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platform_system_core/libunwindstack/tests/ElfInterfaceArmTest.cpp
Christopher Ferris 5afddb0637 Remove Memory::ReadField. 
In almost all cases, it is faster to read the entire structure rather
than do multiple reads using ReadField. The only case where it would be
slower is if doing a remote unwind and ptrace is the only way to read. In
all other cases, it's a single system call. In the ptrace call, it will be
multiple calls. Given that it is unusual to be forced to use ptrace,
it's better to avoid it.

It also reduces the code complexity to do a single read, and avoids
issues where the code forgets to read the field it needs.

Test: Unit tests pass on host and target.
Change-Id: I7b3875b2c85d0d88115b1776e1be28521dc0b932
2018-07-12 12:45:31 -07:00

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <elf.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <vector>
#include <unwindstack/MachineArm.h>
#include <unwindstack/RegsArm.h>
#include "ElfInterfaceArm.h"
#include "ElfFake.h"
#include "MemoryFake.h"
namespace unwindstack {
class ElfInterfaceArmTest : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
void SetUp() override {
memory_.Clear();
process_memory_.Clear();
}
MemoryFake memory_;
MemoryFake process_memory_;
};
TEST_F(ElfInterfaceArmTest, GetPrel32Addr) {
ElfInterfaceArmFake interface(&memory_);
memory_.SetData32(0x1000, 0x230000);
uint32_t value;
ASSERT_TRUE(interface.GetPrel31Addr(0x1000, &value));
ASSERT_EQ(0x231000U, value);
memory_.SetData32(0x1000, 0x80001000);
ASSERT_TRUE(interface.GetPrel31Addr(0x1000, &value));
ASSERT_EQ(0x2000U, value);
memory_.SetData32(0x1000, 0x70001000);
ASSERT_TRUE(interface.GetPrel31Addr(0x1000, &value));
ASSERT_EQ(0xf0002000U, value);
}
TEST_F(ElfInterfaceArmTest, FindEntry_start_zero) {
ElfInterfaceArmFake interface(&memory_);
interface.FakeSetStartOffset(0);
interface.FakeSetTotalEntries(10);
uint64_t entry_offset;
ASSERT_FALSE(interface.FindEntry(0x1000, &entry_offset));
}
TEST_F(ElfInterfaceArmTest, FindEntry_no_entries) {
ElfInterfaceArmFake interface(&memory_);
interface.FakeSetStartOffset(0x100);
interface.FakeSetTotalEntries(0);
uint64_t entry_offset;
ASSERT_FALSE(interface.FindEntry(0x1000, &entry_offset));
}
TEST_F(ElfInterfaceArmTest, FindEntry_no_valid_memory) {
ElfInterfaceArmFake interface(&memory_);
interface.FakeSetStartOffset(0x100);
interface.FakeSetTotalEntries(2);
uint64_t entry_offset;
ASSERT_FALSE(interface.FindEntry(0x1000, &entry_offset));
}
TEST_F(ElfInterfaceArmTest, FindEntry_ip_before_first) {
ElfInterfaceArmFake interface(&memory_);
interface.FakeSetStartOffset(0x1000);
interface.FakeSetTotalEntries(1);
memory_.SetData32(0x1000, 0x6000);
uint64_t entry_offset;
ASSERT_FALSE(interface.FindEntry(0x1000, &entry_offset));
}
TEST_F(ElfInterfaceArmTest, FindEntry_single_entry_negative_value) {
ElfInterfaceArmFake interface(&memory_);
interface.FakeSetStartOffset(0x8000);
interface.FakeSetTotalEntries(1);
memory_.SetData32(0x8000, 0x7fffff00);
uint64_t entry_offset;
ASSERT_TRUE(interface.FindEntry(0x7ff0, &entry_offset));
ASSERT_EQ(0x8000U, entry_offset);
}
TEST_F(ElfInterfaceArmTest, FindEntry_two_entries) {
ElfInterfaceArmFake interface(&memory_);
interface.FakeSetStartOffset(0x1000);
interface.FakeSetTotalEntries(2);
memory_.SetData32(0x1000, 0x6000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1008, 0x7000);
uint64_t entry_offset;
ASSERT_TRUE(interface.FindEntry(0x7000, &entry_offset));
ASSERT_EQ(0x1000U, entry_offset);
}
TEST_F(ElfInterfaceArmTest, FindEntry_last_check_single_entry) {
ElfInterfaceArmFake interface(&memory_);
interface.FakeSetStartOffset(0x1000);
interface.FakeSetTotalEntries(1);
memory_.SetData32(0x1000, 0x6000);
uint64_t entry_offset;
ASSERT_TRUE(interface.FindEntry(0x7000, &entry_offset));
ASSERT_EQ(0x1000U, entry_offset);
// To guarantee that we are using the cache on the second run,
// set the memory to a different value.
