platform_system_sepolicy/microdroid/system/private/domain.te

# Rules for all domains.

# Allow reaping by init.
allow domain init:process sigchld;

# Intra-domain accesses.
allow domain self:process {
    fork
    sigchld
    sigkill
    sigstop
    signull
    signal
    getsched
    setsched
    getsession
    getpgid
    setpgid
    getcap
    setcap
    getattr
    setrlimit
};
allow domain self:fd use;
allow domain proc:dir r_dir_perms;
allow domain proc_net_type:dir search;
r_dir_file(domain, self)
allow domain self:{ fifo_file file } rw_file_perms;
allow domain self:unix_dgram_socket { create_socket_perms sendto };
allow domain self:unix_stream_socket { create_stream_socket_perms connectto };

# Inherit or receive open files from others.
allow domain init:fd use;

# Root fs.
allow domain tmpfs:dir { getattr search };
allow domain rootfs:dir search;
allow domain rootfs:lnk_file { read getattr };

# Device accesses.
allow domain device:dir search;
allow domain dev_type:lnk_file r_file_perms;
allow domain devpts:dir search;
allow domain socket_device:dir r_dir_perms;
allow domain owntty_device:chr_file rw_file_perms;
allow domain null_device:chr_file rw_file_perms;
allow domain zero_device:chr_file rw_file_perms;

# /dev/binder can be accessed by ... everyone! :)
allow domain binder_device:chr_file rw_file_perms;
get_prop(domain, servicemanager_prop)

# Restrict binder ioctls to an allowlist. Additional ioctl commands may be
# added to individual domains, but this sets safe defaults for all processes.
allowxperm domain binder_device:chr_file ioctl { unpriv_binder_ioctls };

# /dev/binderfs needs to be accessed by everyone too!
allow domain binderfs:dir { getattr search };
allow domain binderfs_logs_proc:dir search;

allow { domain -servicemanager } hwbinder_device:chr_file rw_file_perms;
allow domain ptmx_device:chr_file rw_file_perms;
allow domain random_device:chr_file rw_file_perms;
allow domain proc_random:dir r_dir_perms;
allow domain proc_random:file r_file_perms;
allow domain properties_device:dir { search getattr };
allow domain properties_serial:file r_file_perms;
allow domain property_info:file r_file_perms;

allow domain property_contexts_file:file r_file_perms;

dontaudit domain property_type:file audit_access;

allow domain init:key search;

# logd access
unix_socket_send(domain, logdw, logd)

# Directory/link file access for path resolution.
allow domain {
    system_file
    system_lib_file
    system_seccomp_policy_file
    system_security_cacerts_file
}:dir r_dir_perms;
allow domain system_file:lnk_file { getattr read };

# Global access to /system/etc/security/cacerts/*, /system/etc/seccomp_policy/*, /system/lib[64]/*,
# /(system|product|system_ext)/etc/(group|passwd), linker and its config.
allow domain system_seccomp_policy_file:file r_file_perms;
# cacerts are accessible from public Java API.
allow domain system_security_cacerts_file:file r_file_perms;
allow domain system_group_file:file r_file_perms;
allow domain system_passwd_file:file r_file_perms;
allow domain system_linker_exec:file { execute read open getattr map };
allow domain system_linker_config_file:file r_file_perms;
allow domain system_lib_file:file { execute read open getattr map };
# To allow following symlinks at /system/bin/linker, /system/lib/libc.so, etc.
allow domain system_linker_exec:lnk_file { read open getattr };
allow domain system_lib_file:lnk_file { read open getattr };

allow domain system_event_log_tags_file:file r_file_perms;

allow coredomain system_file:file { execute read open getattr map };

# All domains get access to /vendor/etc
allow domain vendor_configs_file:dir r_dir_perms;
allow domain vendor_configs_file:file { read open getattr map };

# Allow all domains to be able to follow /system/vendor and/or
# /vendor/odm symlinks.
allow domain vendor_file_type:lnk_file { getattr open read };

# This is required to be able to search & read /vendor/lib64
# in order to lookup vendor libraries. The execute permission
# for coredomains is granted *only* for same process HALs
allow domain vendor_file:dir { getattr search };

# Allow reading and executing out of /vendor to all vendor domains
allow { domain -coredomain } vendor_file_type:dir r_dir_perms;
allow { domain -coredomain } vendor_file_type:file { read open getattr execute map };
allow { domain -coredomain } vendor_file_type:lnk_file { getattr read };

