/* * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ #include "property_service.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define _REALLY_INCLUDE_SYS__SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_H_ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "init.h" #include "persistent_properties.h" #include "space_tokenizer.h" #include "util.h" using android::base::ReadFileToString; using android::base::Split; using android::base::StartsWith; using android::base::StringPrintf; using android::base::Timer; using android::base::Trim; using android::base::WriteStringToFile; using android::properties::BuildTrie; using android::properties::PropertyInfoAreaFile; using android::properties::PropertyInfoEntry; #define RECOVERY_MOUNT_POINT "/recovery" namespace android { namespace init { static bool persistent_properties_loaded = false; static int property_set_fd = -1; static PropertyInfoAreaFile property_info_area; void CreateSerializedPropertyInfo(); void property_init() { mkdir("/dev/__properties__", S_IRWXU | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH); CreateSerializedPropertyInfo(); if (__system_property_area_init()) { LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to initialize property area"; } if (!property_info_area.LoadDefaultPath()) { LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to load serialized property info file"; } } static bool check_mac_perms(const std::string& name, char* sctx, struct ucred* cr) { if (!sctx) { return false; } const char* target_context = nullptr; property_info_area->GetPropertyInfo(name.c_str(), &target_context, nullptr); if (target_context == nullptr) { return false; } property_audit_data audit_data; audit_data.name = name.c_str(); audit_data.cr = cr; bool has_access = (selinux_check_access(sctx, target_context, "property_service", "set", &audit_data) == 0); return has_access; } static int check_control_mac_perms(const char *name, char *sctx, struct ucred *cr) { /* * Create a name prefix out of ctl. * The new prefix allows the use of the existing * property service backend labeling while avoiding * mislabels based on true property prefixes. */ char ctl_name[PROP_VALUE_MAX+4]; int ret = snprintf(ctl_name, sizeof(ctl_name), "ctl.%s", name); if (ret < 0 || (size_t) ret >= sizeof(ctl_name)) return 0; return check_mac_perms(ctl_name, sctx, cr); } bool is_legal_property_name(const std::string& name) { size_t namelen = name.size(); if (namelen < 1) return false; if (name[0] == '.') return false; if (name[namelen - 1] == '.') return false; /* Only allow alphanumeric, plus '.', '-', '@', ':', or '_' */ /* Don't allow ".." to appear in a property name */ for (size_t i = 0; i < namelen; i++) { if (name[i] == '.') { // i=0 is guaranteed to never have a dot. See above. if (name[i-1] == '.') return false; continue; } if (name[i] == '_' || name[i] == '-' || name[i] == '@' || name[i] == ':') continue; if (name[i] >= 'a' && name[i] <= 'z') continue; if (name[i] >= 'A' && name[i] <= 'Z') continue; if (name[i] >= '0' && name[i] <= '9') continue; return false; } return true; } static uint32_t PropertySetImpl(const std::string& name, const std::string& value) { size_t valuelen = value.size(); if (!is_legal_property_name(name)) { LOG(ERROR) << "property_set(\"" << name << "\", \"" << value << "\") failed: bad name"; return PROP_ERROR_INVALID_NAME; } if (valuelen >= PROP_VALUE_MAX && !StartsWith(name, "ro.")) { LOG(ERROR) << "property_set(\"" << name << "\", \"" << value << "\") failed: " << "value too long"; return PROP_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE; } if (mbstowcs(nullptr, value.data(), 0) == static_cast(-1)) { LOG(ERROR) << "property_set(\"" << name << "\", \"" << value << "\") failed: " << "value not a UTF8 encoded string"; return PROP_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE; } prop_info* pi = (prop_info*) __system_property_find(name.c_str()); if (pi != nullptr) { // ro.