Commit graph

128 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Samiul Islam
b86b08d260 Merge "Create misc_ce and misc_de directories on /mnt/expand" into tm-dev 2022-03-10 11:50:58 +00:00
Mohammad Samiul Islam
b459591fd1 Create misc_ce and misc_de directories on /mnt/expand
We want to store sdk data on the same volume as app data. Since sdk data
is stored in misc_ce and misc_de directory, we need to ensure they exist
on adopted storage mounted at /mnt/expand/<volume-uuid>.

This CL creates `/mnt/expand/<volume-uuid>/misc_{ce,de}` directories
when disk is mouted and then when user storage is prepared, the sdk root
directory is created.

By having these directories, we can now move the sdk data to other
volume when app data is moved.

Bug: b/222034645
Test: atest SdkSandboxStorageHostTest (see ag/17120883)
Ignore-AOSP-First: End to end test added which exists in internal branch
    only. Will cherry-pick this CL to aosp standalone once it is safely
    merged to internal branch.
Change-Id: I0e73d9ce105abec4b77c378cde58aa7365258f01
2022-03-08 10:37:31 +00:00
Eric Biggers
7e79a43a72 Remove broken code for mounting encrypted OBB files
Mounting encrypted OBB files has never worked reliably across devices,
partly due to its reliance on Twofish encryption support in the kernel.
This is because Twofish support (CONFIG_CRYPTO_TWOFISH) has never been
required or even recommended for Android.  It has never been enabled in
GKI, but even before GKI it wasn't required or recommended.  Moreover,
this is now the only Android feature that still uses dm-crypt
(CONFIG_DM_CRYPT), and some devices don't have that enabled either.

Therefore, it appears that this feature is unused.  That's perhaps not
surprising, considering that the documentation for OBBs
(https://developer.android.com/google/play/expansion-files) says that
they are deprecated, and also it explains OBBs as being app files that
are opaque to the platform; the ability of the platform to mount OBBs
that happen to be in a particular format is never mentioned.  That means
that OBB mounting is probably rarely used even with unencrypted OBBs.
Finally, the usefulness of OBBs having their own encryption layer (in
addition to what the platform already provides via FBE) is not clear
either, especially with such an unusual choice of cipher.

To avoid the confusion that is being caused by having the broken code
for mounting encrypted OBBs still sitting around, let's remove it.

Test: atest StorageManagerTest # on Cuttlefish
Test: atest StorageManagerIntegrationTest # on Cuttlefish
Bug: 216475849
Change-Id: Iaef32cce90f95ea745ba2b143f89e66f533f3479
2022-03-01 21:19:18 +00:00
Treehugger Robot
e8d0e486a3 Merge "Remove StubVolume disks upon vold reset events" 2021-12-08 08:25:46 +00:00
Youkichi Hosoi
dfaff1dc15 Remove StubVolume disks upon vold reset events
StubVolumes are managed from outside Android (e.g. from Chrome OS). So,
their disk recreation on vold reset events should also be handled from
outside by 1) listening to reset events, and 2) calling
createStubVolume() for existing StubVolumes on reset events.

Bug: 175281783
Test: m
Test: (Tested in R) Manually induce a vold reset event, and confirm that
Test: 1) vold does not crash, and 2) existing volumes are successfully
Test: mounted again (by calling createStubVolume() for StubVolumes).
Change-Id: I4628eabf809037a547aeef43faedf4dfa57529a6
2021-12-08 09:37:53 +09:00
Alessio Balsini
dd1e91ff58 Disable bind mounts for data and obb if FUSE BPF is available
FUSE BPF aims at achieving comparable performance to bind-mounts, with
the flexibility of FUSE.
Disable data and obb bind-mounts in favor of the FUSE filesystem if the
system implements the feature.

Bug: 202785178
Test: mount | grep obb
Signed-off-by: Alessio Balsini <balsini@google.com>
Change-Id: Ia8b289b84542125831a857b559bb6f93afbee494
2021-12-02 18:35:17 +00:00
Youkichi Hosoi
2991cbe49f Split MOUNT_FLAG_VISIBLE into MOUNT_FLAG_VISIBLE_FOR_{READ, WRITE}
IVold.MOUNT_FLAG_VISIBLE is split into MOUNT_FLAG_VISIBLE_FOR_READ and
MOUNT_FLAG_VISIBLE_FOR_WRITE.
Accordingly, VolumeBase::MountFlags::kVisible is split into
kVisibleForRead and kVisibleForWrite.