# read and stat any sysfs symlinks
allow domain sysfs:lnk_file { getattr read };

# Lots of processes access current CPU information
r_dir_file(domain, sysfs_devices_system_cpu)

# If kernel CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is enabled, libjemalloc5 (statically
# included by libc) reads /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled.
allow domain sysfs_transparent_hugepage:dir search;
allow domain sysfs_transparent_hugepage:file r_file_perms;

allow coredomain system_data_file:dir getattr;
# /data has the label system_data_root_file. Vendor components need the search
# permission on system_data_root_file for path traversal to /data/vendor.
allow domain system_data_root_file:dir { search getattr } ;
allow domain system_data_file:dir search;
# TODO restrict this to non-coredomain
allow domain vendor_data_file:dir { getattr search };

# required by the dynamic linker
allow domain proc:lnk_file { getattr read };

# /proc/cpuinfo
allow domain proc_cpuinfo:file r_file_perms;

# profiling needs to read /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate
allow domain proc_perf:file r_file_perms;

# toybox loads libselinux which stats /sys/fs/selinux/
allow domain selinuxfs:dir search;
allow domain selinuxfs:file getattr;
allow domain sysfs:dir search;
allow domain selinuxfs:filesystem getattr;

# Almost all processes log tracing information to
# /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_marker
# The reason behind this is documented in b/6513400
allow domain debugfs:dir search;
allow domain debugfs_tracing:dir search;
allow domain debugfs_tracing_debug:dir search;
allow domain debugfs_trace_marker:file w_file_perms;

# Linux lockdown mode offers coarse-grained definitions for access controls.
# The "confidentiality" level detects access to tracefs or the perf subsystem.
# This overlaps with more precise declarations in Android's policy. The
# debugfs_trace_marker above is an example in which all processes should have
# some access to tracefs. Therefore, allow all domains to access this level.
# The "integrity" level is however enforced.
allow domain self:lockdown confidentiality;

# Filesystem access.
allow domain fs_type:filesystem getattr;
allow domain fs_type:dir getattr;

# Restrict all domains to an allowlist for common socket types. Additional
# ioctl commands may be added to individual domains, but this sets safe
# defaults for all processes. Note that granting this allowlist to domain does
# not grant the ioctl permission on these socket types. That must be granted
# separately.
allowxperm domain domain:{ icmp_socket rawip_socket tcp_socket udp_socket }
  ioctl { unpriv_sock_ioctls unpriv_tty_ioctls };
# default allowlist for unix sockets.
allowxperm domain domain:{ unix_dgram_socket unix_stream_socket }
  ioctl unpriv_unix_sock_ioctls;

# Restrict PTYs to only allowed ioctls.
# Note that granting this allowlist to domain does
# not grant the wider ioctl permission. That must be granted
# separately.
allowxperm domain devpts:chr_file ioctl unpriv_tty_ioctls;

# All domains must clearly enumerate what ioctls they use
# on filesystem objects (plain files, directories, symbolic links,
# named pipes, and named sockets). We start off with a safe set.
allowxperm domain { file_type fs_type domain dev_type }:{ dir notdevfile_class_set blk_file } ioctl { FIOCLEX FIONCLEX };

# If a domain has ioctl access to tun_device, it must clearly enumerate the
# ioctls used. Safe defaults are listed below.
allowxperm domain tun_device:chr_file ioctl { FIOCLEX FIONCLEX };

# Allow a process to make a determination whether a file descriptor
# for a plain file or pipe (fifo_file) is a tty. Note that granting
# this allowlist to domain does not grant the ioctl permission to
# these files. That must be granted separately.
allowxperm domain { file_type fs_type }:file ioctl { TCGETS };
allowxperm domain domain:fifo_file ioctl { TCGETS };

# If a domain has access to perform an ioctl on a block device, allow these
# very common, benign ioctls
allowxperm domain dev_type:blk_file ioctl { BLKGETSIZE64 BLKSSZGET };

# read APEX dir and stat any symlink pointing to APEXs.
allow domain apex_mnt_dir:dir { getattr search };
allow domain apex_mnt_dir:lnk_file r_file_perms;

allow domain self:global_capability_class_set audit_control;
allow domain self:netlink_audit_socket { create_socket_perms_no_ioctl nlmsg_write };

# globally readable properties
get_prop(domain, arm64_memtag_prop)
get_prop(domain, bootloader_prop)
get_prop(domain, build_prop)
get_prop(domain, debug_prop)
get_prop(domain, fingerprint_prop)
get_prop(domain, init_service_status_prop)
get_prop(domain, libc_debug_prop)
get_prop(domain, log_tag_prop)
get_prop(domain, logd_prop)
get_prop(domain, property_service_version_prop)

allow domain linkerconfig_file:dir search;
allow domain linkerconfig_file:file r_file_perms;

