PublicVolumes are mounted on /mnt/media_rw/<volume>. Two categories of
apps need access to the mounts. Fortunately, they need access in
mutually exclusive scenarios.
1. The FUSE daemon needs access when serving content from app requests on
/storage/<volume>.
2. File managers (MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission) need access to
ureliable (USB OTG) volumes that are only available on the
/mnt/media_rw paths, i.e, they are not bind mounted into /storage
for apps.
Additionally, we want to ensure that file managers cannot access
/mnt/media_rw when there's a stacked FUSE volume on it. To do this,
we selectively change the mount gid of the /mnt/media_rw/<volume>
path:
-media_rw if it's a reliable volume, ie there's a stacked FUSE volume
-external_storage if it's an unreliable volume.
This ensures that file managers with their external_storage gid can
access unreliable volumes from /mnt/media_rw and cannot interfere with
the FUSE daemon when it's a reliable volume.
Test: adb shell sm set-force-adoptable [on|off] to set reliable or
unreliable volumes && mounting public volumes shows the correct
ACL on /mnt/media_rw/<volume>
Bug: 144914977
Change-Id: Iecf1a422d39e5137105b5a4946704858ce902a8a
In preparation of sdcardfs going away on devices launching with R,
conditionally use it.
Bug: 146419093
Test: cuttlefish with sdcardfs, cuttlefish without sdcardfs but with
FUSE
Change-Id: I2c1d4b428dcb43c3fd274dde84d5088984161993
With the newly added flag for Settings developer options, which is now
used to change the state of FUSE, PROP_FUSE now acts as the snapshot
feature flag for the current boot.
Bug: 145391093
Test: atest AdoptableHostTest
Change-Id: I22363b088e88c764294cbd61c6d94160c907fae3
For apps seeing the FUSE filesystem, we want to bind-mount the Android/
directory to the lower filesystem. The main reason for this is game
performance - Android/ contains both OBBs and app-private external data,
and both are heavily accessed during game startup. This is a pretty
straightforward bind-mount on top of /mnt/user.
Bug: 137890172
Test: Running the following:
df /storge/emulated/0 ==> /dev/fuse (FUSE)
df /storage/emulated/0/Android ==> /data/media (sdcardfs)
Test: atest AdoptableHostTest
Change-Id: Ic17a5751b5a94846ee565ff935644a078044ab06
The pass-through mount is used by MediaProvider to access external
storage. Previously, it was the raw filesystem (eg ext4/f2fs); the
problem with that is that the permissions on that filesystem don't allow
MediaProvider to access all the files it needs to - in particular
directories under Android/
To solve this problem, we can have the pass-through mount sit on top of
sdcardfs instead of the raw filesystem. This means we need to mount
sdcardfs even in case we're using FUSE, but we already needed to do this
anyway for other performance reasons.
Bug: 135341433
Test: atest AdoptableHostTest
Change-Id: I893d5e5076c5096d2d55212f643c9a857242e964
Long before scoped storage, FUSE was used to create several views of the
filesystem; this was later replaced by sdcardfs, yet the code still
references FUSE in variables and log messages. Fix those up to avoid
confusion with the "new FUSE".
Bug: 135341433
Test: atest AdoptableHostTest
Change-Id: I2966c5f95d6f38df36a20cdfdd0b95b3051f3f1e
Mounting a FUSE path needs two steps:
1. Mounting the filesystem
2. Starting the FUSE session in the FUSE daemon
The second part requires retriving an fd from (1) and the mount paths
and passing it to the FUSE daemon.
Previously, we'd return from the Vold mount call and mark the volume
as mounted while we scramble to do (2). This means there's a time
period where the Volume is marked as MOUNTED but not actually ready
and any IO access on the paths will hang forever. This could also be
misleading when interpreting bug reports.
