platform_system_core/init/builtins.cpp
Tom Cherry 7205c62933 init: handle property service callbacks asynchronously
A previous change moved property_service into its own thread, since
there was otherwise a deadlock whenever a process called by init would
try to set a property.  This new thread, however, would send a message
via a blocking socket to init for each property that it received,
since init may need to take action depending on which property it is.
Unfortunately, this means that the deadlock is still possible, the
only difference is the socket's buffer must be filled before init deadlocks.

There are possible partial solutions here: the socket's buffer may be
increased or property_service may only send messages for the
properties that init will take action on, however all of these
solutions still lead to eventual deadlock.  The only complete solution
is to handle these messages asynchronously.

This change, therefore, adds the following:
1) A lock for instructing init to reboot
2) A lock for waiting on properties
3) A lock for queueing new properties
4) A lock for any actions with ServiceList or any Services, enforced
   through thread annotations, particularly since this code was not
   designed with the intention of being multi-threaded.

Bug: 146877356
Bug: 148236233
Test: boot
Test: kill hwservicemanager without deadlock
Change-Id: I84108e54217866205a48c45e8b59355012c32ea8
2020-02-20 14:58:06 -08:00

1398 lines
50 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "builtins.h"
#include <android/api-level.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <fts.h>
#include <glob.h>
#include <linux/loop.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <mntent.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/system_properties.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <memory>
#include <ApexProperties.sysprop.h>
#include <InitProperties.sysprop.h>
#include <android-base/chrono_utils.h>
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/parseint.h>
#include <android-base/properties.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
#include <bootloader_message/bootloader_message.h>
#include <cutils/android_reboot.h>
#include <fs_mgr.h>
#include <fscrypt/fscrypt.h>
#include <libgsi/libgsi.h>
#include <logwrap/logwrap.h>
#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
#include <selinux/android.h>
#include <selinux/label.h>
#include <selinux/selinux.h>
#include <system/thread_defs.h>
#include "action_manager.h"
#include "bootchart.h"
#include "builtin_arguments.h"
#include "fscrypt_init_extensions.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "mount_namespace.h"
#include "parser.h"
#include "property_service.h"
#include "reboot.h"
#include "rlimit_parser.h"
#include "selabel.h"
#include "selinux.h"
#include "service.h"
#include "service_list.h"
#include "subcontext.h"
#include "util.h"
using namespace std::literals::string_literals;
using android::base::Basename;
using android::base::SetProperty;
using android::base::StartsWith;
using android::base::StringPrintf;
using android::base::unique_fd;
using android::fs_mgr::Fstab;
using android::fs_mgr::ReadFstabFromFile;
#define chmod DO_NOT_USE_CHMOD_USE_FCHMODAT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
namespace android {
namespace init {
// There are many legacy paths in rootdir/init.rc that will virtually never exist on a new
// device, such as '/sys/class/leds/jogball-backlight/brightness'. As of this writing, there
// are 81 such failures on cuttlefish. Instead of spamming the log reporting them, we do not
// report such failures unless we're running at the DEBUG log level.
class ErrorIgnoreEnoent {
public:
ErrorIgnoreEnoent()
: ignore_error_(errno == ENOENT &&
android::base::GetMinimumLogSeverity() > android::base::DEBUG) {}
explicit ErrorIgnoreEnoent(int errno_to_append)
: error_(errno_to_append),
ignore_error_(errno_to_append == ENOENT &&
android::base::GetMinimumLogSeverity() > android::base::DEBUG) {}
template <typename T>
operator android::base::expected<T, ResultError>() {
if (ignore_error_) {
return {};
}
return error_;
}
template <typename T>
ErrorIgnoreEnoent& operator<<(T&& t) {
error_ << t;
return *this;
}
private:
Error error_;
bool ignore_error_;
};
inline ErrorIgnoreEnoent ErrnoErrorIgnoreEnoent() {
return ErrorIgnoreEnoent(errno);
}
std::vector<std::string> late_import_paths;
static constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds kCommandRetryTimeout = 5s;
static Result<void> reboot_into_recovery(const std::vector<std::string>& options) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Rebooting into recovery";
std::string err;
if (!write_bootloader_message(options, &err)) {
return Error() << "Failed to set bootloader message: " << err;
}
trigger_shutdown("reboot,recovery");
return {};
}
template <typename F>
static void ForEachServiceInClass(const std::string& classname, F function) {
auto lock = std::lock_guard{service_lock};
for (const auto& service : ServiceList::GetInstance()) {
if (service->classnames().count(classname)) std::invoke(function, service);
}
}
static Result<void> do_class_start(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
// Do not start a class if it has a property persist.dont_start_class.CLASS set to 1.
if (android::base::GetBoolProperty("persist.init.dont_start_class." + args[1], false))
return {};
// Starting a class does not start services which are explicitly disabled.