Bug: 206019156
Test: m
Change-Id: Ia55673400d9f713f221650e1335a46ba11f6f027
Merged-In: Ia55673400d9f713f221650e1335a46ba11f6f027
2021-11-25 13:04:45 +09:00
Ricky Wai
5f2a9fee66 Always unmount data and obb directory that mounted
Otherwise, when system removes user's volume, it will hang
as there are mounts (obb and data mounts) still remain mounted in system.

Bug: 187122943
Test: atest UserLifecycleTests#managedProfileUnlock_stopped, it's not blocked anymore

Change-Id: Ic37985f98e6cbfe4fa38b981d3332c4dfc40c5b8
2021-05-05 14:44:16 +00:00
Ricky Wai
23356377ae Only kill apps with storage app data isolation enabled
Originally it kills all the apps with obb and data mounted.
Due to recent changes, all apps will have obb and data dirs mounted
in default root namespace. Hence all apps will be killed by
by KillProcessesWithMounts().

To fix this, we also check if the dir is mounted as tmpfs,
as the default namespace one is bind mounted to lowerfs,
which app data isolation is mounted as tmpfs, so we only
kill the process that have obb dir mounted as tmpfs.

Bug: 148049767
Test: Able to boot without warnings
Change-Id: I5f862ad6f64f5df739b68ea7c9815352bae3be5c
Merged-In: I45d9a63ed47cbc27aebb63357a43f51ad62275db
2021-04-30 13:58:07 +00:00
Alan Stokes
159a11f600 Merge "Vold will always bind mount obb and data dirs to lowerfs" 2021-03-23 17:25:18 +00:00
Ricky Wai
259a49ae15 Vold will always bind mount obb and data dirs to lowerfs
So shell / root will always access to them directly not via fuse.
And zygote will be unmount these directories to prevent them being
abused for leaking app visibility.

Also, /mnt/androidwritable is not very useful now as it's the same as
/mnt/installer, but we should make shell / root to access /mnt/androidwritable
later and /mnt/installer should only access obb but not data dir.

Bug: 182997439
Test: Able to boot without errors
Test: df on /sdcard/Android/data shows it's no on fuse.
Change-Id: I2ad10b1e80c135f637d37ddf502ee010f89f4946
2021-03-22 16:12:50 +00:00
Treehugger Robot
5e103f1106 Merge "Add kVisible flag to vold::Disk" 2021-01-18 14:54:27 +00:00
Youkichi Hosoi
defc0454a2 Add kVisible flag to vold::Disk
The new flag is used to indicate that a stub volume (external storage
volume shared with Chrome OS) is visible to Android apps.

Bug: 123377807
Bug: 142684760
Bug: 132796154
Test: Check logcat logs for StorageManagerService.mount() when the
Test: visibility setting of a removable device is toggled in Chrome OS.
Test: Confirm that the visibility setting is properly set.
Test: (Tested in R)
Change-Id: Ica69110d5667837a72a5c8693ff3bccc0f09a82d
2021-01-18 11:58:10 +00:00
Ricky Wai
e78c78c2e6 Remove persist.sys.fuse == false code paths
Since Android R, the FUSE prop is always on and FUSE-off is no longer
supported

Test: m
Bug: 160159282
Merged-In: Ic4414b850511fe3b4fc6df3f8b736d21335db820
Change-Id: I5a7643f9ca2f37cd7f264331df76b42df31988d5
2021-01-14 15:51:54 +00:00
Daniel Rosenberg
cc874804dd Set media folder +F for adopted storage as well
We previously only set +F for /data/media, but adopted storage needs
this as well. Instead we add support for adding attrs to PrepareDir.

