platform_system_core/init/devices.cpp
Tom Cherry 16380365c4 init: split security functions out of init.cpp
This change splits out the selinux initialization and supporting
functionality into selinux.cpp and splits the security related
initialization of the rng, etc to security.cpp.  It also provides
additional documentation for SEPolicy loading as this has been
requested by some teams.

It additionally cleans up sehandle and sehandle_prop.  The former is
static within selinux.cpp and new wrapper functions are created around
selabel_lookup*() to better serve the users.  The latter is moved to
property_service.cpp as it is isolated to that file for its usage.

Test: boot bullhead
Merged-In: Idc95d493cebc681fbe686b5160502f36af149f60
Change-Id: Idc95d493cebc681fbe686b5160502f36af149f60
(cherry picked from commit 9afb86b25d8675927cb37c86119a7ecf19f74819)
2017-08-11 15:00:00 -07:00

432 lines
16 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "devices.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <fnmatch.h>
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <memory>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
#include <selinux/android.h>
#include <selinux/selinux.h>
#include "selinux.h"
#include "ueventd.h"
#include "util.h"
#ifdef _INIT_INIT_H
#error "Do not include init.h in files used by ueventd or watchdogd; it will expose init's globals"
#endif
using android::base::Basename;
using android::base::Dirname;
using android::base::Readlink;
using android::base::Realpath;
using android::base::StartsWith;
using android::base::StringPrintf;
namespace android {
namespace init {
/* Given a path that may start with a PCI device, populate the supplied buffer
* with the PCI domain/bus number and the peripheral ID and return 0.
* If it doesn't start with a PCI device, or there is some error, return -1 */
static bool FindPciDevicePrefix(const std::string& path, std::string* result) {
result->clear();
if (!StartsWith(path, "/devices/pci")) return false;
/* Beginning of the prefix is the initial "pci" after "/devices/" */
std::string::size_type start = 9;
/* End of the prefix is two path '/' later, capturing the domain/bus number
* and the peripheral ID. Example: pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2 */
auto end = path.find('/', start);
if (end == std::string::npos) return false;
end = path.find('/', end + 1);
if (end == std::string::npos) return false;
auto length = end - start;
if (length <= 4) {
// The minimum string that will get to this check is 'pci/', which is malformed,
// so return false
return false;
}
*result = path.substr(start, length);
return true;
}
/* Given a path that may start with a virtual block device, populate
* the supplied buffer with the virtual block device ID and return 0.
* If it doesn't start with a virtual block device, or there is some
* error, return -1 */
static bool FindVbdDevicePrefix(const std::string& path, std::string* result) {
result->clear();
if (!StartsWith(path, "/devices/vbd-")) return false;
/* Beginning of the prefix is the initial "vbd-" after "/devices/" */
std::string::size_type start = 13;
/* End of the prefix is one path '/' later, capturing the
virtual block device ID. Example: 768 */
auto end = path.find('/', start);
if (end == std::string::npos) return false;
auto length = end - start;
if (length == 0) return false;
*result = path.substr(start, length);
return true;
}
Permissions::Permissions(const std::string& name, mode_t perm, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
: name_(name), perm_(perm), uid_(uid), gid_(gid), prefix_(false), wildcard_(false) {
// Set 'prefix_' or 'wildcard_' based on the below cases:
//
// 1) No '*' in 'name' -> Neither are set and Match() checks a given path for strict
// equality with 'name'
//
// 2) '*' only appears as the last character in 'name' -> 'prefix'_ is set to true and
// Match() checks if 'name' is a prefix of a given path.
//
// 3) '*' appears elsewhere -> 'wildcard_' is set to true and Match() uses fnmatch()
// with FNM_PATHNAME to compare 'name' to a given path.
auto wildcard_position = name_.find('*');
if (wildcard_position != std::string::npos) {
if (wildcard_position == name_.length() - 1) {
prefix_ = true;
name_.pop_back();
} else {
wildcard_ = true;
}
}
}
bool Permissions::Match(const std::string& path) const {
if (prefix_) return StartsWith(path, name_.c_str());
if (wildcard_) return fnmatch(name_.c_str(), path.c_str(), FNM_PATHNAME) == 0;
return path == name_;
}
bool SysfsPermissions::MatchWithSubsystem(const std::string& path,
const std::string& subsystem) const {
std::string path_basename = Basename(path);
if (name().find(subsystem) != std::string::npos) {
if (Match("/sys/class/" + subsystem + "/" + path_basename)) return true;
if (Match("/sys/bus/" + subsystem + "/devices/" + path_basename)) return true;
}
return Match(path);
}
void SysfsPermissions::SetPermissions(const std::string& path) const {
std::string attribute_file = path + "/" + attribute_;
LOG(VERBOSE) << "fixup " << attribute_file << " " << uid() << " " << gid() << " " << std::oct
<< perm();
if (access(attribute_file.c_str(), F_OK) == 0) {
if (chown(attribute_file.c_str(), uid(), gid()) != 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "chown(" << attribute_file << ", " << uid() << ", " << gid()
<< ") failed";
}
if (chmod(attribute_file.c_str(), perm()) != 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "chmod(" << attribute_file << ", " << perm() << ") failed";
}
}
}
// Given a path that may start with a platform device, find the parent platform device by finding a
// parent directory with a 'subsystem' symlink that points to the platform bus.
