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platform_system_core/rootdir/init.rc

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# Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
#
# IMPORTANT: Do not create world writable files or directories.
# This is a common source of Android security bugs.
#
import /init.environ.rc
import /init.usb.rc
import /init.${ro.hardware}.rc
import /init.${ro.zygote}.rc
import /init.trace.rc
on early-init
# Set init and its forked children's oom_adj.
write /proc/1/oom_score_adj -1000
# Set the security context of /adb_keys if present.
restorecon /adb_keys
start ueventd
on init
sysclktz 0
# Backward compatibility.
symlink /system/etc /etc
symlink /sys/kernel/debug /d
# Link /vendor to /system/vendor for devices without a vendor partition.
symlink /system/vendor /vendor
# Create cgroup mount point for cpu accounting
mkdir /acct
mount cgroup none /acct cpuacct
mkdir /acct/uid
# Create cgroup mount point for memory
mount tmpfs none /sys/fs/cgroup mode=0750,uid=0,gid=1000
mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/memory 0750 root system
mount cgroup none /sys/fs/cgroup/memory memory
write /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.move_charge_at_immigrate 1
chown root system /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/tasks
chmod 0660 /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/tasks
mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/sw 0750 root system
write /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/sw/memory.swappiness 100
write /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/sw/memory.move_charge_at_immigrate 1
chown root system /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/sw/tasks
chmod 0660 /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/sw/tasks
mkdir /system
mkdir /data 0771 system system
mkdir /cache 0770 system cache
mkdir /config 0500 root root
# Mount staging areas for devices managed by vold
# See storage config details at http://source.android.com/tech/storage/
mkdir /mnt 0755 root system
mount tmpfs tmpfs /mnt mode=0755,uid=0,gid=1000
restorecon_recursive /mnt
mkdir /mnt/secure 0700 root root
mkdir /mnt/secure/asec 0700 root root
mkdir /mnt/asec 0755 root system
mkdir /mnt/obb 0755 root system
mkdir /mnt/media_rw 0750 root media_rw
mkdir /mnt/user 0755 root root
mkdir /mnt/user/0 0755 root root
mkdir /mnt/expand 0771 system system
# sdcard_r is GID 1028
mkdir /storage 0751 root sdcard_r
mount tmpfs tmpfs /storage mode=0751,uid=0,gid=1028
restorecon_recursive /storage
# Symlink to keep legacy apps working in multi-user world
mkdir /storage/self 0751 root sdcard_r
symlink /storage/self/primary /sdcard
symlink /mnt/user/0/primary /storage/self/primary
# memory control cgroup
mkdir /dev/memcg 0700 root system
mount cgroup none /dev/memcg memory
write /proc/sys/kernel/panic_on_oops 1
write /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs 0
write /proc/cpu/alignment 4
write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_latency_ns 10000000
write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_wakeup_granularity_ns 2000000
write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_compat_yield 1
write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_child_runs_first 0
write /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space 2
write /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict 2
write /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr 32768
write /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ping_group_range "0 2147483647"
write /proc/sys/net/unix/max_dgram_qlen 300
write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_runtime_us 950000
write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_period_us 1000000
# reflect fwmark from incoming packets onto generated replies
write /proc/sys/net/ipv4/fwmark_reflect 1
write /proc/sys/net/ipv6/fwmark_reflect 1
# set fwmark on accepted sockets
write /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fwmark_accept 1
# disable icmp redirects
write /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/accept_redirects 0
write /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/accept_redirects 0
# Create cgroup mount points for process groups
mkdir /dev/cpuctl
mount cgroup none /dev/cpuctl cpu
chown system system /dev/cpuctl
chown system system /dev/cpuctl/tasks
chmod 0666 /dev/cpuctl/tasks
write /dev/cpuctl/cpu.shares 1024
write /dev/cpuctl/cpu.rt_runtime_us 800000
write /dev/cpuctl/cpu.rt_period_us 1000000
mkdir /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive
chown system system /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive/tasks
chmod 0666 /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive/tasks
# 5.0 %
write /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive/cpu.shares 52
write /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive/cpu.rt_runtime_us 700000
write /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive/cpu.rt_period_us 1000000