memory_.SetData32(0x1000, 0x8000);
ASSERT_TRUE(interface.FindEntry(0x7004, &entry_offset));
ASSERT_EQ(0x1000U, entry_offset);
}
TEST_F(ElfInterfaceArmTest, FindEntry_last_check_multiple_entries) {
ElfInterfaceArmFake interface(&memory_);
interface.FakeSetStartOffset(0x1000);
interface.FakeSetTotalEntries(2);
memory_.SetData32(0x1000, 0x6000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1008, 0x8000);
uint64_t entry_offset;
ASSERT_TRUE(interface.FindEntry(0x9008, &entry_offset));
ASSERT_EQ(0x1008U, entry_offset);
// To guarantee that we are using the cache on the second run,
// set the memory to a different value.
memory_.SetData32(0x1000, 0x16000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1008, 0x18000);
ASSERT_TRUE(interface.FindEntry(0x9100, &entry_offset));
ASSERT_EQ(0x1008U, entry_offset);
}
TEST_F(ElfInterfaceArmTest, FindEntry_multiple_entries_even) {
ElfInterfaceArmFake interface(&memory_);
interface.FakeSetStartOffset(0x1000);
interface.FakeSetTotalEntries(4);
memory_.SetData32(0x1000, 0x6000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1008, 0x7000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1010, 0x8000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1018, 0x9000);
uint64_t entry_offset;
ASSERT_TRUE(interface.FindEntry(0x9100, &entry_offset));
ASSERT_EQ(0x1010U, entry_offset);
// To guarantee that we are using the cache on the second run,
// set the memory to a different value.
memory_.SetData32(0x1000, 0x16000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1008, 0x17000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1010, 0x18000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1018, 0x19000);
ASSERT_TRUE(interface.FindEntry(0x9100, &entry_offset));
ASSERT_EQ(0x1010U, entry_offset);
}
TEST_F(ElfInterfaceArmTest, FindEntry_multiple_entries_odd) {
ElfInterfaceArmFake interface(&memory_);
interface.FakeSetStartOffset(0x1000);
interface.FakeSetTotalEntries(5);
memory_.SetData32(0x1000, 0x5000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1008, 0x6000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1010, 0x7000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1018, 0x8000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1020, 0x9000);
uint64_t entry_offset;
ASSERT_TRUE(interface.FindEntry(0x8100, &entry_offset));
ASSERT_EQ(0x1010U, entry_offset);
// To guarantee that we are using the cache on the second run,
// set the memory to a different value.
memory_.SetData32(0x1000, 0x15000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1008, 0x16000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1010, 0x17000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1018, 0x18000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1020, 0x19000);
ASSERT_TRUE(interface.FindEntry(0x8100, &entry_offset));
ASSERT_EQ(0x1010U, entry_offset);
}
TEST_F(ElfInterfaceArmTest, iterate) {
ElfInterfaceArmFake interface(&memory_);
interface.FakeSetStartOffset(0x1000);
interface.FakeSetTotalEntries(5);
memory_.SetData32(0x1000, 0x5000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1008, 0x6000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1010, 0x7000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1018, 0x8000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1020, 0x9000);
std::vector<uint32_t> entries;
for (auto addr : interface) {
entries.push_back(addr);
}
ASSERT_EQ(5U, entries.size());
ASSERT_EQ(0x6000U, entries[0]);
ASSERT_EQ(0x7008U, entries[1]);
ASSERT_EQ(0x8010U, entries[2]);
ASSERT_EQ(0x9018U, entries[3]);
ASSERT_EQ(0xa020U, entries[4]);
// Make sure the iterate cached the entries.