// They must be started individually.
auto lock = std::lock_guard{service_lock};
for (const auto& service : ServiceList::GetInstance()) {
if (service->classnames().count(args[1])) {
if (auto result = service->StartIfNotDisabled(); !result.ok()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Could not start service '" << service->name()
<< "' as part of class '" << args[1] << "': " << result.error();
}
}
}
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_class_start_post_data(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
if (args.context != kInitContext) {
return Error() << "command 'class_start_post_data' only available in init context";
}
static bool is_apex_updatable = android::sysprop::ApexProperties::updatable().value_or(false);
if (!is_apex_updatable) {
// No need to start these on devices that don't support APEX, since they're not
// stopped either.
return {};
}
auto lock = std::lock_guard{service_lock};
for (const auto& service : ServiceList::GetInstance()) {
if (service->classnames().count(args[1])) {
if (auto result = service->StartIfPostData(); !result.ok()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Could not start service '" << service->name()
<< "' as part of class '" << args[1] << "': " << result.error();
}
}
}
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_class_stop(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
ForEachServiceInClass(args[1], &Service::Stop);
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_class_reset(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
ForEachServiceInClass(args[1], &Service::Reset);
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_class_reset_post_data(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
if (args.context != kInitContext) {
return Error() << "command 'class_reset_post_data' only available in init context";
}
static bool is_apex_updatable = android::sysprop::ApexProperties::updatable().value_or(false);
if (!is_apex_updatable) {
// No need to stop these on devices that don't support APEX.
return {};
}
ForEachServiceInClass(args[1], &Service::ResetIfPostData);
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_class_restart(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
// Do not restart a class if it has a property persist.dont_start_class.CLASS set to 1.
if (android::base::GetBoolProperty("persist.init.dont_start_class." + args[1], false))
return {};
ForEachServiceInClass(args[1], &Service::Restart);
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_domainname(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
if (auto result = WriteFile("/proc/sys/kernel/domainname", args[1]); !result.ok()) {
return Error() << "Unable to write to /proc/sys/kernel/domainname: " << result.error();
}
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_enable(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
auto lock = std::lock_guard{service_lock};
Service* svc = ServiceList::GetInstance().FindService(args[1]);
if (!svc) return Error() << "Could not find service";
if (auto result = svc->Enable(); !result.ok()) {
return Error() << "Could not enable service: " << result.error();
}
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_exec(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
auto lock = std::lock_guard{service_lock};
auto service = Service::MakeTemporaryOneshotService(args.args);
if (!service.ok()) {
return Error() << "Could not create exec service: " << service.error();
}
if (auto result = (*service)->ExecStart(); !result.ok()) {
return Error() << "Could not start exec service: " << result.error();
}
ServiceList::GetInstance().AddService(std::move(*service));
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_exec_background(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
auto lock = std::lock_guard{service_lock};
auto service = Service::MakeTemporaryOneshotService(args.args);
if (!service.ok()) {
return Error() << "Could not create exec background service: " << service.error();
}
if (auto result = (*service)->Start(); !result.ok()) {
return Error() << "Could not start exec background service: " << result.error();
}
ServiceList::GetInstance().AddService(std::move(*service));
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_exec_start(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
auto lock = std::lock_guard{service_lock};
Service* service = ServiceList::GetInstance().FindService(args[1]);
if (!service) {
return Error() << "Service not found";
}
if (auto result = service->ExecStart(); !result.ok()) {
return Error() << "Could not start exec service: " << result.error();
}
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_export(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
if (setenv(args[1].c_str(), args[2].c_str(), 1) == -1) {
return ErrnoError() << "setenv() failed";
}
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_hostname(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
if (auto result = WriteFile("/proc/sys/kernel/hostname", args[1]); !result.ok()) {
return Error() << "Unable to write to /proc/sys/kernel/hostname: " << result.error();
}
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_ifup(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
struct ifreq ifr;
strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, args[1].c_str(), IFNAMSIZ);
unique_fd s(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)));
if (s < 0) return ErrnoError() << "opening socket failed";
if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0) {
return ErrnoError() << "ioctl(..., SIOCGIFFLAGS, ...) failed";
}
ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0) {
return ErrnoError() << "ioctl(..., SIOCSIFFLAGS, ...) failed";
}
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_insmod(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
int flags = 0;
auto it = args.begin() + 1;
if (!(*it).compare("-f")) {
flags = MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC | MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS;
it++;
}
std::string filename = *it++;
std::string options = android::base::Join(std::vector<std::string>(it, args.end()), ' ');
unique_fd fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(filename.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_CLOEXEC)));
if (fd == -1) return ErrnoError() << "open(\"" << filename << "\") failed";
int rc = syscall(__NR_finit_module, fd.get(), options.c_str(), flags);
if (rc == -1) return ErrnoError() << "finit_module for \"" << filename << "\" failed";
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_interface_restart(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
auto lock = std::lock_guard{service_lock};
Service* svc = ServiceList::GetInstance().FindInterface(args[1]);
if (!svc) return Error() << "interface " << args[1] << " not found";
svc->Restart();
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_interface_start(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
auto lock = std::lock_guard{service_lock};
Service* svc = ServiceList::GetInstance().FindInterface(args[1]);
if (!svc) return Error() << "interface " << args[1] << " not found";
if (auto result = svc->Start(); !result.ok()) {
return Error() << "Could not start interface: " << result.error();
}
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_interface_stop(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
auto lock = std::lock_guard{service_lock};
Service* svc = ServiceList::GetInstance().FindInterface(args[1]);
if (!svc) return Error() << "interface " << args[1] << " not found";
svc->Stop();
return {};
}
static Result<void> make_dir_with_options(const MkdirOptions& options) {
std::string ref_basename;
if (options.ref_option == "ref") {
ref_basename = fscrypt_key_ref;
} else if (options.ref_option == "per_boot_ref") {
ref_basename = fscrypt_key_per_boot_ref;
} else {
return Error() << "Unknown key option: '" << options.ref_option << "'";
}
struct stat mstat;
if (lstat(options.target.c_str(), &mstat) != 0) {
if (errno != ENOENT) {
return ErrnoError() << "lstat() failed on " << options.target;
}
if (!make_dir(options.target, options.mode)) {
return ErrnoErrorIgnoreEnoent() << "mkdir() failed on " << options.target;
}
if (lstat(options.target.c_str(), &mstat) != 0) {
return ErrnoError() << "lstat() failed on new " << options.target;
}
}
if (!S_ISDIR(mstat.st_mode)) {
return Error() << "Not a directory on " << options.target;
}
bool needs_chmod = (mstat.st_mode & ~S_IFMT) != options.mode;
if ((options.uid != static_cast<uid_t>(-1) && options.uid != mstat.st_uid) ||
(options.gid != static_cast<gid_t>(-1) && options.gid != mstat.st_gid)) {
if (lchown(options.target.c_str(), options.uid, options.gid) == -1) {
return ErrnoError() << "lchown failed on " << options.target;
}
// chown may have cleared S_ISUID and S_ISGID, chmod again
needs_chmod = true;
}
if (needs_chmod) {
if (fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, options.target.c_str(), options.mode, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == -1) {
return ErrnoError() << "fchmodat() failed on " << options.target;
}
}
if (fscrypt_is_native()) {
if (!FscryptSetDirectoryPolicy(ref_basename, options.fscrypt_action, options.target)) {
return reboot_into_recovery(
{"--prompt_and_wipe_data", "--reason=set_policy_failed:"s + options.target});
}
}
return {};
}
// mkdir <path> [mode] [owner] [group] [<option> ...]