# qtaguid will limit access to specific data based on group memberships.
# net_bw_acct grants impersonation of socket owners.
# net_bw_stats grants access to other apps' detailed tagged-socket stats.
chown root net_bw_acct /proc/net/xt_qtaguid/ctrl
chown root net_bw_stats /proc/net/xt_qtaguid/stats
# Allow everybody to read the xt_qtaguid resource tracking misc dev.
# This is needed by any process that uses socket tagging.
chmod 0644 /dev/xt_qtaguid
# Create location for fs_mgr to store abbreviated output from filesystem
# checker programs.
mkdir /dev/fscklogs 0770 root system
# pstore/ramoops previous console log
mount pstore pstore /sys/fs/pstore
chown system log /sys/fs/pstore/console-ramoops
chmod 0440 /sys/fs/pstore/console-ramoops
chown system log /sys/fs/pstore/pmsg-ramoops-0
chmod 0440 /sys/fs/pstore/pmsg-ramoops-0
# enable armv8_deprecated instruction hooks
write /proc/sys/abi/swp 1
# Healthd can trigger a full boot from charger mode by signaling this
# property when the power button is held.
on property:sys.boot_from_charger_mode=1
class_stop charger
trigger late-init
# Load properties from /system/ + /factory after fs mount.
on load_all_props_action
load_all_props
start logd
start logd-reinit
# Indicate to fw loaders that the relevant mounts are up.
on firmware_mounts_complete
rm /dev/.booting
# Mount filesystems and start core system services.
on late-init
trigger early-fs
trigger fs
trigger post-fs
trigger post-fs-data
# Load properties from /system/ + /factory after fs mount. Place
# this in another action so that the load will be scheduled after the prior
# issued fs triggers have completed.
trigger load_all_props_action
# Remove a file to wake up anything waiting for firmware.
trigger firmware_mounts_complete
trigger early-boot
trigger boot
on post-fs
start logd
# once everything is setup, no need to modify /
mount rootfs rootfs / ro remount
# mount shared so changes propagate into child namespaces
mount rootfs rootfs / shared rec
# We chown/chmod /cache again so because mount is run as root + defaults
chown system cache /cache
chmod 0770 /cache
# We restorecon /cache in case the cache partition has been reset.
restorecon_recursive /cache
# Create /cache/recovery in case it's not there. It'll also fix the odd
# permissions if created by the recovery system.
mkdir /cache/recovery 0770 system cache
#change permissions on vmallocinfo so we can grab it from bugreports
chown root log /proc/vmallocinfo
chmod 0440 /proc/vmallocinfo
chown root log /proc/slabinfo
chmod 0440 /proc/slabinfo
#change permissions on kmsg & sysrq-trigger so bugreports can grab kthread stacks