// If it doesn't start with a platform device, return false
bool DeviceHandler::FindPlatformDevice(std::string path, std::string* platform_device_path) const {
platform_device_path->clear();
// Uevents don't contain the mount point, so we need to add it here.
path.insert(0, sysfs_mount_point_);
std::string directory = Dirname(path);
while (directory != "/" && directory != ".") {
std::string subsystem_link_path;
if (Realpath(directory + "/subsystem", &subsystem_link_path) &&
subsystem_link_path == sysfs_mount_point_ + "/bus/platform") {
// We need to remove the mount point that we added above before returning.
directory.erase(0, sysfs_mount_point_.size());
*platform_device_path = directory;
return true;
}
auto last_slash = path.rfind('/');
if (last_slash == std::string::npos) return false;
path.erase(last_slash);
directory = Dirname(path);
}
return false;
}
void DeviceHandler::FixupSysPermissions(const std::string& upath,
const std::string& subsystem) const {
// upaths omit the "/sys" that paths in this list
// contain, so we prepend it...
std::string path = "/sys" + upath;
for (const auto& s : sysfs_permissions_) {
if (s.MatchWithSubsystem(path, subsystem)) s.SetPermissions(path);
}
if (!skip_restorecon_ && access(path.c_str(), F_OK) == 0) {
LOG(VERBOSE) << "restorecon_recursive: " << path;
if (selinux_android_restorecon(path.c_str(), SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_RECURSE) != 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "selinux_android_restorecon(" << path << ") failed";
}
}
}
std::tuple<mode_t, uid_t, gid_t> DeviceHandler::GetDevicePermissions(
const std::string& path, const std::vector<std::string>& links) const {
// Search the perms list in reverse so that ueventd.$hardware can override ueventd.rc.
for (auto it = dev_permissions_.crbegin(); it != dev_permissions_.crend(); ++it) {
if (it->Match(path) || std::any_of(links.cbegin(), links.cend(),
[it](const auto& link) { return it->Match(link); })) {
return {it->perm(), it->uid(), it->gid()};
}
}
/* Default if nothing found. */
return {0600, 0, 0};
}
void DeviceHandler::MakeDevice(const std::string& path, bool block, int major, int minor,
const std::vector<std::string>& links) const {
auto[mode, uid, gid] = GetDevicePermissions(path, links);
mode |= (block ? S_IFBLK : S_IFCHR);
std::string secontext;
if (!SelabelLookupFileContextBestMatch(path, links, mode, &secontext)) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Device '" << path << "' not created; cannot find SELinux label";
return;
}
if (!secontext.empty()) {
setfscreatecon(secontext.c_str());
}
dev_t dev = makedev(major, minor);
/* Temporarily change egid to avoid race condition setting the gid of the
* device node. Unforunately changing the euid would prevent creation of
* some device nodes, so the uid has to be set with chown() and is still
* racy. Fixing the gid race at least fixed the issue with system_server
* opening dynamic input devices under the AID_INPUT gid. */
if (setegid(gid)) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "setegid(" << gid << ") for " << path << " device failed";
goto out;
}
/* If the node already exists update its SELinux label to handle cases when
* it was created with the wrong context during coldboot procedure. */
if (mknod(path.c_str(), mode, dev) && (errno == EEXIST) && !secontext.empty()) {
char* fcon = nullptr;
int rc = lgetfilecon(path.c_str(), &fcon);
if (rc < 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Cannot get SELinux label on '" << path << "' device";
goto out;
}
bool different = fcon != secontext;
freecon(fcon);
if (different && lsetfilecon(path.c_str(), secontext.c_str())) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Cannot set '" << secontext << "' SELinux label on '" << path
<< "' device";
}
}
out:
chown(path.c_str(), uid, -1);
if (setegid(AID_ROOT)) {
PLOG(FATAL) << "setegid(AID_ROOT) failed";
}
if (!secontext.empty()) {
setfscreatecon(nullptr);
}
}
// replaces any unacceptable characters with '_', the
// length of the resulting string is equal to the input string
void SanitizePartitionName(std::string* string) {
const char* accept =
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
"0123456789"
"_-.";
if (!string) return;
std::string::size_type pos = 0;
while ((pos = string->find_first_not_of(accept, pos)) != std::string::npos) {
