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platform_system_core/init/selinux.cpp
Bowgo Tsai 196cc58781 Preserving /avb/* keys to /metadata 
Those keys will be used for key revocation check by DSU installation
service. Note that failing to copy those keys to /metadata is NOT fatal,
because it is auxiliary to perform public key matching prior to booting
into DSU images on next boot. The actual key matching will still be done
on next DSU boot.

Bug: 146910547
Test: boot device, checks the avb keys are copied to /metadata/gsi/dsu/avb/.
Change-Id: I25a4eba82e84288bac7a859205c920628a063651
2020-02-13 15:15:20 +08:00

631 lines
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
// This file contains the functions that initialize SELinux during boot as well as helper functions
// for SELinux operation for init.
// When the system boots, there is no SEPolicy present and init is running in the kernel domain.
// Init loads the SEPolicy from the file system, restores the context of /system/bin/init based on
// this SEPolicy, and finally exec()'s itself to run in the proper domain.
// The SEPolicy on Android comes in two variants: monolithic and split.
// The monolithic policy variant is for legacy non-treble devices that contain a single SEPolicy
// file located at /sepolicy and is directly loaded into the kernel SELinux subsystem.
// The split policy is for supporting treble devices. It splits the SEPolicy across files on
// /system/etc/selinux (the 'plat' portion of the policy) and /vendor/etc/selinux (the 'nonplat'
// portion of the policy). This is necessary to allow the system image to be updated independently
// of the vendor image, while maintaining contributions from both partitions in the SEPolicy. This
// is especially important for VTS testing, where the SEPolicy on the Google System Image may not be
// identical to the system image shipped on a vendor's device.
// The split SEPolicy is loaded as described below:
// 1) There is a precompiled SEPolicy located at either /vendor/etc/selinux/precompiled_sepolicy or
// /odm/etc/selinux/precompiled_sepolicy if odm parition is present. Stored along with this file
// are the sha256 hashes of the parts of the SEPolicy on /system, /system_ext and /product that
// were used to compile this precompiled policy. The system partition contains a similar sha256
// of the parts of the SEPolicy that it currently contains. Symmetrically, system_ext and
// product paritition contain sha256 hashes of their SEPolicy. The init loads this
// precompiled_sepolicy directly if and only if the hashes along with the precompiled SEPolicy on
// /vendor or /odm match the hashes for system, system_ext and product SEPolicy, respectively.
// 2) If these hashes do not match, then either /system or /system_ext or /product (or some of them)
// have been updated out of sync with /vendor (or /odm if it is present) and the init needs to
// compile the SEPolicy. /system contains the SEPolicy compiler, secilc, and it is used by the
// LoadSplitPolicy() function below to compile the SEPolicy to a temp directory and load it.
// That function contains even more documentation with the specific implementation details of how
// the SEPolicy is compiled if needed.
#include "selinux.h"
#include <android/api-level.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <android-base/chrono_utils.h>
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/parseint.h>
#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
#include <fs_avb/fs_avb.h>
#include <libgsi/libgsi.h>
#include <selinux/android.h>
#include "debug_ramdisk.h"
#include "reboot_utils.h"
#include "util.h"
using namespace std::string_literals;
using android::base::ParseInt;
using android::base::Timer;
using android::base::unique_fd;
using android::fs_mgr::AvbHandle;
namespace android {
namespace init {
namespace {
enum EnforcingStatus { SELINUX_PERMISSIVE, SELINUX_ENFORCING };
EnforcingStatus StatusFromCmdline() {
EnforcingStatus status = SELINUX_ENFORCING;
ImportKernelCmdline([&](const std::string& key, const std::string& value) {
if (key == "androidboot.selinux" && value == "permissive") {
status = SELINUX_PERMISSIVE;
}
});
return status;
}
bool IsEnforcing() {
if (ALLOW_PERMISSIVE_SELINUX) {
return StatusFromCmdline() == SELINUX_ENFORCING;
}
return true;
}
// Forks, executes the provided program in the child, and waits for the completion in the parent.
// Child's stderr is captured and logged using LOG(ERROR).
bool ForkExecveAndWaitForCompletion(const char* filename, char* const argv[]) {
// Create a pipe used for redirecting child process's output.
// * pipe_fds[0] is the FD the parent will use for reading.