memory_.SetData32(0x1000, 0x11000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1008, 0x12000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1010, 0x13000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1018, 0x14000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1020, 0x15000);
entries.clear();
for (auto addr : interface) {
entries.push_back(addr);
}
ASSERT_EQ(5U, entries.size());
ASSERT_EQ(0x6000U, entries[0]);
ASSERT_EQ(0x7008U, entries[1]);
ASSERT_EQ(0x8010U, entries[2]);
ASSERT_EQ(0x9018U, entries[3]);
ASSERT_EQ(0xa020U, entries[4]);
}
TEST_F(ElfInterfaceArmTest, HandleUnknownType_arm_exidx) {
ElfInterfaceArmFake interface(&memory_);
interface.FakeSetStartOffset(0x1000);
interface.FakeSetTotalEntries(100);
// Verify that if the type is not the one we want, we don't set the values.
interface.HandleUnknownType(0x70000000, 0x2000, 320);
ASSERT_EQ(0x1000U, interface.start_offset());
ASSERT_EQ(100U, interface.total_entries());
// Everything is correct and present.
interface.HandleUnknownType(0x70000001, 0x2000, 320);
ASSERT_EQ(0x2000U, interface.start_offset());
ASSERT_EQ(40U, interface.total_entries());
}
TEST_F(ElfInterfaceArmTest, StepExidx) {
ElfInterfaceArmFake interface(&memory_);
// FindEntry fails.
bool finished;
ASSERT_FALSE(interface.StepExidx(0x7000, nullptr, nullptr, &finished));
EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_UNWIND_INFO, interface.LastErrorCode());
// ExtractEntry should fail.
interface.FakeSetStartOffset(0x1000);
interface.FakeSetTotalEntries(2);
memory_.SetData32(0x1000, 0x6000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1008, 0x8000);
RegsArm regs;
regs[ARM_REG_SP] = 0x1000;
regs[ARM_REG_LR] = 0x20000;
regs.set_sp(regs[ARM_REG_SP]);
regs.set_pc(0x1234);
ASSERT_FALSE(interface.StepExidx(0x7000, &regs, &process_memory_, &finished));
EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID, interface.LastErrorCode());
EXPECT_EQ(0x1004U, interface.LastErrorAddress());
// Eval should fail.
memory_.SetData32(0x1004, 0x81000000);
ASSERT_FALSE(interface.StepExidx(0x7000, &regs, &process_memory_, &finished));
EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_UNWIND_INFO, interface.LastErrorCode());
// Everything should pass.
memory_.SetData32(0x1004, 0x80b0b0b0);
ASSERT_TRUE(interface.StepExidx(0x7000, &regs, &process_memory_, &finished));
EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_UNWIND_INFO, interface.LastErrorCode());
ASSERT_FALSE(finished);
ASSERT_EQ(0x1000U, regs.sp());
ASSERT_EQ(0x1000U, regs[ARM_REG_SP]);
ASSERT_EQ(0x20000U, regs.pc());
ASSERT_EQ(0x20000U, regs[ARM_REG_PC]);
// Load bias is non-zero.
interface.set_load_bias(0x1000);
ASSERT_TRUE(interface.StepExidx(0x8000, &regs, &process_memory_, &finished));
EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_UNWIND_INFO, interface.LastErrorCode());
// Pc too small.
interface.set_load_bias(0x9000);
ASSERT_FALSE(interface.StepExidx(0x8000, &regs, &process_memory_, &finished));
EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_UNWIND_INFO, interface.LastErrorCode());
}
TEST_F(ElfInterfaceArmTest, StepExidx_pc_set) {
ElfInterfaceArmFake interface(&memory_);
interface.FakeSetStartOffset(0x1000);
interface.FakeSetTotalEntries(2);
memory_.SetData32(0x1000, 0x6000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1004, 0x808800b0);
memory_.SetData32(0x1008, 0x8000);
process_memory_.SetData32(0x10000, 0x10);
RegsArm regs;
regs[ARM_REG_SP] = 0x10000;
regs[ARM_REG_LR] = 0x20000;
regs.set_sp(regs[ARM_REG_SP]);
regs.set_pc(0x1234);
// Everything should pass.
