/* * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ #include "builtins.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "action.h" #include "bootchart.h" #include "init.h" #include "init_parser.h" #include "property_service.h" #include "reboot.h" #include "service.h" #include "signal_handler.h" #include "util.h" using namespace std::literals::string_literals; #define chmod DO_NOT_USE_CHMOD_USE_FCHMODAT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW static constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds kCommandRetryTimeout = 5s; static int insmod(const char *filename, const char *options, int flags) { int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_CLOEXEC); if (fd == -1) { PLOG(ERROR) << "insmod: open(\"" << filename << "\") failed"; return -1; } int rc = syscall(__NR_finit_module, fd, options, flags); if (rc == -1) { PLOG(ERROR) << "finit_module for \"" << filename << "\" failed"; } close(fd); return rc; } static int __ifupdown(const char *interface, int up) { struct ifreq ifr; int s, ret; strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, interface, IFNAMSIZ); s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if (s < 0) return -1; ret = ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr); if (ret < 0) { goto done; } if (up) ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP; else ifr.ifr_flags &= ~IFF_UP; ret = ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr); done: close(s); return ret; } static int reboot_into_recovery(const std::vector& options) { std::string err; if (!write_bootloader_message(options, &err)) { LOG(ERROR) << "failed to set bootloader message: " << err; return -1; } DoReboot(ANDROID_RB_RESTART2, "reboot", "recovery", false); return 0; } static int do_class_start(const std::vector& args) { /* Starting a class does not start services * which are explicitly disabled. They must * be started individually. */ ServiceManager::GetInstance(). ForEachServiceInClass(args[1], [] (Service* s) { s->StartIfNotDisabled(); }); return 0; } static int do_class_stop(const std::vector& args) { ServiceManager::GetInstance(). ForEachServiceInClass(args[1], [] (Service* s) { s->Stop(); }); return 0; } static int do_class_reset(const std::vector& args) { ServiceManager::GetInstance(). ForEachServiceInClass(args[1], [] (Service* s) { s->Reset(); }); return 0; } static int do_class_restart(const std::vector& args) { ServiceManager::GetInstance(). ForEachServiceInClass(args[1], [] (Service* s) { s->Restart(); }); return 0; } static int do_domainname(const std::vector& args) { return write_file("/proc/sys/kernel/domainname", args[1]) ? 0 : 1; } static int do_enable(const std::vector& args) { Service* svc = ServiceManager::GetInstance().FindServiceByName(args[1]); if (!svc) { return -1; } return svc->Enable(); } static int do_exec(const std::vector& args) { return ServiceManager::GetInstance().Exec(args) ? 0 : -1; } static int do_exec_start(const std::vector& args) { return ServiceManager::GetInstance().ExecStart(args[1]) ? 0 : -1; } static int do_export(const std::vector& args) { return add_environment(args[1].c_str(), args[2].c_str()); } static int do_hostname(const std::vector& args) { return write_file("/proc/sys/kernel/hostname", args[1]) ? 0 : 1; } static int do_ifup(const std::vector& args) { return __ifupdown(args[1].c_str(), 1); } static int do_insmod(const std::vector& args) { int flags = 0; auto it = args.begin() + 1; if (!(*it).compare("-f")) { flags = MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC | MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS; it++; } std::string filename = *it++; std::string options = android::base::Join(std::vector(it, args.end()), ' '); return insmod(filename.c_str(), options.c_str(), flags); } static int do_mkdir(const std::vector& args) { mode_t mode = 0755; int ret; /* mkdir [mode] [owner] [group] */ if (args.size() >= 3) { mode = std::strtoul(args[2].c_str(), 0, 8); } ret = make_dir(args[1].c_str(), mode); /* chmod in case the directory already exists */ if (ret == -1 && errno == EEXIST) { ret = fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, args[1].c_str(), mode, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); } if (ret == -1) { return -errno; } if (args.size() >= 4) { uid_t uid = decode_uid(args[3].c_str()); gid_t gid = -1; if (args.size() == 5) { gid = decode_uid(args[4].c_str()); } if (lchown(args[1].c_str(), uid, gid) == -1) { return -errno; } /* chown may have cleared S_ISUID and S_ISGID, chmod again */ if (mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID)) { ret = fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, args[1].c_str(), mode, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); if (ret == -1) { return -errno; } } } if (e4crypt_is_native()) { if (e4crypt_set_directory_policy(args[1].c_str())) { const std::vector options = { "--prompt_and_wipe_data", "--reason=set_policy_failed:"s + args[1]}; reboot_into_recovery(options); return -1; } } return 0; } /* umount */ static int do_umount(const std::vector& args) { return umount(args[1].c_str()); } static struct { const char *name; unsigned flag; } mount_flags[] = { { "noatime", MS_NOATIME }, { "noexec", MS_NOEXEC }, { "nosuid", MS_NOSUID }, { "nodev", MS_NODEV }, { "nodiratime", MS_NODIRATIME }, { "ro", MS_RDONLY }, { "rw", 0 }, { "remount", MS_REMOUNT }, { "bind", MS_BIND }, { "rec", MS_REC }, { "unbindable", MS_UNBINDABLE }, { "private", MS_PRIVATE }, { "slave", MS_SLAVE }, { "shared", MS_SHARED }, { "defaults", 0 }, { 0, 0 }, }; #define DATA_MNT_POINT "/data" /* mount */ static int do_mount(const std::vector& args) { char tmp[64]; const char *source, *target, *system; const char *options = NULL; unsigned flags = 0; std::size_t na = 0; int n, i; int wait = 0; for (na = 4; na < args.size(); na++) { for (i = 0; mount_flags[i].name; i++) { if (!args[na].compare(mount_flags[i].name)) { flags |= mount_flags[i].flag; break; } } if (!mount_flags[i].name) { if (!args[na].compare("wait")) wait = 1; /* if our last argument isn't a flag, wolf it up as an option string */ else if (na + 1 == args.size()) options = args[na].c_str(); } } system = args[1].c_str(); source = args[2].c_str(); target = args[3].c_str(); if (!strncmp(source, "loop@", 5)) { int mode, loop, fd; struct loop_info info; mode = (flags & MS_RDONLY) ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR; fd = open(source + 5, mode | O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) { return -1; } for (n = 0; ; n++) { snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "/dev/block/loop%d", n); loop = open(tmp, mode | O_CLOEXEC); if (loop < 0) { close(fd); return -1; } /* if it is a blank loop device */ if (ioctl(loop, LOOP_GET_STATUS, &info) < 0 && errno == ENXIO) { /* if it becomes our loop device */ if (ioctl(loop, LOOP_SET_FD, fd) >= 0) { close(fd); if (mount(tmp, target, system, flags, options) < 0) { ioctl(loop, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0); close(loop); return -1; } close(loop); goto exit_success; } } close(loop); } close(fd); LOG(ERROR) << "out of loopback devices"; return -1; } else { if (wait) wait_for_file(source, kCommandRetryTimeout); if (mount(source, target, system, flags, options) < 0) { return -1; } } exit_success: return 0; } /* Imports .rc files from the specified paths. Default ones are applied if none is given. * * start_index: index of the first path in the args list */ static void import_late(const std::vector& args, size_t start_index, size_t end_index) { Parser& parser = Parser::GetInstance(); if (end_index <= start_index) { // Fallbacks for partitions on which early mount isn't enabled. if (!parser.is_system_etc_init_loaded()) { parser.ParseConfig("/system/etc/init"); parser.set_is_system_etc_init_loaded(true); } if (!parser.is_vendor_etc_init_loaded()) { parser.ParseConfig("/vendor/etc/init"); parser.set_is_vendor_etc_init_loaded(true); } if (!parser.is_odm_etc_init_loaded()) { parser.ParseConfig("/odm/etc/init"); parser.set_is_odm_etc_init_loaded(true); } } else { for (size_t i = start_index; i < end_index; ++i) { parser.ParseConfig(args[i]); } } // Turning this on and letting the INFO logging be discarded adds 0.2s to // Nexus 9 boot time, so it's disabled by default. if (false) DumpState(); } /* mount_fstab * * Call fs_mgr_mount_all() to mount the given fstab */ static int mount_fstab(const char* fstabfile, int mount_mode) { int ret = -1; /* * Call fs_mgr_mount_all() to mount all filesystems. We fork(2) and * do the call in the child to provide protection to the main init * process if anything goes wrong (crash or memory leak), and wait for * the child to finish in the parent. */ pid_t pid = fork(); if (pid > 0) { /* Parent. Wait for the child to return */ int status; int wp_ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitpid(pid, &status, 