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platform_system_core/init/selinux.cpp
Tom Cherry 74069d1734 init: clean up logging initialization 
Clean up a few mistakes in logging initialization

1) Only init needs to clear stdout/stderr/stdin, so remove this from
   ueventd, watchdogd, and subcontext init
2) Only init should reboot due to FATAL errors. This was true even
   before this change due to getpid() checks, but there's no reason to
   not just use the DefaultAborter for other processes.
3) It's probably a mistake for FATAL logs in init to try to gracefully
   shutdown the system, so simply call RebootSystem() here.
4) Lastly, remove log.cpp since it's not actually shared code anymore

Test: build
Change-Id: Ic8c323393dc7ee98ed6bb9691361b51d0d915267
2018-07-20 15:30:14 -07:00

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
// This file contains the functions that initialize SELinux during boot as well as helper functions
// for SELinux operation for init.
// When the system boots, there is no SEPolicy present and init is running in the kernel domain.
// Init loads the SEPolicy from the file system, restores the context of /init based on this
// SEPolicy, and finally exec()'s itself to run in the proper domain.
// The SEPolicy on Android comes in two variants: monolithic and split.
// The monolithic policy variant is for legacy non-treble devices that contain a single SEPolicy
// file located at /sepolicy and is directly loaded into the kernel SELinux subsystem.
// The split policy is for supporting treble devices. It splits the SEPolicy across files on
// /system/etc/selinux (the 'plat' portion of the policy) and /vendor/etc/selinux (the 'nonplat'
// portion of the policy). This is necessary to allow the system image to be updated independently
// of the vendor image, while maintaining contributions from both partitions in the SEPolicy. This
// is especially important for VTS testing, where the SEPolicy on the Google System Image may not be
// identical to the system image shipped on a vendor's device.
// The split SEPolicy is loaded as described below:
// 1) There is a precompiled SEPolicy located at /vendor/etc/selinux/precompiled_sepolicy.
// Stored along with this file is the sha256 hash of the parts of the SEPolicy on /system that
// were used to compile this precompiled policy. The system partition contains a similar sha256
// of the parts of the SEPolicy that it currently contains. If these two hashes match, then the
// system loads this precompiled_sepolicy directly.
// 2) If these hashes do not match, then /system has been updated out of sync with /vendor and the
// init needs to compile the SEPolicy. /system contains the SEPolicy compiler, secilc, and it
// is used by the LoadSplitPolicy() function below to compile the SEPolicy to a temp directory
// and load it. That function contains even more documentation with the specific implementation
// details of how the SEPolicy is compiled if needed.
#include "selinux.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <android-base/chrono_utils.h>
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/parseint.h>
#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
#include <selinux/android.h>
#include "util.h"
using android::base::ParseInt;
using android::base::Timer;
using android::base::unique_fd;
namespace android {
namespace init {
namespace {
selabel_handle* sehandle = nullptr;
enum EnforcingStatus { SELINUX_PERMISSIVE, SELINUX_ENFORCING };
EnforcingStatus StatusFromCmdline() {
EnforcingStatus status = SELINUX_ENFORCING;
import_kernel_cmdline(false,
[&](const std::string& key, const std::string& value, bool in_qemu) {
if (key == "androidboot.selinux" && value == "permissive") {
status = SELINUX_PERMISSIVE;
}
});
return status;
}
bool IsEnforcing() {
if (ALLOW_PERMISSIVE_SELINUX) {
return StatusFromCmdline() == SELINUX_ENFORCING;
}
return true;
}
// Forks, executes the provided program in the child, and waits for the completion in the parent.
// Child's stderr is captured and logged using LOG(ERROR).
bool ForkExecveAndWaitForCompletion(const char* filename, char* const argv[]) {
// Create a pipe used for redirecting child process's output.
// * pipe_fds[0] is the FD the parent will use for reading.
// * pipe_fds[1] is the FD the child will use for writing.
int pipe_fds[2];
if (pipe(pipe_fds) == -1) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create pipe";
return false;
}
pid_t child_pid = fork();
if (child_pid == -1) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to fork for " << filename;
return false;
}
if (child_pid == 0) {
// fork succeeded -- this is executing in the child process
// Close the pipe FD not used by this process
close(pipe_fds[0]);
// Redirect stderr to the pipe FD provided by the parent
if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(dup2(pipe_fds[1], STDERR_FILENO)) == -1) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to redirect stderr of " << filename;
_exit(127);
return false;
}
close(pipe_fds[1]);
if (execv(filename, argv) == -1) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to execve " << filename;
return false;
}
// Unreachable because execve will have succeeded and replaced this code
// with child process's code.