Bug: 163453310
Test: sm set-virtual-disk true
      follow UI setup and confirm +F on /mnt/expand/*/media
Change-Id: I08f13b57a4de3538e88b38eb95b0ac115a5a5ce8
Merged-In: I08f13b57a4de3538e88b38eb95b0ac115a5a5ce8
2020-10-20 18:55:54 -07:00
Xin Li
24ae202734 Merge Android R (rvc-dev-plus-aosp-without-vendor@6692709)
Bug: 166295507
Merged-In: Id417587a550b0f4abf5a6a3e4b4535011b21f627
Change-Id: Ibb5e8cf5f36dad408cf047dd0498aba24249b695
2020-08-27 10:17:42 -07:00
Eric Biggers
72d07130ac vold: use __ANDROID_API_Q__ instead of pre_gki_level
The name "pre_gki_level" is causing some confusion because not all
devices launching with Android R are subject to the GKI requirement.
(See b/161563110#comment11.)  E.g., devices that use a 4.14-based kernel
are exempt from GKI.  However, the encryption requirements still apply.

Just use __ANDROID_API_Q__ directly instead.

No change in behavior.

Change-Id: Id02ae1140845ac1ae7cf78be4e57fe34da028abf
2020-08-10 11:45:08 -07:00
Martijn Coenen
a485006ab1 Configure backing device max_ratio for FUSE filesystems.
By default FUSE filesystems have a max_ratio of 1%, meaning only 1% of
dirty pages on the system can belong to a FUSE filesystem before we
start writing back pages (and throttling, if writeback can't keep up).
This limit is useful for untrusted filesystems, but in our case, we
trust the FUSE filesystem. Since FUSE writes result in writes to the
lower filesystem, FUSE should take at most 50%. Let's start with
changing max_ratio to 40%, to avoid needless throttling.

Bug: 159254170
Bug: 159770752
Test: inspect /sys/class/bdi manually after boot
Change-Id: I467e3770fc4afba0a08fa480c0b86aa054c8b875
2020-06-30 10:16:55 +02:00
Zim
f71707916f Unmount public volume if FUSE mount fails
Sometimes, during early boot, a public volume may be created before
the user is unlocked and the mount may fail. This mount failure does
not revert the lower fs mounts (sdcardfs and vfat). Subsequent
mount attempts will then fail because we'd attempt to mount vfat on
already mounted /mnt/media_rw/<volname>

Bug: 158489548
Test: Resilient to an artificial sleep in
StorageManagerService#completeUnlockUser to
delay user unlock longer than public volume mount

Change-Id: I9a1574596434a2eb6b2553c0c9220c2118c7e4fd
2020-06-22 14:26:57 +01:00
Nikita Ioffe
dcee5c1d21 Configure read ahead for fuse mounts
For fuse read ahead can be configured by writing a value to the
/sys/class/bdi/{MAJOR}:{MINOR}/read_ahead_kb file.

There are several different ways of getting {MAJOR}:{MINOR} values of
the filesystem:

* Look at st_dev of stat("/mnt/user/0/emulated").
* Parse /proc/self/mountinfo.

Stat'ing approach is used since it's easier to implement.

Bug: 157982297
Test: atest vold_tests
Test: adb shell cat /proc/self/mountinfo to get MAJOR:MINOR
Test: adb shell cat /sys/class/bdi/{MAJOR}:{MINOR}/read_ahead_kb
Test: created public volume, checked it's read_ahead_kb is also 256
Change-Id: Id0c149c4af1ceabf3afc33b4100563a512b38316
2020-06-17 15:58:25 +01:00
Daniel Rosenberg
f36bdddc7e Move enabling sdcardfs behind a property
This allows devices that have sdcardfs enabled in the kernel to not use
it. When external_storage.sdcardfs.enabled=0, sdcardfs will not be
mounted. This is treated as default true to not affect upgrading
devices. It does not use the old ro.sys.sdcardfs as that has been
repurposed over time and no longer can be relied on to turn off
sdcardfs. This is included within emulated_storage.mk

Bug: 155222498
Test: mount|grep "type sdcardfs" should find nothing after boot complete
      if external_storage.sdcardfs.enabled=0
Change-Id: I23d75fb1225aeabbcb1a035ad62fd042b6b3c7b5
2020-05-19 22:11:49 -07:00
Alistair Delva
ea97154183 Handle virtio in private fs mapping
When the vold core decides if a device is SD or USB, it checks for MMC
or virtio, however when the filesystem type is decided, it does not
check for virtio, only MMC. This causes virtio SD cards to be formatted
with ext4 unconditionally.

This fix is independently correct, but it incidentally gets adopted
storage working on cuttlefish (and Android Emulator) because f2fs can
support fscrypt and casefolding at the same time; ext4 currently cannot.