static Result<void> do_mkdir(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
auto options = ParseMkdir(args.args);
if (!options.ok()) return options.error();
return make_dir_with_options(*options);
}
/* umount <path> */
static Result<void> do_umount(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
if (umount(args[1].c_str()) < 0) {
return ErrnoError() << "umount() failed";
}
return {};
}
static struct {
const char *name;
unsigned flag;
} mount_flags[] = {
{ "noatime", MS_NOATIME },
{ "noexec", MS_NOEXEC },
{ "nosuid", MS_NOSUID },
{ "nodev", MS_NODEV },
{ "nodiratime", MS_NODIRATIME },
{ "ro", MS_RDONLY },
{ "rw", 0 },
{ "remount", MS_REMOUNT },
{ "bind", MS_BIND },
{ "rec", MS_REC },
{ "unbindable", MS_UNBINDABLE },
{ "private", MS_PRIVATE },
{ "slave", MS_SLAVE },
{ "shared", MS_SHARED },
{ "defaults", 0 },
{ 0, 0 },
};
#define DATA_MNT_POINT "/data"
/* mount <type> <device> <path> <flags ...> <options> */
static Result<void> do_mount(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
const char* options = nullptr;
unsigned flags = 0;
bool wait = false;
for (size_t na = 4; na < args.size(); na++) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; mount_flags[i].name; i++) {
if (!args[na].compare(mount_flags[i].name)) {
flags |= mount_flags[i].flag;
break;
}
}
if (!mount_flags[i].name) {
if (!args[na].compare("wait")) {
wait = true;
// If our last argument isn't a flag, wolf it up as an option string.
} else if (na + 1 == args.size()) {
options = args[na].c_str();
}
}
}
const char* system = args[1].c_str();
const char* source = args[2].c_str();
const char* target = args[3].c_str();
if (android::base::StartsWith(source, "loop@")) {
int mode = (flags & MS_RDONLY) ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR;
unique_fd fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(source + 5, mode | O_CLOEXEC)));
if (fd < 0) return ErrnoError() << "open(" << source + 5 << ", " << mode << ") failed";
for (size_t n = 0;; n++) {
std::string tmp = android::base::StringPrintf("/dev/block/loop%zu", n);
unique_fd loop(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(tmp.c_str(), mode | O_CLOEXEC)));
if (loop < 0) return ErrnoError() << "open(" << tmp << ", " << mode << ") failed";
loop_info info;
/* if it is a blank loop device */
if (ioctl(loop, LOOP_GET_STATUS, &info) < 0 && errno == ENXIO) {
/* if it becomes our loop device */
if (ioctl(loop, LOOP_SET_FD, fd.get()) >= 0) {
if (mount(tmp.c_str(), target, system, flags, options) < 0) {
ioctl(loop, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0);
return ErrnoError() << "mount() failed";
}
return {};
}
}
}
return Error() << "out of loopback devices";
} else {
if (wait)
wait_for_file(source, kCommandRetryTimeout);
if (mount(source, target, system, flags, options) < 0) {
return ErrnoErrorIgnoreEnoent() << "mount() failed";
}
}
return {};
}
/* Imports .rc files from the specified paths. Default ones are applied if none is given.
*
* start_index: index of the first path in the args list
*/
static void import_late(const std::vector<std::string>& args, size_t start_index, size_t end_index) {
auto& action_manager = ActionManager::GetInstance();
auto& service_list = ServiceList::GetInstance();
Parser parser = CreateParser(action_manager, service_list);
if (end_index <= start_index) {
// Fallbacks for partitions on which early mount isn't enabled.
for (const auto& path : late_import_paths) {
parser.ParseConfig(path);
}
late_import_paths.clear();
} else {
for (size_t i = start_index; i < end_index; ++i) {
parser.ParseConfig(args[i]);
}
}
// Turning this on and letting the INFO logging be discarded adds 0.2s to
// Nexus 9 boot time, so it's disabled by default.
if (false) DumpState();
}
/* Queue event based on fs_mgr return code.
*
* code: return code of fs_mgr_mount_all
*
* This function might request a reboot, in which case it will
* not return.