#-----------------------------------------
# Path resolution access in cgroups.
allow domain cgroup:dir search;
allow { domain } cgroup:dir w_dir_perms;
allow { domain } cgroup:file w_file_perms;

allow domain cgroup_v2:dir search;
allow { domain } cgroup_v2:dir w_dir_perms;
allow { domain } cgroup_v2:file w_file_perms;

allow domain cgroup_rc_file:dir search;
allow domain cgroup_rc_file:file r_file_perms;
allow domain task_profiles_file:file r_file_perms;
allow domain task_profiles_api_file:file r_file_perms;

# cgroupfs directories can be created, but not files within them.
neverallow domain cgroup:file create;
neverallow domain cgroup_v2:file create;

dontaudit domain proc_type:dir write;
dontaudit domain sysfs_type:dir write;
dontaudit domain cgroup:file create;
dontaudit domain cgroup_v2:file create;

#-----------------------------------------
# Allow access to fsverity keyring.
allow domain kernel:key search;

# Transition to crash_dump when /system/bin/crash_dump* is executed.
# This occurs when the process crashes.
domain_auto_trans({domain -no_crash_dump_domain}, crash_dump_exec, crash_dump);
allow domain crash_dump:process sigchld;

# Properties that microdroid doesn't have but some still want to read.
dontaudit domain { heapprofd_prop timezone_prop }:file r_file_perms;

###
### neverallow rules
###

# Don't allow raw read/write/open access to generic devices.
# Rather force a relabel to a more specific type.
neverallow domain device:chr_file { open read write };

# No executable memory unless backed by an unmodified file
neverallow * self:process { execmem execheap execstack };
neverallow * *:file execmod;

# All ioctls on file-like objects (except chr_file and blk_file) and
# sockets must be restricted to an allowlist.
neverallowxperm * *:{ dir notdevfile_class_set socket_class_set blk_file } ioctl { 0 };

# b/68014825 and https://android-review.googlesource.com/516535
# rfc6093 says that processes should not use the TCP urgent mechanism
neverallowxperm domain domain:socket_class_set ioctl { SIOCATMARK };

# TIOCSTI is only ever used for exploits. Block it.
# b/33073072, b/7530569
# http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/09/26/14
neverallowxperm * devpts:chr_file ioctl TIOCSTI;

# Do not allow any domain other than init to create unlabeled files.
neverallow { domain -init } unlabeled:dir_file_class_set create;

# Limit device node creation to these allowed domains.
neverallow {
  domain
  -kernel
  -init
  -ueventd
} self:global_capability_class_set mknod;

# No process can map low memory (< CONFIG_LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR).
neverallow * self:memprotect mmap_zero;

# No domain needs mac_override as it is unused by SELinux.
neverallow * self:global_capability2_class_set mac_override;

# Disallow attempts to set contexts not defined in current policy
# This helps guarantee that unknown or dangerous contents will not ever
# be set.
neverallow * self:global_capability2_class_set mac_admin;

# Once the policy has been loaded there shall be none to modify the policy.
# It is sealed.
neverallow * kernel:security load_policy;

# Only init prior to switching context should be able to set enforcing mode.
# init starts in kernel domain and switches to init domain via setcon in
# the init.rc, so the setenforce occurs while still in kernel. After
# switching domains, there is never any need to setenforce again by init.
neverallow * kernel:security setenforce;
neverallow { domain -kernel } kernel:security setcheckreqprot;

# No booleans in AOSP policy, so no need to ever set them.
neverallow * kernel:security setbool;

# Adjusting the AVC cache threshold.
# Not presently allowed to anything in policy, but possibly something
# that could be set from init.rc.
neverallow { domain -init } kernel:security setsecparam;

# Only the kernel hwrng thread should be able to read from the HW RNG.
neverallow {
  domain
  -shell # For CTS, restricted to just getattr in shell.te
  -ueventd # To create the /dev/hw_random file
} hw_random_device:chr_file *;

# Ensure that all entrypoint executables are in exec_type.
neverallow * { file_type -exec_type }:file entrypoint;

# Only init should be able to configure kernel usermodehelpers or
# security-sensitive proc settings.
neverallow { domain -init } usermodehelper:file { append write };
neverallow { domain -init -ueventd } sysfs_usermodehelper:file { append write };
neverallow { domain -init -vendor_init } proc_security:file { append open read write };