Bug: 156286088
Change-Id: I0b41670d5f76b2506dad437917c2276f8e0aaccf
Merged-In: I0b41670d5f76b2506dad437917c2276f8e0aaccf
2020-05-20 00:45:02 +00:00
Alistair Delva
c671731075 Handle virtio in private fs mapping
When the vold core decides if a device is SD or USB, it checks for MMC
or virtio, however when the filesystem type is decided, it does not
check for virtio, only MMC. This causes virtio SD cards to be formatted
with ext4 unconditionally.

This fix is independently correct, but it incidentally gets adopted
storage working on cuttlefish (and Android Emulator) because f2fs can
support fscrypt and casefolding at the same time; ext4 currently cannot.

Bug: 156286088
Change-Id: I0b41670d5f76b2506dad437917c2276f8e0aaccf
2020-05-19 17:42:20 -07:00
Alistair Delva
d3c230b5c9 Expand virtio_block check to other virtual devices
The Android Emulator isn't the only virtual device the virtio-block
detection code is useful for, and those platforms might not set any
discriminating properties to indicate that they are virtual.

Rework the virtio-block major detection to use /proc/devices instead
of hardcoding the assumption that any virtual platform can have
virtio-block at any experimental major; the new code permits only the
exact experimental major assigned to virtio-block.

The new code runs everywhere, but it will only run once and could be
expanded later to detect dynamic or experimental majors.

Bug: 156286088
Change-Id: Ieae805d08fddd0124a397636f04d99194a9ef7e5
Merged-In: Ieae805d08fddd0124a397636f04d99194a9ef7e5
2020-05-16 00:02:21 +00:00
Alistair Delva
ff1fc9bc41 Expand virtio_block check to other virtual devices
The Android Emulator isn't the only virtual device the virtio-block
detection code is useful for, and those platforms might not set any
discriminating properties to indicate that they are virtual.

Rework the virtio-block major detection to use /proc/devices instead
of hardcoding the assumption that any virtual platform can have
virtio-block at any experimental major; the new code permits only the
exact experimental major assigned to virtio-block.

The new code runs everywhere, but it will only run once and could be
expanded later to detect dynamic or experimental majors.

Bug: 156286088
Change-Id: Ieae805d08fddd0124a397636f04d99194a9ef7e5
2020-05-15 17:00:44 -07:00
Martijn Coenen
5ec8658abc Introduce postMount() VolumeBase helper.
When we're mounting a private volume, we create stacked emulated volumes
on top of it. Due to the ordering there, we would broadcast the emulated
volumes being created *before* the "mounted" status update. This in turn
could cause us to try and mount these emulated volumes before the
underlying private volume is really mounted. This is problematic in
particular on devices that support a filesystem keyring, where we need
to do some additional setup before the devices can be used.

While we could modify StorageManagerService to delay the mount, a safer
fix at this stage of the release is to just fix the ordering of these
events. To achieve that, add a simple postMount() helper, that is called
after a succesful mount. This allows us to setup the volume properly
before trying to mount any stacked volumes.

Bug: 151079464
Test: atest AdoptableHostTest
Change-Id: I2cc4113d4d71d89aa629bb9c0fa9be441355c079
2020-05-04 15:09:32 +02:00
Ricky Wai
ef63921f81 Bind mount install and android writable DATA and OBB dirs
To improvement performance, and also making them able to list
the dirs.

This should also be fine under b/151055432, as the whole obb
directory is mounted, renameTo() from installer to apps should be
a move not copy.

Bug: 153422990
Bug: 153540919
Test: atest AdoptableHostTest
Change-Id: Ia18fd4393db14a0f11d6e5b947dd716515bdeeef
2020-04-20 15:06:58 +01:00
TreeHugger Robot
60d7c823ee Merge "Prefer f2fs for virtual (private) storage volumes." into rvc-dev 2020-03-31 11:00:31 +00:00
Martijn Coenen
449a7d8ae0 Bind mount Android/data and Android/obb individually.
Because we want all other paths (in particular Android/media) to go
through FUSE.

Also use scope_guard to make unwinding some failures easier.

