Looks like we unintentionally had a breakage after aosp/1595302, where
both GWP-ASan and MTE tests started failing because the extra
information wasn't plumbed through the tombstones. MTE has end-to-end
tests but aren't run continuously, and GWP-ASan was missing the e2e
tests.
Also remove some unique wording for GWP-ASan, a UaF on the free'd
pointer is now "0 bytes into a 16-byte allocation" instead of "on a
16-byte allocation". The former is more descriptive and is more
ubiquitously used in our tooling.
This patch adds the E2E tests, but the underlying problem needs to be
fixed as well, before this patch can land.
Bug: 182489365
Test: atest debuggerd_test
Change-Id: I0fe8aba7ea443b3071724987f46b19a6525cda3c
We're running into timeouts from death tests because we're ~doubling the
cost of crash dumping by doing it twice.
Bug: http://b/180605583
Test: treehugger
Change-Id: If5b40434171323a09960b70af0124ec08bd3fbe8
With this change we can report memory errors involving secondary
allocations. Update the existing crasher tests to also test
UAF/overflow/underflow on allocations with sizes sufficient to trigger
the secondary allocator.
Bug: 135772972
Change-Id: Ic8925c1f18621a8f272e26d5630e5d11d6d34d38
Otherwise we can fail to find map entries for tagged addresses,
such as those of heap objects.
Bug: 135772972
Change-Id: Ia626b0587c8461eb575b2de5c08562c73ba4a66e
libbase logging uses getprogname() to get the default tag, which breaks
for the fallback handler which is statically linked into the dynamic
linker. Switch to libasync_safe for logging.
Test: atest -c CtsSeccompHostTestCases:android.seccomp.cts.SeccompHostJUnit4DeviceTest#testAppZygoteSyscalls
Change-Id: Ieeaf33fb26cff4ba7e1589d1d883ac2fcc74cf47
Revert "Let crash_dump read /proc/$PID."
Revert submission 1556807-tombstone_proto
Reason for revert: b/178455196, Broken test: android.seccomp.cts.SeccompHostJUnit4DeviceTest#testAppZygoteSyscalls on git_master on cf_x86_64_phone-userdebug
Reverted Changes:
Ide6811297:tombstoned: switch from goto to RAII.
I8d285c4b4:tombstoned: make it easier to add more types of ou...
Id0f0fa285:tombstoned: support for protobuf fds.
I6be6082ab:Let crash_dump read /proc/$PID.
Id812ca390:Make protobuf vendor_ramdisk_available.
Ieeece6e6d:libdebuggerd: add protobuf implementation.
Change-Id: Ia0a1ee57e7630e01c495dc166218f665340aad7f
This reverts commit 675cb30f05.
Reason for revert: b/178455196, Broken test: android.seccomp.cts.SeccompHostJUnit4DeviceTest#testAppZygoteSyscalls on git_master on cf_x86_64_phone-userdebug
Change-Id: I82d228f2bc3e6b426d4703732e1c8766815ccc97
* changes:
libdebuggerd: add protobuf implementation.
tombstoned: support for protobuf fds.
tombstoned: make it easier to add more types of outputs.
tombstoned: switch from goto to RAII.
Currently, all MTE failures end up displaying 'Fault address falls at
0x<addr> after any mapped regions'. Clearly when scanning, we should use
the untagged address to figure out which ranges it's in.
I've taken the liberty of removing all si_addr parsing and moving it
into the common ProcessInfo, as well as making it really explicit
whether you want the (possibly tagged) original si_addr, or whether you
want the untagged variant (for scanning /proc/maps or whatever).
This is not particularly easily testable, as ReadCrashInfo isn't easily
injectable and `dump_all_maps` should already be passed the untagged
pointer to scan for. I've tested this locally on FVP under SYNC MTE with
a simple UaF binary and noted the problem is fixed. Given that this is
making the code more clear, I'm hoping the owners see no need for a
regression test :).
Bug: 135772972
Test: On FVP, run 'adb shell MEMTAG_OPTIONS=sync sanitizer-status' and
check that the use-after-free test ends up with the /proc/maps
desription in the right place.
Change-Id: I220e4200c75a72474a95a67e5bbc36173a438dd2
This commit implements protobuf output for tombstones, along with a
translator that should emit bytewise identical output to the existing
tombstone dumping code, except for ancillary data from GWP-ASan and
Scudo, which haven't been implemented yet.
