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platform_system_core/fastboot/usb_linux.c
Patrick Tjin aac89db8a5 Scan all descriptors when checking for fastboot 
For Linux, the USB code was only looking at the first
descriptor when searching for the fastboot interface
which caused some devices to not be found.

Also clarify some code by using the actual USB structures
instead of void or char pointers.

Change-Id: I9e4871c4d477ac10ba75bb17a955f176809af289
Signed-off-by: Patrick Tjin <pattjin@google.com>
2014-07-11 14:15:30 -07:00

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
#include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 20)
#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
#else
#include <linux/usb_ch9.h>
#endif
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include "fastboot.h"
#include "usb.h"
#define MAX_RETRIES 5
/* Timeout in seconds for usb_wait_for_disconnect.
* It doesn't usually take long for a device to disconnect (almost always
* under 2 seconds) but we'll time out after 3 seconds just in case.
*/
#define WAIT_FOR_DISCONNECT_TIMEOUT 3
#ifdef TRACE_USB
#define DBG1(x...) fprintf(stderr, x)
#define DBG(x...) fprintf(stderr, x)
#else
#define DBG(x...)
#define DBG1(x...)
#endif
/* The max bulk size for linux is 16384 which is defined
* in drivers/usb/core/devio.c.
*/
#define MAX_USBFS_BULK_SIZE (16 * 1024)
struct usb_handle
{
char fname[64];
int desc;
unsigned char ep_in;
unsigned char ep_out;
};
/* True if name isn't a valid name for a USB device in /sys/bus/usb/devices.
* Device names are made up of numbers, dots, and dashes, e.g., '7-1.5'.
* We reject interfaces (e.g., '7-1.5:1.0') and host controllers (e.g. 'usb1').
* The name must also start with a digit, to disallow '.' and '..'
*/
static inline int badname(const char *name)
{
if (!isdigit(*name))
return 1;
while(*++name) {
if(!isdigit(*name) && *name != '.' && *name != '-')
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int check(void *_desc, int len, unsigned type, int size)
{
struct usb_descriptor_header *hdr = (struct usb_descriptor_header *)_desc;
if(len < size) return -1;
if(hdr->bLength < size) return -1;
if(hdr->bLength > len) return -1;
if(hdr->bDescriptorType != type) return -1;
return 0;
}
static int filter_usb_device(char* sysfs_name,
char *ptr, int len, int writable,
ifc_match_func callback,
int *ept_in_id, int *ept_out_id, int *ifc_id)
{
struct usb_device_descriptor *dev;
struct usb_config_descriptor *cfg;
struct usb_interface_descriptor *ifc;
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ept;
struct usb_ifc_info info;
int in, out;
unsigned i;
unsigned e;
if (check(ptr, len, USB_DT_DEVICE, USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE))
return -1;
dev = (struct usb_device_descriptor *)ptr;
len -= dev->bLength;
ptr += dev->bLength;
if (check(ptr, len, USB_DT_CONFIG, USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE))
return -1;
cfg = (struct usb_config_descriptor *)ptr;
len -= cfg->bLength;
ptr += cfg->bLength;
info.dev_vendor = dev->idVendor;
info.dev_product = dev->idProduct;
info.dev_class = dev->bDeviceClass;
info.dev_subclass = dev->bDeviceSubClass;
info.dev_protocol = dev->bDeviceProtocol;
info.writable = writable;
snprintf(info.device_path, sizeof(info.device_path), "usb:%s", sysfs_name);
/* Read device serial number (if there is one).
* We read the serial number from sysfs, since it's faster and more
* reliable than issuing a control pipe read, and also won't
* cause problems for devices which don't like getting descriptor
* requests while they're in the middle of flashing.
*/
info.serial_number[0] = '\0';
if (dev->iSerialNumber) {
char path[80];
int fd;
snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
"/sys/bus/usb/devices/%s/serial", sysfs_name);
path[sizeof(path) - 1] = '\0';
fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd >= 0) {
int chars_read = read(fd, info.serial_number,
sizeof(info.serial_number) - 1);
close(fd);
if (chars_read <= 0)
info.serial_number[0] = '\0';
else if (info.serial_number[chars_read - 1] == '\n') {
// strip trailing newline
info.serial_number[chars_read - 1] = '\0';
}
}
}
for(i = 0; i < cfg->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
while (len > 0) {
struct usb_descriptor_header *hdr = (struct usb_descriptor_header *)ptr;
if (check(hdr, len, USB_DT_INTERFACE, USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE) == 0)
break;
len -= hdr->bLength;
ptr += hdr->bLength;
}
if (len <= 0)
return -1;
ifc = (struct usb_interface_descriptor *)ptr;
len -= ifc->bLength;
ptr += ifc->bLength;
in = -1;
out = -1;
info.ifc_class = ifc->bInterfaceClass;
info.ifc_subclass = ifc->bInterfaceSubClass;
info.ifc_protocol = ifc->bInterfaceProtocol;
for(e = 0; e < ifc->bNumEndpoints; e++) {
while (len > 0) {
struct usb_descriptor_header *hdr = (struct usb_descriptor_header *)ptr;
if (check(hdr, len, USB_DT_ENDPOINT, USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE) == 0)
break;
len -= hdr->bLength;
ptr += hdr->bLength;
}
if (len < 0) {
break;
}