_exit(127);
return false;
} else {
// fork succeeded -- this is executing in the original/parent process
// Close the pipe FD not used by this process
close(pipe_fds[1]);
// Log the redirected output of the child process.
// It's unfortunate that there's no standard way to obtain an istream for a file descriptor.
// As a result, we're buffering all output and logging it in one go at the end of the
// invocation, instead of logging it as it comes in.
const int child_out_fd = pipe_fds[0];
std::string child_output;
if (!android::base::ReadFdToString(child_out_fd, &child_output)) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to capture full output of " << filename;
}
close(child_out_fd);
if (!child_output.empty()) {
// Log captured output, line by line, because LOG expects to be invoked for each line
std::istringstream in(child_output);
std::string line;
while (std::getline(in, line)) {
LOG(ERROR) << filename << ": " << line;
}
}
// Wait for child to terminate
int status;
if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0)) != child_pid) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to wait for " << filename;
return false;
}
if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
int status_code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
if (status_code == 0) {
return true;
} else {
LOG(ERROR) << filename << " exited with status " << status_code;
}
} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
LOG(ERROR) << filename << " killed by signal " << WTERMSIG(status);
} else if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
LOG(ERROR) << filename << " stopped by signal " << WSTOPSIG(status);
} else {
LOG(ERROR) << "waitpid for " << filename << " returned unexpected status: " << status;
}
return false;
}
}
bool ReadFirstLine(const char* file, std::string* line) {
line->clear();
std::string contents;
if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(file, &contents, true /* follow symlinks */)) {
return false;
}
std::istringstream in(contents);
std::getline(in, *line);
return true;
}
bool FindPrecompiledSplitPolicy(std::string* file) {
file->clear();
// If there is an odm partition, precompiled_sepolicy will be in
// odm/etc/selinux. Otherwise it will be in vendor/etc/selinux.
static constexpr const char vendor_precompiled_sepolicy[] =
"/vendor/etc/selinux/precompiled_sepolicy";
static constexpr const char odm_precompiled_sepolicy[] =
"/odm/etc/selinux/precompiled_sepolicy";
if (access(odm_precompiled_sepolicy, R_OK) == 0) {
*file = odm_precompiled_sepolicy;
} else if (access(vendor_precompiled_sepolicy, R_OK) == 0) {
*file = vendor_precompiled_sepolicy;
} else {
PLOG(INFO) << "No precompiled sepolicy";
return false;
}
std::string actual_plat_id;
if (!ReadFirstLine("/system/etc/selinux/plat_and_mapping_sepolicy.cil.sha256", &actual_plat_id)) {
PLOG(INFO) << "Failed to read "
"/system/etc/selinux/plat_and_mapping_sepolicy.cil.sha256";
return false;
}
std::string precompiled_plat_id;
std::string precompiled_sha256 = *file + ".plat_and_mapping.sha256";
if (!ReadFirstLine(precompiled_sha256.c_str(), &precompiled_plat_id)) {
PLOG(INFO) << "Failed to read " << precompiled_sha256;
file->clear();
return false;
}
if ((actual_plat_id.empty()) || (actual_plat_id != precompiled_plat_id)) {
file->clear();
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool GetVendorMappingVersion(std::string* plat_vers) {
if (!ReadFirstLine("/vendor/etc/selinux/plat_sepolicy_vers.txt", plat_vers)) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read /vendor/etc/selinux/plat_sepolicy_vers.txt";
return false;
}
if (plat_vers->empty()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "No version present in plat_sepolicy_vers.txt";
return false;
}
return true;
}
constexpr const char plat_policy_cil_file[] = "/system/etc/selinux/plat_sepolicy.cil";
bool IsSplitPolicyDevice() {
return access(plat_policy_cil_file, R_OK) != -1;
}
bool LoadSplitPolicy() {
// IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: Split policy consists of three CIL files:
// * platform -- policy needed due to logic contained in the system image,
// * non-platform -- policy needed due to logic contained in the vendor image,
// * mapping -- mapping policy which helps preserve forward-compatibility of non-platform policy
// with newer versions of platform policy.
//
// secilc is invoked to compile the above three policy files into a single monolithic policy
// file. This file is then loaded into the kernel.