* properties are actually "write-once". if (StartsWith(name, "ro.")) { LOG(ERROR) << "property_set(\"" << name << "\", \"" << value << "\") failed: " << "property already set"; return PROP_ERROR_READ_ONLY_PROPERTY; } __system_property_update(pi, value.c_str(), valuelen); } else { int rc = __system_property_add(name.c_str(), name.size(), value.c_str(), valuelen); if (rc < 0) { LOG(ERROR) << "property_set(\"" << name << "\", \"" << value << "\") failed: " << "__system_property_add failed"; return PROP_ERROR_SET_FAILED; } } // Don't write properties to disk until after we have read all default // properties to prevent them from being overwritten by default values. if (persistent_properties_loaded && StartsWith(name, "persist.")) { WritePersistentProperty(name, value); } property_changed(name, value); return PROP_SUCCESS; } typedef int (*PropertyAsyncFunc)(const std::string&, const std::string&); struct PropertyChildInfo { pid_t pid; PropertyAsyncFunc func; std::string name; std::string value; }; static std::queue property_children; static void PropertyChildLaunch() { auto& info = property_children.front(); pid_t pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) { LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to fork for property_set_async"; while (!property_children.empty()) { property_children.pop(); } return; } if (pid != 0) { info.pid = pid; } else { if (info.func(info.name, info.value) != 0) { LOG(ERROR) << "property_set_async(\"" << info.name << "\", \"" << info.value << "\") failed"; } _exit(0); } } bool PropertyChildReap(pid_t pid) { if (property_children.empty()) { return false; } auto& info = property_children.front(); if (info.pid != pid) { return false; } if (PropertySetImpl(info.name, info.value) != PROP_SUCCESS) { LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set async property " << info.name; } property_children.pop(); if (!property_children.empty()) { PropertyChildLaunch(); } return true; } static uint32_t PropertySetAsync(const std::string& name, const std::string& value, PropertyAsyncFunc func) { if (value.empty()) { return PropertySetImpl(name, value); } PropertyChildInfo info; info.func = func; info.name = name; info.value = value; property_children.push(info); if (property_children.size() == 1) { PropertyChildLaunch(); } return PROP_SUCCESS; } static int RestoreconRecursiveAsync(const std::string& name, const std::string& value) { return selinux_android_restorecon(value.c_str(), SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_RECURSE); } uint32_t property_set(const std::string& name, const std::string& value) { if (name == "selinux.restorecon_recursive") { return PropertySetAsync(name, value, RestoreconRecursiveAsync); } return PropertySetImpl(name, value); } class SocketConnection { public: SocketConnection(int socket, const struct ucred& cred) : socket_(socket), cred_(cred) {} ~SocketConnection() { close(socket_); } bool RecvUint32(uint32_t* value, uint32_t* timeout_ms) { return RecvFully(value, sizeof(*value), timeout_ms); } bool RecvChars(char* chars, size_t size, uint32_t* timeout_ms) { return RecvFully(chars, size, timeout_ms); } bool RecvString(std::string* value, uint32_t* timeout_ms) { uint32_t len = 0; if (!RecvUint32(&len, timeout_ms)) { return false; } if (len == 0) { *value = ""; return true; } // http://b/35166374: don't allow init to make arbitrarily large allocations. if (len > 0xffff) { LOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop: RecvString asked to read huge string: " << len; errno = ENOMEM; return false; } std::vector chars(len); if (!RecvChars(&chars[0], len, timeout_ms)) { return false; } *value = std::string(&chars[0], len); return true; } bool SendUint32(uint32_t value) { int result = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(send(socket_, &value, sizeof(value), 0)); return result == sizeof(value); } int socket() { return socket_; } const struct ucred& cred() { return cred_; } private: bool PollIn(uint32_t* timeout_ms) { struct pollfd ufds[1]; ufds[0].fd = socket_; ufds[0].events = POLLIN; ufds[0].revents = 0; while (*timeout_ms > 0) { Timer timer; int nr = poll(ufds, 1, *timeout_ms); uint64_t millis = timer.duration().count(); *timeout_ms = (millis > *timeout_ms) ? 