Test: setprop debug.debuggerd.translate.translate_proto_to_text 1 &&
/data/nativetest64/debuggerd_test/debuggerd_test
Test: for TOMBSTONE in /data/tombstones/tombstone_??; do
pbtombstone $TOMBSTONE.pb | diff $TOMBSTONE -
done
Change-Id: Ieeece6e6d1c26eb608b00ec24e2e725e161c8c92
Now that the feature guarded by this flag has landed in Linux 5.10
we no longer need the flag, so we can remove it.
Bug: 135772972
Change-Id: I02fa50848cbd0486c23c8a229bb8f1ab5dd5a56f
The discussion on LKML is converging on v16 of the fault address tag
bits patch [1]. In this version of the patch the presence of the tag
bits in si_addr is controlled by a sa_flags bit, and a protocol is
introduced to allow userspace to detect kernel support for sa_flags
bits. Update the tombstone signal handler to use this API to read
the tag bits, update the interceptors in libsigchain to implement
the flag support detection protocol and hide the tag bits in si_addr
from chained signal handlers that did not request them to match the
kernel behavior.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/cover.1605235762.git.pcc@google.com/
Change-Id: I57f24c07c01ceb3e5b81cfc15edf559ef7dfc740
This simplifies some of the logic and removes the need to pass an
Arch value to functions that should already know about the arch
it is operating on.
Includes fixes for debuggerd/libbacktrace.
Added new unit tests to cover new cases.
Test: All unit tests pass.
Test: Faked unwinder failing to verify debuggerd error messages display
Test: properly in backtrace and tombstone.
Change-Id: I439fcae0695befcfb1cb4c0a786cc74949d33425
This value indicates whether memory tagging is enabled on a thread,
the mode (sync or async) and the set of excluded tags. This information
can sometimes be important for understanding an MTE related crash,
so include it in the per-thread tombstone output.
Bug: 135772972
Change-Id: I25a16e10ac7fbb2b1ab2a961a5279f787039000b
Until 77fdb22cf6, logd started as
AID_ROOT and then dropped its privileges. Since then, there's been no
reason to use string comparisons rather than checking the uid.
Test: pkill -SEGV logd
Test: treehugger
Change-Id: Ia709f8f59cb0ab9abac7df84c96c701b5d0a83ea
An OEM asks for sub-second granularity, and that's most easily done if
we only have one timestamp generator. I'm not convinced sub-second
granularity is particularly useful myself, and I definitely don't think
that nanosecond resolution is meaningful but I do like this cleanup, and
if I'm going to use sub-second precision I may as well use the maximum
precision available to me.
Also reduce some duplication of code reading cmdline/comm.
Bug: https://issuetracker.google.com/161860597
Test: head /data/tombstones/*
Change-Id: I035ecfd4a3338ccd84dae0ef973a998a7c7c5056
Tags appear in the addresses printed in the memory dump, which seems
like a reasonable place to put them because tagged addresses will
also appear in other places in the tombstone, such as registers and
the fault address.
Bug: 135772972
Change-Id: I52da338347ff6b7503cf5ac80763c540695dc061
Previously, we would do a simple bounds check before deciding
whether to dump the memory around a register. On 64-bit platforms,
the register's value was required to be less than (4 << 60). However,
after stripping tags on AArch64 as part of r.android.com/1365229, all
pointer values became less than (4 << 60), so the check became useless
for filtering out invalid pointers. As a result, we would attempt to
dump memory for all registers, which for a register not containing
a valid pointer would typically consist of 16 lines of dashes.
One possible fix may be to replace the constant (4 << 60) with the
process's actual address space limit (known as TASK_SIZE inside the
kernel; typically 39 bits on AArch64 and 48 bits on x86_64), but the
kernel provides no API for retrieving a process's TASK_SIZE value. We
could guess it by looking at for example the highest bit set in the
value of getauxval(AT_EXECFN), which points to an address on the stack
which typically is mapped at the end of the address space on program
startup, but at least on AArch64 it is possible to dynamically extend
TASK_SIZE at runtime by providing a hint to mmap(), so this is not
always sufficient.
Instead, it seems best to remove most of the early bounds check, and
simply issue ptrace() calls for each register value, bailing out of
the entire output if none of the calls ended up succeeding. This also
has the nice side effect of avoiding 16 lines of noise per register
whose value looks like a pointer but actually points to unmapped
memory. We still retain part of the bounds check in order to avoid
integer overflow during the dump (including overflows into the tag
part of the address on architectures that support tagging).