*
* return code is processed based on input code
*/
static Result<void> queue_fs_event(int code, bool userdata_remount) {
if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NEEDS_ENCRYPTION) {
if (userdata_remount) {
// FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NEEDS_ENCRYPTION should only happen on FDE devices. Since we don't
// support userdata remount on FDE devices, this should never been triggered. Time to
// panic!
LOG(ERROR) << "Userdata remount is not supported on FDE devices. How did you get here?";
trigger_shutdown("reboot,requested-userdata-remount-on-fde-device");
}
ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("encrypt");
return {};
} else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_MIGHT_BE_ENCRYPTED) {
if (userdata_remount) {
// FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_MIGHT_BE_ENCRYPTED should only happen on FDE devices. Since we
// don't support userdata remount on FDE devices, this should never been triggered.
// Time to panic!
LOG(ERROR) << "Userdata remount is not supported on FDE devices. How did you get here?";
trigger_shutdown("reboot,requested-userdata-remount-on-fde-device");
}
SetProperty("ro.crypto.state", "encrypted");
SetProperty("ro.crypto.type", "block");
ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("defaultcrypto");
return {};
} else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NOT_ENCRYPTED) {
SetProperty("ro.crypto.state", "unencrypted");
ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("nonencrypted");
return {};
} else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NOT_ENCRYPTABLE) {
SetProperty("ro.crypto.state", "unsupported");
ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("nonencrypted");
return {};
} else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NEEDS_RECOVERY) {
/* Setup a wipe via recovery, and reboot into recovery */
if (android::gsi::IsGsiRunning()) {
return Error() << "cannot wipe within GSI";
}
PLOG(ERROR) << "fs_mgr_mount_all suggested recovery, so wiping data via recovery.";
const std::vector<std::string> options = {"--wipe_data", "--reason=fs_mgr_mount_all" };
return reboot_into_recovery(options);
/* If reboot worked, there is no return. */
} else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_FILE_ENCRYPTED) {
if (!FscryptInstallKeyring()) {
return Error() << "FscryptInstallKeyring() failed";
}
SetProperty("ro.crypto.state", "encrypted");
SetProperty("ro.crypto.type", "file");
// Although encrypted, we have device key, so we do not need to
// do anything different from the nonencrypted case.
ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("nonencrypted");
return {};
} else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_IS_METADATA_ENCRYPTED) {
if (!FscryptInstallKeyring()) {
return Error() << "FscryptInstallKeyring() failed";
}
SetProperty("ro.crypto.state", "encrypted");
SetProperty("ro.crypto.type", "file");
// Although encrypted, vold has already set the device up, so we do not need to
// do anything different from the nonencrypted case.
ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("nonencrypted");
return {};
} else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NEEDS_METADATA_ENCRYPTION) {
if (!FscryptInstallKeyring()) {
return Error() << "FscryptInstallKeyring() failed";
}
SetProperty("ro.crypto.state", "encrypted");
SetProperty("ro.crypto.type", "file");
// Although encrypted, vold has already set the device up, so we do not need to
// do anything different from the nonencrypted case.
ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("nonencrypted");
return {};
} else if (code > 0) {
Error() << "fs_mgr_mount_all() returned unexpected error " << code;
}
/* else ... < 0: error */
return Error() << "Invalid code: " << code;
}
static int initial_mount_fstab_return_code = -1;
/* mount_all <fstab> [ <path> ]* [--<options>]*
*
* This function might request a reboot, in which case it will
* not return.
*/
static Result<void> do_mount_all(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
std::size_t na = 0;
bool import_rc = true;
bool queue_event = true;
int mount_mode = MOUNT_MODE_DEFAULT;
const auto& fstab_file = args[1];
std::size_t path_arg_end = args.size();
const char* prop_post_fix = "default";
for (na = args.size() - 1; na > 1; --na) {
if (args[na] == "--early") {
path_arg_end = na;
queue_event = false;
mount_mode = MOUNT_MODE_EARLY;
prop_post_fix = "early";
} else if (args[na] == "--late") {
path_arg_end = na;
import_rc = false;
mount_mode = MOUNT_MODE_LATE;
prop_post_fix = "late";
}
}
std::string prop_name = "ro.boottime.init.mount_all."s + prop_post_fix;
android::base::Timer t;
Fstab fstab;
if (!ReadFstabFromFile(fstab_file, &fstab)) {
return Error() << "Could not read fstab";
}
auto mount_fstab_return_code = fs_mgr_mount_all(&fstab, mount_mode);
SetProperty(prop_name, std::to_string(t.duration().count()));
if (import_rc && SelinuxGetVendorAndroidVersion() <= __ANDROID_API_Q__) {
/* Paths of .rc files are specified at the 2nd argument and beyond */
import_late(args.args, 2, path_arg_end);
}
if (queue_event) {
/* queue_fs_event will queue event based on mount_fstab return code
* and return processed return code*/
initial_mount_fstab_return_code = mount_fstab_return_code;
auto queue_fs_result = queue_fs_event(mount_fstab_return_code, false);
if (!queue_fs_result.ok()) {
return Error() << "queue_fs_event() failed: " << queue_fs_result.error();
}
}
return {};
}
/* umount_all <fstab> */
static Result<void> do_umount_all(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
Fstab fstab;
if (!ReadFstabFromFile(args[1], &fstab)) {
return Error() << "Could not read fstab";
}
if (auto result = fs_mgr_umount_all(&fstab); result != 0) {
return Error() << "umount_fstab() failed " << result;
}
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_swapon_all(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
Fstab fstab;
if (!ReadFstabFromFile(args[1], &fstab)) {
return Error() << "Could not read fstab '" << args[1] << "'";
}
if (!fs_mgr_swapon_all(fstab)) {
return Error() << "fs_mgr_swapon_all() failed";
}
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_setprop(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
if (StartsWith(args[1], "ctl.")) {
return Error()
<< "Cannot set ctl. properties from init; call the Service functions directly";
}
if (args[1] == kRestoreconProperty) {
return Error() << "Cannot set '" << kRestoreconProperty
<< "' from init; use the restorecon builtin directly";
}
SetProperty(args[1], args[2]);
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_setrlimit(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
auto rlimit = ParseRlimit(args.args);
if (!rlimit.ok()) return rlimit.error();
if (setrlimit(rlimit->first, &rlimit->second) == -1) {
return ErrnoError() << "setrlimit failed";
}
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_start(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
auto lock = std::lock_guard{service_lock};
Service* svc = ServiceList::GetInstance().FindService(args[1]);
if (!svc) return Error() << "service " << args[1] << " not found";
if (auto result = svc->Start(); !result.ok()) {
return ErrorIgnoreEnoent() << "Could not start service: " << result.error();
}
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_stop(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
auto lock = std::lock_guard{service_lock};
Service* svc = ServiceList::GetInstance().FindService(args[1]);
if (!svc) return Error() << "service " << args[1] << " not found";
svc->Stop();
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_restart(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
auto lock = std::lock_guard{service_lock};
Service* svc = ServiceList::GetInstance().FindService(args[1]);
if (!svc) return Error() << "service " << args[1] << " not found";
svc->Restart();
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_trigger(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger(args[1]);
return {};
}
static int MakeSymlink(const std::string& target, const std::string& linkpath) {
std::string secontext;
// Passing 0 for mode should work.