0 : *timeout_ms - millis; if (nr > 0) { return true; } if (nr == 0) { // Timeout break; } if (nr < 0 && errno != EINTR) { PLOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop: error waiting for uid " << cred_.uid << " to send property message"; return false; } else { // errno == EINTR // Timer rounds milliseconds down in case of EINTR we want it to be rounded up // to avoid slowing init down by causing EINTR with under millisecond timeout. if (*timeout_ms > 0) { --(*timeout_ms); } } } LOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop: timeout waiting for uid " << cred_.uid << " to send property message."; return false; } bool RecvFully(void* data_ptr, size_t size, uint32_t* timeout_ms) { size_t bytes_left = size; char* data = static_cast(data_ptr); while (*timeout_ms > 0 && bytes_left > 0) { if (!PollIn(timeout_ms)) { return false; } int result = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(recv(socket_, data, bytes_left, MSG_DONTWAIT)); if (result <= 0) { return false; } bytes_left -= result; data += result; } return bytes_left == 0; } int socket_; struct ucred cred_; DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(SocketConnection); }; static void handle_property_set(SocketConnection& socket, const std::string& name, const std::string& value, bool legacy_protocol) { const char* cmd_name = legacy_protocol ? "PROP_MSG_SETPROP" : "PROP_MSG_SETPROP2"; if (!is_legal_property_name(name)) { LOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop(" << cmd_name << "): illegal property name \"" << name << "\""; socket.SendUint32(PROP_ERROR_INVALID_NAME); return; } struct ucred cr = socket.cred(); char* source_ctx = nullptr; getpeercon(socket.socket(), &source_ctx); if (StartsWith(name, "ctl.")) { if (check_control_mac_perms(value.c_str(), source_ctx, &cr)) { handle_control_message(name.c_str() + 4, value.c_str()); if (!legacy_protocol) { socket.SendUint32(PROP_SUCCESS); } } else { LOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop(" << cmd_name << "): Unable to " << (name.c_str() + 4) << " service ctl [" << value << "]" << " uid:" << cr.uid << " gid:" << cr.gid << " pid:" << cr.pid; if (!legacy_protocol) { socket.SendUint32(PROP_ERROR_HANDLE_CONTROL_MESSAGE); } } } else { if (check_mac_perms(name, source_ctx, &cr)) { // sys.powerctl is a special property that is used to make the device reboot. We want to log // any process that sets this property to be able to accurately blame the cause of a shutdown. if (name == "sys.powerctl") { std::string cmdline_path = StringPrintf("proc/%d/cmdline", cr.pid); std::string process_cmdline; std::string process_log_string; if (ReadFileToString(cmdline_path, &process_cmdline)) { // Since cmdline is null deliminated, .c_str() conveniently gives us just the process path. process_log_string = StringPrintf(" (%s)", process_cmdline.c_str()); } LOG(INFO) << "Received sys.powerctl='" << value << "' from pid: " << cr.pid << process_log_string; } uint32_t result = property_set(name, value); if (!legacy_protocol) { socket.SendUint32(result); } } else { LOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop(" << cmd_name << "): permission denied uid:" << cr.uid << " name:" << name; if (!legacy_protocol) { socket.SendUint32(PROP_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED); } } } freecon(source_ctx); } static void handle_property_set_fd() { static constexpr uint32_t kDefaultSocketTimeout = 2000; /* ms */ int s = accept4(property_set_fd, nullptr, nullptr, SOCK_CLOEXEC); if (s == -1) { return; } struct ucred cr; socklen_t cr_size = sizeof(cr); if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &cr, &cr_size) < 0) { close(s); PLOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop: unable to get SO_PEERCRED"; return; } SocketConnection socket(s, cr); uint32_t timeout_ms = kDefaultSocketTimeout; uint32_t cmd = 0; if (!socket.RecvUint32(&cmd, &timeout_ms)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop: error while reading command from the socket"; socket.SendUint32(PROP_ERROR_READ_CMD); return; } switch (cmd) { case PROP_MSG_SETPROP: { char prop_name[PROP_NAME_MAX]; char prop_value[PROP_VALUE_MAX]; if (!socket.RecvChars(prop_name, PROP_NAME_MAX, &timeout_ms) || !socket.RecvChars(prop_value, PROP_VALUE_MAX, &timeout_ms)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop(PROP_MSG_SETPROP): error while reading name/value from the socket"; return; } prop_name[PROP_NAME_MAX-1] = 0; prop_value[PROP_VALUE_MAX-1] = 0; handle_property_set(socket, prop_value, prop_value, true); break; } case PROP_MSG_SETPROP2: { std::string name; std::string value; if (!socket.RecvString(&name, &timeout_ms) || !socket.RecvString(&value, &timeout_ms)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop(PROP_MSG_SETPROP2): error while reading name/value from the socket"; socket.SendUint32(PROP_ERROR_READ_DATA); return; } handle_property_set(socket, name, value, false); break; } default: LOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop: invalid command " << cmd; socket.SendUint32(PROP_ERROR_INVALID_CMD); break; } } static bool load_properties_from_file(const char *, const char *); /* * Filter is used to decide which properties to load: NULL loads all keys, * "ro.foo.