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platform_system_core/init/service.h
Jiyong Park 2599088ff6 Bionic libs and the dynamic linker are bind mounted 
This change makes the bionic libs and the dynamic linker from the
runtime APEX (com.android.runtime) available to all processes started
after apexd finishes activating APEXes.

Specifically, the device has two sets of bionic libs and the dynamic
linker: one in the system partition for pre-apexd processes and another
in the runtime APEX for post-apexd processes. The former is referred as
the 'bootstrap' bionic and are located at
/system/lib/{libc|libdl|libm}.so and /system/bin/linker. The latter is
referred as the 'runtime' bionic and are located at
/apex/com.android.runtime/lib/bionic/{libc|libdl|libm}.so and
/apex/com.android.runtime/bin/linker.

Although the two sets are located in different directories, at runtime,
they are accessed via the same path: /system/lib/* and
/system/bin/linker ... for both pre/post-apexd processes. This is done
by bind-mounting the bootstrap or the runtime bionic to the same path.
Keeping the same path is necessary because there are many modules and
apps that explicitly or implicitly depend on the fact that bionic libs
are located in /system/lib and are loaded into the default linker
namespace (which has /system/lib in its search paths).

Before the apexd is started, init executes a built-in action
'prepare_bootstrap_bionic' that bind-mounts the bootstrap bionic to the
mount points. Processes started during this time are provided with the
bootstrap bionic. Then after the apexd is finished, init executes
another built-in action 'setup_runtime_bionic' which again mounts the
runtime bionic to the same mount points, thus hiding the previous mounts
that target the bootstrap bionic. The mounting of the runtime bionic
(which is only for post-apexd processes) is hidden from pre-apexd
processes by changing propagation type of the mount points to 'private'
and execute the pre-apexd processes with a new mount namespace using
unshare(2). If a pre-apexd process crashes and re-launched after the
apexd is on, the process still gets the bootstrap bionic by unmounting
the runtime bionic which effectively un-hides the previous bind-mounts
targeting the bootstrap bionic.

Bug: 120266448
Test: device boots
Test: cat /proc/`pidof zygote`/mountinfo shows that
/system/lib/{libc|libdl|libm}.so and /system/bin/linker are from the
runtime APEX
Test: cat /proc/'pidof vold`/mountinfo shows that the same mount points
are from system partition.