0)); if (wp_ret == -1) { // Unexpected error code. We will continue anyway. PLOG(WARNING) << "waitpid failed"; } if (WIFEXITED(status)) { ret = WEXITSTATUS(status); } else { ret = -1; } } else if (pid == 0) { /* child, call fs_mgr_mount_all() */ // So we can always see what fs_mgr_mount_all() does. // Only needed if someone explicitly changes the default log level in their init.rc. android::base::ScopedLogSeverity info(android::base::INFO); struct fstab* fstab = fs_mgr_read_fstab(fstabfile); int child_ret = fs_mgr_mount_all(fstab, mount_mode); fs_mgr_free_fstab(fstab); if (child_ret == -1) { PLOG(ERROR) << "fs_mgr_mount_all returned an error"; } _exit(child_ret); } else { /* fork failed, return an error */ return -1; } return ret; } /* Queue event based on fs_mgr return code. * * code: return code of fs_mgr_mount_all * * This function might request a reboot, in which case it will * not return. * * return code is processed based on input code */ static int queue_fs_event(int code) { int ret = code; if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NEEDS_ENCRYPTION) { ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("encrypt"); } else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_MIGHT_BE_ENCRYPTED) { property_set("ro.crypto.state", "encrypted"); property_set("ro.crypto.type", "block"); ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("defaultcrypto"); } else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NOT_ENCRYPTED) { property_set("ro.crypto.state", "unencrypted"); ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("nonencrypted"); } else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NOT_ENCRYPTABLE) { property_set("ro.crypto.state", "unsupported"); ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("nonencrypted"); } else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NEEDS_RECOVERY) { /* Setup a wipe via recovery, and reboot into recovery */ PLOG(ERROR) << "fs_mgr_mount_all suggested recovery, so wiping data via recovery."; const std::vector options = {"--wipe_data", "--reason=fs_mgr_mount_all" }; ret = reboot_into_recovery(options); /* If reboot worked, there is no return. */ } else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_FILE_ENCRYPTED) { if (e4crypt_install_keyring()) { return -1; } property_set("ro.crypto.state", "encrypted"); property_set("ro.crypto.type", "file"); // Although encrypted, we have device key, so we do not need to // do anything different from the nonencrypted case. ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("nonencrypted"); } else if (code > 0) { PLOG(ERROR) << "fs_mgr_mount_all returned unexpected error " << code; } /* else ... < 0: error */ return ret; } /* mount_all [ ]* [--]* * * This function might request a reboot, in which case it will * not return. */ static int do_mount_all(const std::vector& args) { std::size_t na = 0; bool import_rc = true; bool queue_event = true; int mount_mode = MOUNT_MODE_DEFAULT; const char* fstabfile = args[1].c_str(); std::size_t path_arg_end = args.size(); const char* prop_post_fix = "default"; for (na = args.size() - 1; na > 1; --na) { if (args[na] == "--early") { path_arg_end = na; queue_event = false; mount_mode = MOUNT_MODE_EARLY; prop_post_fix = "early"; } else if (args[na] == "--late") { path_arg_end = na; import_rc = false; mount_mode = MOUNT_MODE_LATE; prop_post_fix = "late"; } } std::string prop_name = android::base::StringPrintf("ro.boottime.init.mount_all.%s", prop_post_fix); Timer t; int ret = mount_fstab(fstabfile, mount_mode); property_set(prop_name.c_str(), std::to_string(t.duration_ms()).c_str()); if (import_rc) { /* Paths of .rc files are specified at the 2nd argument and beyond */ import_late(args, 2, path_arg_end); } if (queue_event) { /* queue_fs_event will queue event based on mount_fstab return code * and return processed return code*/ ret = queue_fs_event(ret); } return ret; } static int do_swapon_all(const std::vector& args) { struct fstab *fstab; int ret; fstab = fs_mgr_read_fstab(args[1].c_str()); ret = fs_mgr_swapon_all(fstab); fs_mgr_free_fstab(fstab); return ret; } static int do_setprop(const std::vector& args) { const char* name = args[1].c_str(); const char* value = args[2].c_str(); property_set(name, value); return 0; } static int do_setrlimit(const std::vector& args) { struct rlimit limit; int resource; if (android::base::ParseInt(args[1], &resource) && android::base::ParseUint(args[2], &limit.rlim_cur) && android::base::ParseUint(args[3], &limit.rlim_max)) { return setrlimit(resource, &limit); } LOG(WARNING) << "ignoring setrlimit " << args[1] << " " << args[2] << " " << args[3]; return -1; } static int do_start(const std::vector& args) { Service* svc = ServiceManager::GetInstance().FindServiceByName(args[1]); if (!svc) { LOG(ERROR) << "do_start: Service " << args[1] << " not found"; return -1; } if (!svc->Start()) return -1; return 0; } static int do_stop(const std::vector& args) { Service* svc = ServiceManager::GetInstance().FindServiceByName(args[1]); if (!svc) { LOG(ERROR) << "do_stop: Service " << args[1] << " not found"; return -1; } svc->Stop(); return 0; } static int do_restart(const std::vector& args) { Service* svc = ServiceManager::GetInstance().FindServiceByName(args[1]); if (!svc) { LOG(ERROR) << "do_restart: Service " << args[1] << " not found"; return -1; } svc->Restart(); return 0; } static int do_trigger(const std::vector& args) { ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger(args[1]); return 0; } static int do_symlink(const std::vector& args) { return symlink(args[1].c_str(), args[2].c_str()); } static int do_rm(const std::vector& args) { return unlink(args[1].c_str()); } static int do_rmdir(const std::vector& args) { return rmdir(args[1].c_str()); } static int do_sysclktz(const std::vector& args) { struct timezone tz = {}; if (android::base::ParseInt(args[1], &tz.tz_minuteswest) && settimeofday(NULL, &tz) != -1) { return 0; } return -1; } static int do_verity_load_state(const std::vector& args) { int mode = -1; bool loaded = fs_mgr_load_verity_state(&mode); if (loaded && mode != VERITY_MODE_DEFAULT) { ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("verity-logging"); } return loaded ? 0 : 1; } static void verity_update_property(fstab_rec *fstab, const char *mount_point, int mode, int status) { property_set(android::base::StringPrintf("partition.%s.verified", mount_point).c_str(), android::base::StringPrintf("%d", mode).c_str()); } static int do_verity_update_state(const std::vector& args) { return fs_mgr_update_verity_state(verity_update_property) ? 0 : 1; } static int do_write(const std::vector& args) { return write_file(args[1], args[2]) ? 0 : 1; } static int do_copy(const std::vector& args) { std::string data; if (read_file(args[1], &data)) { return write_file(args[2], data) ? 0 : 1; } return 1; } static int do_chown(const std::vector& args) { /* GID is optional. */ if (args.size() == 3) { if (lchown(args[2].c_str(), decode_uid(args[1].c_str()), -1) == -1) return -errno; } else if (args.size() == 4) { if (lchown(args[3].c_str(), decode_uid(args[1].c_str()), decode_uid(args[2].c_str())) == -1) return -errno; } else { return -1; } return 0; } static mode_t get_mode(const char *s) { mode_t mode = 0; while (*s) { if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '7') { mode = (mode<<3) | (*s-'0'); } else { return -1; } s++; } return mode; } static int do_chmod(const std::vector& args) { mode_t mode = get_mode(args[1].c_str()); if (fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, args[2].c_str(), mode, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) { return -errno; } return 0; } static int do_restorecon(const std::vector& args) { int ret = 0; struct flag_type {const char* name; int value;}; static const flag_type flags[] = { {"--recursive", SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_RECURSE}, {"--skip-ce", SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_SKIPCE}, {"--cross-filesystems", SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_CROSS_FILESYSTEMS}, {0, 0} }; int flag = 0; bool in_flags = true; for (size_t i = 1; i < args.size(); ++i) { if (android::base::StartsWith(args[i], "--")) { if (!in_flags) { LOG(ERROR) << "restorecon - flags must precede paths"; return -1; } bool found = false; for (size_t j = 0; flags[j].name; ++j) { if (args[i] == flags[j].name) { flag |= flags[j].value; found = true; break; } } if (!found) { LOG(ERROR) << "restorecon - bad flag " << args[i]; return -1; } } else { in_flags = false; if (restorecon(args[i].c_str(), flag) < 0) { ret = -errno; } } } return ret; } static int do_restorecon_recursive(const std::vector& args) { std::vector non_const_args(args); non_const_args.insert(std::next(non_const_args.begin()), "--recursive"); return