// * pipe_fds[1] is the FD the child will use for writing.
int pipe_fds[2];
if (pipe(pipe_fds) == -1) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create pipe";
return false;
}
pid_t child_pid = fork();
if (child_pid == -1) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to fork for " << filename;
return false;
}
if (child_pid == 0) {
// fork succeeded -- this is executing in the child process
// Close the pipe FD not used by this process
close(pipe_fds[0]);
// Redirect stderr to the pipe FD provided by the parent
if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(dup2(pipe_fds[1], STDERR_FILENO)) == -1) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to redirect stderr of " << filename;
_exit(127);
return false;
}
close(pipe_fds[1]);
if (execv(filename, argv) == -1) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to execve " << filename;
return false;
}
// Unreachable because execve will have succeeded and replaced this code
// with child process's code.
_exit(127);
return false;
} else {
// fork succeeded -- this is executing in the original/parent process
// Close the pipe FD not used by this process
close(pipe_fds[1]);
// Log the redirected output of the child process.
// It's unfortunate that there's no standard way to obtain an istream for a file descriptor.
// As a result, we're buffering all output and logging it in one go at the end of the
// invocation, instead of logging it as it comes in.
const int child_out_fd = pipe_fds[0];
std::string child_output;
if (!android::base::ReadFdToString(child_out_fd, &child_output)) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to capture full output of " << filename;
}
close(child_out_fd);
if (!child_output.empty()) {
// Log captured output, line by line, because LOG expects to be invoked for each line
std::istringstream in(child_output);
std::string line;
while (std::getline(in, line)) {
LOG(ERROR) << filename << ": " << line;
}
}
// Wait for child to terminate
int status;
if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0)) != child_pid) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to wait for " << filename;
return false;
}
if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
int status_code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
if (status_code == 0) {
return true;
} else {
LOG(ERROR) << filename << " exited with status " << status_code;
}
} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
LOG(ERROR) << filename << " killed by signal " << WTERMSIG(status);
} else if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
LOG(ERROR) << filename << " stopped by signal " << WSTOPSIG(status);
} else {
LOG(ERROR) << "waitpid for " << filename << " returned unexpected status: " << status;
}
return false;
}
}
bool ReadFirstLine(const char* file, std::string* line) {
line->clear();
std::string contents;
if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(file, &contents, true /* follow symlinks */)) {
return false;
}
std::istringstream in(contents);
std::getline(in, *line);
return true;
}
bool FindPrecompiledSplitPolicy(std::string* file) {
file->clear();
// If there is an odm partition, precompiled_sepolicy will be in
// odm/etc/selinux. Otherwise it will be in vendor/etc/selinux.
static constexpr const char vendor_precompiled_sepolicy[] =
"/vendor/etc/selinux/precompiled_sepolicy";
static constexpr const char odm_precompiled_sepolicy[] =
"/odm/etc/selinux/precompiled_sepolicy";
if (access(odm_precompiled_sepolicy, R_OK) == 0) {
*file = odm_precompiled_sepolicy;
} else if (access(vendor_precompiled_sepolicy, R_OK) == 0) {
*file = vendor_precompiled_sepolicy;
} else {
PLOG(INFO) << "No precompiled sepolicy";
return false;
}
std::string actual_plat_id;
if (!ReadFirstLine("/system/etc/selinux/plat_sepolicy_and_mapping.sha256", &actual_plat_id)) {
PLOG(INFO) << "Failed to read "
"/system/etc/selinux/plat_sepolicy_and_mapping.sha256";
return false;
}
std::string actual_system_ext_id;
if (!ReadFirstLine("/system_ext/etc/selinux/system_ext_sepolicy_and_mapping.sha256",
&actual_system_ext_id)) {
PLOG(INFO) << "Failed to read "
"/system_ext/etc/selinux/system_ext_sepolicy_and_mapping.sha256";
return false;
}
std::string actual_product_id;
if (!ReadFirstLine("/product/etc/selinux/product_sepolicy_and_mapping.sha256",
&actual_product_id)) {
PLOG(INFO) << "Failed to read "
"/product/etc/selinux/product_sepolicy_and_mapping.sha256";
return false;
}
std::string precompiled_plat_id;
std::string precompiled_plat_sha256 = *file + ".plat_sepolicy_and_mapping.sha256";
if (!ReadFirstLine(precompiled_plat_sha256.c_str(), &precompiled_plat_id)) {
PLOG(INFO) << "Failed to read " << precompiled_plat_sha256;
file->clear();
return false;
}
std::string precompiled_system_ext_id;
std::string precompiled_system_ext_sha256 = *file + ".system_ext_sepolicy_and_mapping.sha256";