Change-Id: I7ca67755dc0656c0f0c834ba94bf23ba9b1aca68
2019-01-11 15:17:04 +09:00

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef _INIT_SERVICE_H
#define _INIT_SERVICE_H
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <chrono>
#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <android-base/chrono_utils.h>
#include <cutils/iosched_policy.h>
#include "action.h"
#include "capabilities.h"
#include "descriptors.h"
#include "keyword_map.h"
#include "parser.h"
#include "subcontext.h"
#define SVC_DISABLED 0x001 // do not autostart with class
#define SVC_ONESHOT 0x002 // do not restart on exit
#define SVC_RUNNING 0x004 // currently active
#define SVC_RESTARTING 0x008 // waiting to restart
#define SVC_CONSOLE 0x010 // requires console
#define SVC_CRITICAL 0x020 // will reboot into bootloader if keeps crashing
#define SVC_RESET 0x040 // Use when stopping a process,
// but not disabling so it can be restarted with its class.
#define SVC_RC_DISABLED 0x080 // Remember if the disabled flag was set in the rc script.
#define SVC_RESTART 0x100 // Use to safely restart (stop, wait, start) a service.
#define SVC_DISABLED_START 0x200 // A start was requested but it was disabled at the time.
#define SVC_EXEC 0x400 // This service was started by either 'exec' or 'exec_start' and stops
// init from processing more commands until it completes
#define SVC_SHUTDOWN_CRITICAL 0x800 // This service is critical for shutdown and
// should not be killed during shutdown
#define SVC_TEMPORARY 0x1000 // This service was started by 'exec' and should be removed from the
// service list once it is reaped.
#define NR_SVC_SUPP_GIDS 12 // twelve supplementary groups
namespace android {
namespace init {
static constexpr const char* kLinkerMountPoint = "/system/bin/linker";
static constexpr const char* kBootstrapLinkerPath = "/system/bin/linker";
static constexpr const char* kRuntimeLinkerPath = "/apex/com.android.runtime/bin/linker";
static constexpr const char* kBionicLibsMountPointDir = "/system/lib/";
static constexpr const char* kBootstrapBionicLibsDir = "/system/lib/";
static constexpr const char* kRuntimeBionicLibsDir = "/apex/com.android.runtime/lib/bionic/";
static constexpr const char* kLinkerMountPoint64 = "/system/bin/linker64";
static constexpr const char* kBootstrapLinkerPath64 = "/system/bin/linker64";
static constexpr const char* kRuntimeLinkerPath64 = "/apex/com.android.runtime/bin/linker64";
static constexpr const char* kBionicLibsMountPointDir64 = "/system/lib64/";
static constexpr const char* kBootstrapBionicLibsDir64 = "/system/lib64/";
static constexpr const char* kRuntimeBionicLibsDir64 = "/apex/com.android.runtime/lib64/bionic/";
static const std::vector<std::string> kBionicLibFileNames = {"libc.so", "libm.so", "libdl.so"};
class Service {
public:
Service(const std::string& name, Subcontext* subcontext_for_restart_commands,
const std::vector<std::string>& args);
Service(const std::string& name, unsigned flags, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
const std::vector<gid_t>& supp_gids, const CapSet& capabilities,
unsigned namespace_flags, const std::string& seclabel,
Subcontext* subcontext_for_restart_commands, const std::vector<std::string>& args);
static std::unique_ptr<Service> MakeTemporaryOneshotService(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
bool IsRunning() { return (flags_ & SVC_RUNNING) != 0; }
Result<Success> ParseLine(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ExecStart();
Result<Success> Start();
Result<Success> StartIfNotDisabled();
Result<Success> Enable();
void Reset();
void Stop();
void Terminate();
void Timeout();
void Restart();
void Reap(const siginfo_t& siginfo);
void DumpState() const;
void SetShutdownCritical() { flags_ |= SVC_SHUTDOWN_CRITICAL; }
bool IsShutdownCritical() const { return (flags_ & SVC_SHUTDOWN_CRITICAL) != 0; }
void UnSetExec() {
is_exec_service_running_ = false;
flags_ &= ~SVC_EXEC;
}
void AddReapCallback(std::function<void(const siginfo_t& siginfo)> callback) {
reap_callbacks_.emplace_back(std::move(callback));
}
static bool is_exec_service_running() { return is_exec_service_running_; }
const std::string& name() const { return name_; }
const std::set<std::string>& classnames() const { return classnames_; }
unsigned flags() const { return flags_; }
pid_t pid() const { return pid_; }
android::base::boot_clock::time_point time_started() const { return time_started_; }
int crash_count() const { return crash_count_; }
uid_t uid() const { return uid_; }
gid_t gid() const { return gid_; }
unsigned namespace_flags() const { return namespace_flags_; }
const std::vector<gid_t>& supp_gids() const { return supp_gids_; }
const std::string& seclabel() const { return seclabel_; }
const std::vector<int>& keycodes() const { return keycodes_; }
IoSchedClass ioprio_class() const { return ioprio_class_; }
int ioprio_pri() const { return ioprio_pri_; }
const std::set<std::string>& interfaces() const { return interfaces_; }
int priority() const { return priority_; }
int oom_score_adjust() const { return oom_score_adjust_; }
bool is_override() const { return override_; }
bool process_cgroup_empty() const { return process_cgroup_empty_; }
unsigned long start_order() const { return start_order_; }
void set_sigstop(bool value) { sigstop_ = value; }
std::chrono::seconds restart_period() const { return restart_period_; }
std::optional<std::chrono::seconds> timeout_period() const { return timeout_period_; }
const std::vector<std::string>& args() const { return args_; }
bool is_updatable() const { return updatable_; }
bool is_pre_apexd() const { return pre_apexd_; }
private:
using OptionParser = Result<Success> (Service::*)(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
class OptionParserMap;
Result<Success> SetUpMountNamespace() const;
Result<Success> SetUpPidNamespace() const;
Result<Success> EnterNamespaces() const;
Result<Success> SetUpPreApexdMounts() const;
void NotifyStateChange(const std::string& new_state) const;
void StopOrReset(int how);
void ZapStdio() const;
void OpenConsole() const;
void KillProcessGroup(int signal);
void SetProcessAttributes();