Now, we block the Vold mount call until the FUSE session is started
Test: atest AdoptableHostTest
Bug: 144275217
Change-Id: I45238a31df71286f67ef1c65c711d0085d72e97f
Up until now, the FUSE mount logic has made two assumptions:
1. The primary external volume is an emulated volume on /data/media
2. Only the primary user is running, as user zero
These assumptions are fixed by the following changes
creating an EmulatedVolume per Android user and changing the
VolumeBase id format to append the user to the id, so
s/emulated/emulated-0/. This allows us mount separate volumes per user
Some additional refactorings to re-use/clean up code.
Test: adb shell sm set-virtual-disk and partition disk operations work
even after setting up a work profile
Bug: 135341433
Change-Id: Ifabaa12368e5a591fbcdce4ee71c83ff35fdac6b
This will allow us to receive values from server flags and store them in
persist.sys.fuse without risking flag consistency during a boot.
Test: manual - flip persist.sys.fuse both ways and make sure FuseDaemon
works as expected.
Bug: 140803239
Change-Id: I839a1973c98b4eda982226d20be48d1c08e7464a
When mounting a FUSE device on /mnt/user/<userid>/<vol>,
bind mount the correspoinding lower filesystem path to
/mnt/pass_through/<userid>/<vol>. At Zygote fork time, an
app with the right privilege will have the pass_through path
bind mounted into /storage instead of the /mnt/user path.
This provides such an app direct access to the lower filesystem
without going through FUSE.
Bug: 140064376
Test: mount(8) shows /mnt/pass_through/0/emulated is a bind
mount of the lower fs
Change-Id: I32c3cad64138910fcec9fb8f66b206706b5fd139
Also allow the state just before doMount() as a valid state for setting
fuse fd.
Test: manual
BUG:140173712
Change-Id: I012f8a83fef00e68f33010954fbc2ebc53cf8f1d
Since system_server cannot mount devices by itself,
add a binder interface to vold that system_server
can call to initiate this mount when required.
BUG: 135341433
Test: manual
Test: atest --test-mapping packages/providers/MediaProvider
Test: ExternalStorageHostTest DownloadProviderTests
Change-Id: If4fd02a1f1a8d921a3f96783d8c73e085c5b7ca1
We've been dogfooding the isolated storage feature for many months
on various internal groups, and we're ready to enable it globally.
Bug: 112545973
Test: executed entire CTS suite using forrest
Change-Id: I612b6aba4f08dc0ac13f4f94b03c4bddd6de12df
Apps that are already installed on the device before isolated_storage
feature is enabled will be granted MOUNT_EXTERNAL_LEGACY mode. In this
mode, /mnt/runtime/write will be mounted at /storage giving them same
level of access as in P.
A new mount directory /mnt/runtime/full is also created which will be
used for mounting at /storage for apps started with MOUNT_EXTERNAL_FULL
mode. This will allow apps with WRITE_MEDIA_STORAGE permission to
read/write anywhere on the secondary devices without needing to bypass
sdcardfs.
Bug: 121277410
Test: manual
Test: atest android.appsecurity.cts.ExternalStorageHostTest
Change-Id: Icc1ff9da35545692daedef7173d7c89290dd2766
This will be used for system internals to access
secondary volumes without having to bypass sdcardfs.
Bug: 121277410
Test: manual
Exempt-From-Owner-Approval: Got approval on internal master
Change-Id: I9b3e33f6c6e426e83469b8030b02d59c02183946
- Also update vold to create sandboxes for secondary storage devices.
- Since bind mounts are created in the process specific namespaces, we
don't need /mnt/storage anymore which we were using it to prevent
some bind mounts from propagating onto /mnt/runtime/write.
- Create bind mounts for {media,obb} dirs similar to data dir in
per process namespace.
- Also fix a bug where we are not passing correct packages to vold when
a new user starts.
Bug: 111890351
Test: manual
Change-Id: I7849efc4fbf3c654606fa30de7ab2de0236d766f
When both VFAT and exFAT are supported VFAT will only be used to
format card. Use exFAT for cards larger than 32GB per SDXC standard.
Test: build, manual, mount exFAT volume
Bug: 80202067
Change-Id: If504f9685256a669c5801a69d69d5a214ad27455
This will allow adding lots of verbose logs which can be enabled
only during local testing/debugging. Update the existing verbose
level logs to debug level since we want those to be logged by
default.
