platform_system_vold/Devmapper.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <linux/kdev_t.h>

#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include <utils/Trace.h>

#include "Devmapper.h"

#define DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE 4096

using android::base::StringPrintf;

static const char* kVoldPrefix = "vold:";

void Devmapper::ioctlInit(struct dm_ioctl* io, size_t dataSize, const char* name, unsigned flags) {
    memset(io, 0, dataSize);
    io->data_size = dataSize;
    io->data_start = sizeof(struct dm_ioctl);
    io->version[0] = 4;
    io->version[1] = 0;
    io->version[2] = 0;
    io->flags = flags;
    if (name) {
        size_t ret = strlcpy(io->name, name, sizeof(io->name));
        if (ret >= sizeof(io->name)) abort();
    }
}

int Devmapper::create(const char* name_raw, const char* loopFile, const char* key,
                      unsigned long numSectors, char* ubuffer, size_t len) {
    auto name_string = StringPrintf("%s%s", kVoldPrefix, name_raw);
    const char* name = name_string.c_str();

    char* buffer = (char*)malloc(DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE);
    if (!buffer) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed malloc";
        return -1;
    }

    int fd;
    if ((fd = open("/dev/device-mapper", O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed open";
        free(buffer);
        return -1;
    }

    struct dm_ioctl* io = (struct dm_ioctl*)buffer;

    // Create the DM device
    ioctlInit(io, DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE, name, 0);

    if (ioctl(fd, DM_DEV_CREATE, io)) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed DM_DEV_CREATE";
        free(buffer);
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    }

    // Set the legacy geometry
    ioctlInit(io, DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE, name, 0);

    char* geoParams = buffer + sizeof(struct dm_ioctl);
    // bps=512 spc=8 res=32 nft=2 sec=8190 mid=0xf0 spt=63 hds=64 hid=0 bspf=8 rdcl=2 infs=1 bkbs=2
    strlcpy(geoParams, "0 64 63 0", DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE - sizeof(struct dm_ioctl));
    geoParams += strlen(geoParams) + 1;
    geoParams = (char*)_align(geoParams, 8);
    if (ioctl(fd, DM_DEV_SET_GEOMETRY, io)) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed DM_DEV_SET_GEOMETRY";
        free(buffer);
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    }

    // Retrieve the device number we were allocated
    ioctlInit(io, DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE, name, 0);
    if (ioctl(fd, DM_DEV_STATUS, io)) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed DM_DEV_STATUS";
        free(buffer);
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    }

    unsigned minor = (io->dev & 0xff) | ((io->dev >> 12) & 0xfff00);
    snprintf(ubuffer, len, "/dev/block/dm-%u", minor);

    // Load the table
    struct dm_target_spec* tgt;
    tgt = (struct dm_target_spec*)&buffer[sizeof(struct dm_ioctl)];

    ioctlInit(io, DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE, name, DM_STATUS_TABLE_FLAG);
    io->target_count = 1;
    tgt->status = 0;

    tgt->sector_start = 0;
    tgt->length = numSectors;

    strlcpy(tgt->target_type, "crypt", sizeof(tgt->target_type));

    char* cryptParams = buffer + sizeof(struct dm_ioctl) + sizeof(struct dm_target_spec);
    snprintf(cryptParams,
             DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE - (sizeof(struct dm_ioctl) + sizeof(struct dm_target_spec)),
             "twofish %s 0 %s 0", key, loopFile);
    cryptParams += strlen(cryptParams) + 1;
    cryptParams = (char*)_align(cryptParams, 8);
    tgt->next = cryptParams - buffer;

    if (ioctl(fd, DM_TABLE_LOAD, io)) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed DM_TABLE_LOAD";
        free(buffer);
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    }

    // Resume the new table
    ioctlInit(io, DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE, name, 0);

    if (ioctl(fd, DM_DEV_SUSPEND, io)) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed DM_DEV_SUSPEND";
        free(buffer);
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    }

    free(buffer);

    close(fd);
    return 0;
}

int Devmapper::destroy(const char* name_raw) {
    auto name_string = StringPrintf("%s%s", kVoldPrefix, name_raw);
    const char* name = name_string.c_str();

    char* buffer = (char*)malloc(DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE);
    if (!buffer) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed malloc";
        return -1;
    }

    int fd;
    if ((fd = open("/dev/device-mapper", O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed open";
        free(buffer);
        return -1;
    }

    struct dm_ioctl* io = (struct dm_ioctl*)buffer;

    // Create the DM device
    ioctlInit(io, DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE, name, 0);

    if (ioctl(fd, DM_DEV_REMOVE, io)) {
        if (errno != ENXIO) {
            PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed DM_DEV_REMOVE";
        }
        free(buffer);
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    }

    free(buffer);
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}

int Devmapper::destroyAll() {
    ATRACE_NAME("Devmapper::destroyAll");
    char* buffer = (char*)malloc(1024 * 64);
    if (!buffer) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed malloc";
        return -1;
    }
    memset(buffer, 0, (1024 * 64));

    char* buffer2 = (char*)malloc(DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE);
    if (!buffer2) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed malloc";
        free(buffer);
        return -1;
    }

    int fd;
    if ((fd = open("/dev/device-mapper", O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed open";
        free(buffer);
        free(buffer2);
        return -1;
    }

    struct dm_ioctl* io = (struct dm_ioctl*)buffer;
    ioctlInit(io, (1024 * 64), NULL, 0);

    if (ioctl(fd, DM_LIST_DEVICES, io)) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed DM_LIST_DEVICES";
        free(buffer);
        free(buffer2);
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    }

    struct dm_name_list* n = (struct dm_name_list*)(((char*)buffer) + io->data_start);
    if (!n->dev) {
        free(buffer);
        free(buffer2);
        close(fd);
        return 0;
    }

    unsigned nxt = 0;
    do {
        n = (struct dm_name_list*)(((char*)n) + nxt);
        auto name = std::string(n->name);
        if (android::base::StartsWith(name, kVoldPrefix)) {
            LOG(DEBUG) << "Tearing down stale dm device named " << name;

            memset(buffer2, 0, DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE);
            struct dm_ioctl* io2 = (struct dm_ioctl*)buffer2;
            ioctlInit(io2, DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE, n->name, 0);
            if (ioctl(fd, DM_DEV_REMOVE, io2)) {
                if (errno != ENXIO) {
                    PLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to destroy dm device named " << name;
                }
            }
        } else {
            LOG(VERBOSE) << "Found unmanaged dm device named " << name;
        }
        nxt = n->next;
    } while (nxt);

    free(buffer);
    free(buffer2);
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}

void* Devmapper::_align(void* ptr, unsigned int a) {
    unsigned long agn = --a;

    return (void*)(((unsigned long)ptr + agn) & ~agn);
}