if (SelabelLookupFileContext(linkpath, 0, &secontext) && !secontext.empty()) {
setfscreatecon(secontext.c_str());
}
int rc = symlink(target.c_str(), linkpath.c_str());
if (!secontext.empty()) {
int save_errno = errno;
setfscreatecon(nullptr);
errno = save_errno;
}
return rc;
}
static Result<void> do_symlink(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
if (MakeSymlink(args[1], args[2]) < 0) {
// The symlink builtin is often used to create symlinks for older devices to be backwards
// compatible with new paths, therefore we skip reporting this error.
return ErrnoErrorIgnoreEnoent() << "symlink() failed";
}
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_rm(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
if (unlink(args[1].c_str()) < 0) {
return ErrnoError() << "unlink() failed";
}
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_rmdir(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
if (rmdir(args[1].c_str()) < 0) {
return ErrnoError() << "rmdir() failed";
}
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_sysclktz(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
struct timezone tz = {};
if (!android::base::ParseInt(args[1], &tz.tz_minuteswest)) {
return Error() << "Unable to parse mins_west_of_gmt";
}
if (settimeofday(nullptr, &tz) == -1) {
return ErrnoError() << "settimeofday() failed";
}
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_verity_update_state(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
int mode;
if (!fs_mgr_load_verity_state(&mode)) {
return Error() << "fs_mgr_load_verity_state() failed";
}
Fstab fstab;
if (!ReadDefaultFstab(&fstab)) {
return Error() << "Failed to read default fstab";
}
for (const auto& entry : fstab) {
if (!fs_mgr_is_verity_enabled(entry)) {
continue;
}
// To be consistent in vboot 1.0 and vboot 2.0 (AVB), use "system" for the partition even
// for system as root, so it has property [partition.system.verified].
std::string partition = entry.mount_point == "/" ? "system" : Basename(entry.mount_point);
SetProperty("partition." + partition + ".verified", std::to_string(mode));
}
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_write(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
if (auto result = WriteFile(args[1], args[2]); !result.ok()) {
return ErrorIgnoreEnoent()
<< "Unable to write to file '" << args[1] << "': " << result.error();
}
return {};
}
static Result<void> readahead_file(const std::string& filename, bool fully) {
android::base::unique_fd fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(filename.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)));
if (fd == -1) {
return ErrnoError() << "Error opening file";
}
if (posix_fadvise(fd, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED)) {
return ErrnoError() << "Error posix_fadvise file";
}
if (readahead(fd, 0, std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max())) {
return ErrnoError() << "Error readahead file";
}
if (fully) {
char buf[BUFSIZ];
ssize_t n;
while ((n = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, &buf[0], sizeof(buf)))) > 0) {
}
if (n != 0) {
return ErrnoError() << "Error reading file";
}
}
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_readahead(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
struct stat sb;
if (stat(args[1].c_str(), &sb)) {
return ErrnoError() << "Error opening " << args[1];
}
bool readfully = false;
if (args.size() == 3 && args[2] == "--fully") {
readfully = true;
}
// We will do readahead in a forked process in order not to block init
// since it may block while it reads the
// filesystem metadata needed to locate the requested blocks. This
// occurs frequently with ext[234] on large files using indirect blocks
// instead of extents, giving the appearance that the call blocks until
// the requested data has been read.
