platform_bionic/linker/ld.config.format.md
Luke Huang 30f2f053f2 linker: Cleanup for Android's inclusive language guidance
1. Cleanup for #inclusivefixit. (whitelisted -> allowed_libs)
2. Support the old term for backwards compatibility. (Also update test.)
3. Fix the formatting errors found by clang-format.

See https://source.android.com/setup/contribute/respectful-code
for reference.

Bug: 161896447
Test: atest linker-unit-tests linker-benchmarks
Change-Id: I19dbed27a6d874ac0049cb7b67d2cb0f75369c1b
2020-07-31 11:37:28 +08:00

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# Linker config file format
This document describes format of /system/etc/ld.config.txt file. This file can be used to customize
linker-namespace setup for dynamic executables.
## Overview
The configuration consists of 2 parts
1. Mappings - maps executable locations to sections
2. Sections - contains linker-namespace configuration
## Mappings
This part of the document maps location of an executable to a section. Here is an example
The format is `dir.<section_name>=<directory>`
The mappings should be defined between start of ld.config.txt and the first section.
## Section
Every section starts with `[section_name]` (which is used in mappings) and it defines namespaces
configuration using set of properties described in example below.
## Example
```
# The following line maps section to a dir. Binaries ran from this location will use namespaces
# configuration specified in [example_section] below
dir.example_section=/system/bin/example
# Section starts
[example_section]
# When this flag is set to true linker will set target_sdk_version for this binary to
# the version specified in <dirname>/.version file, where <dirname> = dirname(executable_path)
#
# default value is false
enable.target.sdk.version = true
# This property can be used to declare additional namespaces. Note that there is always the default
# namespace. The default namespace is the namespace for the main executable. This list is
# comma-separated.
additional.namespaces = ns1
# Each namespace property starts with "namespace.<namespace-name>" The following is configuration
# for the default namespace
# Is namespace isolated - the default value is false
namespace.default.isolated = true
# Default namespace search path. Note that ${LIB} here is substituted with "lib" for 32bit targets
# and with "lib64" for 64bit ones.
namespace.default.search.paths = /system/${LIB}:/system/other/${LIB}
# ... same for asan
namespace.default.asan.search.paths = /data/${LIB}:/data/other/${LIB}
# Permitted path
namespace.default.permitted.paths = /system/${LIB}
# ... asan
namespace.default.asan.permitted.paths = /data/${LIB}
# This declares linked namespaces - comma separated list.
namespace.default.links = ns1
# For every link define list of shared libraries. This is list of the libraries accessible from
# default namespace but loaded in the linked namespace.
namespace.default.link.ns1.shared_libs = libexternal.so:libother.so
# This part defines config for ns1
namespace.ns1.isolated = true
namespace.ns1.search.paths = /vendor/${LIB}
namespace.ns1.asan.search.paths = /data/vendor/${LIB}
namespace.ns1.permitted.paths = /vendor/${LIB}
namespace.ns1.asan.permitted.paths = /data/vendor/${LIB}
# and links it to default namespace
namespace.ns.links = default
namespace.ns.link.default.shared_libs = libc.so:libdl.so:libm.so:libstdc++.so
# [Deprecated] This defines what libraries are allowed to be loaded from ns1
namespace.ns1.whitelisted = libsomething.so
# This defines what libraries are allowed to be loaded from ns1
namespace.ns1.allowed_libs = libsomething2.so
```