Bug: 151272568
Test: atest AdoptableHostTest
Change-Id: Ib487b9071b5b212c7bb12ce54f80c96d98acaef5
2020-03-20 13:24:41 +01:00
Zim
b6488f3f04 Fix vold wedge when unmounting Android/
In EmulatedVolume#doMount, if some operations fail, we call
EmulatedVolume#doUnmount.

During this unmount we try to unmount Android/ causing a FUSE_LOOKUP
on the FUSE mount. If the FUSE mount is not up, this can hang.

Now we introduce a new state to prevent unmounting Android/ if it
wasn't mounted.

Test: atest AdoptableHostTest
Bug: 151685786
Change-Id: I6246d3910c352034d2a4fb09ad9c1e7fd91cba5e
2020-03-17 16:14:56 +00:00
Ricky Wai
6b12257702 Make storage dirs remount fork() safe
Also, use the pids provided by system server to remount all existing
processes, so we don't need to do the heavy and unreliable scanning in
/proc anymore.

Bug: 149548518
Test: atest AdoptableHostTest
Change-Id: Ifb5b79a3bc5438f36e0d61ec8aec96bdbc60ca13
2020-03-12 18:16:27 +00:00
Martijn Coenen
6c695ef1d9 Prefer f2fs for virtual (private) storage volumes.
Since ext4 currently doesn't have the required kernel patches in place
on cuttlefish.

Bug: 150935323
Test: sm set-virtual-disk true
      sm partition disk:7,xyz private
      inspect mount output
Change-Id: Ief5bd9ace9d39bdfbae8d3857044a2143801f6be
2020-03-11 15:36:14 +01:00
Ricky Wai
c1e33a3cc9 Add Android/data mounting along with obb mounting in vold
We should mount Android/data also, not only Android/obb.

Test: After flag is enabled, AdoptableHostTest still pass.
Bug: 148049767
Bug: 150584566
Change-Id: I26dc3756aa5843b85565495e9c2698130113f49a
Merged-In: I26dc3756aa5843b85565495e9c2698130113f49a
(cherry picked from commit d88e090098)
2020-03-02 10:58:44 +00:00
Automerger Merge Worker
7489ab6961 Merge changes from topics "metadata_wrapped_key_aosp", "volume_metadata" am: 36fd1ebfae am: 6891eb7e2d am: c14f46d114
Change-Id: I89f51bfaeb61c235aeccbe8a5a5a447ab14c46cb
2020-02-19 22:19:26 +00:00
Ricky Wai
07e64a4cea Mount direct boot apps obb dir after fuse is ready.
- Remove bind mounting Android/ code as we want to bind mount obb dir
for each process instead.
- Set property "vold.vold.fuse_running_users" as an array of user id
for which fuse is ready to use.
- After fuse is ready for a user, fork a background process in vold
to bind mount all direct boot apps for that user so its direct boot
apps obb dir will be mounted to lower fs for imporoved performance.

Bug: 148049767
Bug: 137890172
Test: After flag is enabled, AdoptableHostTest still pass.
Change-Id: I90079fbeed1c91f9780ca71e37b0012884680b7c
2020-02-19 16:45:07 +00:00
Paul Crowley
886e572009 On newer devices, use dm-default-key to encrypt SD cards
The dm-crypt solution requires a kernel patch that won't be present in
the GKI kernel, while the new metadata encryption system in the GKI
kernel solves this problem in a much cleaner way.

Test: create private volume on Cuttlefish, setting property both ways.
Bug: 147814592
Change-Id: Ie02bd647c38d8101af2bbc47637f65845d312cea
2020-02-18 13:01:00 -08:00
TreeHugger Robot
eab67ccac9 Merge "Retry deleting dm devices." 2020-02-18 13:59:56 +00:00
Ricky Wai
9eb4367165 Retry deleting dm devices.
For some reason this can be racy; until we understand the root cause,
retry to unblock AdoptableHostTest.