if (!ReadFirstLine(precompiled_system_ext_sha256.c_str(), &precompiled_system_ext_id)) {
PLOG(INFO) << "Failed to read " << precompiled_system_ext_sha256;
file->clear();
return false;
}
std::string precompiled_product_id;
std::string precompiled_product_sha256 = *file + ".product_sepolicy_and_mapping.sha256";
if (!ReadFirstLine(precompiled_product_sha256.c_str(), &precompiled_product_id)) {
PLOG(INFO) << "Failed to read " << precompiled_product_sha256;
file->clear();
return false;
}
if (actual_plat_id.empty() || actual_plat_id != precompiled_plat_id ||
actual_system_ext_id.empty() || actual_system_ext_id != precompiled_system_ext_id ||
actual_product_id.empty() || actual_product_id != precompiled_product_id) {
file->clear();
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool GetVendorMappingVersion(std::string* plat_vers) {
if (!ReadFirstLine("/vendor/etc/selinux/plat_sepolicy_vers.txt", plat_vers)) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read /vendor/etc/selinux/plat_sepolicy_vers.txt";
return false;
}
if (plat_vers->empty()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "No version present in plat_sepolicy_vers.txt";
return false;
}
return true;
}
constexpr const char plat_policy_cil_file[] = "/system/etc/selinux/plat_sepolicy.cil";
bool IsSplitPolicyDevice() {
return access(plat_policy_cil_file, R_OK) != -1;
}
bool LoadSplitPolicy() {
// IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: Split policy consists of three CIL files:
// * platform -- policy needed due to logic contained in the system image,
// * non-platform -- policy needed due to logic contained in the vendor image,
// * mapping -- mapping policy which helps preserve forward-compatibility of non-platform policy
// with newer versions of platform policy.
//
// secilc is invoked to compile the above three policy files into a single monolithic policy
// file. This file is then loaded into the kernel.
// See if we need to load userdebug_plat_sepolicy.cil instead of plat_sepolicy.cil.
const char* force_debuggable_env = getenv("INIT_FORCE_DEBUGGABLE");
bool use_userdebug_policy =
((force_debuggable_env && "true"s == force_debuggable_env) &&
AvbHandle::IsDeviceUnlocked() && access(kDebugRamdiskSEPolicy, F_OK) == 0);
if (use_userdebug_policy) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Using userdebug system sepolicy";
}
// Load precompiled policy from vendor image, if a matching policy is found there. The policy
// must match the platform policy on the system image.
std::string precompiled_sepolicy_file;
// use_userdebug_policy requires compiling sepolicy with userdebug_plat_sepolicy.cil.
// Thus it cannot use the precompiled policy from vendor image.
if (!use_userdebug_policy && FindPrecompiledSplitPolicy(&precompiled_sepolicy_file)) {
unique_fd fd(open(precompiled_sepolicy_file.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC | O_BINARY));
if (fd != -1) {
if (selinux_android_load_policy_from_fd(fd, precompiled_sepolicy_file.c_str()) < 0) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to load SELinux policy from " << precompiled_sepolicy_file;
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
// No suitable precompiled policy could be loaded
LOG(INFO) << "Compiling SELinux policy";
// We store the output of the compilation on /dev because this is the most convenient tmpfs
// storage mount available this early in the boot sequence.
char compiled_sepolicy[] = "/dev/sepolicy.XXXXXX";
unique_fd compiled_sepolicy_fd(mkostemp(compiled_sepolicy, O_CLOEXEC));
if (compiled_sepolicy_fd < 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create temporary file " << compiled_sepolicy;
return false;
}
// Determine which mapping file to include
std::string vend_plat_vers;
if (!GetVendorMappingVersion(&vend_plat_vers)) {
return false;
}
std::string plat_mapping_file("/system/etc/selinux/mapping/" + vend_plat_vers + ".cil");
std::string plat_compat_cil_file("/system/etc/selinux/mapping/" + vend_plat_vers +
".compat.cil");
if (access(plat_compat_cil_file.c_str(), F_OK) == -1) {
plat_compat_cil_file.clear();
}
std::string system_ext_policy_cil_file("/system_ext/etc/selinux/system_ext_sepolicy.cil");
if (access(system_ext_policy_cil_file.c_str(), F_OK) == -1) {
system_ext_policy_cil_file.clear();
}
std::string system_ext_mapping_file("/system_ext/etc/selinux/mapping/" + vend_plat_vers +
".cil");
if (access(system_ext_mapping_file.c_str(), F_OK) == -1) {
system_ext_mapping_file.clear();
}
std::string product_policy_cil_file("/product/etc/selinux/product_sepolicy.cil");
if (access(product_policy_cil_file.c_str(), F_OK) == -1) {
product_policy_cil_file.clear();
}
std::string product_mapping_file("/product/etc/selinux/mapping/" + vend_plat_vers + ".cil");
if (access(product_mapping_file.c_str(), F_OK) == -1) {
product_mapping_file.clear();
}
// vendor_sepolicy.cil and plat_pub_versioned.cil are the new design to replace
// nonplat_sepolicy.cil.