chown root system /proc/kmsg
chmod 0440 /proc/kmsg
chown root system /proc/sysrq-trigger
chmod 0220 /proc/sysrq-trigger
chown system log /proc/last_kmsg
chmod 0440 /proc/last_kmsg
# make the selinux kernel policy world-readable
chmod 0444 /sys/fs/selinux/policy
# create the lost+found directories, so as to enforce our permissions
mkdir /cache/lost+found 0770 root root
on post-fs-data
# We chown/chmod /data again so because mount is run as root + defaults
chown system system /data
chmod 0771 /data
# We restorecon /data in case the userdata partition has been reset.
restorecon /data
# Emulated internal storage area
mkdir /data/media 0770 media_rw media_rw
# Make sure we have the device encryption key
start logd
start vold
installkey /data
# Start bootcharting as soon as possible after the data partition is
# mounted to collect more data.
mkdir /data/bootchart 0755 shell shell
bootchart_init
# Avoid predictable entropy pool. Carry over entropy from previous boot.
copy /data/system/entropy.dat /dev/urandom
# create basic filesystem structure
mkdir /data/misc 01771 system misc
mkdir /data/misc/adb 02750 system shell
mkdir /data/misc/bluedroid 0770 bluetooth net_bt_stack
mkdir /data/misc/bluetooth 0770 system system
mkdir /data/misc/keystore 0700 keystore keystore
mkdir /data/misc/gatekeeper 0700 system system
mkdir /data/misc/keychain 0771 system system
mkdir /data/misc/net 0750 root shell
mkdir /data/misc/radio 0770 system radio
mkdir /data/misc/sms 0770 system radio
mkdir /data/misc/zoneinfo 0775 system system
mkdir /data/misc/vpn 0770 system vpn
mkdir /data/misc/shared_relro 0771 shared_relro shared_relro
mkdir /data/misc/systemkeys 0700 system system
mkdir /data/misc/wifi 0770 wifi wifi
mkdir /data/misc/wifi/sockets 0770 wifi wifi
mkdir /data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant 0770 wifi wifi
mkdir /data/misc/ethernet 0770 system system
mkdir /data/misc/dhcp 0770 dhcp dhcp
mkdir /data/misc/user 0771 root root
mkdir /data/misc/perfprofd 0775 root root
# give system access to wpa_supplicant.conf for backup and restore
chmod 0660 /data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf
mkdir /data/local 0751 root root
mkdir /data/misc/media 0700 media media
mkdir /data/misc/vold 0700 root root
# For security reasons, /data/local/tmp should always be empty.
# Do not place files or directories in /data/local/tmp
mkdir /data/local/tmp 0771 shell shell
mkdir /data/data 0771 system system
mkdir /data/app-private 0771 system system
mkdir /data/app-asec 0700 root root
mkdir /data/app-lib 0771 system system
mkdir /data/app 0771 system system
mkdir /data/property 0700 root root
mkdir /data/tombstones 0771 system system
# create dalvik-cache, so as to enforce our permissions
mkdir /data/dalvik-cache 0771 root root
mkdir /data/dalvik-cache/profiles 0711 system system
# create resource-cache and double-check the perms
mkdir /data/resource-cache 0771 system system
chown system system /data/resource-cache
chmod 0771 /data/resource-cache
# create the lost+found directories, so as to enforce our permissions
mkdir /data/lost+found 0770 root root
# create directory for DRM plug-ins - give drm the read/write access to
# the following directory.
mkdir /data/drm 0770 drm drm
# create directory for MediaDrm plug-ins - give drm the read/write access to
# the following directory.
mkdir /data/mediadrm 0770 mediadrm mediadrm
mkdir /data/adb 0700 root root
# symlink to bugreport storage location
symlink /data/data/com.android.shell/files/bugreports /data/bugreports
# Separate location for storing security policy files on data
mkdir /data/security 0711 system system
# Create all remaining /data root dirs so that they are made through init
# and get proper encryption policy installed
mkdir /data/backup 0700 system system
mkdir /data/media 0770 media_rw media_rw
mkdir /data/ss 0700 system system
mkdir /data/system 0775 system system
mkdir /data/system/heapdump 0700 system system
mkdir /data/user 0711 system system
# Reload policy from /data/security if present.
setprop selinux.reload_policy 1
# Set SELinux security contexts on upgrade or policy update.
restorecon_recursive /data
# Check any timezone data in /data is newer than the copy in /system, delete if not.
exec - system system -- /system/bin/tzdatacheck /system/usr/share/zoneinfo /data/misc/zoneinfo