Bug: 149396179
Test: atest AdoptableHostTest no longer hangs
Change-Id: I162ff8ad305535e7a4fab3d88f38b687b50cf4a3
2020-02-15 01:15:42 +00:00
Paul Crowley
4eac264727 Refactor key generation to handle both normal and metadata encryption.
Bug: 147733587
Test: Treehugger
Change-Id: Iee176037dec2621c84da325c2627f988fcebbc8d
Merged-In: Iee176037dec2621c84da325c2627f988fcebbc8d
2020-02-14 13:59:06 -08:00
Paul Crowley
b3d018a62c Refactor key generation to handle both normal and metadata encryption.
Bug: 147733587
Test: Treehugger
Change-Id: Iee176037dec2621c84da325c2627f988fcebbc8d
2020-02-14 13:39:19 -08:00
TreeHugger Robot
dd85fe2e5e Merge "Add disk for StubVolume" 2020-02-14 04:35:15 +00:00
Automerger Merge Worker
50f7de29be Merge "Use DM layer directly to manage private DM volumes" am: dd12ea5bd2 am: 47aff8772d am: e3609aa837
Change-Id: I663a0ad6990acfc2cd936b52e39b346c2e48b6ed
2020-02-13 19:08:54 +00:00
Automerger Merge Worker
395edfede5 Merge "Pass volume key as a KeyBuffer" am: 334a684557 am: 4d37b4f980 am: aebcc399ea
Change-Id: I7f410a56f2c301557657f9357494bcf97c7cf92d
2020-02-13 05:41:52 +00:00
Paul Crowley
659b63fe00 Use DM layer directly to manage private DM volumes
Abolish cryptfs_revert_ext_volume, handle in caller. This allows us to
use DeleteDeviceIfExists, avoiding a spurious error message.

Test: create private volume on Cuttlefish, eject, check logs
Bug: 147814592
Change-Id: I836d8bd11b29e32da0863aaa75144543bb9cab9c
2020-02-12 14:26:38 -08:00
Paul Crowley
3d98f5d159 Pass volume key as a KeyBuffer
Not for security, but for consistency with the way we handle other
keys, and to move the length check to where it belongs.

Test: create private volume on Cuttlefish
Bug: 147814592
Change-Id: I10fc4896183d050ce25ff174faf78f525cf62930
2020-02-12 14:26:38 -08:00
Risan
82e90de23d Add disk for StubVolume
StubVolume is a volume type for ARC++ external storage. Named StubVolume
because it is managed from outside Android (not through Android kernel).

Previously, StubVolume is a diskless volume. However, as mentioned in
jsharkey@ email, a disk is needed for StubVolume to hold "kInternal"
(external storage type that is "external" from Android perspective,
but is "internal" to the device. For example shared directory from
ChromeOS to Android) and "kIndexable" (whether or not a disk should be
indexed by MediaStore).

The addition of disk means we could expose the createStubVolume API to
add a disk flags, which is also introduced in this CL.

Both kInternal and kIndexable will be introduced in separate CL.

Bug: 132796154
Test: Mount/unmount ARC++ removable device in ChromeOS.
Change-Id: I8b77fa1cf50ab38a2892272154dafdb78f079378
2020-02-12 07:42:40 +00:00
Automerger Merge Worker
3fcbdbff5f Merge "Use std::string to return crypto device, not char *" am: 80731b0975 am: 2381810b99 am: 1541f9f32b
Change-Id: I68cf7bfc6ce642d46d874bb44694109b1f43258e
2020-02-11 01:18:30 +00:00
Paul Crowley
81796e9dce Use std::string to return crypto device, not char *
Bug: 147814592
Test: can create private volume on Cuttlefish
Change-Id: Ic2bca81c0f0319e1b988e9204a2f4e91af57d157
2020-02-07 11:27:49 -08:00
Martijn Coenen
62a4b279ab Setup Android/, Android/data and Android/obb dirs correctly.
Normally sdcardfs takes care of setting up these directories on-demand,
for example when an app requests its private data directory to be
created. On devices without sdcardfs however, we ourselves need to make
sure to setup the UID/GID of these directories correctly.

Introduce a new PrepareAndroidDirs() function which sets the dirs up
correctly. On devices without sdcardfs, that means:

Path              UID         GID         mode
/Android          media_rw    media_rw     771
/Android/data     media_rw    ext_data_rw  771
/Android/obb      media_rw    ext_obb_rw   771

Bug: 146419093
Test: wipe Android/, reboot, with and without sdcardfs, verify
      contents

Change-Id: I3a879089422c7fc449b6a3e6f1c4b386b86687a4
2020-02-04 13:02:49 +01:00
Zimuzo Ezeozue
ac95a2cc46 Merge "Allow external_storage or media_rw gid access /mnt/media_rw" 2020-01-28 11:04:35 +00:00