pid_t pid = fork();
if (pid == 0) {
if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, static_cast<int>(ANDROID_PRIORITY_LOWEST)) != 0) {
PLOG(WARNING) << "setpriority failed";
}
if (android_set_ioprio(0, IoSchedClass_IDLE, 7)) {
PLOG(WARNING) << "ioprio_get failed";
}
android::base::Timer t;
if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
if (auto result = readahead_file(args[1], readfully); !result.ok()) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Unable to readahead '" << args[1] << "': " << result.error();
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
} else if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
char* paths[] = {const_cast<char*>(args[1].data()), nullptr};
std::unique_ptr<FTS, decltype(&fts_close)> fts(
fts_open(paths, FTS_PHYSICAL | FTS_NOCHDIR | FTS_XDEV, nullptr), fts_close);
if (!fts) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Error opening directory: " << args[1];
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// Traverse the entire hierarchy and do readahead
for (FTSENT* ftsent = fts_read(fts.get()); ftsent != nullptr;
ftsent = fts_read(fts.get())) {
if (ftsent->fts_info & FTS_F) {
const std::string filename = ftsent->fts_accpath;
if (auto result = readahead_file(filename, readfully); !result.ok()) {
LOG(WARNING)
<< "Unable to readahead '" << filename << "': " << result.error();
}
}
}
}
LOG(INFO) << "Readahead " << args[1] << " took " << t << " asynchronously";
_exit(0);
} else if (pid < 0) {
return ErrnoError() << "Fork failed";
}
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_copy(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
auto file_contents = ReadFile(args[1]);
if (!file_contents.ok()) {
return Error() << "Could not read input file '" << args[1] << "': " << file_contents.error();
}
if (auto result = WriteFile(args[2], *file_contents); !result.ok()) {
return Error() << "Could not write to output file '" << args[2] << "': " << result.error();
}
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_chown(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
auto uid = DecodeUid(args[1]);
if (!uid.ok()) {
return Error() << "Unable to decode UID for '" << args[1] << "': " << uid.error();
}
// GID is optional and pushes the index of path out by one if specified.
const std::string& path = (args.size() == 4) ? args[3] : args[2];
Result<gid_t> gid = -1;
if (args.size() == 4) {
gid = DecodeUid(args[2]);
if (!gid.ok()) {
return Error() << "Unable to decode GID for '" << args[2] << "': " << gid.error();
}
}
if (lchown(path.c_str(), *uid, *gid) == -1) {
return ErrnoErrorIgnoreEnoent() << "lchown() failed";
}
return {};
}
static mode_t get_mode(const char *s) {
mode_t mode = 0;
while (*s) {
if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '7') {
mode = (mode<<3) | (*s-'0');
} else {
return -1;
}
s++;
}
return mode;
}
static Result<void> do_chmod(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
mode_t mode = get_mode(args[1].c_str());
if (fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, args[2].c_str(), mode, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) {
return ErrnoErrorIgnoreEnoent() << "fchmodat() failed";
}
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_restorecon(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
auto restorecon_info = ParseRestorecon(args.args);
if (!restorecon_info.ok()) {
return restorecon_info.error();
}
const auto& [flag, paths] = *restorecon_info;
int ret = 0;
for (const auto& path : paths) {
if (selinux_android_restorecon(path.c_str(), flag) < 0) {
ret = errno;
}
}
if (ret) return ErrnoErrorIgnoreEnoent() << "selinux_android_restorecon() failed";
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_restorecon_recursive(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
std::vector<std::string> non_const_args(args.args);
non_const_args.insert(std::next(non_const_args.begin()), "--recursive");
return do_restorecon({std::move(non_const_args), args.context});
}
static Result<void> do_loglevel(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
// TODO: support names instead/as well?
int log_level = -1;
android::base::ParseInt(args[1], &log_level);
android::base::LogSeverity severity;
switch (log_level) {
case 7: severity = android::base::DEBUG; break;
case 6: severity = android::base::INFO; break;
case 5:
case 4: severity = android::base::WARNING; break;
case 3: severity = android::base::ERROR; break;
case 2:
case 1:
case 0: severity = android::base::FATAL; break;
default:
return Error() << "invalid log level " << log_level;
}
android::base::SetMinimumLogSeverity(severity);
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_load_persist_props(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
// Devices with FDE have load_persist_props called twice; the first time when the temporary
// /data partition is mounted and then again once /data is truly mounted. We do not want to
// read persistent properties from the temporary /data partition or mark persistent properties
// as having been loaded during the first call, so we return in that case.
std::string crypto_state = android::base::GetProperty("ro.crypto.state", "");
std::string crypto_type = android::base::GetProperty("ro.crypto.type", "");
if (crypto_state == "encrypted" && crypto_type == "block") {
static size_t num_calls = 0;
if (++num_calls == 1) return {};
}
SendLoadPersistentPropertiesMessage();
start_waiting_for_property("ro.persistent_properties.ready", "true");
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_load_system_props(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
LOG(INFO) << "deprecated action `load_system_props` called.";
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_wait(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
auto timeout = kCommandRetryTimeout;
if (args.size() == 3) {
int timeout_int;
if (!android::base::ParseInt(args[2], &timeout_int)) {
return Error() << "failed to parse timeout";
}
timeout = std::chrono::seconds(timeout_int);
}
if (wait_for_file(args[1].c_str(), timeout) != 0) {
return Error() << "wait_for_file() failed";
}
