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platform_system_vold/Checkpoint.cpp
Daniel Rosenberg ba1752008d Merge "Add checkpointing support for A/B updates"
2018-10-05 01:31:18 +00:00

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#define LOG_TAG "Checkpoint"
#include "Checkpoint.h"
#include <fstream>
#include <list>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/parseint.h>
#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
#include <android/hardware/boot/1.0/IBootControl.h>
#include <cutils/android_reboot.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <fs_mgr.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <mntent.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
using android::hardware::hidl_string;
using android::hardware::boot::V1_0::BoolResult;
using android::hardware::boot::V1_0::IBootControl;
using android::hardware::boot::V1_0::Slot;
namespace android {
namespace vold {
namespace {
const std::string kMetadataCPFile = "/metadata/vold/checkpoint";
bool setBowState(std::string const& block_device, std::string const& state) {
if (block_device.substr(0, 5) != "/dev/") {
LOG(ERROR) << "Expected block device, got " << block_device;
return false;
}
std::string state_filename = std::string("/sys/") + block_device.substr(5) + "/bow/state";
if (!android::base::WriteStringToFile(state, state_filename)) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write to file " << state_filename;
return false;
}
return true;
}
} // namespace
bool cp_startCheckpoint(int retry) {
if (retry < -1) return false;
std::string content = std::to_string(retry);
if (retry == -1) {
sp<IBootControl> module = IBootControl::getService();
if (module) {
std::string suffix;
auto cb = [&suffix](hidl_string s) { suffix = s; };
if (module->getSuffix(module->getCurrentSlot(), cb).isOk()) content += " " + suffix;
}
}
return android::base::WriteStringToFile(content, kMetadataCPFile);
}
bool cp_commitChanges() {
// Must take action for list of mounted checkpointed things here
// To do this, we walk the list of mounted file systems.
// But we also need to get the matching fstab entries to see
// the original flags
auto fstab_default = std::unique_ptr<fstab, decltype(&fs_mgr_free_fstab)>{
fs_mgr_read_fstab_default(), fs_mgr_free_fstab};
if (!fstab_default) return false;
auto mounts = std::unique_ptr<fstab, decltype(&fs_mgr_free_fstab)>{
fs_mgr_read_fstab("/proc/mounts"), fs_mgr_free_fstab};
if (!mounts) return false;
// Walk mounted file systems
for (int i = 0; i < mounts->num_entries; ++i) {
const fstab_rec* mount_rec = &mounts->recs[i];
const fstab_rec* fstab_rec =
fs_mgr_get_entry_for_mount_point(fstab_default.get(), mount_rec->mount_point);
if (!fstab_rec) continue;
if (fs_mgr_is_checkpoint_fs(fstab_rec)) {
if (!strcmp(fstab_rec->fs_type, "f2fs")) {
mount(mount_rec->blk_device, mount_rec->mount_point, "none",
MS_REMOUNT | fstab_rec->flags, "checkpoint=enable");
}
} else if (fs_mgr_is_checkpoint_blk(fstab_rec)) {
setBowState(mount_rec->blk_device, "2");
}
}
return android::base::RemoveFileIfExists(kMetadataCPFile);
}
void cp_abortChanges() {
android_reboot(ANDROID_RB_RESTART2, 0, nullptr);
}
bool cp_needsRollback() {
std::string content;
bool ret;
ret = android::base::ReadFileToString(kMetadataCPFile, &content);
if (ret) {
if (content == "0") return true;
if (content.substr(0, 3) == "-1 ") {
std::string oldSuffix = content.substr(3);
sp<IBootControl> module = IBootControl::getService();
std::string newSuffix;
if (module) {
auto cb = [&newSuffix](hidl_string s) { newSuffix = s; };
module->getSuffix(module->getCurrentSlot(), cb);
if (oldSuffix == newSuffix) return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
bool cp_needsCheckpoint(void) {
bool ret;
std::string content;