*" is a prefix match, and "ro.foo.bar" is an exact match. */ static void load_properties(char *data, const char *filter) { char *key, *value, *eol, *sol, *tmp, *fn; size_t flen = 0; if (filter) { flen = strlen(filter); } sol = data; while ((eol = strchr(sol, '\n'))) { key = sol; *eol++ = 0; sol = eol; while (isspace(*key)) key++; if (*key == '#') continue; tmp = eol - 2; while ((tmp > key) && isspace(*tmp)) *tmp-- = 0; if (!strncmp(key, "import ", 7) && flen == 0) { fn = key + 7; while (isspace(*fn)) fn++; key = strchr(fn, ' '); if (key) { *key++ = 0; while (isspace(*key)) key++; } load_properties_from_file(fn, key); } else { value = strchr(key, '='); if (!value) continue; *value++ = 0; tmp = value - 2; while ((tmp > key) && isspace(*tmp)) *tmp-- = 0; while (isspace(*value)) value++; if (flen > 0) { if (filter[flen - 1] == '*') { if (strncmp(key, filter, flen - 1)) continue; } else { if (strcmp(key, filter)) continue; } } property_set(key, value); } } } // Filter is used to decide which properties to load: NULL loads all keys, // "ro.foo.*" is a prefix match, and "ro.foo.bar" is an exact match. static bool load_properties_from_file(const char* filename, const char* filter) { Timer t; auto file_contents = ReadFile(filename); if (!file_contents) { PLOG(WARNING) << "Couldn't load property file '" << filename << "': " << file_contents.error(); return false; } file_contents->push_back('\n'); load_properties(file_contents->data(), filter); LOG(VERBOSE) << "(Loading properties from " << filename << " took " << t << ".)"; return true; } // persist.sys.usb.config values can't be combined on build-time when property // files are split into each partition. // So we need to apply the same rule of build/make/tools/post_process_props.py // on runtime. static void update_sys_usb_config() { bool is_debuggable = android::base::GetBoolProperty("ro.debuggable", false); std::string config = android::base::GetProperty("persist.sys.usb.config", ""); if (config.empty()) { property_set("persist.sys.usb.config", is_debuggable ? "adb" : "none"); } else if (is_debuggable && config.find("adb") == std::string::npos && config.length() + 4 < PROP_VALUE_MAX) { config.append(",adb"); property_set("persist.sys.usb.config", config); } } void property_load_boot_defaults() { if (!load_properties_from_file("/system/etc/prop.default", NULL)) { // Try recovery path if (!load_properties_from_file("/prop.default", NULL)) { // Try legacy path load_properties_from_file("/default.prop", NULL); } } load_properties_from_file("/odm/default.prop", NULL); load_properties_from_file("/vendor/default.prop", NULL); update_sys_usb_config(); } static void load_override_properties() { if (ALLOW_LOCAL_PROP_OVERRIDE) { load_properties_from_file("/data/local.prop", NULL); } } /* When booting an encrypted system, /data is not mounted when the * property service is started, so any properties stored there are * not loaded. Vold triggers init to load these properties once it * has mounted /data. */ void load_persist_props(void) { // Devices with FDE have load_persist_props called twice; the first time when the temporary // /data partition is mounted and then again once /data is truly mounted. We do not want to // read persistent properties from the temporary /data partition or mark persistent properties // as having been loaded during the first call, so we return in that case. std::string crypto_state = android::base::GetProperty("ro.crypto.state", ""); std::string crypto_type = android::base::GetProperty("ro.crypto.type", ""); if (crypto_state == "encrypted" && crypto_type == "block") { static size_t num_calls = 0; if (++num_calls == 1) return; } load_override_properties(); /* Read persistent properties after all default values have been loaded. */ auto persistent_properties = LoadPersistentProperties(); for (const auto& persistent_property_record : persistent_properties.properties()) { property_set(persistent_property_record.name(), persistent_property_record.value()); } persistent_properties_loaded = true; property_set("ro.persistent_properties.ready", "true"); } void load_recovery_id_prop() { std::unique_ptr fstab(fs_mgr_read_fstab_default(), fs_mgr_free_fstab); if (!fstab) { PLOG(ERROR) << "unable to