ept = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)ptr;
len -= ept->bLength;
ptr += ept->bLength;
if((ept->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK)
continue;
if(ept->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) {
in = ept->bEndpointAddress;
} else {
out = ept->bEndpointAddress;
}
}
info.has_bulk_in = (in != -1);
info.has_bulk_out = (out != -1);
if(callback(&info) == 0) {
*ept_in_id = in;
*ept_out_id = out;
*ifc_id = ifc->bInterfaceNumber;
return 0;
}
}
return -1;
}
static int read_sysfs_string(const char *sysfs_name, const char *sysfs_node,
char* buf, int bufsize)
{
char path[80];
int fd, n;
snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
"/sys/bus/usb/devices/%s/%s", sysfs_name, sysfs_node);
path[sizeof(path) - 1] = '\0';
fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
n = read(fd, buf, bufsize - 1);
close(fd);
if (n < 0)
return -1;
buf[n] = '\0';
return n;
}
static int read_sysfs_number(const char *sysfs_name, const char *sysfs_node)
{
char buf[16];
int value;
if (read_sysfs_string(sysfs_name, sysfs_node, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
return -1;
if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &value) != 1)
return -1;
return value;
}
/* Given the name of a USB device in sysfs, get the name for the same
* device in devfs. Returns 0 for success, -1 for failure.
*/
static int convert_to_devfs_name(const char* sysfs_name,
char* devname, int devname_size)
{
int busnum, devnum;
busnum = read_sysfs_number(sysfs_name, "busnum");
if (busnum < 0)
return -1;
devnum = read_sysfs_number(sysfs_name, "devnum");
if (devnum < 0)
return -1;
snprintf(devname, devname_size, "/dev/bus/usb/%03d/%03d", busnum, devnum);
return 0;
}
static usb_handle *find_usb_device(const char *base, ifc_match_func callback)
{
usb_handle *usb = 0;
char devname[64];
char desc[1024];
int n, in, out, ifc;
DIR *busdir;
struct dirent *de;
int fd;
int writable;
busdir = opendir(base);
if(busdir == 0) return 0;
while((de = readdir(busdir)) && (usb == 0)) {
if(badname(de->d_name)) continue;
if(!convert_to_devfs_name(de->d_name, devname, sizeof(devname))) {
// DBG("[ scanning %s ]\n", devname);
writable = 1;
if((fd = open(devname, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
// Check if we have read-only access, so we can give a helpful
// diagnostic like "adb devices" does.
writable = 0;
if((fd = open(devname, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
continue;
}
}
n = read(fd, desc, sizeof(desc));
if(filter_usb_device(de->d_name, desc, n, writable, callback,
&in, &out, &ifc) == 0) {
usb = calloc(1, sizeof(usb_handle));
strcpy(usb->fname, devname);
usb->ep_in = in;
usb->ep_out = out;
usb->desc = fd;
n = ioctl(fd, USBDEVFS_CLAIMINTERFACE, &ifc);
if(n != 0) {
close(fd);
free(usb);
usb = 0;
continue;
}
} else {
close(fd);
}
}
}
closedir(busdir);
return usb;
}
int usb_write(usb_handle *h, const void *_data, int len)
{
unsigned char *data = (unsigned char*) _data;
unsigned count = 0;
struct usbdevfs_bulktransfer bulk;
int n;
if(h->ep_out == 0 || h->desc == -1) {
return -1;
}
do {
int xfer;
xfer = (len > MAX_USBFS_BULK_SIZE) ? MAX_USBFS_BULK_SIZE : len;
bulk.ep = h->ep_out;
bulk.len = xfer;
bulk.data = data;
bulk.timeout = 0;
n = ioctl(h->desc, USBDEVFS_BULK, &bulk);
if(n != xfer) {
DBG("ERROR: n = %d, errno = %d (%s)\n",
n, errno, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
count += xfer;
len -= xfer;
data += xfer;
} while(len > 0);
return count;
}
int usb_read(usb_handle *h, void *_data, int len)
{
unsigned char *data = (unsigned char*) _data;
unsigned count = 0;
struct usbdevfs_bulktransfer bulk;
int n, retry;
if(h->ep_in == 0 || h->desc == -1) {
return -1;
}
while(len > 0) {
int xfer = (len > MAX_USBFS_BULK_SIZE) ? MAX_USBFS_BULK_SIZE : len;
bulk.ep = h->ep_in;
bulk.len = xfer;
bulk.data = data;
bulk.timeout = 0;
retry = 0;
do{
DBG("[ usb read %d fd = %d], fname=%s\n", xfer, h->desc, h->fname);
n = ioctl(h->desc, USBDEVFS_BULK, &bulk);
DBG("[ usb read %d ] = %d, fname=%s, Retry %d \n", xfer, n, h->fname, retry);
if( n < 0 ) {
DBG1("ERROR: n = %d, errno = %d (%s)\n",n, errno, strerror(errno));
if ( ++retry > MAX_RETRIES ) return -1;
sleep( 1 );
}
}
while( n < 0 );
count += n;
len -= n;
data += n;
if(n < xfer) {
break;
}
}
return count;
}
void usb_kick(usb_handle *h)
{
int fd;
fd = h->desc;
h->desc = -1;
if(fd >= 0) {
close(fd);
DBG("[ usb closed %d ]\n", fd);
}
}
int usb_close(usb_handle *h)
{
int fd;
fd = h->desc;
h->desc = -1;
if(fd >= 0) {
close(fd);
DBG("[ usb closed %d ]\n", fd);
}
return 0;
}
usb_handle *usb_open(ifc_match_func callback)
{
return find_usb_device("/sys/bus/usb/devices", callback);
}
/* Wait for the system to notice the device is gone, so that a subsequent
* fastboot command won't try to access the device before it's rebooted.
* Returns 0 for success, -1 for timeout.
*/
int usb_wait_for_disconnect(usb_handle *usb)
{
double deadline = now() + WAIT_FOR_DISCONNECT_TIMEOUT;
while (now() < deadline) {
if (access(usb->fname, F_OK))
return 0;
usleep(50000);
}
return -1;
}
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