Bug: 154272452
Change-Id: I94e4b7124b7735b92fd83a49c80ebded3483cd4e
After r.android.com/1288984 we started failing to dump memory contents
for heap addresses because the tag started causing any addresses to
fail this bounds check. Add an untag_address() call to the bounds check
so that the tag is ignored.
Bug: 154272452
Change-Id: I3a6d1a078b21871bd93164150a123549f83289f6
Teach debuggerd to use the new scudo APIs proposed in
https://reviews.llvm.org/D77283 for extracing MTE error reports from crashed
processes, and include those reports in tombstones if possible.
Bug: 135772972
Change-Id: I082dfd0ac9d781cfed2b8c34cc73562614bb0dbb
log/log.h primarily concerns itself with writing logs. The few users
who read logs should directly include log/log_read.h.
Bug: 78370064
Test: build
Change-Id: Ie95c55ea2ffc76fc95768323d445ada6ad4f2520
On aarch64, the top 8 bits of the address (i.e. the tag bits) of
the fault address in si_addr are always clear. This isn't ideal for
MTE which will require these bits in order to correctly diagnose
tag mismatches.
A proposed kernel patch [1] exposes the full fault address including
the tag bits as part of the ucontext. Change debuggerd to read this
fault address if available.
[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11435077/
Bug: 135772972
Change-Id: Ia05be574113860f4e9ecc36a310c4b740e0c4afb
GWP-ASan uses frame-pointer based unwinding internally on
allocation/deallocation to collect stack traces that are used when
crashes are reported.
This should be generic, so pull it out into libunwindstack so it can be
used by MTE as well.
Bug: 152412331
Test: atest debuggerd_test
Change-Id: I27b32263aac63446f5fe398af108676b70cd3971
We're now using it in contexts that don't have all of the registers available,
such as GWP-ASan and soon MTE, so it doesn't make sense to have it be a
member function of Regs.
Bug: 135772972
Change-Id: I18b104ea0adb78588d7e475d0624cefc701ba52c
A future change will introduce a version lock between linker and
crash_dump. Move crash_dump into the runtime APEX alongside linker in order to
ensure that they will be the same version even if the runtime APEX is updated.
Bug: 135772972
Change-Id: Ic2eae31b6927eb0e8a62315ac141f50933c00bcc
Merged-In: Ic2eae31b6927eb0e8a62315ac141f50933c00bcc
We're now passing around a couple of addresses for GWP-ASan in addition
to abort_msg_address and fdsan_table_address, and I'm going to need to add
more of them for MTE. Move them into a data structure in order to simplify
various function signatures.
Bug: 135772972
Change-Id: Ie01e1bd93a9ab64f21865f56574696825a6a125f
GWP-ASan can provide information about a crash that it caused. Grab the
GWP-ASan regions from the globals shared by the linker for crash-handler
purpopses, pull the information from GWP-ASan, and display it.
This adds two regions:
1. Causality tracking by GWP-ASan. We now print a cause header about
the crash, like `Cause: [GWP-ASan]: Use After Free on a 1-byte
allocation at 0x7365bb3ff8`
2. Allocation and deallocation stack traces.
Bug: 135634846
Test: atest debuggerd_test
Change-Id: Id28d5400c9a9a053fcde83a4788f971e677d4643
This takes a lot of space, isn't convincingly useful, and makes it
likely that the far more valuable stuff that comes after it gets
truncated. So let's just drop it.
Bug: http://b/139860930
Test: manual crasher, presubmit
Change-Id: Ie417ffc07e3cb17e95fdb3d183f8c87de0f34b89
GWP-ASan's crash information retrieval services requires a Printf()
function (declared by the system/implementing allocator). In this
instance, because _LOG is called with additional arguments (the log_t),
this function must be wrapped to conform to printf_t defined by
GWP-ASan.
We can easily wrap the variadic version.
Bug: 135634846
Test: atest debuggerd_test
Change-Id: I17209cd2b7455ce889e2f8194969f606cac329eb
A thread's PSTATE can sometimes be critical for understanding a crash,
especially with MTE and other new features that store per-thread state
in PSTATE.
Bug: 135772972
Change-Id: I1bee25bffe7eea395f04b6449dc9227298cf866e