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_wait_for_prop(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
const char* name = args[1].c_str();
const char* value = args[2].c_str();
size_t value_len = strlen(value);
if (!IsLegalPropertyName(name)) {
return Error() << "IsLegalPropertyName(" << name << ") failed";
}
if (value_len >= PROP_VALUE_MAX) {
return Error() << "value too long";
}
if (!start_waiting_for_property(name, value)) {
return Error() << "already waiting for a property";
}
return {};
}
static bool is_file_crypto() {
return android::base::GetProperty("ro.crypto.type", "") == "file";
}
static Result<void> ExecWithFunctionOnFailure(const std::vector<std::string>& args,
std::function<void(const std::string&)> function) {
auto service = Service::MakeTemporaryOneshotService(args);
if (!service.ok()) {
function("MakeTemporaryOneshotService failed: " + service.error().message());
}
(*service)->AddReapCallback([function](const siginfo_t& siginfo) {
if (siginfo.si_code != CLD_EXITED || siginfo.si_status != 0) {
function(StringPrintf("Exec service failed, status %d", siginfo.si_status));
}
});
auto lock = std::lock_guard{service_lock};
if (auto result = (*service)->ExecStart(); !result.ok()) {
function("ExecStart failed: " + result.error().message());
}
ServiceList::GetInstance().AddService(std::move(*service));
return {};
}
static Result<void> ExecVdcRebootOnFailure(const std::string& vdc_arg) {
bool should_reboot_into_recovery = true;
auto reboot_reason = vdc_arg + "_failed";
if (android::sysprop::InitProperties::userspace_reboot_in_progress().value_or(false)) {
should_reboot_into_recovery = false;
reboot_reason = "userspace_failed," + vdc_arg;
}
auto reboot = [reboot_reason, should_reboot_into_recovery](const std::string& message) {
// TODO (b/122850122): support this in gsi
if (should_reboot_into_recovery) {
if (fscrypt_is_native() && !android::gsi::IsGsiRunning()) {
LOG(ERROR) << message << ": Rebooting into recovery, reason: " << reboot_reason;
if (auto result = reboot_into_recovery(
{"--prompt_and_wipe_data", "--reason="s + reboot_reason});
!result.ok()) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Could not reboot into recovery: " << result.error();
}
} else {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failure (reboot suppressed): " << reboot_reason;
}
} else {
LOG(ERROR) << message << ": rebooting, reason: " << reboot_reason;
trigger_shutdown("reboot," + reboot_reason);
}
};
std::vector<std::string> args = {"exec", "/system/bin/vdc", "--wait", "cryptfs", vdc_arg};
return ExecWithFunctionOnFailure(args, reboot);
}
static Result<void> do_remount_userdata(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
if (initial_mount_fstab_return_code == -1) {
return Error() << "Calling remount_userdata too early";
}
Fstab fstab;
if (!ReadDefaultFstab(&fstab)) {
// TODO(b/135984674): should we reboot here?
return Error() << "Failed to read fstab";
}
// TODO(b/135984674): check that fstab contains /data.
if (auto rc = fs_mgr_remount_userdata_into_checkpointing(&fstab); rc < 0) {
trigger_shutdown("reboot,mount_userdata_failed");
}
if (auto result = queue_fs_event(initial_mount_fstab_return_code, true); !result.ok()) {
return Error() << "queue_fs_event() failed: " << result.error();
}
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_installkey(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
if (!is_file_crypto()) return {};
auto unencrypted_dir = args[1] + fscrypt_unencrypted_folder;
if (!make_dir(unencrypted_dir, 0700) && errno != EEXIST) {
return ErrnoError() << "Failed to create " << unencrypted_dir;
}
return ExecVdcRebootOnFailure("enablefilecrypto");
}
static Result<void> do_init_user0(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
return ExecVdcRebootOnFailure("init_user0");
}
static Result<void> do_mark_post_data(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
ServiceList::GetInstance().MarkPostData();
return {};
}
static Result<void> GenerateLinkerConfiguration() {
const char* linkerconfig_binary = "/system/bin/linkerconfig";
const char* linkerconfig_target = "/linkerconfig";
const char* arguments[] = {linkerconfig_binary, "--target", linkerconfig_target};
if (logwrap_fork_execvp(arraysize(arguments), arguments, nullptr, false, LOG_KLOG, false,
nullptr) != 0) {
return ErrnoError() << "failed to execute linkerconfig";
}
LOG(INFO) << "linkerconfig generated " << linkerconfig_target
<< " with mounted APEX modules info";
return {};
}
static bool IsApexUpdatable() {
static bool updatable = android::sysprop::ApexProperties::updatable().value_or(false);
return updatable;
}
static Result<void> do_update_linker_config(const BuiltinArguments&) {
// If APEX is not updatable, then all APEX information are already included in the first
// linker config generation, so there is no need to update linker configuration again.
if (IsApexUpdatable()) {
return GenerateLinkerConfiguration();
}
return {};
}
static Result<void> parse_apex_configs() {
glob_t glob_result;
static constexpr char glob_pattern[] = "/apex/*/etc/*.rc";
const int ret = glob(glob_pattern, GLOB_MARK, nullptr, &glob_result);
if (ret != 0 && ret != GLOB_NOMATCH) {
globfree(&glob_result);
return Error() << "glob pattern '" << glob_pattern << "' failed";
}
std::vector<std::string> configs;
Parser parser = CreateServiceOnlyParser(ServiceList::GetInstance(), true);
for (size_t i = 0; i < glob_result.gl_pathc; i++) {
std::string path = glob_result.gl_pathv[i];
// Filter-out /apex/<name>@<ver> paths. The paths are bind-mounted to
// /apex/<name> paths, so unless we filter them out, we will parse the
// same file twice.
std::vector<std::string> paths = android::base::Split(path, "/");
if (paths.size() >= 3 && paths[2].find('@') != std::string::npos) {
continue;
}
configs.push_back(path);
}
globfree(&glob_result);
bool success = true;
for (const auto& c : configs) {
if (c.back() == '/') {
// skip if directory
continue;
}
success &= parser.ParseConfigFile(c);
}
auto lock = std::lock_guard{service_lock};
ServiceList::GetInstance().MarkServicesUpdate();
if (success) {
return {};
} else {
return Error() << "Could not parse apex configs";
}
}
/*
* Creates a directory under /data/misc/apexdata/ for each APEX.