read default fstab"; return; } fstab_rec* rec = fs_mgr_get_entry_for_mount_point(fstab.get(), RECOVERY_MOUNT_POINT); if (rec == NULL) { LOG(ERROR) << "/recovery not specified in fstab"; return; } int fd = open(rec->blk_device, O_RDONLY); if (fd == -1) { PLOG(ERROR) << "error opening block device " << rec->blk_device; return; } boot_img_hdr hdr; if (android::base::ReadFully(fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr))) { std::string hex = bytes_to_hex(reinterpret_cast(hdr.id), sizeof(hdr.id)); property_set("ro.recovery_id", hex); } else { PLOG(ERROR) << "error reading /recovery"; } close(fd); } void load_system_props() { load_properties_from_file("/system/build.prop", NULL); load_properties_from_file("/odm/build.prop", NULL); load_properties_from_file("/vendor/build.prop", NULL); load_properties_from_file("/factory/factory.prop", "ro.*"); load_recovery_id_prop(); } static int SelinuxAuditCallback(void* data, security_class_t /*cls*/, char* buf, size_t len) { property_audit_data* d = reinterpret_cast(data); if (!d || !d->name || !d->cr) { LOG(ERROR) << "AuditCallback invoked with null data arguments!"; return 0; } snprintf(buf, len, "property=%s pid=%d uid=%d gid=%d", d->name, d->cr->pid, d->cr->uid, d->cr->gid); return 0; } Result ParsePropertyInfoLine(const std::string& line) { auto tokenizer = SpaceTokenizer(line); auto property = tokenizer.GetNext(); if (property.empty()) return Error() << "Did not find a property entry in '" << line << "'"; auto context = tokenizer.GetNext(); if (context.empty()) return Error() << "Did not find a context entry in '" << line << "'"; // It is not an error to not find these, as older files will not contain them. auto exact_match = tokenizer.GetNext(); auto schema = tokenizer.GetRemaining(); return {property, context, schema, exact_match == "exact"}; } bool LoadPropertyInfoFromFile(const std::string& filename, std::vector* property_infos) { auto file_contents = std::string(); if (!ReadFileToString(filename, &file_contents)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Could not read properties from '" << filename << "'"; return false; } for (const auto& line : Split(file_contents, "\n")) { auto trimmed_line = Trim(line); if (trimmed_line.empty() || StartsWith(trimmed_line, "#")) { continue; } auto property_info = ParsePropertyInfoLine(line); if (!property_info) { LOG(ERROR) << "Could not read line from '" << filename << "': " << property_info.error(); continue; } property_infos->emplace_back(*property_info); } return true; } void CreateSerializedPropertyInfo() { auto property_infos = std::vector(); if (access("/system/etc/selinux/plat_property_contexts", R_OK) != -1) { if (!LoadPropertyInfoFromFile("/system/etc/selinux/plat_property_contexts", &property_infos)) { return; } // Don't check for failure here, so we always have a sane list of properties. // E.g. In case of recovery, the vendor partition will not have mounted and we // still need the system / platform properties to function. LoadPropertyInfoFromFile("/vendor/etc/selinux/nonplat_property_contexts", &property_infos); } else { if (!LoadPropertyInfoFromFile("/plat_property_contexts", &property_infos)) { return; } LoadPropertyInfoFromFile("/nonplat_property_contexts", &property_infos); } auto serialized_contexts = std::string(); auto error = std::string(); if (!BuildTrie(property_infos, "u:object_r:default_prop:s0", "\\s*", &serialized_contexts, &error)) { LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to serialize property contexts: " << error; return; } constexpr static const char kPropertyInfosPath[] = "/dev/__properties__/property_info"; if (!WriteStringToFile(serialized_contexts, kPropertyInfosPath, 0444, 0, 0, false)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to write serialized property infos to file"; } selinux_android_restorecon(kPropertyInfosPath, 0); } void start_property_service() { selinux_callback cb; cb.func_audit = SelinuxAuditCallback; selinux_set_callback(SELINUX_CB_AUDIT, cb); property_set("ro.property_service.version", "2"); property_set_fd = CreateSocket(PROP_SERVICE_NAME, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK, false, 0666, 0, 0, nullptr); if (property_set_fd == -1) { PLOG(FATAL) << "start_property_service socket creation failed"; } listen(property_set_fd, 8); register_epoll_handler(property_set_fd, handle_property_set_fd); } } // namespace init } // namespace android