sp<IBootControl> module = IBootControl::getService();
if (module && module->isSlotMarkedSuccessful(module->getCurrentSlot()) == BoolResult::FALSE)
return true;
ret = android::base::ReadFileToString(kMetadataCPFile, &content);
if (ret) return content != "0";
return false;
}
bool cp_prepareDriveForCheckpoint(const std::string&) {
auto fstab_default = std::unique_ptr<fstab, decltype(&fs_mgr_free_fstab)>{
fs_mgr_read_fstab_default(), fs_mgr_free_fstab};
if (!fstab_default) return false;
auto mounts = std::unique_ptr<fstab, decltype(&fs_mgr_free_fstab)>{
fs_mgr_read_fstab("/proc/mounts"), fs_mgr_free_fstab};
if (!mounts) return false;
for (int i = 0; i < mounts->num_entries; ++i) {
const fstab_rec* mount_rec = &mounts->recs[i];
const fstab_rec* fstab_rec =
fs_mgr_get_entry_for_mount_point(fstab_default.get(), mount_rec->mount_point);
if (!fstab_rec) continue;
if (fs_mgr_is_checkpoint_blk(fstab_rec)) {
android::base::unique_fd fd(
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(mount_rec->mount_point, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)));
if (!fd) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open mount point" << mount_rec->mount_point;
continue;
}
struct fstrim_range range = {};
range.len = ULLONG_MAX;
if (ioctl(fd, FITRIM, &range)) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to trim " << mount_rec->mount_point;
continue;
}
setBowState(mount_rec->blk_device, "1");
}
}
return true;
}
namespace {
const int kBlockSize = 4096;
const int kSectorSize = 512;
typedef uint64_t sector_t;
struct log_entry {
sector_t source;
sector_t dest;
uint32_t size;
uint32_t checksum;
} __attribute__((packed));
struct log_sector {
uint32_t magic;
uint32_t count;
uint32_t sequence;
struct log_entry entries[];
} __attribute__((packed));
// MAGIC is BOW in ascii
const int kMagic = 0x00574f42;
void crc32(const void* data, size_t n_bytes, uint32_t* crc) {
static uint32_t table[0x100] = {
0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xEE0E612C, 0x990951BA, 0x076DC419, 0x706AF48F, 0xE963A535,
0x9E6495A3, 0x0EDB8832, 0x79DCB8A4, 0xE0D5E91E, 0x97D2D988, 0x09B64C2B, 0x7EB17CBD,
0xE7B82D07, 0x90BF1D91, 0x1DB71064, 0x6AB020F2, 0xF3B97148, 0x84BE41DE, 0x1ADAD47D,
0x6DDDE4EB, 0xF4D4B551, 0x83D385C7, 0x136C9856, 0x646BA8C0, 0xFD62F97A, 0x8A65C9EC,
0x14015C4F, 0x63066CD9, 0xFA0F3D63, 0x8D080DF5, 0x3B6E20C8, 0x4C69105E, 0xD56041E4,
0xA2677172, 0x3C03E4D1, 0x4B04D447, 0xD20D85FD, 0xA50AB56B, 0x35B5A8FA, 0x42B2986C,
0xDBBBC9D6, 0xACBCF940, 0x32D86CE3, 0x45DF5C75, 0xDCD60DCF, 0xABD13D59, 0x26D930AC,
0x51DE003A, 0xC8D75180, 0xBFD06116, 0x21B4F4B5, 0x56B3C423, 0xCFBA9599, 0xB8BDA50F,
0x2802B89E, 0x5F058808, 0xC60CD9B2, 0xB10BE924, 0x2F6F7C87, 0x58684C11, 0xC1611DAB,
0xB6662D3D,
0x76DC4190, 0x01DB7106, 0x98D220BC, 0xEFD5102A, 0x71B18589, 0x06B6B51F, 0x9FBFE4A5,
0xE8B8D433, 0x7807C9A2, 0x0F00F934, 0x9609A88E, 0xE10E9818, 0x7F6A0DBB, 0x086D3D2D,
0x91646C97, 0xE6635C01, 0x6B6B51F4, 0x1C6C6162, 0x856530D8, 0xF262004E, 0x6C0695ED,
0x1B01A57B, 0x8208F4C1, 0xF50FC457, 0x65B0D9C6, 0x12B7E950, 0x8BBEB8EA, 0xFCB9887C,
0x62DD1DDF, 0x15DA2D49, 0x8CD37CF3, 0xFBD44C65, 0x4DB26158, 0x3AB551CE, 0xA3BC0074,
0xD4BB30E2, 0x4ADFA541, 0x3DD895D7, 0xA4D1C46D, 0xD3D6F4FB, 0x4369E96A, 0x346ED9FC,
0xAD678846, 0xDA60B8D0, 0x44042D73, 0x33031DE5, 0xAA0A4C5F, 0xDD0D7CC9, 0x5005713C,
0x270241AA, 0xBE0B1010, 0xC90C2086, 0x5768B525, 0x206F85B3, 0xB966D409, 0xCE61E49F,
0x5EDEF90E, 0x29D9C998, 0xB0D09822, 0xC7D7A8B4, 0x59B33D17, 0x2EB40D81, 0xB7BD5C3B,
0xC0BA6CAD,
0xEDB88320, 0x9ABFB3B6, 0x03B6E20C, 0x74B1D29A, 0xEAD54739, 0x9DD277AF, 0x04DB2615,
0x73DC1683, 0xE3630B12, 0x94643B84, 0x0D6D6A3E, 0x7A6A5AA8, 0xE40ECF0B, 0x9309FF9D,
0x0A00AE27, 0x7D079EB1, 0xF00F9344, 0x8708A3D2, 0x1E01F268, 0x6906C2FE, 0xF762575D,