do_restorecon(non_const_args); } static int do_loglevel(const std::vector& args) { // TODO: support names instead/as well? int log_level = -1; android::base::ParseInt(args[1], &log_level); android::base::LogSeverity severity; switch (log_level) { case 7: severity = android::base::DEBUG; break; case 6: severity = android::base::INFO; break; case 5: case 4: severity = android::base::WARNING; break; case 3: severity = android::base::ERROR; break; case 2: case 1: case 0: severity = android::base::FATAL; break; default: LOG(ERROR) << "loglevel: invalid log level " << log_level; return -EINVAL; } android::base::SetMinimumLogSeverity(severity); return 0; } static int do_load_persist_props(const std::vector& args) { load_persist_props(); return 0; } static int do_load_system_props(const std::vector& args) { load_system_props(); return 0; } static int do_wait(const std::vector& args) { if (args.size() == 2) { return wait_for_file(args[1].c_str(), kCommandRetryTimeout); } else if (args.size() == 3) { int timeout; if (android::base::ParseInt(args[2], &timeout)) { return wait_for_file(args[1].c_str(), std::chrono::seconds(timeout)); } } return -1; } static int do_wait_for_prop(const std::vector& args) { const char* name = args[1].c_str(); const char* value = args[2].c_str(); size_t value_len = strlen(value); if (!is_legal_property_name(name)) { LOG(ERROR) << "do_wait_for_prop(\"" << name << "\", \"" << value << "\") failed: bad name"; return -1; } if (value_len >= PROP_VALUE_MAX) { LOG(ERROR) << "do_wait_for_prop(\"" << name << "\", \"" << value << "\") failed: value too long"; return -1; } if (!start_waiting_for_property(name, value)) { LOG(ERROR) << "do_wait_for_prop(\"" << name << "\", \"" << value << "\") failed: init already in waiting"; return -1; } return 0; } /* * Callback to make a directory from the ext4 code */ static int do_installkeys_ensure_dir_exists(const char* dir) { if (make_dir(dir, 0700) && errno != EEXIST) { return -1; } return 0; } static bool is_file_crypto() { return android::base::GetProperty("ro.crypto.type", "") == "file"; } static int do_installkey(const std::vector& args) { if (!is_file_crypto()) { return 0; } auto unencrypted_dir = args[1] + e4crypt_unencrypted_folder; if (do_installkeys_ensure_dir_exists(unencrypted_dir.c_str())) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create " << unencrypted_dir; return -1; } std::vector exec_args = {"exec", "/system/bin/vdc", "--wait", "cryptfs", "enablefilecrypto"}; return do_exec(exec_args); } static int do_init_user0(const std::vector& args) { return e4crypt_do_init_user0(); } const BuiltinFunctionMap::Map& BuiltinFunctionMap::map() const { constexpr std::size_t kMax = std::numeric_limits::max(); // clang-format off static const Map builtin_functions = { {"bootchart", {1, 1, do_bootchart}}, {"chmod", {2, 2, do_chmod}}, {"chown", {2, 3, do_chown}}, {"class_reset", {1, 1, do_class_reset}}, {"class_restart", {1, 1, do_class_restart}}, {"class_start", {1, 1, do_class_start}}, {"class_stop", {1, 1, do_class_stop}}, {"copy", {2, 2, do_copy}}, {"domainname", {1, 1, do_domainname}}, {"enable", {1, 1, do_enable}}, {"exec", {1, kMax, do_exec}}, {"exec_start", {1, 1, do_exec_start}}, {"export", {2, 2, do_export}}, {"hostname", {1, 1, do_hostname}}, {"ifup", {1, 1, do_ifup}}, {"init_user0", {0, 0, do_init_user0}}, {"insmod", {1, kMax, do_insmod}}, {"installkey", {1, 1, do_installkey}}, {"load_persist_props", {0, 0, do_load_persist_props}}, {"load_system_props", {0, 0, do_load_system_props}}, {"loglevel", {1, 1, do_loglevel}}, {"mkdir", {1, 4, do_mkdir}}, {"mount_all", {1, kMax, do_mount_all}}, {"mount", {3, kMax, do_mount}}, {"umount", {1, 1, do_umount}}, {"restart", {1, 1, do_restart}}, {"restorecon", {1, kMax, do_restorecon}}, {"restorecon_recursive", {1, kMax, do_restorecon_recursive}}, {"rm", {1, 1, do_rm}}, {"rmdir", {1, 1, do_rmdir}}, {"setprop", {2, 2, do_setprop}}, {"setrlimit", {3, 3, do_setrlimit}}, {"start", {1, 1, do_start}}, {"stop", {1, 1, do_stop}}, {"swapon_all", {1, 1, do_swapon_all}}, {"symlink", {2, 2, do_symlink}}, {"sysclktz", {1, 1, do_sysclktz}}, {"trigger", {1, 1, do_trigger}}, {"verity_load_state", {0, 0, do_verity_load_state}}, {"verity_update_state", {0, 0, do_verity_update_state}}, {"wait", {1, 2, do_wait}}, {"wait_for_prop", {2, 2, do_wait_for_prop}}, {"write", {2, 2, do_write}}, }; // clang-format on return builtin_functions; }