Test: manual
Change-Id: Ib05e2b6efa71308458d49affb6ed81d3975b28ab
Apply clang-format to fix the remaining files not fixed by
change I23cde3f0bbcac13bef555d13514e922c79d5ad48
Test: Format-only changes; treehugger suffices.
Change-Id: I1bfd5c8d68d298596875d5edae26cdfe27c03489
Vold is updated to create package specific sandboxes for primary
volume and mount them at
"/mnt/user/<user-id>/package/<package-name>/<primary-label>".
This will later be mounted at /storage when a new process starts.
Bug: 111890351
Test: Manually verified that a package has access to "/sdcard" and
"/storage/emulated/0", both of which are just the package specific
sandboxes and the package doesn't have access to other sandboxes
and can't see other package names.
Change-Id: I72dc8ae9eb2260a298159c5de18387dad2f9de48
Several partners have been requesting exFAT support. Android doesn't
natively support exFAT, but we're at least willing to try mounting an
exFAT filesystem if we detect the Linux kernel supports it, and if
helper binaries are present.
This CL is simple scaffolding, and it provides no actual
implementation of exFAT.
Test: builds, boots
Bug: 67822822
Change-Id: Id4f8ec3967b32de6e1c0e3c4b47fe6e43a6291ab
Moves away from crufty char* operations to std::string utility
methods, including android::base methods for splitting/parsing.
Rewrite of how Process handles scanning procfs for filesystem
references; now uses fts(3) for more sane traversal.
Replace sscanf() with new FindValue() method, also has unit tests.
Remove some unused methods. Switch almost everyone over to using
modern logging library.
Test: cts-tradefed run commandAndExit cts-dev -m CtsOsTestCases -t android.os.storage.cts.StorageManagerTest
Test: cts-tradefed run commandAndExit cts-dev --abi armeabi-v7a -m CtsAppSecurityHostTestCases -t android.appsecurity.cts.AdoptableHostTest
Bug: 67041047
Change-Id: I70dc512f21459d1e25b187f24289002b2c7bc7af
If the invoked FUSE binary fails to mount the requested filesystem,
the dev_t won't actually change. To avoid getting waiting forever
and triggering the watchdog, timeout after 5 seconds.
Test: manually hang after fork and verify that we timeout
Bug: 65756209
Change-Id: I6ea5fd08ed14c72c1d7f7064bfd0d9ac81d4897b
Create IVoldListener and move most unsolicited vold events over to
this new interface. The remaining events will be routed through
method-specific listeners instead of a global one.
Move to upstream DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN macro.
Test: cts-tradefed run commandAndExit cts-dev -m CtsAppSecurityHostTestCases -t android.appsecurity.cts.DirectBootHostTest
Test: cts-tradefed run commandAndExit cts-dev -m CtsAppSecurityHostTestCases -t android.appsecurity.cts.AdoptableHostTest
Test: cts-tradefed run commandAndExit cts-dev -m CtsOsTestCases -t android.os.storage.cts.StorageManagerTest
Bug: 13758960
Change-Id: Ib9293487db2d525a76b9b9c2e9ac18d98601c6cf
This moves fstrim, obb and appfuse commands over to the new Binder
interface. This change also separates creating/destroying and
mounting/unmounting of OBB volumes, which means they finally flow
nicely into the modern VolumeInfo/VolumeBase design.
We now generate unique identifiers for all OBB volumes, instead of
using a shady MD5 hash.
Change all "loop" and "dm" devices to tag the kernel resources with
a vold-specific prefix so that we can clean them up if vold crashes;
there are new destroyAll() methods that handle this cleanup.
Move appfuse mounting/unmounting into VolumeManager so it can be
shared. Move various model objects into a separate directory to
tidy things up.
Test: cts-tradefed run commandAndExit cts-dev -m CtsOsTestCases -t android.os.storage.cts.StorageManagerTest
Bug: 13758960
Change-Id: I7294e32b3fb6efe07cb3b77bd20166e70b66958f