std::string plat_pub_versioned_cil_file("/vendor/etc/selinux/plat_pub_versioned.cil");
std::string vendor_policy_cil_file("/vendor/etc/selinux/vendor_sepolicy.cil");
if (access(vendor_policy_cil_file.c_str(), F_OK) == -1) {
// For backward compatibility.
// TODO: remove this after no device is using nonplat_sepolicy.cil.
vendor_policy_cil_file = "/vendor/etc/selinux/nonplat_sepolicy.cil";
plat_pub_versioned_cil_file.clear();
} else if (access(plat_pub_versioned_cil_file.c_str(), F_OK) == -1) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Missing " << plat_pub_versioned_cil_file;
return false;
}
// odm_sepolicy.cil is default but optional.
std::string odm_policy_cil_file("/odm/etc/selinux/odm_sepolicy.cil");
if (access(odm_policy_cil_file.c_str(), F_OK) == -1) {
odm_policy_cil_file.clear();
}
const std::string version_as_string = std::to_string(SEPOLICY_VERSION);
// clang-format off
std::vector<const char*> compile_args {
"/system/bin/secilc",
use_userdebug_policy ? kDebugRamdiskSEPolicy: plat_policy_cil_file,
"-m", "-M", "true", "-G", "-N",
"-c", version_as_string.c_str(),
plat_mapping_file.c_str(),
"-o", compiled_sepolicy,
// We don't care about file_contexts output by the compiler
"-f", "/sys/fs/selinux/null", // /dev/null is not yet available
};
// clang-format on
if (!plat_compat_cil_file.empty()) {
compile_args.push_back(plat_compat_cil_file.c_str());
}
if (!system_ext_policy_cil_file.empty()) {
compile_args.push_back(system_ext_policy_cil_file.c_str());
}
if (!system_ext_mapping_file.empty()) {
compile_args.push_back(system_ext_mapping_file.c_str());
}
if (!product_policy_cil_file.empty()) {
compile_args.push_back(product_policy_cil_file.c_str());
}
if (!product_mapping_file.empty()) {
compile_args.push_back(product_mapping_file.c_str());
}
if (!plat_pub_versioned_cil_file.empty()) {
compile_args.push_back(plat_pub_versioned_cil_file.c_str());
}
if (!vendor_policy_cil_file.empty()) {
compile_args.push_back(vendor_policy_cil_file.c_str());
}
if (!odm_policy_cil_file.empty()) {
compile_args.push_back(odm_policy_cil_file.c_str());
}
compile_args.push_back(nullptr);
if (!ForkExecveAndWaitForCompletion(compile_args[0], (char**)compile_args.data())) {
unlink(compiled_sepolicy);
return false;
}
unlink(compiled_sepolicy);
LOG(INFO) << "Loading compiled SELinux policy";
if (selinux_android_load_policy_from_fd(compiled_sepolicy_fd, compiled_sepolicy) < 0) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to load SELinux policy from " << compiled_sepolicy;
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool LoadMonolithicPolicy() {
LOG(VERBOSE) << "Loading SELinux policy from monolithic file";
if (selinux_android_load_policy() < 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to load monolithic SELinux policy";
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool LoadPolicy() {
return IsSplitPolicyDevice() ? LoadSplitPolicy() : LoadMonolithicPolicy();
}
void SelinuxInitialize() {
LOG(INFO) << "Loading SELinux policy";
if (!LoadPolicy()) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Unable to load SELinux policy";
}
bool kernel_enforcing = (security_getenforce() == 1);
bool is_enforcing = IsEnforcing();
if (kernel_enforcing != is_enforcing) {
if (security_setenforce(is_enforcing)) {
PLOG(FATAL) << "security_setenforce(" << (is_enforcing ? "true" : "false")
<< ") failed";
}
}
if (auto result = WriteFile("/sys/fs/selinux/checkreqprot", "0"); !result.ok()) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Unable to write to /sys/fs/selinux/checkreqprot: " << result.error();
}
}
constexpr size_t kKlogMessageSize = 1024;
void SelinuxAvcLog(char* buf, size_t buf_len) {
CHECK_GT(buf_len, 0u);
size_t str_len = strnlen(buf, buf_len);
// trim newline at end of string
if (buf[str_len - 1] == '\n') {
buf[str_len - 1] = '\0';
}
struct NetlinkMessage {
nlmsghdr hdr;
char buf[kKlogMessageSize];
} request = {};
request.hdr.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
request.hdr.nlmsg_type = AUDIT_USER_AVC;
request.hdr.nlmsg_len = sizeof(request);