// Load precompiled policy from vendor image, if a matching policy is found there. The policy
// must match the platform policy on the system image.
std::string precompiled_sepolicy_file;
if (FindPrecompiledSplitPolicy(&precompiled_sepolicy_file)) {
unique_fd fd(open(precompiled_sepolicy_file.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC | O_BINARY));
if (fd != -1) {
if (selinux_android_load_policy_from_fd(fd, precompiled_sepolicy_file.c_str()) < 0) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to load SELinux policy from " << precompiled_sepolicy_file;
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
// No suitable precompiled policy could be loaded
LOG(INFO) << "Compiling SELinux policy";
// Determine the highest policy language version supported by the kernel
set_selinuxmnt("/sys/fs/selinux");
int max_policy_version = security_policyvers();
if (max_policy_version == -1) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to determine highest policy version supported by kernel";
return false;
}
// We store the output of the compilation on /dev because this is the most convenient tmpfs
// storage mount available this early in the boot sequence.
char compiled_sepolicy[] = "/dev/sepolicy.XXXXXX";
unique_fd compiled_sepolicy_fd(mkostemp(compiled_sepolicy, O_CLOEXEC));
if (compiled_sepolicy_fd < 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create temporary file " << compiled_sepolicy;
return false;
}
// Determine which mapping file to include
std::string vend_plat_vers;
if (!GetVendorMappingVersion(&vend_plat_vers)) {
return false;
}
std::string mapping_file("/system/etc/selinux/mapping/" + vend_plat_vers + ".cil");
// vendor_sepolicy.cil and plat_pub_versioned.cil are the new design to replace
// nonplat_sepolicy.cil.
std::string plat_pub_versioned_cil_file("/vendor/etc/selinux/plat_pub_versioned.cil");
std::string vendor_policy_cil_file("/vendor/etc/selinux/vendor_sepolicy.cil");
if (access(vendor_policy_cil_file.c_str(), F_OK) == -1) {
// For backward compatibility.
// TODO: remove this after no device is using nonplat_sepolicy.cil.
vendor_policy_cil_file = "/vendor/etc/selinux/nonplat_sepolicy.cil";
plat_pub_versioned_cil_file.clear();
} else if (access(plat_pub_versioned_cil_file.c_str(), F_OK) == -1) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Missing " << plat_pub_versioned_cil_file;
return false;
}
// odm_sepolicy.cil is default but optional.
std::string odm_policy_cil_file("/odm/etc/selinux/odm_sepolicy.cil");
if (access(odm_policy_cil_file.c_str(), F_OK) == -1) {
odm_policy_cil_file.clear();
}
const std::string version_as_string = std::to_string(max_policy_version);
// clang-format off
std::vector<const char*> compile_args {
"/system/bin/secilc",
plat_policy_cil_file,
"-m", "-M", "true", "-G", "-N",
// Target the highest policy language version supported by the kernel
"-c", version_as_string.c_str(),
mapping_file.c_str(),
"-o", compiled_sepolicy,
// We don't care about file_contexts output by the compiler
"-f", "/sys/fs/selinux/null", // /dev/null is not yet available
};
// clang-format on
if (!plat_pub_versioned_cil_file.empty()) {
compile_args.push_back(plat_pub_versioned_cil_file.c_str());
}
if (!vendor_policy_cil_file.empty()) {
compile_args.push_back(vendor_policy_cil_file.c_str());
}
if (!odm_policy_cil_file.empty()) {
compile_args.push_back(odm_policy_cil_file.c_str());
}
compile_args.push_back(nullptr);
if (!ForkExecveAndWaitForCompletion(compile_args[0], (char**)compile_args.data())) {
unlink(compiled_sepolicy);
return false;
}
unlink(compiled_sepolicy);
LOG(INFO) << "Loading compiled SELinux policy";
if (selinux_android_load_policy_from_fd(compiled_sepolicy_fd, compiled_sepolicy) < 0) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to load SELinux policy from " << compiled_sepolicy;
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool LoadMonolithicPolicy() {
LOG(VERBOSE) << "Loading SELinux policy from monolithic file";
if (selinux_android_load_policy() < 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to load monolithic SELinux policy";
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool LoadPolicy() {
return IsSplitPolicyDevice() ? LoadSplitPolicy() : LoadMonolithicPolicy();
}
} // namespace
void SelinuxInitialize() {
Timer t;
LOG(INFO) << "Loading SELinux policy";
if (!LoadPolicy()) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Unable to load SELinux policy";
}
bool kernel_enforcing = (security_getenforce() == 1);
bool is_enforcing = IsEnforcing();
if (kernel_enforcing != is_enforcing) {
if (security_setenforce(is_enforcing)) {
PLOG(FATAL) << "security_setenforce(%s) failed" << (is_enforcing ? "true" : "false");
}
}
if (auto result = WriteFile("/sys/fs/selinux/checkreqprot", "0"); !result) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Unable to write to /sys/fs/selinux/checkreqprot: " << result.error();
}
// init's first stage can't set properties, so pass the time to the second stage.
