Split arch data into separate files.
Add an ArchEnum to express the arch of the Elf objects and Reg objects.

Split out the regs code into per arch pieces and generic parts.
Also, split out the header files for each arch.

Do not break out the test code yet, there isn't enough and it doesn't
help to maintain the tests.

Test: libunwindstack/libbacktrace/debuggerd unit tests pass.
Test: Running debuggerd -b <PIDS> yields valid data on bullhead.
Change-Id: If61f6c730c9ff2249f986b41de8c4d62f7158325
2017-12-06 16:01:40 -08:00
Christopher Ferris
2502a60ea1 If the pc is set to zero, the unwind is done.
Bug: 68047085

Test: Ran new unit tests, verified new unwinder does not show an
Test: extra pc zero frame for arm 32 bit processes.
Change-Id: Ic6532e56fbb786a8b7d41638abae777c2d0f1d59
2017-10-23 14:55:16 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
e69f470933 Multiple bugfixes, small restructuring.
- Move the load bias stored out of ElfInterface into Elf. For the compressed
  sections, the load bias was not the same as the data from the uncompressed
  section.
- Move the initialization of the compressed section into Init. It was too easy
  to forget to call the init of the compressed section.
- Do not automatically add in load bias to the pc before calling ElfInterface
  code. Do all of the pc manipulations in the Elf object.
- Change the interface GetFunctionName code to pass in the load_bias instead
  of modifying the pc inside the code.
- Modify the Step function to pass in the elf offset, not add it to the pc.
  It is necessary to have two different relative values when executing the
  Step: a pc that is relative to the beginning of the elf for the reading data
  the actual instructions when trying to determine if this is in a signal
  frame, and a pc that is relative to the map for finding the appropriate
  unwind information.
- Add a feature to Unwinder so that an unwind can be stopped if it ends up
  in map that has a specified suffix. This is so that the ART unwinding
  code doesn't require skipping the compressed section. Instead, stop at
  if trying to unwind through a known suffix code that means the code is
  in java code. This is important because the compressed section data is
  not only used by the jave compiled code, so that will continue to work.
- Fix tests for restructuring, add new tests for new functionality.

Test: Ran art test 137-cfi using new unwinder as default.
Test: Ran new unit tests.
Change-Id: I42e658c64c5e14f698ba34944a3043afac967884
2017-10-20 11:15:32 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
b9de87f7ed Add a new unwind method on error.
If a function crashes by jumping into unexecutable code, the old method
could not unwind through that. Add a fallback method to set the pc from
the default return address location.

In addition, add a new finished check for steps. This will provide a method
to indicate that this step is the last step. This prevents cases where
the fallback method might be triggered incorrectly.

Update the libbacktrace code to unwind using the new methodology.

Update the unwind tool to use the new unwind methodology.

Add a new option to crasher that calls through a null function.

Create a new object, Unwinder, that encapsulates the a basic unwind. For now,
libbacktrace will still use the custom code.

Added new unit tests to cover the new cases. Also add a test that
crashes calling a nullptr as a function, and then has call frames in
the signal stack.

Bug: 65842173

Test: Pass all unit tests, verify crasher dumps properly.
Change-Id: Ia18430ab107e9f7bdf0e14a9b74710b1280bd7f4
2017-09-22 16:55:12 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
d226a51409 Make the library usable as a library.
- Add namespace unwindstack everywhere so that it's easier for other
  code to use the library.
- Move some of the header files into include/unwindstack so that they
  can be exposed.
- Modify the headers so that only a limited number need to be exposed.
- Update the tools to use the new headers.
- Add a GetLoadBias() call on the Elf object. This prevents the need
  to get the interface object out of the Elf object.
- Move the GetRelPc() call out of the Reg class, to the Elf class. It's
  not always the case that a Reg object will be around when you want to
  get a relative pc. The tests for this moved to ElfTest.cpp.

Bug: 23762183

Test: Unit tests pass.
Change-Id: Iac609dac1dd90ed83d1a1e24ff2579c96c023bc3
2017-07-14 12:20:23 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
f447c8eb20 Add overflow checks in Memory objects.
Also change one of the reads to be explicitly ReadField instead of an
overloaded Read function.

Bug: 23762183

Test: Passes new unit tests.
Change-Id: Id848f7b632f67df0c5b7318d9e588942cfd2099a
2017-04-03 18:36:33 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
3958f8060a Elf interface for new unwinder.
This cl includes the code to read arm unwind information from a shared
library.

Bug: 23762183

Test: Passes all unit tests. I can dump the arm unwind information
Test: for an arm shared library.
Change-Id: I43501ea2eab843b81de8bd5128401dd1971af8d3
2017-03-09 12:27:16 -08:00