0x806567CB, 0x196C3671, 0x6E6B06E7, 0xFED41B76, 0x89D32BE0, 0x10DA7A5A, 0x67DD4ACC,
0xF9B9DF6F, 0x8EBEEFF9, 0x17B7BE43, 0x60B08ED5, 0xD6D6A3E8, 0xA1D1937E, 0x38D8C2C4,
0x4FDFF252, 0xD1BB67F1, 0xA6BC5767, 0x3FB506DD, 0x48B2364B, 0xD80D2BDA, 0xAF0A1B4C,
0x36034AF6, 0x41047A60, 0xDF60EFC3, 0xA867DF55, 0x316E8EEF, 0x4669BE79, 0xCB61B38C,
0xBC66831A, 0x256FD2A0, 0x5268E236, 0xCC0C7795, 0xBB0B4703, 0x220216B9, 0x5505262F,
0xC5BA3BBE, 0xB2BD0B28, 0x2BB45A92, 0x5CB36A04, 0xC2D7FFA7, 0xB5D0CF31, 0x2CD99E8B,
0x5BDEAE1D,
0x9B64C2B0, 0xEC63F226, 0x756AA39C, 0x026D930A, 0x9C0906A9, 0xEB0E363F, 0x72076785,
0x05005713, 0x95BF4A82, 0xE2B87A14, 0x7BB12BAE, 0x0CB61B38, 0x92D28E9B, 0xE5D5BE0D,
0x7CDCEFB7, 0x0BDBDF21, 0x86D3D2D4, 0xF1D4E242, 0x68DDB3F8, 0x1FDA836E, 0x81BE16CD,
0xF6B9265B, 0x6FB077E1, 0x18B74777, 0x88085AE6, 0xFF0F6A70, 0x66063BCA, 0x11010B5C,
0x8F659EFF, 0xF862AE69, 0x616BFFD3, 0x166CCF45, 0xA00AE278, 0xD70DD2EE, 0x4E048354,
0x3903B3C2, 0xA7672661, 0xD06016F7, 0x4969474D, 0x3E6E77DB, 0xAED16A4A, 0xD9D65ADC,
0x40DF0B66, 0x37D83BF0, 0xA9BCAE53, 0xDEBB9EC5, 0x47B2CF7F, 0x30B5FFE9, 0xBDBDF21C,
0xCABAC28A, 0x53B39330, 0x24B4A3A6, 0xBAD03605, 0xCDD70693, 0x54DE5729, 0x23D967BF,
0xB3667A2E, 0xC4614AB8, 0x5D681B02, 0x2A6F2B94, 0xB40BBE37, 0xC30C8EA1, 0x5A05DF1B,
0x2D02EF8D};
for (size_t i = 0; i < n_bytes; ++i) {
*crc ^= ((uint8_t*)data)[i];
*crc = table[(uint8_t)*crc] ^ *crc >> 8;
}
}
} // namespace
bool cp_restoreCheckpoint(const std::string& blockDevice) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Restoring checkpoint on " << blockDevice;
std::fstream device(blockDevice, std::ios::binary | std::ios::in | std::ios::out);
if (!device) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Cannot open " << blockDevice;
return false;
}
char buffer[kBlockSize];
device.read(buffer, kBlockSize);
log_sector& ls = *(log_sector*)buffer;
if (ls.magic != kMagic) {
LOG(ERROR) << "No magic";
return false;
}
LOG(INFO) << "Restoring " << ls.sequence << " log sectors";
for (int sequence = ls.sequence; sequence >= 0; sequence--) {
char buffer[kBlockSize];
device.seekg(0);
device.read(buffer, kBlockSize);
log_sector& ls = *(log_sector*)buffer;
if (ls.magic != kMagic) {
LOG(ERROR) << "No magic!";
return false;
}
if ((int)ls.sequence != sequence) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Expecting log sector " << sequence << " but got " << ls.sequence;
return false;
}
LOG(INFO) << "Restoring from log sector " << ls.sequence;
for (log_entry* le = &ls.entries[ls.count - 1]; le >= ls.entries; --le) {
LOG(INFO) << "Restoring " << le->size << " bytes from sector " << le->dest << " to "
<< le->source << " with checksum " << std::hex << le->checksum;
std::vector<char> buffer(le->size);
device.seekg(le->dest * kSectorSize);
device.read(&buffer[0], le->size);
uint32_t checksum = le->source / (kBlockSize / kSectorSize);
for (size_t i = 0; i < le->size; i += kBlockSize) {
crc32(&buffer[i], kBlockSize, &checksum);
}
if (le->checksum && checksum != le->checksum) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Checksums don't match " << std::hex << checksum;
return false;
}
device.seekg(le->source * kSectorSize);
device.write(&buffer[0], le->size);
}
}
return true;
}
bool cp_markBootAttempt() {
std::string oldContent, newContent;
int retry = 0;
if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(kMetadataCPFile, &oldContent)) return false;
std::string retryContent = oldContent.substr(0, oldContent.find_first_of(" "));
if (!android::base::ParseInt(retryContent, &retry)) return false;
if (retry > 0) retry--;
newContent = std::to_string(retry);
return android::base::WriteStringToFile(newContent, kMetadataCPFile);
}
} // namespace vold
} // namespace android
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