setenv("INIT_SELINUX_TOOK", std::to_string(t.duration().count()).c_str(), 1);
}
// The files and directories that were created before initial sepolicy load or
// files on ramdisk need to have their security context restored to the proper
// value. This must happen before /dev is populated by ueventd.
void SelinuxRestoreContext() {
LOG(INFO) << "Running restorecon...";
selinux_android_restorecon("/dev", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/dev/kmsg", 0);
if constexpr (WORLD_WRITABLE_KMSG) {
selinux_android_restorecon("/dev/kmsg_debug", 0);
}
selinux_android_restorecon("/dev/socket", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/dev/random", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/dev/urandom", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/dev/__properties__", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/plat_file_contexts", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/nonplat_file_contexts", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/vendor_file_contexts", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/plat_property_contexts", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/nonplat_property_contexts", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/vendor_property_contexts", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/plat_seapp_contexts", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/nonplat_seapp_contexts", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/vendor_seapp_contexts", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/plat_service_contexts", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/nonplat_service_contexts", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/vendor_service_contexts", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/plat_hwservice_contexts", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/nonplat_hwservice_contexts", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/vendor_hwservice_contexts", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/sepolicy", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/vndservice_contexts", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/dev/block", SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_RECURSE);
selinux_android_restorecon("/dev/device-mapper", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/sbin/mke2fs_static", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/sbin/e2fsdroid_static", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/sbin/mkfs.f2fs", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/sbin/sload.f2fs", 0);
}
int SelinuxKlogCallback(int type, const char* fmt, ...) {
android::base::LogSeverity severity = android::base::ERROR;
if (type == SELINUX_WARNING) {
severity = android::base::WARNING;
} else if (type == SELINUX_INFO) {
severity = android::base::INFO;
}
char buf[1024];
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
android::base::KernelLogger(android::base::MAIN, severity, "selinux", nullptr, 0, buf);
return 0;
}
// This function sets up SELinux logging to be written to kmsg, to match init's logging.
void SelinuxSetupKernelLogging() {
selinux_callback cb;
cb.func_log = SelinuxKlogCallback;
selinux_set_callback(SELINUX_CB_LOG, cb);
}
// This function checks whether the sepolicy supports vendor init.
bool SelinuxHasVendorInit() {
if (!IsSplitPolicyDevice()) {
// If this device does not split sepolicy files, vendor_init will be available in the latest
// monolithic sepolicy file.
return true;
}
std::string version;
if (!GetVendorMappingVersion(&version)) {
// Return true as the default if we failed to load the vendor sepolicy version.
return true;
}
int major_version;
std::string major_version_str(version, 0, version.find('.'));
if (!ParseInt(major_version_str, &major_version)) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to parse the vendor sepolicy major version " << major_version_str;
// Return true as the default if we failed to parse the major version.
return true;
}
return major_version >= 28;
}
// selinux_android_file_context_handle() takes on the order of 10+ms to run, so we want to cache
// its value. selinux_android_restorecon() also needs an sehandle for file context look up. It
// will create and store its own copy, but selinux_android_set_sehandle() can be used to provide
// one, thus eliminating an extra call to selinux_android_file_context_handle().
void SelabelInitialize() {
sehandle = selinux_android_file_context_handle();
selinux_android_set_sehandle(sehandle);
}
// A C++ wrapper around selabel_lookup() using the cached sehandle.
// If sehandle is null, this returns success with an empty context.
bool SelabelLookupFileContext(const std::string& key, int type, std::string* result) {
result->clear();
if (!sehandle) return true;
char* context;
if (selabel_lookup(sehandle, &context, key.c_str(), type) != 0) {
return false;
}
*result = context;
free(context);
return true;
}
// A C++ wrapper around selabel_lookup_best_match() using the cached sehandle.
// If sehandle is null, this returns success with an empty context.
bool SelabelLookupFileContextBestMatch(const std::string& key,
const std::vector<std::string>& aliases, int type,
std::string* result) {
result->clear();
if (!sehandle) return true;
std::vector<const char*> c_aliases;
for (const auto& alias : aliases) {
c_aliases.emplace_back(alias.c_str());
}
c_aliases.emplace_back(nullptr);
char* context;
if (selabel_lookup_best_match(sehandle, &context, key.c_str(), &c_aliases[0], type) != 0) {
return false;
}
*result = context;
free(context);
return true;
}
} // namespace init
} // namespace android
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