bool finished;
ASSERT_TRUE(interface.StepExidx(0x7000, &regs, &process_memory_, &finished));
EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_NONE, interface.LastErrorCode());
ASSERT_FALSE(finished);
ASSERT_EQ(0x10004U, regs.sp());
ASSERT_EQ(0x10004U, regs[ARM_REG_SP]);
ASSERT_EQ(0x10U, regs.pc());
ASSERT_EQ(0x10U, regs[ARM_REG_PC]);
}
TEST_F(ElfInterfaceArmTest, StepExidx_cant_unwind) {
ElfInterfaceArmFake interface(&memory_);
interface.FakeSetStartOffset(0x1000);
interface.FakeSetTotalEntries(1);
memory_.SetData32(0x1000, 0x6000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1004, 1);
RegsArm regs;
regs[ARM_REG_SP] = 0x10000;
regs[ARM_REG_LR] = 0x20000;
regs.set_sp(regs[ARM_REG_SP]);
regs.set_pc(0x1234);
bool finished;
ASSERT_TRUE(interface.StepExidx(0x7000, &regs, &process_memory_, &finished));
EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_NONE, interface.LastErrorCode());
ASSERT_TRUE(finished);
ASSERT_EQ(0x10000U, regs.sp());
ASSERT_EQ(0x10000U, regs[ARM_REG_SP]);
ASSERT_EQ(0x1234U, regs.pc());
}
TEST_F(ElfInterfaceArmTest, StepExidx_refuse_unwind) {
ElfInterfaceArmFake interface(&memory_);
interface.FakeSetStartOffset(0x1000);
interface.FakeSetTotalEntries(1);
memory_.SetData32(0x1000, 0x6000);
memory_.SetData32(0x1004, 0x808000b0);
RegsArm regs;
regs[ARM_REG_SP] = 0x10000;
regs[ARM_REG_LR] = 0x20000;
regs.set_sp(regs[ARM_REG_SP]);
regs.set_pc(0x1234);
bool finished;
ASSERT_TRUE(interface.StepExidx(0x7000, &regs, &process_memory_, &finished));
EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_NONE, interface.LastErrorCode());
ASSERT_TRUE(finished);
ASSERT_EQ(0x10000U, regs.sp());
ASSERT_EQ(0x10000U, regs[ARM_REG_SP]);
ASSERT_EQ(0x1234U, regs.pc());
}
TEST_F(ElfInterfaceArmTest, StepExidx_pc_zero) {
ElfInterfaceArmFake interface(&memory_);
interface.FakeSetStartOffset(0x1000);
interface.FakeSetTotalEntries(1);
memory_.SetData32(0x1000, 0x6000);
// Set the pc using a pop r15 command.
memory_.SetData32(0x1004, 0x808800b0);
// pc value of zero.
process_memory_.SetData32(0x10000, 0);
RegsArm regs;
regs[ARM_REG_SP] = 0x10000;
regs[ARM_REG_LR] = 0x20000;
regs.set_sp(regs[ARM_REG_SP]);
regs.set_pc(0x1234);
bool finished;
ASSERT_TRUE(interface.StepExidx(0x7000, &regs, &process_memory_, &finished));
EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_NONE, interface.LastErrorCode());
ASSERT_TRUE(finished);
ASSERT_EQ(0U, regs.pc());
// Now set the pc from the lr register (pop r14).
memory_.SetData32(0x1004, 0x808400b0);
regs[ARM_REG_SP] = 0x10000;
regs[ARM_REG_LR] = 0x20000;
regs.set_sp(regs[ARM_REG_SP]);
regs.set_pc(0x1234);
ASSERT_TRUE(interface.StepExidx(0x7000, &regs, &process_memory_, &finished));
EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_NONE, interface.LastErrorCode());
ASSERT_TRUE(finished);
ASSERT_EQ(0U, regs.pc());
}
} // namespace unwindstack
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