# If there is no fs-post-data action in the init.<device>.rc file, you
# must uncomment this line, otherwise encrypted filesystems
# won't work.
# Set indication (checked by vold) that we have finished this action
#setprop vold.post_fs_data_done 1
on boot
# basic network init
ifup lo
hostname localhost
domainname localdomain
# set RLIMIT_NICE to allow priorities from 19 to -20
setrlimit 13 40 40
# Memory management. Basic kernel parameters, and allow the high
# level system server to be able to adjust the kernel OOM driver
# parameters to match how it is managing things.
write /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory 1
write /proc/sys/vm/min_free_order_shift 4
chown root system /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/adj
chmod 0664 /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/adj
chown root system /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/minfree
chmod 0664 /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/minfree
# Tweak background writeout
write /proc/sys/vm/dirty_expire_centisecs 200
write /proc/sys/vm/dirty_background_ratio 5
# Permissions for System Server and daemons.
chown radio system /sys/android_power/state
chown radio system /sys/android_power/request_state
chown radio system /sys/android_power/acquire_full_wake_lock
chown radio system /sys/android_power/acquire_partial_wake_lock
chown radio system /sys/android_power/release_wake_lock
chown system system /sys/power/autosleep
chown system system /sys/power/state
chown system system /sys/power/wakeup_count
chown radio system /sys/power/wake_lock
chown radio system /sys/power/wake_unlock
chmod 0660 /sys/power/state
chmod 0660 /sys/power/wake_lock
chmod 0660 /sys/power/wake_unlock
chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/timer_rate
chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/timer_rate
chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/timer_slack
chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/timer_slack
chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/min_sample_time
chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/min_sample_time
chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/hispeed_freq
chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/hispeed_freq
chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/target_loads
chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/target_loads
chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/go_hispeed_load
chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/go_hispeed_load
chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/above_hispeed_delay
chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/above_hispeed_delay
chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/boost
chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/boost
chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/boostpulse
chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/input_boost
chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/input_boost
chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/boostpulse_duration
chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/boostpulse_duration
chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/io_is_busy
chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/io_is_busy
# Assume SMP uses shared cpufreq policy for all CPUs
chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq
chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq
chown system system /sys/class/timed_output/vibrator/enable
chown system system /sys/class/leds/keyboard-backlight/brightness
chown system system /sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/brightness
chown system system /sys/class/leds/button-backlight/brightness
chown system system /sys/class/leds/jogball-backlight/brightness
chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/brightness
chown system system /sys/class/leds/green/brightness
chown system system /sys/class/leds/blue/brightness
chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/device/grpfreq
chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/device/grppwm
chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/device/blink
chown system system /sys/class/timed_output/vibrator/enable
chown system system /sys/module/sco/parameters/disable_esco
chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_wmem_min
chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_wmem_def
chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_wmem_max
chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_rmem_min
chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_rmem_def
chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_rmem_max
chown root radio /proc/cmdline
# Define default initial receive window size in segments.
setprop net.tcp.default_init_rwnd 60
class_start core
on nonencrypted
class_start main
class_start late_start
on property:vold.decrypt=trigger_default_encryption
start defaultcrypto
on property:vold.decrypt=trigger_encryption
start surfaceflinger
start encrypt
on property:sys.init_log_level=*
loglevel ${sys.init_log_level}
on charger
class_start charger
on property:vold.decrypt=trigger_reset_main
class_reset main
on property:vold.decrypt=trigger_load_persist_props
load_persist_props
start logd
start logd-reinit
on property:vold.decrypt=trigger_post_fs_data
trigger post-fs-data
on property:vold.decrypt=trigger_restart_min_framework
class_start main
on property:vold.decrypt=trigger_restart_framework
class_start main
class_start late_start
on property:vold.decrypt=trigger_shutdown_framework
class_reset late_start
class_reset main
on property:sys.powerctl=*
powerctl ${sys.powerctl}
# system server cannot write to /proc/sys files,
# and chown/chmod does not work for /proc/sys/ entries.
# So proxy writes through init.
on property:sys.sysctl.extra_free_kbytes=*
write /proc/sys/vm/extra_free_kbytes ${sys.sysctl.extra_free_kbytes}
# "tcp_default_init_rwnd" Is too long!
on property:sys.sysctl.tcp_def_init_rwnd=*
write /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_default_init_rwnd ${sys.sysctl.tcp_def_init_rwnd}