(*string)[pos] = '_';
}
}
std::vector<std::string> DeviceHandler::GetBlockDeviceSymlinks(const Uevent& uevent) const {
std::string device;
std::string type;
if (FindPlatformDevice(uevent.path, &device)) {
// Skip /devices/platform or /devices/ if present
static const std::string devices_platform_prefix = "/devices/platform/";
static const std::string devices_prefix = "/devices/";
if (StartsWith(device, devices_platform_prefix.c_str())) {
device = device.substr(devices_platform_prefix.length());
} else if (StartsWith(device, devices_prefix.c_str())) {
device = device.substr(devices_prefix.length());
}
type = "platform";
} else if (FindPciDevicePrefix(uevent.path, &device)) {
type = "pci";
} else if (FindVbdDevicePrefix(uevent.path, &device)) {
type = "vbd";
} else {
return {};
}
std::vector<std::string> links;
LOG(VERBOSE) << "found " << type << " device " << device;
auto link_path = "/dev/block/" + type + "/" + device;
if (!uevent.partition_name.empty()) {
std::string partition_name_sanitized(uevent.partition_name);
SanitizePartitionName(&partition_name_sanitized);
if (partition_name_sanitized != uevent.partition_name) {
LOG(VERBOSE) << "Linking partition '" << uevent.partition_name << "' as '"
<< partition_name_sanitized << "'";
}
links.emplace_back(link_path + "/by-name/" + partition_name_sanitized);
}
if (uevent.partition_num >= 0) {
links.emplace_back(link_path + "/by-num/p" + std::to_string(uevent.partition_num));
}
auto last_slash = uevent.path.rfind('/');
links.emplace_back(link_path + "/" + uevent.path.substr(last_slash + 1));
return links;
}
void DeviceHandler::HandleDevice(const std::string& action, const std::string& devpath, bool block,
int major, int minor, const std::vector<std::string>& links) const {
if (action == "add") {
MakeDevice(devpath, block, major, minor, links);
for (const auto& link : links) {
if (!mkdir_recursive(Dirname(link), 0755)) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create directory " << Dirname(link);
}
if (symlink(devpath.c_str(), link.c_str()) && errno != EEXIST) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to symlink " << devpath << " to " << link;
}
}
}
if (action == "remove") {
for (const auto& link : links) {
std::string link_path;
if (Readlink(link, &link_path) && link_path == devpath) {
unlink(link.c_str());
}
}
unlink(devpath.c_str());
}
}
void DeviceHandler::HandleDeviceEvent(const Uevent& uevent) {
if (uevent.action == "add" || uevent.action == "change" || uevent.action == "online") {
FixupSysPermissions(uevent.path, uevent.subsystem);
}
// if it's not a /dev device, nothing to do
if (uevent.major < 0 || uevent.minor < 0) return;
std::string devpath;
std::vector<std::string> links;
bool block = false;
if (uevent.subsystem == "block") {
block = true;
devpath = "/dev/block/" + Basename(uevent.path);
if (StartsWith(uevent.path, "/devices")) {
links = GetBlockDeviceSymlinks(uevent);
}
} else if (StartsWith(uevent.subsystem, "usb")) {
if (uevent.subsystem == "usb") {
if (!uevent.device_name.empty()) {
devpath = "/dev/" + uevent.device_name;
} else {
// This imitates the file system that would be created
// if we were using devfs instead.
// Minors are broken up into groups of 128, starting at "001"
int bus_id = uevent.minor / 128 + 1;
int device_id = uevent.minor % 128 + 1;
devpath = StringPrintf("/dev/bus/usb/%03d/%03d", bus_id, device_id);
}
} else {
// ignore other USB events
return;
}
} else if (const auto subsystem =
std::find(subsystems_.cbegin(), subsystems_.cend(), uevent.subsystem);
subsystem != subsystems_.cend()) {
devpath = subsystem->ParseDevPath(uevent);
} else {
devpath = "/dev/" + Basename(uevent.path);
}
mkdir_recursive(Dirname(devpath), 0755);
HandleDevice(uevent.action, devpath, block, uevent.major, uevent.minor, links);
}
DeviceHandler::DeviceHandler(std::vector<Permissions> dev_permissions,
std::vector<SysfsPermissions> sysfs_permissions,
std::vector<Subsystem> subsystems, bool skip_restorecon)
: dev_permissions_(std::move(dev_permissions)),
sysfs_permissions_(std::move(sysfs_permissions)),
subsystems_(std::move(subsystems)),
skip_restorecon_(skip_restorecon),
sysfs_mount_point_("/sys") {}
DeviceHandler::DeviceHandler()
: DeviceHandler(std::vector<Permissions>{}, std::vector<SysfsPermissions>{},
std::vector<Subsystem>{}, false) {}
} // namespace init
} // namespace android