*/
static Result<void> create_apex_data_dirs() {
auto dirp = std::unique_ptr<DIR, int (*)(DIR*)>(opendir("/apex"), closedir);
if (!dirp) {
return ErrnoError() << "Unable to open apex directory";
}
struct dirent* entry;
while ((entry = readdir(dirp.get())) != nullptr) {
if (entry->d_type != DT_DIR) continue;
const char* name = entry->d_name;
// skip any starting with "."
if (name[0] == '.') continue;
if (strchr(name, '@') != nullptr) continue;
auto path = "/data/misc/apexdata/" + std::string(name);
auto options = MkdirOptions{path, 0771, AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM, FscryptAction::kNone, "ref"};
make_dir_with_options(options);
}
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_perform_apex_config(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
auto create_dirs = create_apex_data_dirs();
if (!create_dirs.ok()) {
return create_dirs.error();
}
auto parse_configs = parse_apex_configs();
if (!parse_configs.ok()) {
return parse_configs.error();
}
auto update_linker_config = do_update_linker_config(args);
if (!update_linker_config.ok()) {
return update_linker_config.error();
}
return {};
}
static Result<void> do_enter_default_mount_ns(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
if (SwitchToDefaultMountNamespace()) {
return {};
} else {
return Error() << "Failed to enter into default mount namespace";
}
}
// Builtin-function-map start
const BuiltinFunctionMap& GetBuiltinFunctionMap() {
constexpr std::size_t kMax = std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max();
// clang-format off
static const BuiltinFunctionMap builtin_functions = {
{"bootchart", {1, 1, {false, do_bootchart}}},
{"chmod", {2, 2, {true, do_chmod}}},
{"chown", {2, 3, {true, do_chown}}},
{"class_reset", {1, 1, {false, do_class_reset}}},
{"class_reset_post_data", {1, 1, {false, do_class_reset_post_data}}},
{"class_restart", {1, 1, {false, do_class_restart}}},
{"class_start", {1, 1, {false, do_class_start}}},
{"class_start_post_data", {1, 1, {false, do_class_start_post_data}}},
{"class_stop", {1, 1, {false, do_class_stop}}},
{"copy", {2, 2, {true, do_copy}}},
{"domainname", {1, 1, {true, do_domainname}}},
{"enable", {1, 1, {false, do_enable}}},
{"exec", {1, kMax, {false, do_exec}}},
{"exec_background", {1, kMax, {false, do_exec_background}}},
{"exec_start", {1, 1, {false, do_exec_start}}},
{"export", {2, 2, {false, do_export}}},
{"hostname", {1, 1, {true, do_hostname}}},
{"ifup", {1, 1, {true, do_ifup}}},
{"init_user0", {0, 0, {false, do_init_user0}}},
{"insmod", {1, kMax, {true, do_insmod}}},
{"installkey", {1, 1, {false, do_installkey}}},
{"interface_restart", {1, 1, {false, do_interface_restart}}},
{"interface_start", {1, 1, {false, do_interface_start}}},
{"interface_stop", {1, 1, {false, do_interface_stop}}},
{"load_persist_props", {0, 0, {false, do_load_persist_props}}},
{"load_system_props", {0, 0, {false, do_load_system_props}}},
{"loglevel", {1, 1, {false, do_loglevel}}},
{"mark_post_data", {0, 0, {false, do_mark_post_data}}},
{"mkdir", {1, 6, {true, do_mkdir}}},
// TODO: Do mount operations in vendor_init.
// mount_all is currently too complex to run in vendor_init as it queues action triggers,
// imports rc scripts, etc. It should be simplified and run in vendor_init context.
// mount and umount are run in the same context as mount_all for symmetry.
{"mount_all", {1, kMax, {false, do_mount_all}}},
{"mount", {3, kMax, {false, do_mount}}},
{"perform_apex_config", {0, 0, {false, do_perform_apex_config}}},
{"umount", {1, 1, {false, do_umount}}},
{"umount_all", {1, 1, {false, do_umount_all}}},
{"update_linker_config", {0, 0, {false, do_update_linker_config}}},
{"readahead", {1, 2, {true, do_readahead}}},
{"remount_userdata", {0, 0, {false, do_remount_userdata}}},
{"restart", {1, 1, {false, do_restart}}},
{"restorecon", {1, kMax, {true, do_restorecon}}},
{"restorecon_recursive", {1, kMax, {true, do_restorecon_recursive}}},
{"rm", {1, 1, {true, do_rm}}},
{"rmdir", {1, 1, {true, do_rmdir}}},
{"setprop", {2, 2, {true, do_setprop}}},
{"setrlimit", {3, 3, {false, do_setrlimit}}},
{"start", {1, 1, {false, do_start}}},
{"stop", {1, 1, {false, do_stop}}},
{"swapon_all", {1, 1, {false, do_swapon_all}}},
{"enter_default_mount_ns", {0, 0, {false, do_enter_default_mount_ns}}},
{"symlink", {2, 2, {true, do_symlink}}},
{"sysclktz", {1, 1, {false, do_sysclktz}}},
{"trigger", {1, 1, {false, do_trigger}}},
{"verity_update_state", {0, 0, {false, do_verity_update_state}}},
{"wait", {1, 2, {true, do_wait}}},
{"wait_for_prop", {2, 2, {false, do_wait_for_prop}}},
{"write", {2, 2, {true, do_write}}},
};
// clang-format on
return builtin_functions;
}
// Builtin-function-map end
} // namespace init
} // namespace android