## Daemon processes to be run by init.
##
service ueventd /sbin/ueventd
class core
critical
seclabel u:r:ueventd:s0
service logd /system/bin/logd
class core
socket logd stream 0666 logd logd
socket logdr seqpacket 0666 logd logd
socket logdw dgram 0222 logd logd
service logd-reinit /system/bin/logd --reinit
oneshot
disabled
service healthd /sbin/healthd
class core
critical
seclabel u:r:healthd:s0
service console /system/bin/sh
class core
console
disabled
user shell
group shell log
seclabel u:r:shell:s0
on property:ro.debuggable=1
start console
# adbd is controlled via property triggers in init.<platform>.usb.rc
service adbd /sbin/adbd --root_seclabel=u:r:su:s0
class core
socket adbd stream 660 system system
disabled
seclabel u:r:adbd:s0
# adbd on at boot in emulator
on property:ro.kernel.qemu=1
start adbd
service lmkd /system/bin/lmkd
class core
critical
socket lmkd seqpacket 0660 system system
service servicemanager /system/bin/servicemanager
class core
user system
group system
critical
onrestart restart healthd
onrestart restart zygote
onrestart restart media
onrestart restart surfaceflinger
onrestart restart drm
service vold /system/bin/vold \
--blkid_context=u:r:blkid:s0 --blkid_untrusted_context=u:r:blkid_untrusted:s0 \
--fsck_context=u:r:fsck:s0 --fsck_untrusted_context=u:r:fsck_untrusted:s0
class core
socket vold stream 0660 root mount
socket cryptd stream 0660 root mount
ioprio be 2
service netd /system/bin/netd
class main
socket netd stream 0660 root system
socket dnsproxyd stream 0660 root inet
socket mdns stream 0660 root system
socket fwmarkd stream 0660 root inet
service debuggerd /system/bin/debuggerd
class main
service debuggerd64 /system/bin/debuggerd64
class main
service ril-daemon /system/bin/rild
class main
socket rild stream 660 root radio
socket sap_uim_socket1 stream 660 bluetooth bluetooth
socket rild-debug stream 660 radio system
user root
group radio cache inet misc audio log
service surfaceflinger /system/bin/surfaceflinger
class core
user system
group graphics drmrpc
onrestart restart zygote
service drm /system/bin/drmserver
class main
user drm
group drm system inet drmrpc
service media /system/bin/mediaserver
class main
user media
group audio camera inet net_bt net_bt_admin net_bw_acct drmrpc mediadrm
ioprio rt 4
# One shot invocation to deal with encrypted volume.
service defaultcrypto /system/bin/vdc --wait cryptfs mountdefaultencrypted
disabled
oneshot
# vold will set vold.decrypt to trigger_restart_framework (default
# encryption) or trigger_restart_min_framework (other encryption)
# One shot invocation to encrypt unencrypted volumes
service encrypt /system/bin/vdc --wait cryptfs enablecrypto inplace default
disabled
oneshot
# vold will set vold.decrypt to trigger_restart_framework (default
# encryption)
service bootanim /system/bin/bootanimation
class core
user graphics
group graphics audio
disabled
oneshot
service gatekeeperd /system/bin/gatekeeperd /data/misc/gatekeeper
class main
user system
service installd /system/bin/installd
class main
socket installd stream 600 system system
service flash_recovery /system/bin/install-recovery.sh
class main
oneshot
service racoon /system/bin/racoon
class main
socket racoon stream 600 system system
# IKE uses UDP port 500. Racoon will setuid to vpn after binding the port.
group vpn net_admin inet
disabled
oneshot
service mtpd /system/bin/mtpd
class main
socket mtpd stream 600 system system
user vpn
group vpn net_admin inet net_raw
disabled
oneshot
service keystore /system/bin/keystore /data/misc/keystore
class main
user keystore
group keystore drmrpc
service dumpstate /system/bin/dumpstate -s
class main
socket dumpstate stream 0660 shell log
disabled
oneshot
service mdnsd /system/bin/mdnsd
class main
user mdnsr
group inet net_raw
socket mdnsd stream 0660 mdnsr inet
disabled
oneshot
service uncrypt /system/bin/uncrypt
class main
disabled
oneshot
service pre-recovery /system/bin/uncrypt --reboot
class main
disabled
oneshot
service perfprofd /system/xbin/perfprofd
class late_start
user root
oneshot
on property:persist.logd.logpersistd=logcatd
# all exec/services are called with umask(077), so no gain beyond 0700
mkdir /data/misc/logd 0700 logd log
# logd for write to /data/misc/logd, log group for read from pstore (-L)
exec - logd log -- /system/bin/logcat -L -b all -v threadtime -v usec -v printable -D -f /data/misc/logd/logcat -r 64 -n 256
start logcatd
service logcatd /system/bin/logcat -b all -v threadtime -v usec -v printable -D -f /data/misc/logd/logcat -r 64 -n 256
class late_start
disabled
# logd for write to /data/misc/logd, log group for read from log daemon
user logd
group log
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