strlcpy(request.buf, buf, sizeof(request.buf));
auto fd = unique_fd{socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC, NETLINK_AUDIT)};
if (!fd.ok()) {
return;
}
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(send(fd, &request, sizeof(request), 0));
}
} // namespace
void SelinuxRestoreContext() {
LOG(INFO) << "Running restorecon...";
selinux_android_restorecon("/dev", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/dev/kmsg", 0);
if constexpr (WORLD_WRITABLE_KMSG) {
selinux_android_restorecon("/dev/kmsg_debug", 0);
}
selinux_android_restorecon("/dev/null", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/dev/ptmx", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/dev/socket", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/dev/random", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/dev/urandom", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/dev/__properties__", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/dev/block", SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_RECURSE);
selinux_android_restorecon("/dev/device-mapper", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/apex", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon("/linkerconfig", 0);
selinux_android_restorecon(gsi::kDsuAvbKeyDir, SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_RECURSE);
}
int SelinuxKlogCallback(int type, const char* fmt, ...) {
android::base::LogSeverity severity = android::base::ERROR;
if (type == SELINUX_WARNING) {
severity = android::base::WARNING;
} else if (type == SELINUX_INFO) {
severity = android::base::INFO;
}
char buf[kKlogMessageSize];
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
int length_written = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
if (length_written <= 0) {
return 0;
}
if (type == SELINUX_AVC) {
SelinuxAvcLog(buf, sizeof(buf));
} else {
android::base::KernelLogger(android::base::MAIN, severity, "selinux", nullptr, 0, buf);
}
return 0;
}
void SelinuxSetupKernelLogging() {
selinux_callback cb;
cb.func_log = SelinuxKlogCallback;
selinux_set_callback(SELINUX_CB_LOG, cb);
}
int SelinuxGetVendorAndroidVersion() {
static int vendor_android_version = [] {
if (!IsSplitPolicyDevice()) {
// If this device does not split sepolicy files, it's not a Treble device and therefore,
// we assume it's always on the latest platform.
return __ANDROID_API_FUTURE__;
}
std::string version;
if (!GetVendorMappingVersion(&version)) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Could not read vendor SELinux version";
}
int major_version;
std::string major_version_str(version, 0, version.find('.'));
if (!ParseInt(major_version_str, &major_version)) {
PLOG(FATAL) << "Failed to parse the vendor sepolicy major version "
<< major_version_str;
}
return major_version;
}();
return vendor_android_version;
}
int SetupSelinux(char** argv) {
SetStdioToDevNull(argv);
InitKernelLogging(argv);
if (REBOOT_BOOTLOADER_ON_PANIC) {
InstallRebootSignalHandlers();
}
boot_clock::time_point start_time = boot_clock::now();
// Set up SELinux, loading the SELinux policy.
SelinuxSetupKernelLogging();
SelinuxInitialize();
// We're in the kernel domain and want to transition to the init domain. File systems that
// store SELabels in their xattrs, such as ext4 do not need an explicit restorecon here,
// but other file systems do. In particular, this is needed for ramdisks such as the
// recovery image for A/B devices.
if (selinux_android_restorecon("/system/bin/init", 0) == -1) {
PLOG(FATAL) << "restorecon failed of /system/bin/init failed";
}
setenv(kEnvSelinuxStartedAt, std::to_string(start_time.time_since_epoch().count()).c_str(), 1);
const char* path = "/system/bin/init";
const char* args[] = {path, "second_stage", nullptr};
execv(path, const_cast<char**>(args));
// execv() only returns if an error happened, in which case we
// panic and never return from this function.
PLOG(FATAL) << "execv(\"" << path << "\") failed";
return 1;
}
} // namespace init
} // namespace android
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