Result<Success> ParseCapabilities(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseClass(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseConsole(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseCritical(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseDisabled(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseEnterNamespace(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseGroup(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParsePriority(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseInterface(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseIoprio(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseKeycodes(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseOneshot(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseOnrestart(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseOomScoreAdjust(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseOverride(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseMemcgLimitInBytes(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseMemcgLimitPercent(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseMemcgLimitProperty(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseMemcgSoftLimitInBytes(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseMemcgSwappiness(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseNamespace(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseProcessRlimit(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseRestartPeriod(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseSeclabel(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseSetenv(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseShutdown(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseSigstop(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseSocket(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseTimeoutPeriod(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseFile(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseUser(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseWritepid(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
Result<Success> ParseUpdatable(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
template <typename T>
Result<Success> AddDescriptor(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
static unsigned long next_start_order_;
static bool is_exec_service_running_;
std::string name_;
std::set<std::string> classnames_;
std::string console_;
unsigned flags_;
pid_t pid_;
android::base::boot_clock::time_point time_started_; // time of last start
android::base::boot_clock::time_point time_crashed_; // first crash within inspection window
int crash_count_; // number of times crashed within window
uid_t uid_;
gid_t gid_;
std::vector<gid_t> supp_gids_;
CapSet capabilities_;
unsigned namespace_flags_;
// Pair of namespace type, path to namespace.
std::vector<std::pair<int, std::string>> namespaces_to_enter_;
std::string seclabel_;
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<DescriptorInfo>> descriptors_;
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> environment_vars_;
Action onrestart_; // Commands to execute on restart.
std::vector<std::string> writepid_files_;
std::set<std::string> interfaces_; // e.g. some.package.foo@1.0::IBaz/instance-name
// keycodes for triggering this service via /dev/input/input*
std::vector<int> keycodes_;
IoSchedClass ioprio_class_;
int ioprio_pri_;
int priority_;
int oom_score_adjust_;
int swappiness_ = -1;
int soft_limit_in_bytes_ = -1;
int limit_in_bytes_ = -1;
int limit_percent_ = -1;
std::string limit_property_;
bool process_cgroup_empty_ = false;
bool override_ = false;
unsigned long start_order_;
std::vector<std::pair<int, rlimit>> rlimits_;
bool sigstop_ = false;
std::chrono::seconds restart_period_ = 5s;
std::optional<std::chrono::seconds> timeout_period_;
bool updatable_ = false;
std::vector<std::string> args_;
std::vector<std::function<void(const siginfo_t& siginfo)>> reap_callbacks_;
bool pre_apexd_ = false;
};
class ServiceList {
public:
static ServiceList& GetInstance();
// Exposed for testing
ServiceList();
void AddService(std::unique_ptr<Service> service);
void RemoveService(const Service& svc);
template <typename T, typename F = decltype(&Service::name)>
Service* FindService(T value, F function = &Service::name) const {
auto svc = std::find_if(services_.begin(), services_.end(),
[&function, &value](const std::unique_ptr<Service>& s) {
return std::invoke(function, s) == value;
});
if (svc != services_.end()) {
return svc->get();
}
return nullptr;
}
Service* FindInterface(const std::string& interface_name) {
for (const auto& svc : services_) {
if (svc->interfaces().count(interface_name) > 0) {
return svc.get();
}
}
return nullptr;
}
void DumpState() const;
auto begin() const { return services_.begin(); }
auto end() const { return services_.end(); }
const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Service>>& services() const { return services_; }
const std::vector<Service*> services_in_shutdown_order() const;
void MarkServicesUpdate();
void MarkRuntimeAvailable();
bool IsServicesUpdated() const { return services_update_finished_; }
bool IsRuntimeAvailable() const { return runtime_available_; }
void DelayService(const Service& service);
private:
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Service>> services_;
bool services_update_finished_ = false;
bool runtime_available_ = false;
std::vector<std::string> delayed_service_names_;
};
class ServiceParser : public SectionParser {
public:
ServiceParser(ServiceList* service_list, std::vector<Subcontext>* subcontexts)
: service_list_(service_list), subcontexts_(subcontexts), service_(nullptr) {}
Result<Success> ParseSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, const std::string& filename,
int line) override;
Result<Success> ParseLineSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, int line) override;
Result<Success> EndSection() override;
void EndFile() override { filename_ = ""; }
private:
bool IsValidName(const std::string& name) const;
ServiceList* service_list_;
std::vector<Subcontext>* subcontexts_;
std::unique_ptr<Service> service_;
std::string filename_;
};
} // namespace init
} // namespace android
#endif
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