# Init can't do anything with binder calls. If this neverallow rule is being
# triggered, it's probably due to a service with no SELinux domain.
neverallow * init:binder *;
neverallow * vendor_init:binder *;

# Don't allow raw read/write/open access to block_device
# Rather force a relabel to a more specific type
neverallow { domain -kernel -init } block_device:blk_file { open read write };

# Do not allow renaming of block files or character files
# Ability to do so can lead to possible use in an exploit chain
# e.g. https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2016/12/chrome-os-exploit-one-byte-overflow-and.html
neverallow * *:{ blk_file chr_file } rename;

# Only the init property service should write to /data/property and /dev/__properties__
neverallow { domain -init } property_type:file { no_w_file_perms no_x_file_perms };
neverallow { domain -init } properties_device:file { no_w_file_perms no_x_file_perms };
neverallow { domain -init } properties_serial:file { no_w_file_perms no_x_file_perms };

# Nobody should be doing writes to /system & /vendor
# These partitions are intended to be read-only and must never be
# modified. Doing so would violate important Android security guarantees
# and invalidate dm-verity signatures.
neverallow {
    domain
    with_asan(`-asan_extract')
} {
    system_file_type
    vendor_file_type
    exec_type
}:dir_file_class_set { create write setattr relabelfrom append unlink link rename };

neverallow { domain -kernel with_asan(`-asan_extract') } { system_file_type vendor_file_type exec_type }:dir_file_class_set relabelto;

# Don't allow mounting on top of /system files or directories
neverallow * exec_type:dir_file_class_set mounton;

# Nothing should be writing to files in the rootfs.
neverallow * rootfs:file { create write setattr relabelto append unlink link rename };

# Restrict context mounts to specific types marked with
# the contextmount_type attribute.
neverallow * {fs_type -contextmount_type}:filesystem relabelto;

# Ensure that context mount types are not writable, to ensure that
# the write to /system restriction above is not bypassed via context=
# mount to another type.
neverallow * { contextmount_type -authfs_fuse }:dir_file_class_set
    { create relabelfrom relabelto append link rename };
neverallow domain { contextmount_type -authfs_fuse }:dir_file_class_set { write unlink };

# Do not allow service_manager add for default service labels.
# Instead domains should use a more specific type such as
# system_app_service rather than the generic type.
# New service_types are defined in {,hw,vnd}service.te and new mappings
# from service name to service_type are defined in {,hw,vnd}service_contexts.
neverallow * default_android_service:service_manager *;

neverallow { domain -init -vendor_init } vendor_default_prop:property_service set;

neverallow { domain -init } build_prop:property_service set;

# Only (hw|vnd|)servicemanager should be able to register with binder as the context manager
# The service managers are only allowed to access their own device node
neverallow servicemanager hwbinder_device:chr_file no_rw_file_perms;
neverallow servicemanager vndbinder_device:chr_file no_rw_file_perms;

# Never allow anyone to connect or write to
# the tombstoned intercept socket.
neverallow { domain } tombstoned_intercept_socket:sock_file write;
neverallow { domain } tombstoned_intercept_socket:unix_stream_socket connectto;

# Android does not support System V IPCs.
#
# The reason for this is due to the fact that, by design, they lead to global
# kernel resource leakage.
#
# For example, there is no way to automatically release a SysV semaphore
# allocated in the kernel when:
#
# - a buggy or malicious process exits
# - a non-buggy and non-malicious process crashes or is explicitly killed.
#
# Killing processes automatically to make room for new ones is an
# important part of Android's application lifecycle implementation. This means
# that, even assuming only non-buggy and non-malicious code, it is very likely
# that over time, the kernel global tables used to implement SysV IPCs will fill
# up.
neverallow * *:{ shm sem msg msgq } *;

# Do not mount on top of symlinks, fifos, or sockets.
# Feature parity with Chromium LSM.
neverallow * { file_type fs_type dev_type }:{ lnk_file fifo_file sock_file } mounton;

# Nobody should be able to execute su on user builds.
# On userdebug/eng builds, only shell, and
# su itself execute su.
neverallow { domain userdebug_or_eng(`-shell -su') } su_exec:file no_x_file_perms;

neverallow { domain -init } proc:{ file dir } mounton;

# Ensure that all types assigned to processes are included
# in the domain attribute, so that all allow and neverallow rules
# written on domain are applied to all processes.
# This is achieved by ensuring that it is impossible to transition
# from a domain to a non-domain type and vice versa.
# TODO - rework this: neverallow domain ~domain:process { transition dyntransition };
neverallow ~domain domain:process { transition dyntransition };

#
# Only system_app and system_server should be creating or writing
# their files. The proper way to share files is to setup
# type transitions to a more specific type or assigning a type
# to its parent directory via a file_contexts entry.
# Example type transition:
#  mydomain.te:file_type_auto_trans(mydomain, system_data_file, new_file_type)
#
neverallow {
  domain
  -init
  -vendor_init
  -toolbox # TODO(b/141108496) We want to remove toolbox
  with_asan(`-asan_extract')
} system_data_file:file no_w_file_perms;

#
# Only these domains should transition to shell domain. This domain is
# permissible for the "shell user". If you need a process to exec a shell
# script with differing privilege, define a domain and set up a transition.
#
neverallow {
  domain
  -adbd
  -init
} shell:process { transition dyntransition };

# Minimize read access to shell-writable symlinks.
# This is to prevent malicious symlink attacks.
neverallow {
  domain
  -shell
} shell_data_file:lnk_file read;

# In addition to the symlink reading restrictions above, restrict
# write access to shell owned directories. The /data/local/tmp
# directory is untrustworthy, and non-allowed domains should
# not be trusting any content in those directories.
neverallow {
  domain
  -adbd
  -init
  -vendor_init
  -shell
} shell_data_file:dir no_w_dir_perms;

neverallow {
  domain
  -adbd
  -init
  -vendor_init
  -shell
} shell_data_file:dir { open search };

# servicemanager is the only process which handles the
# service_manager list request
neverallow * ~{
    servicemanager
    }:service_manager list;

# only service_manager_types can be added to service_manager
# TODO - rework this: neverallow * ~service_manager_type:service_manager { add find };

# Prevent assigning non property types to properties
# TODO - rework this: neverallow * ~property_type:property_service set;

# Domain types should never be assigned to any files other
# than the /proc/pid files associated with a process. The
# executable file used to enter a domain should be labeled
# with its own _exec type, not with the domain type.
# Conventionally, this looks something like:
# $ cat mydaemon.te
# type mydaemon, domain;
# type mydaemon_exec, exec_type, file_type;
# init_daemon_domain(mydaemon)
# $ grep mydaemon file_contexts
# /system/bin/mydaemon -- u:object_r:mydaemon_exec:s0
neverallow * domain:file { execute execute_no_trans entrypoint };

# Do not allow access to the generic debugfs label. This is too broad.
# Instead, if access to part of debugfs is desired, it should have a
# more specific label.
neverallow { domain -init -vendor_init } debugfs:{ file lnk_file } no_rw_file_perms;

# Do not allow executable files in debugfs.
neverallow domain debugfs_type:file { execute execute_no_trans };

# Don't allow access to the FUSE control filesystem, except to init's
neverallow { domain -init -vendor_init } fusectlfs:file no_rw_file_perms;

# Enforce restrictions on kernel module origin.
# Do not allow kernel module loading except from system,
# vendor, and boot partitions.
neverallow * ~{ system_file_type vendor_file_type rootfs }:system module_load;

# Only allow filesystem caps to be set at build time. Runtime changes
# to filesystem capabilities are not permitted.
neverallow * self:global_capability_class_set setfcap;

# Enforce AT_SECURE for executing crash_dump.
neverallow domain crash_dump:process noatsecure;

# If an already existing file is opened with O_CREAT, the kernel might generate
# a false report of a create denial. Silence these denials and make sure that
# inappropriate permissions are not granted.

# These filesystems don't allow files or directories to be created, so the permission
# to do so should never be granted.
neverallow domain {
  proc_type
  sysfs_type
}:dir { add_name create link remove_name rename reparent rmdir write };

# cgroupfs directories can be created, but not files within them.
neverallow domain cgroup:file create;
neverallow domain cgroup_v2:file create;

# Only apps targetting < Q are allowed to open /dev/ashmem directly.
# Apps must use ASharedMemory NDK API. Native code must use libcutils API.
neverallow {
  domain
} ashmem_device:chr_file open;

neverallow { domain -init -vendor_init } debugfs_tracing_printk_formats:file *;

# Linux lockdown "integrity" level is enforced for user builds.
neverallow { domain userdebug_or_eng(`-domain') } self:lockdown integrity;

# These domains must not be crash dumped
neverallow no_crash_dump_domain crash_dump_exec:file no_x_file_perms;
neverallow no_crash_dump_domain crash_dump:process { transition dyntransition };